第二模拟（仿江苏卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A table tennis player. B．An outstanding movie. C．Yang Lan’s biography.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Kate, what are you watching?
W: Oh, it’s Yang Lan’s interview of Deng Yaping. Deng is the top table tennis athlete in my mind. Do you like her?
M: Yes. Deng is remembered by the world for her outstanding performance.
2．Where is Mrs. Black now?
A．In her office. B．In a bank. C．In Mark’s office.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the next, Mrs. Hack?
W: I’ll leave my office in five minutes. On the way to Mark’s office, I have to go to a bank.
3．When will the woman come to the man's party?
A．At 7:40 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 8:20 pm.【答案】C
【原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party?
W: Can I come a little later? I've got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be? The party will begin at 8:00 pm.
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
4．What is the man’s attitude towards Dave Thomas?
A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I don’t know about you but I’m voting for Dave Thomas for school President. He knows everything
about this school and all the important issues.
M: I agree. He really knows what he’s talking about.
5．Which does the man prefer?
A．Beef stew. B．Fried eggs. C．Fish soup.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What are there in the fridge? Do we have enough for lunch?
M: Oh, let me have a look. We have some fish, beef, eggs and some vegetables as well.
W: Good, we can have some beef stew or fish soup. Which do you prefer?
M: I’d like some soup.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
.6．How many books has the woman read?
A．5. B．8. C．10.
7．Which book is the woman reading currently?
A．Jane Eyre. B．The Catcher in the Rye. C．The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: How are you getting on with the Ten-book Reading Challenge, Sally?
W: Well, I’ve only tackled half of the books by now. But I heard some have already completed the challenge.
M: What have you read so far?W: The Call of the Wild, Jane Eyre, etc. Now I’m looking at The Catcher in the Rye. When I finish this one, I’m
going to read The Old Man and the Sea.
M: Great!
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What does Miyako want to do?
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
9．What is the man doing?
A．Making an apology. B．Giving an explanation. C．Sharing an experience.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Oh no. I don't have Amanda's phone number.
M: What's wrong, Miyako?
W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number.
M: I see... Well, don't worry about it. For Americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when
Americans say “Hello how are you?’, but they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting
W: So saying “Let's get together sometime”is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that's right.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student.
11．Where is the bird usually seen?
A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky.
12．Why does the bird keep looking around?
A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Can you see that bird over there? It’s in the tree, staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and they are
extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago.
M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope.
W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky, as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far
away that you can hardly see them clearly, but this one you can see him perfect as he is so close.
M: Yes, quite an interesting bird.
W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He’s viewing the river below. He’s probably hungry and lookingfor his next meal.
M: What sort of meal will he be looking for?
W: Rabbit maybe or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs which is pretty
frightening.
M: Let me get my camera out. There take a look at this photo.
W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top.
M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king and he owns the land.
W: Oh, he’s off into the sky. What an amazing sight!
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the woman’s profession?
A．An art professor.
B．A TV interviewer.
C．A project designer.
14．What did Jacopo study as a student?
A．Art. B．Design. C．Philosophy.
15．Where does Jacopo currently work?
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Chongqing.
16．What is Jacopo’s main goal in art?
A．To open an art school in China.
B．To hold art exhibitions across the country.
C．To combine the old style with the new one.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Welcome, Jacopo. Your art show in Shanghai has caught a lot of attention. Can you share the
inspiration behind the painting, “Conquista”?
M: Thanks. My art reflects my life in China. Having lived here for so long, it’s natural that my experiences
influence my work.
W: How has your background in Florence shaped your art?
M: Florence has taught me to love art. My studies in design helped me explore different styles, which inspired the
creations I now work on in Beijing.
W: Your work mixes modern art with Chinese traditions. Can you tell us about that?
M: I’m deeply inspired by Chinese philosophy and traditional art. My goal is to mix modern elements withtradition, creating something both new and familiar. My time with students in Chongqing has greatly influenced
this approach.
W: You’ve also organized art shows. What do you hope to achieve?
M: I want to promote a deeper understanding between Italian and Chinese cultures. Projects like the Belt and Road
Initiative provide great opportunities for cultural exchange.
W: Thank you, Jacopo, for sharing your story. Your work beautifully connects two rich cultures and offers a unique
perspective.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What kind of people are "early birds"?
A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18．When do most teenagers go to bed?
A．Around 9:00 pm. B．Around 10:00 pm. C．Around midnight or later.
19．How many teenagers sleep enough?
A．One-fifth. B．Two-fifths. C．One-fourth.
20．What are night owls better at?
A．Getting grades in school. B．Some intelligence tests. C．Getting good jobs.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Everyone has a natural sleep routine. You go to bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyone's routine
is not the same. Some people — the early birds — go to bed early at night (around 9:00 or 10:00 pm). In the
morning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others — the night owls — stay awake late (until midnight or
later). For them, it is difficult to wake up early. What do we know about early birds and night owls? Here is what
studies show.
Teenagers are natural night owls. Also, most need nine to ten hours' sleep a night. But in many places, the school or
work day starts at 8:00 am. For this reason, only one in five teenagers sleeps enough. More early birds get good
grades in school, but night owls do better on some intelligence tests, according to a study of 1,000 Spanish teens.
People with high scores on these tests usually get good jobs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Paris Travel TipsBest Months to Visit
The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its
ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the
high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most
expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal
foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re
after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the
most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit,
there will always be tourists and some crowds.
Culture & Customs
While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end
really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or
“bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the
French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please.
If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help
me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or
excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you
are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If
you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake.
21．Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
22．What is appreciated in French culture？
A．Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B．Showing politeness in communication.
C．Enhancing the cultural experience. D．Going a long way around the city.
23．When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？
A．When he greets you with the les bises. B．When you are at a loss for words.
C．When he sticks to a handshake. D．When you are uncomfortable.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了去巴黎旅行的最佳季节和当地的习俗。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely
shave off travel expenses. (如果你所追求的只是旅游优惠的价格，那么在冬天去旅游肯定会节省旅行费
用。)”可知，冬天是去巴黎旅行的最便宜的季节。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or
good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘),
which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. (在法国文化中，客套话是非常重要的。
时不时地说一句“bonjour”(你好或你好)或“bonsoir”(晚上好)不仅会显示你在他们的地盘上尝试，这是法国
人喜欢的，还会增加你自己的文化体验。)”可知，法国人很看重客套的表达方式。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a
handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each
other on the cheek once or twice. (如果你在社交场合被介绍给法国人，一定要握手，除非你要见的人主动打
招呼，或者在问候时轻轻地亲吻对方的脸颊一两次。)”可知，与法国人会面时，可以采用握手的方式问
候，如果是法国人主动行贴面礼，那么也可以以贴面礼回应。故选A。
B
Fully self-driving cars, despite the claims of some companies, aren’t exactly ready to hit the roads anytime
soon. There’s even a solid case to be made that completely autonomous vehicles (AVs) will never take over
everyday travel. Regardless, some urban planners are already looking into ensuring how such a future could be as
safe and efficient. According to a team at North Carolina State University, one solution may be changing the more-
than-century-old design of traffic signals.
The ubiquity (普遍性) of stop lights’ Red-Yellow-Green phases aren’t just coincidence (巧合). Dating back
to 1931, this has served drivers pretty well since then, but the NC State team argues AVs could eventually create the
opportunity for better road conditions. Or, at the very least, could benefit from some basic adjustments.
Last year, researchers led by environmental engineering associate professor Ali Hajbabaie created a
computer model for city commuting (通勤) patterns which indicated everyday driving could one day actually
improve from a sizable pour of AVs. By sharing their massive amounts of real-time sensor information with one
another, Hajbabaie and colleagues believe these vehicles could in theory coordinate (使协调) far beyond simple
crossroads changes to adjust variables like speed and break times.
To further make the best use of these benefits, they put forward the introduction of a fourth, “white” light to
traffic signals. In this model, the “white” phase activates(激活)whenever enough interconnected AVs approach a
crossroad. Once lit, the phase indicates nearby drivers should simply follow the car (AV or human) in front of them,instead of trying to anticipate something like a yellow light’s transition time to red. Additionally, such inter-
connectivity could communicate with traffic signal systems to determine when it is best for “Walk” and “Do-Not-
Walk” pedestrian (行人) signals. Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads
jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. In doing so, this could improve
overall travel times, fuel efficiency, and safety.
24．What can we learn about completely autonomous vehicles (AVs)?
A．They have settled traffic jam problems. B．They have become popular in urban areas.
C．They will take the place of other vehicles. D．They may not be widely used in the future.
25．What does the “white” light do?
A．It tells drivers to stop.
B．It helps drivers avoid traffic jams.
C．It allows drivers to go through crossroads faster.
D．It makes it easier for pedestrians to cross the street.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of a fourth “white” light?
A．Neutral. B．Worried.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
27．What is probably the text?
A．A news report. B．A research paper.
C．A commercial ad. D．A science fiction.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的现状以及未来可能的发展趋势，并提出
了改变交通信号灯设计以提高交通效率和安全性的建议。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s even a solid case to be made that completely autonomous vehicles
(AVs) will never take over everyday travel.( 甚至有充分的理由证明，完全自动驾驶汽车(AVs)永远不会取代
日常出行)”可知，完全自动驾驶汽车可能在未来不会得到广泛应用。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To further make the best use of these benefits, they put forward the
introduction of a fourth, “white” light to traffic signals. In this model, the “white” phase activates (激活) whenever
enough interconnected AVs approach a crossroad.(为了进一步充分利用这些好处，他们提出在交通信号中引入
第四种“白色”灯。在这个模型中，只要有足够多的相互连接的自动驾驶汽车接近十字路口，“白灯”阶
段就会激活。)”和“Based on their modelling, it appeared that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by atleast 40 percent compared to current traffic system optimization software. (根据他们的模型，与当前的交通系统
优化软件相比，这样的变化似乎可以减少至少40%的十字路口拥堵)”可知，“白”灯的作用是帮助减少交
通拥堵，使驾驶员避免交通堵塞。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中对第四种“白色”灯的详细描述和“Based on their modelling, it appeared
that such a change could reduce crossroads jam by at least 40 percent compared to current traffic system
optimization software. In doing so, this could improve overall travel times, fuel efficiency, and safety.(根据他们的
模型，与目前的交通系统优化软件相比，这样的改变似乎可以减少至少40%的十字路口拥堵。这样做，可
以改善整体旅行时间，燃油效率和安全性)”可以推知，作者对引入第四种“白色”灯的想法是支持的。故
选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless, some urban planners are already looking into ensuring how such a
future could be as safe and efficient. According to a team at North Carolina State University, one solution may be
changing the more-than-century-old design of traffic signals.(无论如何，一些城市规划者已经在研究如何确保
这样的未来同样安全高效。据北卡罗来纳州立大学的一个研究小组称，解决方案之一可能是改变已有一百
多年历史的交通信号灯设计)”和下文内容可知，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状、未来发展趋势以及改变
交通信号灯设计的建议，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点，而不是研究论文、商业广告或科幻小说。故选
A项。
C
Good friends and good physical health may be even more closely linked than previously thought, new
research has found. Researchers discovered that positive social experiences impact not only a person’s stress level
and ability to cope, but also markers of physical health, according to a study published Monday in the journal
Society for Personality and Social Psychology.
The study followed more than 4,000 people over three weeks as they completed check-ins every three days
on their smartphones or smartwatches regarding their positive and negative experiences with their closest social
relationships, as well as assessments of their blood pressure, heart rate, stress and coping. Having more positive
experiences in social relationships was generally associated with better coping, lower stress and lower blood
pressure, according to the study.
But having social relationships which bounce between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When there is a
lot of volatility, the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive, said lead
study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland.
Then, how to build good social relationships? Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace belonging expert,suggests starting small. Text a friend that you haven’t talked to in a long time, meet one new person a month, host a
dinner party, or join a class. “If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and
give one of them a phone call,” Poswolsky added.
There might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar
qualities, he said. They tend to prioritize laughter, joy, excitement, courage, and non-judgmental support. And good
friendships are often two people helping each other become better versions of themselves, he added. “You know
someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a
mistake, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad,” Poswolsky said.
28．How was the study carried out?
A．By doing regular check-ins on devices.
B．By following the participants for three days.
C．By interviewing the closest friends of participants.
D．By monitoring the health conditions of participants.
29．What does the underlined word “volatility” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Pressure. B．Association. C．Changeability. D．Certainty.
30．Which statement will Poswolsky probably agree with?
A．Friendship is about being always available.
B．Friendship is based on shared interests and hobbies.
C．Friendship begins with tiny moments of connection.
D．Friendship means always having positive interactions.
31．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A．A questionnaire survey. B．A personal diary.
C．A biology textbook. D．A news report.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章报道了一项研究，揭示了积极社交体验与更好的应对压力、降低血压和生理
健康之间的联系。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study followed more than 4,000 people over three weeks as they completed
check-ins every three days on their smartphones or smartwatches regarding their positive and negative experiences
with their closest social relationships, as well as assessments of their blood pressure, heart rate, stress and coping.
(这项研究在三周内跟踪了4000多人，他们每三天在智能手机或智能手表上完成一次签到，了解他们与最亲密的社会关系的积极和消极经历，以及对他们的血压、心率、压力和应对能力的评估。)”可知，研究是
通过参与者每三天在他们的智能手机或智能手表上完成签到来进行的，即这项研究是通过在设备上定期签
到进行的。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But having social relationships which bounce between good and bad often can
be unhelpful. When there is a lot of volatility, the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person
than the positive, said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. (但是，在好与坏之间摇摆的社
会关系往往是无益的。奥克兰大学的主要研究作者布莱恩·唐说，当volatility很大时，负面经历似乎比正面
经历对一个人的影响更大。)”可知，这里指有的社会关系会在好与坏之间摇摆，所以volatility的意思是
“波动”，和选项C“变动性”意思一致。故选C。
30．细节推理题。根据第四段“Then, how to build good social relationships? Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a
workplace belonging expert, suggests starting small. Text a friend that you haven’t talked to in a long time, meet
one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. “If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in
your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call,” Poswolsky added. (那么，如何建立良好的社会
关系呢？职场归属感专家Adam Smiley Poswolsky建议从小处着手。给一个你很久没说话的朋友发短信，
每月认识一个新朋友，举办一个晚宴，或者参加一个班。Poswolsky补充道：“如果你只做一件事，列出
你生活中关心的五个人，给其中一个人打个电话。”)”可知，Poswolsky建议从小事开始，从小的连接时刻
开始。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good friends and good physical health may be even more closely linked than
previously thought, new research has found. Researchers discovered that positive social experiences impact not
only a person’s stress level and ability to cope, but also markers of physical health, according to a study published
Monday in the journal Society for Personality and Social Psychology. (新的研究发现，好朋友和良好的身体健
康可能比以前认为的更紧密地联系在一起。周一发表在《人格与社会心理学学会》杂志上的一项研究表
明，研究人员发现，积极的社会经历不仅会影响一个人的压力水平和应对能力，还会影响身体健康的标
志。)”可知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，它介绍了一项新的研究。故选D。
D
It’s the start of a new era of AI at Google, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Google’s
latest large language model, which Pichai first mentioned at the I/O developer conference in June and is now
releasing to the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google’s products.
Gemini is more than a single AI model. There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline
Android devices, a more powerful version called Gemini Pro that will power many Google AI services, and an evenmore capable model called Gemini Ultra — the most powerful LLM (大语言模型) Google has yet created. It
seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Now Google is ready to fight back. “We’ve done a very thorough
analysis of the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Google ran 32 well- established criteria comparing
the two models, from overall tests to the Python code generation. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead on 30
out of 32 of those criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This was
by design: multi- modality has been part of the plan from the beginning. Google built one multi- sensory model
from the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate models for images and voice.
Right now, Gemini’s most basic models are text- based , but more advanced models like Gemini Ultra can
work with images, video, and audio. “Over time,” Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain
more senses, become more aware, accurate, and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the
world around them.” These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn
more.
32．What is Gemini according to the text?
A．A new language model in development.
B．A light AI model designed for offline use.
C．A new language model developed by Google.
D．A light AI model created for specific enterprise applications.
33．What does Gemini Nano specialize in?
A．Generating Python code.
B．Running on offline Android devices.
C．Powering Google AI services.
D．Training separate models for images and voice.
34．What is a key advantage of Gemini over OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A．The ability to write Pyth on code.
B．The ability to work with video and audio.
C．The understanding and interaction with textual data.
D．The ability to create separate models for images and voice.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Google will bring the most advanced models.B．Gemini models outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C．Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models.
D．Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谷歌最新的大型语言模型Gemini，这是谷歌人工智能新时代的开
始。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gemini is Google’s latest large language model”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型
语言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Google 开发的新语言模型，故答案是 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android
devices,”（有一款名为Gemini Nano的轻量级版本，适用于离线安卓设备）可知，Gemini Nano 专门用于离
线安卓设备，故答案是 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact
with video and audio”（Gemini最明显的优势来自于他们理解视频和音频的能力。） 表明，Gemini 相比于
ChatGPT 的明显优势在于能够理解和交互视频及音频，故答案是 B。
35．推理判断题。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more”（但哈萨比斯表
示，随着他们学到更多，他们会进步的）可知，Google 还将继续完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions
that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are
some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.
Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might
be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave
in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that
usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming
positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, orscream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of
the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much
harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger?
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered
decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具
破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出
鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮
助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can
be done to control anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go
wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you
both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found
unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧
又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述
了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world
works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免
生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的
行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以
G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个
人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation
that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by
forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反
应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不
要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合
本段主题。故选C项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all
get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an
angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were
angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a
deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，
打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗
症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项
“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”
符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much
trouble nor got 41 . Somehow, plane geometry really 42 for me in his class.
Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 43 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question
true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required
to 44 the result using our theorems (定理).
I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 45 ! I spent thirty minutes on that
proof and 46 I made it with all my efforts. 47 , I marked the question true and handed in the test.
When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 48 wrong!
When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 49 .
Instead of 50 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong
with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 51
to me with an encouraging smile on his face.I went to the board for the first time and 52 my proof, using the whole board and three different
colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 53 for my answer on number seventeen,
and I ended up with a grade of 104.
What I experienced that day has 54 me well. I have been 55 to Mr. Dalton for
empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right.
41．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed
42．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed
43．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve
44．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain
45．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort
46．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently
47．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied
48．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved
49．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back
50．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting
51．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book
52．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated
53．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation
54．A．known B．suited C．served D．made
55．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达
自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C.
confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可
知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然
开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24
problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判
断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文
“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检
查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识
别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后
文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C
项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B.
purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number
seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了
30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A.
immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty
minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B
项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励
的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my
efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满
意。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A.
assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results
came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错
误。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up
迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ 7 I
marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96,
and number seventeen was 8 wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当
Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，
而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D.
admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the
answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但
Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A.
board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，
Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明
过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the
whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证
明过程。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，
加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number
seventeen was 8 wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终
得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served
对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been 9 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me
to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者
很有好处。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认
为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文
“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感
激。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emotional eating is eating as a way 56 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear,
boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 57 (common), the troubles of daily life can
arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 58 (effort).
Although some people eat less in the face 59 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress youmight turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 60
(enjoy).
In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat
whenever you’re angry or 61 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing.
Food also 62 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 63
conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation.
Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the
emotions return 64 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 65 (set) back
your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.
【答案】
56．to ease 57．commonly 58．efforts 59．of 60．enjoyment 61．stressed 62．serves
63．a 64．and 65．setting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了情绪性进食（emotional eating）作为一种缓解负面情绪的方
式，并且介绍了一些常见负面情绪，以及可能引起情绪性进食的原因。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：情绪化进食是指通过进食来缓解负面情绪，如压力、愤怒、恐惧、无聊、悲
伤和孤独。分析句子，句中a way to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to ease。
57．考查副词。句意：生活中的重大事件，或者更常见的是日常生活中的麻烦，都会引发负面情绪，导致
情绪化进食，扰乱你的减肥努力。分析句子，设空处使用common的副词commonly作状语。故填
commonly。
58．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词effort作宾语，意为“努力”，此处表示复数意
义。故填efforts。
59．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在面对强烈的情绪时吃得少，但如果你处于情绪困扰中，你可能会转向
冲动或暴饮暴食，迅速吃掉任何方便的东西，而不享受食物。句中in the face of为固定短语，意为“面
对”。故填of。
60．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，意为“享受”，其为
不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
61．考查形容词。句意：事实上，你的情绪可能会与你的饮食习惯紧密相连，以至于当你生气或有压力
时，你会不由自主地伸手去吃东西，而不去想自己在做什么。分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词
stressed作表语，意为“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。
62．考查动词时态。句意：食物也可以分散注意力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填serves。
63．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你担心即将到来的事件或冲突，你可能会专注于吃安慰的食物，而不是
处理痛苦的情况。分析句子，句中conflict为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其首字母
为辅音音素。故填a。
64．考查连词。句意：这种影响是暂时的，情绪会恢复，然后你可能会因为设定了减肥目标而承受额外的
罪恶感。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器
人。该机器人的主要功能有：
1. 可以在固定的时间做饭。
2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。
3. 及时处理突发事件等。
请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company’s news conference.
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Thank you.
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of economy,
people have to face various pressures.They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem.
To solve this problem, our company launches a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It
can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a
chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill
suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的新产品
——家用机器人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样：various→varied
问题：problem→issue
例如：for example→for instance
有帮助的：be a great help→helpful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they
have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on.
拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs, but also it can accompany old
people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a
social problem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. (运用了
when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael saw the trouble coming. There standing in the hallway was Frank, the boy who enjoyed making fun
of anyone at any given moment. Frank was tall and strong, so few of his victims stood up to him. Michael hated the
idea that Frank always got away with his wrongdoing. Yet like most kids who were picked on, he just took it
quietly and waited for the unpleasant to pass.
Frank walked up, his eyes locked on the books in Michael’s arms. When they met, Frank stoppedunexpectedly, “Hey, let me see those books!” Some students watched as Michael held out the books he was
carrying, trying not to give away his nervousness.
Frank took a book, looked inside for a second, and then threw the book at Michael, who dropped all the other
books. “Hey, those are school property,” Frank barked, “Be careful!” Then he walked away, laughing loudly.
Michael, his cheeks turning red, half kicked the fallen books. Suddenly a hand picked up one book. “You
look like you could use a p ally (盟友),” a friendly voice said. It was Ramon, the most athletic boy in the high
school. Michael couldn’t believe Ramon was stopping to help him as they barely spoke.
“Thanks,” Michael sighed with relief. “It’s confusing. I don’t know what his problems is.”
“Well, as I see it,” Ramon said, “you need to find a way to end this.” Michael nodded, stuck for what to say.
Ramon continued, “You know my grandmother used to tell me whenever I had a problem with someone. She’d say,
‘You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar (醋).’”
Looking puzzled, Michael asked, “What does that mean?”
“It means kindness may be more effective than anger,” Ramon explained.
“Can you just tell Frank to stop picking on me?” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramon laughed as he walked away. “Try honey instead.”
Ramon’s words left Michael thinking.
The next school day brought Michael’s usual pain. There stood Frank, and Michael knew it would be just
seconds before he had to face him in the middle of the hall. Frank came nearer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened.
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Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank’s books on the floor.
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【答案】
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael looked nervously, Frank somehow tripped over
something. Down he fell onto the ground, sending all his books flying and spreading out on the floor. Although
Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing. Then Ramon's Grandma's words popped into his mind, “You can
catch more flies with honey than vinegar.” He knew what to do. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of
embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank's books on the floor. Offering them to him, Michael said
with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.” Now, it was Frank's turn to be numbed there with burning
cheeks. He quickly took his books, muttered in a low voice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out of the corner of
his eye, Michael caught Ramon approaching with a knowing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma would be proud
of you,” Ramon remarked. “Well, I guess that's just honey,” Michael grinned. “And I hope it sticks.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael在学校总被Frank欺负。一天，Frank把书扔向Michael，
导致其他的书都掉在了地上，然后大笑走开了。Michael非常生气，在捡书的时候，Ramon出现了，把她
奶奶经常说的话告诉了他，意思是当别人找你麻烦的时候，善意比愤怒更有效，Ramon让他试试善意。第
二天，Michae又看到Frank站在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank摔倒了，书都
飞了出去，这时候Michael想起Ramon奶奶的话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Michael弯下腰，迅速捡起地板上Frank的书。”可知，第二段可描写Michael帮
Frank捡起书，让Frank很尴尬，说了谢谢后逃走的过程。
2.续写线索：Frank摔倒——书飞了出去——Michael震惊——想起Ramon奶奶的话——帮Frank捡起书
——Frank尴尬说谢谢——Ramon夸奖Michael
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.绊倒：trip over / trip up
②.想起：pop into one’s mind/call to mind
③.提供：offer/afford/provide
情绪类①.震惊的：shocked /stunned
②.紧张地：nervously / tensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing.（由连接词although引导的
让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of embarrassment when Michael went up.（运用了倒装句和
barely...when...固定句型）
[高分句型3]. Offering them to him, Michael said with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.”（ 运用了现
在分词作状语）
