第一模拟（仿浙江卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the speakers do just now?
A．They were at a restaurant. B．They packed their clothes.C．They helped an old lady.
2．What does the woman imply about John?
A．He has a big house. B．He always talks big. C．He had a failed marriage.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．A young couple. C．Customer and salesperson.
4．How will the speakers go to the bookstore?
A．By C-train. B．By subway. C．On foot.
5．When did the woman’s study group meet?
A．Wednesday evening. B．Thursday evening. C．Friday afternoon.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the probable relationship among the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Parents and children. C．Tour guide and tourists.
7．What do members of the Birdwatching clubs do?
A．Find new habitats for birds. B．Sell paper cut-outs of birds. C．Make new bird feeders.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Why is Amy at the registration office?
A．To register for classes. B．To get a student ID card. C．To check her email address.
9．What does Mr. Wang ask Amy to do at the end of the conversation?
A．Sign a document. B．Stand for a photo. C．Provide her phone number.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Who invited Paul’s family to visit the city?
A．One of his friends. B．One of his teachers. C．One of his father’s friends.
11．What do we know about Paul?
A．This is his first time to visit China.
B．He is familiar with the city they’ll visit.
C．He has prepared for the temperature differences.
12．What will Paul do for his trip?
A．Learn Chinese. B．Buy a guidebook. C．Surf the Internet.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is Jeans’ current family status?
A．Married. B．Single. C．Divorced.
14．How many times may Jeans travel per month if taking the job?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．What does Jeans think of the job?
A．Creative. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.
16．How soon will Jeans get the reply?
A．In 3 days. B．In 5 days. C．In 8 days.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the number of dead and injured people in Ecuador?A．Less than 300. B．About 1,000. C．Over 1,700.
18．What is the government helping people in Hunan and Jiangxi with?
A．Finding jobs. B．Building new homes. C．Moving to safe places.
19．When were the four homes in Memphis destroyed?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．What can we know about the landslide in Seoul?
A．Some people were injured in it.
B．Some cars were damaged by it.
C．It damaged two supermarkets.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FANTASTIC HOLIDAY CRUISES
Coming together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special. From home-
style traditional holiday meals to themed seasonal activities, you’ll always find extra chances to make great
memories with your family and friends aboard Carnival’s Fantastic Holiday Cruises.
HALLOWEEN CRUISES
Sail any time this October and you can expect spooky- fun Halloween festivities packed with plenty of chills.
If you decide to spend Halloween with us, definitely bring a costume. No costume masks, or other costume face
coverings, are allowed either. Show off your costume because we’ll be picking winners in these categories.
THANKSGIVING CRUISES
Skipping the prepping, the cooking, and the cleaning sounds good to everybody. Say yes to a real- deal,
traditional sit- down Thanksgiving meal… surrounded by your friends and family on a vacation at sea they’ll never
forget. Any hour of the day — all 24 of them — is the best time to enjoy room service, plus soft- serve and pizza
are available late into the night. There are plenty of ways to play — and what’s more, win — with outdoor sports
activities like mini- golf.
CHRISTMAS CRUISES
Have you ever dreamed of celebrating Christmas at sea? You should — on a Carnival cruise! These cheerful
getaways are some of our most popular cruises. There’s even a special mailbox for letters to Santa. There’s
something funny about our onboard comedy club, which features laugh- out- loud performances. Gather at the club,grab a drink and party till late, all to the beat of the latest tunes and classics.
NEW YEAR CRUISES
Every year, it’s the same question: Where will you be for New Year’s Eve? This year, tell them you’ll be
living it up on a Carnival cruise. And then invite them along! We’ll sail you straight into 2025 on an extra- festive
cruise. Dancing under the stars? A special New Year’s Eve trivia party? Enjoy the evening your way and count
down the last seconds of the year in the company of friends and family.( Festivities are only held on December 31,
2024— make sure your cruise includes this date.)
21．Which cruise will hold a costume contest?
A．THANKSGIVING CRUISES. B．HALLOWEEN CRUISES.
C．CHRISTMAS CRUISE. D．NEW YEAR CRUISES.
22．What do we know about CHRISTMAS CRUISES?
A．You can watch some funny shows there.
B．You can play mini golf there.
C．No drinks are available at night.
D．You will have a chance to meet Santa there.
23．Which column of the website can you read this text?
A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Education. D．Travel.
B
“I never could have imagined this is how my life could turn out,” says Melody Mnisi. “Now it’s my dream to
introduce young people to nature and to inspire young African women like me to believe anything is possible.”
Melody is a 23-year-old South African and has just qualified as a field guide. Despite growing up very close to
Kruger National Park, a world-famous safari (游猎) destination, she never had the chance to see or enjoy its
wildlife. “This was something for white people, not poor black people like me,” she says. “I always wondered what
was on the other side of the fence.” But everything changed for Melody when she completed a Wild Shots Outreach
(WSO) photography course, learning how to use a camera and going on her first-ever game drive. “I could not
believe my eyes, seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memories and stories,” she says. “It is such an honor to
be in nature.”
WSO is the educational outreach arm of Wild Shots, a photography conference in Africa that ran for nine
years prior to 2020. Its aim is to engage disadvantaged young Africans in wildlife conservation through
photography and by providing an introduction to the natural world, helping to nurture (培育) the conservationists oftomorrow.
The initiative came about in 2015 and was the passion project of Mike Kendrick, a life-science teacher and
photographer. Moving to the Greater Kruger area to live in the bush, Mike was discouraged to see the lack of
engagement between young South Africans and their natural environment. Not only that, in six years of helping to
run Wild Shots, he did not come across a single wildlife, landscape or outdoor photographer of color in South
Africa.
24．What can we learn about Melody Mnisi?
A．She helped set up WSO. B．She was born a photographer.
C．She was grateful to be a field guide. D．She shared photos of wildlife online.
25．What has changed Melody’s life?
A．WSO photography course.
B．Her willingness to help others.
C．Mike Kendrick’s encouragement.
D．Her curiosity about the safari destination.
26．Which is among the reasons why WSO is held?
A．To raise money. B．To prevent illegal hunting.
C．To stop wildlife trade. D．To nurture wildlife protectors.
27．What might be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．Comments from Melody. B．The promotion of WSO.
C．Poor life of South Africans. D．The details of photographs taking,
C
A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State University researchers can reliably measure
levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed monitor could someday
provide a simple and non- invasive (无创的) way to track health conditions and diagnose common diseases, such as
diabetes, kidney disease or heart disease.
Reporting in the journal, ACS Sensors, the researchers were able to accurately monitor the levels of
volunteers’ glucose (葡萄糖) and uric acid (尿酸).
“Diabetes is a major problem worldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first author of the paper. “I think 3D
printing can make a difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with
disease detection methods to create a device like this.” For their new health monitor, the researchers used 3Dprinting to make the health monitors in a unique, one- step manufacturing process.
The researchers used a single- atom catalyst and enzymatic reactions to enhance the signal and measure low
levels of the biomarkers. Three biosensors on the monitor change color to indicate the specific biochemical levels.
Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s
non- invasive. Levels of uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk of developing kidney disease or heart disease.
Glucose levels are used to monitor diabetes.
But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard to measure, the researchers noted. While
other sweat sensors (传感器) have been developed, they are complex and need specialized equipment and expertise
to make.
When the researchers compared the new monitors on volunteers’ arms to lab results, they found that their
monitor was accurately and reliably measuring the concentration of the chemicals. The researchers are now
working to further improve the device design and validation. They are also hoping to commercialize the
technology.
28．What does Chuchu Chen stress?
A．The application of 3D printing in real life.
B．The way to make 3D printing develop quickly.
C．The integration of 3D printing and medical technology.
D．The change in people’s health caused by 3D printing.
29．What can we know about sweat from the text?
A．The chemicals in it can reflect health conditions.
B．Using it to monitor different diseases is invasive.
C．It contains some chemicals that cause heart disease.
D．The researchers find it difficult to measure its amount.
30．What is the advantage of the health monitor over other sweat sensors?
A．It’s easier to operate. B．It’s more specialized.
C．It’s more commonly used. D．It’s more environmentally friendly.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．3D printing is used to monitor diseases
B．Sweat can help treat some common diseases
C．Blood sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat monitoring
D．A sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markersD
As artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human — an AI produced voice that
books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online
people will increasingly be put in the worrying situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But
the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度)
and cooperation in human-computer interactions.
The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray
their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating. The researchers used an Al product, when
pretending as a person, which was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work
suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed
itself as such.
The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would
eventually overcome their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New
York University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper, published last November in Nature Machine
Intelligence. “No matter what the robot did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openly as a robot
was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both
players. In an additional experiment, players were told, “data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot
as if it were a human.” It had no effect.
Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in
Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency effectiveness
trade-off, but she would like to see it tested in a different setup.
Talal’s team said that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived (欺骗) about a
robot’s identity. It cannot be on an interaction-by-interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work.
But overall permission for deception still raises ethical quandaries (困境). Dignum says humans should have the
option to know after they have interacted with a robot — but if she is calling customer service with a simple
question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.”
32．The underlined word “trade-off” is closest in meaning to .
A．distinguishing B．balancing C．switching D．combining
33．According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots?
A．Positive. B．Casual. C．Uncertain. D．Distrustful.34．What can be inferred about the research findings from the third paragraph?
A．They fail to support the team’s assumption.
B．They are different from the previous findings.
C．They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems.
D．They can explain why people treat a robot like a human.
35．According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with?
A．Tall Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations.
B．Overall permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good.
C．People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions.
D．The relationship between transparency and effectiveness has been fully explored.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can prepare for, we may find
impromptu (即兴的) communication scary. Actually, you just need to learn specific skills to communicate
effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers.
36 What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you
want them to do? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. Then
you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely.
Organize Your Thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that
audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. 37 In
fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for
example.
Listen as well as you talk. 38 You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better
understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively.
Paraphrasing or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and provide extra
time to think about your response.
Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “ 39
” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a
robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes moderate use of fillers such as “um” and “uh”.
The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. 40 Fortunately, ameasure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your
time to shine.
A．Identify a communication goal.
B．He knows most who speaks least.
C．Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
D．It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks.
E．We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly.
F．A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement.
G．Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of
pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my
office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day. I’m not alone in this. In the face of the pandemic,
many people reported finding renewed interest in 44 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the 45 from
these tasks and their benefits — these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the
things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find
household tasks can help us 49 the here and now. But this depends on what we give our most 50
to.
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida
State University 51 fifty-one participants into two groups, half reading a text that encouraged them to
focus their thoughts on the activity 52 while the rest just reading factual instructions on how to do
washing up.
53 , the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings. Those who had fully
engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and
even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds.41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying
42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching
43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed
44．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after
45．A．burden B．pleasure C．problems D．expectations
46．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in
47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge
48．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise
49．A．forget B．evaluate C．escape D．appreciate
50．A．hope B．attention C．happiness D．credits
51．A．sorted B．divided C．isolated D．ranked
52．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially
53．A．Therefore B．Afterwards C．Still D．However
54．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced
55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan says it will start releasing radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear center into the sea
beginning in two years. The polluted water is 56 (treat) before it is released into the Pacific Ocean. The
government announced the plan Tuesday and said it had been approved by cabinet ministers. The decision had long
been expected, but faced delays linked to safety concerns and public 57 (opposite).
Japan has said three reactors (反应堆) there suffered meltdowns after the 2011 earthquake and huge ocean
wave destroyed the plant’s 58 (cool) systems. The disaster forced 160,000 people to flee 59
(pollute) areas around the plant. Tokyo Electric Power Company, or TEPCO, operates the nuclear center. It is
carrying out the cleanup. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said the government 60 (decide) the
ocean release was the most realistic way 61 (solve) the water storage problem. Other methods considered
included injecting the water into the ground or converting it to steam or hydrogen 62 then releasing it into
the atmosphere.
The government describes the water to be released 63 “treated” and not ”radioactive”. But experts
say that 100 percent of radioactive materials cannot be removed. Government officials say tritium (氚) is the onlysubstance 64 cannot be removed from the water. They say tritium is not considered 65 (harm) in
small amounts.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部将举办一场图书交换活动，请你用英语写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点：2.活动意义：3.鼓励大家积极参加。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Book Exchange Event: Share the Magic of Reading
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small Chinese village, a young girl named Mei lived with a deep love for painting. Her artworks, filled
with lively colors, caught the beauty of her surroundings. Despite her talent, Mei often battled with self-doubt. She
wondered if her skills were truly excellent or if she was just fortunate.
One day, Mei heard about a painting contest in the town called the “Sunlit Art Challenge”. Determined to
prove herself and remove the doubts, Mei quickly signed up for it. The contest stirred a mix of excitement and
nervousness in her. Mei spent countless hours perfecting her painting technique, pouring her heart and soul into her
works.
For the contest, Mei painted a beautiful sunrise over the sea. The sun just started to rise above the horizon
(地平线), its bright light beginning to shine over the ocean. The sun’s rays looked like golden light, spreading
across the water and making it shine like a giant mirror. As the sun rose higher, it looked like a bright ball of fire,
warming the sea and making the waves shine brightly. The sky changed colors too, from a soft blue to bright
oranges, pinks and reds. It was like watching the day begin right there on her canvas (画布). Mei s painting
captured the peaceful yet lively scene of the sun’s first rays touching the vast ocean, symbolizing hope.On the day of the contest, the village square was filled with excitement. Artists from near and far displayed
their works. Mei set up her painting, feeling both proud and anxious. As the judges evaluated (评估) Mei’s painting,
her heart raced with nervousness. Since their expressions were hard to read, Mei felt like her doubts were right, that
she wasn’t as good as she hoped.
When the host started to announce the winners, Mei listened with hope and curiosity. But sadly her name
wasn’t called. Disappointment washed over her, and she forced a smile, applauding (鼓掌) the winners. After the
contest, Mei felt disheartened. She thought her painting had failed to impress anyone, and she lost her motivation to
lift her brush. At that time, Mr. Zhang, a villager, approached Mei.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Zhang told Mei that Mei’s painting was excellent and moved him.
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Mr. Zhang’s recognition of Mei’s works renewed Mei’s interest in painting.
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