2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
八）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）Why does the man make the call?
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the
playground then?
2．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）What does the man want?
A．Pig dolls. B．Ship models. C．Some chips.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?
A．The breaking-down of the company.B．Her not being informed in time.
C．The wrong delivery of her package.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally
came!
M: Did it take a long time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.
M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you.
4．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）What are the speakers talking about?
A．The woman’s stay here.
B．The woman’s experience here.
C．The woman’s friends here.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, who is the woman over there? Is that Mary?
W: Yes. She’s been a close friend of mine for years.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. You must have made a lot of friends since you settled here in 2010.
W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine.
5．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）How much does the woman have to borrow from
Jack?
A．$15. 00. B．$5. 00. C．$50. 00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, this dictionary costs 20 dollars, but I’ve only got 15 dollars.
M: I’ve got 50 dollars, so I can help you, and lend you the rest.
W: Thanks, Jack.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman doing when the accident happened?
A．Driving a car. B．Walking across the street. C．Riding a bike.
7．What can we learn about the driver?
A．His speed was not very fast.
B．He was driving out of the street.
C．His view was blocked by something.
【答案】6．B 7．A【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly...
M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?
W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then
he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving
into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?
W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.
M: And how fast was the boy going?
W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car.
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel?
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Confused.
9．When can the woman get her computer back?
A．Tonight. B．A few days later. C．Two weeks later.
【答案】8．A 9．A
【原文】W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks
ago.
M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.
W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.
M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.
W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.
M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to…
W: I need no excuse.
M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the speakers get there early?
A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food.
11．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?
A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back.
12．What are they probably doing?
A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some
popcorn.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got herean hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible
seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why
don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you
get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it !
（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers doing?
A．Cooking a meal. B．Buying healthy food. C．Making a meal plan.
14．Why does the woman disagree with the suggestion of bacon?
A．It’s not to her taste. B．It’s not quick to make. C．It’s not healthy enough.
15．What will the speakers have for lunch?
A．Some potato chips and soda. B．Sandwiches and a piece of
fruit. C．Salad and some chicken with rice.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Fellow workers. B．Chef and customer. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: OK, I’ve decided we are going to eat more healthily. Start this week.
M: Alright. That’ll be good for our health, I believe.
W: Let’s think what to eat for tomorrow, darling. Let’s begin with breakfast. Now we don’t have
much time in the morning with rushing around getting ready for work and school, so what about
having something quick to make?
M: How about some bacon?
W: That’s boring. What about something sweet?
M: OK, we’ll have soup and some bread. We can also have milk and you can put some honey in it,
for your sweet tooth!
W: That’s great. Then, for lunch, we can have a sandwich with tomato and eggs in it.
M: OK, how about some potato chips and soda?
W: What! Do you realize how much fat and sugar they contain? A piece of fruit would be much
better for you.
M: OK. Now, how about dinner?
W: Well, I was thinking we could have a nice fresh salad, and some chicken with rice.
M: Wow, that’s great!（2023秋·河北·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To recommend some jobs.B．To tell him a piece of news. C．To inform him of her
company’s information.
18．What’s the man’s address?
A．Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue.
B．Apartment 9, 26 Republic Avenue.
C．Apartment 26, 9 Republic Avenue.
19．What should the man bring with him when he comes?
A．Proof of work experience. B．Certificates. C．A recommendation letter.
20．What is the woman probably?
A．A secretary. B．A job advisor. C．A candidate.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Henry?
M: This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please?
W: This is Mandy from SOM Company. You called to apply for the position of interior designer in
our company last week, right?
M: Yes, I’ve been expecting news from you.
W: OK, I’m just calling to inform you that you have been selected for the first round of the
interview.
M: Oh, I’m so excited to hear that. Thank you.
W: We’d like to talk to you further. Would you like to come here for an interview?
M: I certainly would.
W: Could you come at 9:00 o’clock Friday morning?
M: That would be fine, thank you.
W: OK. Could you give me your address? I’ll send you an application form. Please complete it
and bring it with you when you come for the interview.
M: Alright. It’s Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue.
W: OK. Thanks. Our Personnel Department is on the 4th floor of Ballot Building at 21 Main
Street.
M: And by the way, should I bring anything else with me?
W: Yes. Please remember to bring your resume, college diploma and any other certificates you
may have.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll see you then.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）Training for your future
Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for
teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new
friends outside of the classroom.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers elite summer computer science courses for ages 12-18
designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career
path and accelerate your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by
the world’s most accomplished educators.
Cost: $ 1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks
Hollinsummer
Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing,
social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer
brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of
Virginia’s most beautiful campuses.
Cost: $1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week
ArtsBridge Summer
Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide
specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an
eye on college admission in the performing arts.
Cost: $3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according
to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise their confidence on the
field in a fun, team-oriented environment.
Cost: $ 1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week
21．Which is most suitable for students who love computer science?
A．World Scholars Academy. B．Hollinsummer.
C．ArtsBridge Summer. D．Future Stars.
22．What is special about Hollinsummer?
A．It is the cheapest summer program.
B．Only female can participate in this program.
C．It is the only one-week summer program of all.
D．Participants are required to have basic writing skills.
23．What do ArtsBridge Summer and Future Stars have in common?
A．Both have specialized courses on theater.
B．Both promote individualism over teamwork.C．Both are organized by independent providers.
D．Both group campers based on their age and skill.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题 World Scholars Academy 下的段落中“World Scholars
Academy offers elite summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by
world-leading software engineering scholars.(World Scholars Academy提供12-18岁的精英暑期
计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，World Scholars Academy
最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题 Hollinsummer 下的段落中“Hollinsummer is a summer
program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding.
Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from
across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses.
(Hollinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项
目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hollinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚集
在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hollinsummer的特别
之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridge Summer以及Future Stars下的段落中“Provided
by: independent provider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridge Summer和Future Stars的共
同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。
B
（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考开学考试）As a reporter, I talk to strangers for a living and
love the challenge of getting them to open up. Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight
happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband.
It’s not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations. But more often than I care to
admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. I was the guy
who’d defensively snap (厉声说), “Of course I did!” when my wife would ask, “JB, did you even
hear what I just said?”
In January, I began to lose my voice repeatedly. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my
throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of
my recovery.
Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me
looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t.
But before I got home, I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence. Soon I noticed
another “side effect”: As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I
was listening to her.Over the next few weeks, I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said. I began to hear a
sweetness in her voice that I hadn’t recalled for long. I found myself understanding her better on
topics I’d previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.
I also realized my toddler (学步的儿童) wasn’t just chattering nonstop but that he often had
surprisingly thoughtful things to say for his age.
Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in
bird songs. The rustling leaves sounded crisper to me. Before my surgery, I’d have spent those
walks on my phone.
After several months, I was fully recovered. Now conversation in our house is better, but not
because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like
what I hear.
24．What does the author want to tell us most in the first two paragraphs?
A．He was fond of talking to strangers.
B．He enjoyed taking challenges.
C．Sometimes he ignored his wife’s words.
D．He often quarreled with his wife.
25．Why did the author have to keep silent?
A．To avoid argument. B．To hear more.
C．To ensure recovery. D．To show unhappiness.
26．After the surgery, how did the author feel about his inability to talk at first?
A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Easier said than done.
B．Full set, partial to listen to the dark.
C．Knowledge is power.
D．Listen well and you can hear the world.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手术后不能说话，但意外地发现了倾
听的好处的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy
years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband. (不过，我得坦白：
我已经幸福地结婚八年了，但直到六个月前，我可能还是那种典型的粗心大意的丈夫。)”
以及第二段中的“But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions,
nodding when I was supposed to. (但更多的时候，我只是走过场，在该点头的时候点头。)”
可知，作者是一个粗心大意的丈夫，在与妻子说话的时候，只是走过场，而非用心交流。
由此可知，在前两段中作者想告诉我们，有时他会忽视妻子的话。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would
be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
(医生告诉我，我需要手术，否则我的喉咙会永远受损。在我康复的最初几个星期里，我需
要保持完全的沉默。)”可知，作者要完全保持沉默是为了确保康复。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my
two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted
to talk but couldn’t. (手术后两个小时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我两岁的儿子站在我身边，
一脸困惑，因为我不愿回答他的问题。我想说话，但说不出口。)”可知，因为无法说话，
作者很难和儿子交流。由此推知，作者感到心烦意乱。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Now conversation in our house is better, but
not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I
like what I hear. (现在我们家的谈话好多了，但不是因为我说话多了。我只是听得更好，越
来越不惊讶我喜欢我听到的东西。)”可知，作者之前不认真倾听妻子的话，却因为手术后
不能说话，意外地发现了倾听的好处。由此可知，作者想要告诉读者倾听的重要性，D项
“好好倾听，你会听到全世界的声音”符合文章大意。故选D项。
C
（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考开学考试）A young woman holds up a book and smiles. “This
is day one of me reading ‘The Song of Achilles’,” she says. The video jumps forward. “And this”,
she cries, her face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”
A new form of literary criticism is boosting sales of books. This is BookTok, as the literary
wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional pitch of a Victorian melodrama, add
music, and you have the general idea. BookTok is passionate. It is also profitable—at least for
publishers.
Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220%
rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the “absolute phenomenon” of
BookTok. On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books
themselves. The novel “It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTok
made me buy it!” Evidently, TikTok did a good job: the romance is riding high in the top 100 in
both Britain and America.
At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia(失忆症). Books are
imagined to award immortality (不朽) to authors—to be a “monument more lasting than bronze”,
as the Roman poet Horace wrote-but the lifespan of most is extremely short. Dig out a list of
bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only are today’s readers unlikely to buy them, most won’t have
heard of them.
BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason published it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a
British publishing house, was that, under its influence, old titles were creeping back into the
bestseller charts. It offers such books “a second life”, and he applauds it. “Eventually, a great book
finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn Jones says. “You just have to hope that, unlike Kafka, authors don’thave to die before that happens.” Start trending on BookTok, and they won’t.
28．What is paragraph 1 aimed at?
A．Boosting sales of books.
B．Introducing the topic of the text.
C．Describing the woman’s feelings.
D．Illustrating the book The Song ofAchilles.
29．Why is It Ends With Us mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To promote the book via BookTok.
B．To introduce the romance book in BookTok.
C．To present the influence of the book in BookTok.
D．To show the increase of book sales due to BookTok.
30．What can we learn about Kafka from the last paragraph?
A．BookTok makes his books masterpieces.
B．Quite a few people read his books earlier.
C．He died before his books were recognized.
D．His books are not well received all the time.
31．What does the author talk about BookTok?
A．BookTok can make books live forever.
B．It became a main form of literary criticism.
C．Many authors promote their books via BookTok.
D．It makes previously published books popular again.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式在社交平
台Tiktok的文学分支中火爆起来，促进了图书的热卖，很多过去被人遗忘的书也因为
Booktok用户的分享而热卖。
28．推理判断题。根据首段“A young woman holds up a book and smiles. “This is day one of
me reading ‘The Song of Achilles’,” she says. The video jumps forward. “And this”, she cries, her
face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”(一位年轻女子拿起一本书，微笑着。“这是我读
《阿喀琉斯之歌》的第一天，”她说。视频向前跳转。“而这个，”她哭着说，她的脸上
沾满了泪水，“是我在完成它。”)”以及第二段中的“A new form of literary criticism is
boosting sales of books. This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known.”可知，
第二段的开始讲述了Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式促进了书籍的销售，而第一段中
列举的是一位女士在视频上分享自己读书的第一天的场景，由此可知，第一段的目的是引
出本文的话题。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is also profitable—at least for publishers.(它也是有利
可图的——至少对出版商来说是这样。)”可知，BookTok还有一个好处就是为对出版商来说是有好处的，结合第三段中的“On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into
the titles of books themselves. The novel “It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends
With Us: TikTok made me buy it!”(在亚马逊上，BookTok的影响力如此之大，以至于它已经
跳入了图书标题本身。例如，小说《它随着我们而结束》现在被列为“它随着我们而结束
TikTok让我买了它！”)”可知，由于Booktok的影响，让人们购买《它随着我们而结束》
这本书，由此可知，此处提到《它随着我们而结束》是为了说明由于Booktok的影响，使
得书籍的销售量增加。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Eventually, a great book finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn
Jones says. “You just have to hope that, unlike Kafka, authors don’t have to die before that
happens.”(“最终，一本伟大的书会找到它的读者，”格温·琼斯说。“你只需要希望，不像
卡夫卡，作家们不会在这一切发生之前死去。”)”可知，格温·琼斯认为不要像卡夫卡那样，
在他的作品找到读者前就死去，由此可知，卡夫卡的作品在他去世前没有得到认可。故选
C项。
31．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“BookTok is reviving backlists.( BookTok正在复兴后备书
目。)”以及“It offers such books “a second life”, and he applauds it.(它为这样的书提供了“第
二次生命”，他对此表示赞赏。)”可知，此处指的是Booktok的另一个好处，也就是它在
复兴一些后备书目，能给予一些书第二次生命，由此可知，Booktok使以前出版的书再次
流行起来。故选D项。
D
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking
glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our
smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices,
this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor
sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars.
But do they work?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science
that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is
not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue
light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps
our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle.
The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps
regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz.
So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in
bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study from the University of
Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag
and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not
experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also byAustralian researchers, found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases.
“These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of
standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A
more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen
time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating
eye drops.
32．What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity?
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Doubtful.
33．What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs?
A．It can be beneficial. B．It may facilitate sleep.
C．It actually causes health issues. D．It merely comes from digital devices.
34．Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses_________.
A．helps prevent eye disease B．are not harmful to eyesight
C．contributes to no less eye strain D．benefits those with sleep disorders
35．What might be the best title of this passage?
A．Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice
B．Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad
C．Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business
D．Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题—分析问题—提出解决方案的方式解答了
蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in
Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be
confusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推
广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑)”可推知，商家宣传的理论是受到质
疑的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段““The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than
human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (“当然，太阳发出
的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，” 埃斯帕拉兹博士说)”可推知，
太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段 “As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those
wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲
劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳
小)”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses aresupposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our
smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices,
this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor
sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars.
But do they work?(销售宣传很诱人：防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏
幕和LED灯发出的短波光的影响。考虑到我们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智
的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。这种眼
镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。但它们真的有效吗？)”结合文章通过提出问题-分析问
题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。由此可知，
文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，B选项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”最符合文章标题。故
选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2023 秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）We all know how
emotionally taxing being a college student can be with difficult assignments, hundreds of pages of
reading and challenging tests. 36 Here are some strategies helpful for you.
●Recognize sad feeling moments as a must. Maybe you just find out that you get a bad grade
in a test, or that you have a stressful presentation you need to start. 37 When you’re
really upset about something, you’re not in the right mindset to do homework. You’d better calm
down before attempting anything else.
●See stress as part of the college experience and relax yourself properly. When feeling
stressed out, you can try giving yourself a 15-minute break between assignments to do what you
like-watching videos, going for a walk, etc. If you have multiple classes that day, you can try
taking the scenic route to class and enjoy the fresh air. 38
●Remind yourself that you’re just a human. This is hard but necessary. If you’re mentally
incapable of attending that class, let the professor know that you can’t go. If you’re struggling but
you have lots of assignments, see if you can get extensions or attend office hours to get help so
you can feel less stressed. 39 So don’t push your sanity (理智) beyond its limits.
● 40 We have multiple places on campus for you to reach out. Don’t feel
embarrassed about it. College life can be full of many things, and it’s completely normal to find
yourself completely overwhelmed. But you have resources. There are lots of trusted people very
willing to help you!
A．Look for good places.
B．Remember to ask for help.
C．As a person, you can take only so much.
D．It helps to keep you healthy and energetic.
E．It’s hard to balance college life and emotional well-being.F．Regardless of your reasons, it’s okay to give yourself a break.
G．Doing something you enjoy between work intervals can really help.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就当代大学生怎样调节学习压力和保持情感健康的问题提出
了几条有益的建议。
36．根据上文“We all know how emotionally taxing being a college student can be with difficult
assignments, hundreds of pages of reading and challenging tests.(我们都知道，作为一名大学生，
面对困难的作业、数百页的阅读和具有挑战性的考试，情绪上是多么费力)”可知，上文提
到了情绪费力以及学业困难，本句总结上文：很难平衡大学生活和情感健康。故 E选项
“很难平衡大学生活和情感健康”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文“When you’re really upset about something, you’re not in the right mindset to do
homework. You’d better calm down before attempting anything else.(当你真的为某件事心烦意
乱时，你就没有正确的心态去做作业。你最好先冷静下来再做别的事)”可知，后文提到了
先冷静下来再做别的事情，即建议先休息。故F选项“不管你的理由是什么，让自己休息
一下是可以的”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“●See stress as part of the college experience and relax yourself properly. When
feeling stressed out, you can try giving yourself a 15-minute break between assignments to do
what you like—watching videos, going for a walk, etc. If you have multiple classes that day, you
can try taking the scenic route to class and enjoy the fresh air.( ●将压力视为大学生活的一部分，
适当放松自己。当你感到压力很大的时候，你可以试着在作业之间给自己 15分钟的休息时
间，做你喜欢做的事情——看视频、散步等等。如果那天你有多节课，你可以尝试走风景
优美的路线去上课，呼吸新鲜空气)”可知，上文提到了“15分钟的休息时间，做你喜欢做
的事情”，上文do what you like对应G选项中Doing something you enjoy。故G选项“在
工作间隙做一些你喜欢的事情真的很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“●Remind yourself that you’re just a human. This is hard but necessary. If you’re
mentally incapable of attending that class, let the professor know that you can’t go. If you’re
struggling but you have lots of assignments, see if you can get extensions or attend office hours to
get help so you can feel less stressed. (●提醒自己，你只是个普通人。这很难，但却是必要的。
如果你精神上不能参加那门课，让教授知道你不能去。如果你正在挣扎，但你有很多任务
看看你是否可以延长或参加办公时间寻求帮助，这样你就可以减轻压力)”可知，本段主要
说明了不要勉强自己，自己只是个普通人，C选项中As a person呼应上文you’re just a
human，故C选项“作为一个人，你只能接受这么多”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据后文“We have multiple places on campus for you to reach out. Don’t feel embarrassed
about it. College life can be full of many things, and it’s completely normal to find yourself
completely overwhelmed. But you have resources. There are lots of trusted people very willing to
help you!(我们校园里有很多地方供你选择。不要为此感到尴尬。大学生活充满了很多事情，发现自己完全不知所措是很正常的。但你有资源。有很多值得信赖的人非常愿意帮助
你！)”可知，下文中的reach out和 willing to help you可知，该段主要讲的是，你可以寻求
他人的帮助，故B选项“记得寻求帮助”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023 秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）Joseph Salmon, 17, was
practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa. Suddenly, Salmon saw a jeep, driven by an
old man, Thomas Lee, 41 off the ice and into the water. As soon as Salmon saw it a
short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help. For a(n) 42 , he was right
standing on the 43 .
Then another young man waved at Lee and tried to 44 to him to get out of the jeep.
However, it seemed that Lee, 45 , didn’t really know what to do next, just sitting on the
seat. 46 , he couldn’t move at all.
Things looked extremely 47 . As Salmon and the young man became 48
in face of the emergency, more people came. Then someone found there was an animal in the jeep.
Salmon immediately jumped into the 49 , got to the jeep and tried opening the back
door. It was locked, and he had to 50 the back window and 51 to get Lee out,
whose foot was 52 because of being caught between the center console (控制台) and
the seat. So Salmon gently pushed Lee back towards the front. Just then, four more passers-by
53 over to help pull Lee and his dog to safety.
Finally, the rescue workers arrived. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital. Neither he nor
his dog was injured while Salmon was only treated for a minor 54 from the broken
glass. How 55 they were!
41．A．fall B．shake C．show D．push
42．A．reason B．strike C．instant D．error
43．A．border B．blackboard C．street D．shoreline
44．A．drive B．signal C．return D．explain
45．A．at a loss B．at no cost C．in shame D．in relief
46．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Somehow D．Otherwise
47．A．reliable B．promising C．vague D．urgent
48．A．aggressive B．anxious C．patient D．peaceful
49．A．ship B．pool C．river D．water
50．A．handle B．drag C．break D．purchase
51．A．hesitated B．sought C．declined D．regretted
52．A．motionless B．artificial C．flexible D．obvious53．A．held B．took C．washed D．rushed
54．A．mistake B．scratch C．procedure D．resource
55．A．fortunate B．elegant C．ridiculous D．sensitive
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．
D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Joseph Salmon和妈妈在湖边钓鱼的时
候，看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普车从冰上掉到水里。Salmon跳进水里，
救出了老人和他的狗，Salmon受了轻伤，而老人和狗都没有受伤。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，萨尔蒙看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普
车从冰上掉到水里。A. fall落下；B. shake摇晃；C. show展示；D. push推。根据后文“As
soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远
的地方看到它时，他立刻拨打了911并跑过去帮忙)”拨打了911，可知是落水了。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了海岸线上。A. reason理由；B.
strike 罢工；C. instant 瞬间；D. error 错误。根据上文“As soon as Salmon saw it a short
distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远的地方看到它时，他立刻拨
打了911并跑过去帮忙)”可知，他很快跑过去帮忙，for an instant表示“瞬间”形容他速度
很快。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了湖边上。A. border边界；B.
blackboard黑板；C. street街道；D. shoreline海岸线，岸边。根据上文“Joseph Salmon, 17,
was practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa.(17岁的约瑟夫·萨尔蒙和妈妈在爱荷
华州的一个湖上练习冰上钓鱼)”可知，在湖边钓鱼看到了老人掉进了水里，所以是站在湖
边。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一个年轻人向李挥手，试图示意他离开吉普车。
A. drive驾驶；B. signal示意，发信号；C. return返回；D. explain解释。根据上文“Then
another young man waved at Lee”可知，挥手是为了示意他离开吉普车。故选B。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么，只是坐
在座位上。A. at a loss困惑；B. at no cost免费的；C. in shame羞愧地；D. in relief松了口气。
根据后文“didn’t really know what to do next”可知，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什
么，故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，他根本没动。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead
相反；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“didn’t really know what to do
next, just sitting on the seat”可知，李不怎么怎么一动不动，很茫然。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情看起来非常紧急。A. reliable可靠的；B. promising
有希望的；C. vague模糊的；D. urgent紧急的。呼应后文“in face of the emergency”指事情
紧急。故选D。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越
多的人来了。A. aggressive好斗的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. patient耐心的；D. peaceful和平
的。根据后文“in face of the emergency, more people came”可知，老人坐在吉普车上一动不
动，面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越多的人来了。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，爬上吉普车，试图打开后门。A.
ship船；B. pool泳池；C. river河流；D. water水。呼应上文“off the ice and into the water”
指萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，想去救出老人。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李
的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. handle处理；B. drag拖拉；C. break打破；
D. purchase购买。根据上文“It was locked”可知，车被锁了，所以要打破后窗进去，故选
C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李
的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sought寻找；C. declined
下降；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to get Lee out”可知，萨尔蒙进到车里是为了救出李，
故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，
李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. motionless静止的；B. artificial人工的；C.
flexible灵活的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“because of being caught between the center
console and the seat”可知，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，又有四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安
全的地方。A. held举行；B. took带走；C. washed洗涤；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“over to
help pull Lee and his dog to safety”可知，四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安全的地方
故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的狗都没有受伤，而萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦伤了一
点。A. mistake错误；B. scratch划痕，划破；C. procedure程序；D. resource资源。根据后
文“from the broken glass”指萨尔蒙被碎玻璃擦伤了一点。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是多么幸运啊！A. fortunate幸运的；B. elegant优雅
的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Neither he nor his dog was injured
while Salmon was only treated for a minor”可知，李和狗都没有受伤，萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦
伤了一点，所以是很幸运。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）
In China, the 56 (tradition) Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s
lives. The solar terms 57 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives.
Start of Autumn 58 (reflect) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to 59 end. The period of hot days
after Start of Autumn, usually 60 (last) for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of
decreasing precipitation (降水), it is even 61 (hot) during this period than during Major
Heat.
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 62 (them) and
compare their weight to 63 it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the
summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he 64 she needs to eat many different kinds of
delicious food, especially meat.
In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, and they call it
“Eating the Autumn”. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior 65 (member) of the family
will stand in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn.
【答案】
56．traditional 57．were created 58．reflects 59．an 60．lasting 61．
hotter 62．themselves 63．what 64．or 65．members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗。
56．考查形容词。句意：在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人
们的生活。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语 Solar term culture，tradition 的形容词
traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。设空处在句中作
谓语动词，由时间状语thousands of years ago可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主
语The solar terms与动词create之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，
The solar terms作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。设空处在句中作
谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start of Autumn作主语，谓语动词用第三
人称单数，设空处填动词reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
59．考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语 come to an
end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
60．考查现在分词。句意：立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续 30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子
结构分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语 The period of hot days after Start of
Autumn与动词last之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词 last的现在分词lasting表
主动。故填lasting。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热。设空处在句
中作表语，由空前的“even”以及空后的“than luring Major Heat”可知设空处应填形容词hot
的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
62．考查反身代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体
重进行比较。设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们（people）在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称一下，设空处填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
63．考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的
体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“___8___it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介
词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从
句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
64．考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许
多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词 he和she，表示“或者”，用连词
or。故填or。
65．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登。
设空处在句中作主语，member为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词member复
数形式members。故填members。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·广西柳州·统考三模）假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征稿，请你以
“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.你对体育锻炼重要性的认识；
2.你难忘的一次体育运动经历。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】One possible version:
Sports and I
Sports are of great importance for us. They can help us build up our body and become
refreshed.
Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. Of all the matches I’ve
experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our rival
was a skillful team with several champion tittles. It turned out as expected, we fell behind most of
the time. However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as ateam. Our hard work finally paid off. We managed to win 3 scores at the final moment!
Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征
稿，请你以“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match→competition
乐趣：fun→joy
重要的：be of great importance→be important
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a
team.
拓展句：However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as
a team.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. (运用
了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school
is the most unforgettable. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）
I stood beside the hospital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared, still dressed in
the clothes he wore to the emergency room at 2:00 A．M. It was now late afternoon. The local ER
had transported him to a large hospital two hours from home, and after a day of testing, the doctor
stood at the end of the bed with the lab result — leukemia (白血病).
The doctor said, “You’ll be here at least a month. We’ll move you to the leukemia floor.”
Then he looked at me. “You’re welcome to stay as much as you can. The rooms are private. He’ll
need you here.”
It was March, The end of a school year was approaching. My days with my high-school
seniors were limited. How could I prepare four weeks of lesson plans and hand my kids off to a
substitute teacher to release into the world? A month! Could we afford being in the hospital that
long? Our insurance was good, but we’d still have to pay our part of the medical expenses. My
meals wouldn’t be covered, and parking was so expensive! My head couldn’t do the math.
“You should go home and rest. Come back tomorrow,” Russ said, giving me a list of items to
bring back. Reluctantly, I left his room.
The next morning, I packed the car with everything I imagined we’d need for our hospitalstay and headed to school to write subplans and see my students. Because we live in a small
community, they would have heard about my husband’s case. I would assure them he would be
fine, although I didn’t know that, and that I would be fine. I’d encourage them to be their best
selves for the substitute — and for me — while I was on family leave.
When I entered my classroom, the chatter stopped. I could feel my students assess me as I
walked to the front of the room, so I put on a smile and continued to my platform.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on the front.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
As the adult in the room, I felt guilty for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse
it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on the front. “What is this?”
I asked. The kids smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out — fives, tens,
twenties. My throat tightened with emotion. How had these kids collected that much money?
Some of them came from families that couldn’t afford to pay for school lunch. Others worked two
or three part-time jobs. “I can’t take this,” I said. But their eager faces gave me no choice. There
was pride in their eyes.
As the adult in the room, I felt guilty for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse
it. More important than the envelope in my hand was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson
they had taught themselves: How wonderful it feels to meet someone’s need and to make a
difference. I cherished that recognition on their faces and prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day
but for their lifetime. Whether I would be with my seniors at the end of May, or they would finish
the year with a substitute, I felt hopeful of one thing: It didn’t matter who released them into the
world. They were ready!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者丈夫得了白血病需要住院，作者要陪护，作
者一边担心医疗费用，一边担心班上的学生，住院所需准备就绪，作者去班上和学生交待
事宜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“讲台上面放着一个正面写着‘萨金特夫人’的绿色信封。”可知，
第一段可描写作者打开信封，发现里面是学生们捐的钱，作者深受感动。
②由第二段首句内容“作为教室里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法
拒绝。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于学生们善意的心理活动和感悟，充满希望的作者最
后还会回到岗位，去弥补学生们。
2.续写线索：发现绿色信封——打开信封并发现钱——作者感动——作者无法拒绝——作
者的心理活动及感悟——作者充满希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打开：open/unfold
③收集：collect/gather
情绪类
①微笑：smile/give a soft smile
②自豪：pride/dignity
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some of them came from families that couldn’t afford to pay for school
lunch. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It didn’t matter who released them into the world. (运用了it做形式主语，真正的
主语是who引导的主语从句)
