2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
三）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）What kind of film does the woman want to watch?
A．Drama. B．Action. C．Comedy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight?
W: No, I don’t feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny instead?
2．（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）What should the man’s son do according to the
woman?
A．Become a member of a club.
B．Spend more time studying.
C．Take pictures of his friends.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time
alone doing it.
W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new
friends at the same time.
3．（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy.【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Betty. Is the weather going to be fine?
W: The storm is almost over so it will be a bit cloudy this afternoon.
4．（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Pack some boxes. B．Go home and rest. C．Continue working.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it
a day.
W: I know. Maybe we could do it tomorrow morning.
M: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
5．（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）What are the speakers discussing?
A．The time to spare between talks.
B．The questions to ask after talks.
C．The number of talks to give.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push
each talk back at least ten minutes.
M: I forgot there’s supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
7．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong? How about your son
Tom?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What do you mean? Didn’t he try to get outside?
M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake. He said it
was noisy, then he woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning,
nose running.
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman probably doing?A．Asking for advice. B．Reading a map. C．Having a meeting.
9．Which place will the woman visit first?
A．Purple Mountain. B．1912 Bar Street. C．The Confucius Temple.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like this map. How much is it, please?
M: Five yuan.
W: Here you are. I’m coming to attend a medical seminar. And I’d like to seize the chance to go
sightseeing in my free time. Could you please tell me which place I can go to in Nanjing?
M: I must say you asked the right person. I’ve lived in this city for about ten years. If you want to
breathe some fresh air, Niushou Mountain and Purple Mountain are a must. And if you’re fond of
social activities, you can go to the Confucius Temple, 1912 Bar Street and Laomendong. They
won’t let you down.
W: Thank you very much. One of my friends also recommended the Confucius Temple. I’ll start
my trip from that place.
M: And don’t forget the delicious food there.
W: Okay, I won’t. It’s very kind of you.
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How soon will the man’s flight take off?
A．In one hour. B．In two hours. C．In three and a half hours.
11．What does the woman think of reading at the airport?
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s impractical. C．It’s interesting.
12．Why does the man go back to China?
A．To buy presents.
B．To spend spring break.
C．To get together with the family.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Linda, I should go to the airport now. It’s already 3:25 p.m.
W: Are you serious? Your flight won’t take off until 6:55 p.m. And it takes you only about one
hour to get to the airport.
M: Well, I don’t want to travel in the rush hour.
W: I bet you’ll have to wait for more than two hours there. How will you kill time?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me.
W: But it’s a bit noisy to read a book there, I think. If I were you, I would rather wander around
the shops.
M: You know, I’ve never shown interest in shopping. What’s more, you have bought all the
presents for the families in our homeland— China. I believe they’ll be happy with the gifts.
W: I miss them so much. How I wish I could go back with you! But our son Jack has classes. Wishyou a happy Chinese New Year!
M: Don’t be sad, dear. When spring break comes, all of us can go back.
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man’s problem?
A．He doesn’t have time to go abroad.
B．He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks.
C．He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.
14．Which destination the man isn’t interested in?
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．Australia.
15．What does the man think are boring?
A．Monuments. B．Hotels. C．Museums.
16．What in Paris probably impresses the man most?
A．Night clubs. B．Excellent hotels. C．Interesting sights.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip.
But I don’t really know where I want to go.
W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?
M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would
be fine.
W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you
interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside?
People?
M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life,
too. If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.
W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy.
There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.
M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really
wonderful too.
（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What month is it now?
A．July. B．August. C．September.
18．What is the woman going to do this September?
A．Start teaching. B．Join a club. C．Go to college.
19．Where did the woman teach children before?
A．In Prague. B．In London. C．In Manchester.
20．What does the woman’s father probably think of her being a teacher?
A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange.【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London?
W: I’m going back on the 30th of July. Four weeks from today, I’ll be on the plane, on my way
home.
M: When you go home, what are you going to do?
W: Ah, in September I’m going back to college because I want to be a primary school teacher in
Manchester, so I have to do a one-year-course to qualify and then hopefully I’ll start teaching next
September back in Manchester.
M: It sounds like you like kids very much.
W: Yeah, when I worked in Prague I taught some children classes and I really, really enjoyed
them, so hopefully I will like it in Manchester as well.
M: What made you decide to become a teacher?
W: I’m not really sure because my father was a teacher and he’s really trying hard to talk me out
of doing it because he thinks it has too much work but I enjoy talking to people and being around
children and teaching, so hopefully it will be nice for me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）With its Victorian charm-and
windswept beauty, Block Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat
and explore and to those who simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland.
See Mohegan Bluffs
As dramatic as any scenery in New England, the Mohegan Bluffs are 150-foot clay cliffs on
the south side of Block Island, Unforgettable Atlantic Ocean views await those who descend a
wooden staircase more than 140 steps to the sliver of sand below. The only protection you’ll need
when you go to this spot is sunscreen.
ADDRESS 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE +1401-466-5009
Climb to the Top of Southeast Light
Block Island’s Southeast Light seemed doomed to fall into the sea. Erosion threatened this
1874 brick beacon until it was safely moved inland in 1993. The lighthouse’s small museum is
open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday in October, and
for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the tower on a tour: the 360-degree island views are
worth it.
ADDRESS: 122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE: +1401-466-5009
Meet Exotic AnimalsAt Abrams’ Animal Farm, you can meet a variety of animals from abroad. This free mini zoo
is popular with families. Be sure to wander over to nearby North Light Fibers, where friendly
alpacas(羊驼)are also eager to meet you.
ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA
PHONE: +1401-466-2421
Paddle the Great Salt Pond
To fully appreciate Block Island’s ecological wonders, you’ll want to get out on the water.
Pond and Beyond Kayak offers two-and-a-half-hour small group ecotours of the Great Salt Pond
that are perfect for even inexperienced paddlers. You’ll be able to ask questions and hear local
insights, in addition to spying on wildlife and oyster farms.
ADDRESS: 216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham, RI 02807-7710, USA
PHONE: +1401-578-2773
21．Where can you enjoy the 360-degree island views?
A．Mohegan Bluffs. B．The Top of Southeast Light.
C．Abrams’ Animal Farm. D．The Great Salt Pond.
22．If your family want to visit a free mini zoo, which address will you go to?
A．121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham. B．122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham.
C．1 Spring St, New Shoreham. D．216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A story. B．A magazine.
C．A textbook. D．A guidebook.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上一些受欢迎的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Climb to the Top of Southeast Light”部分中的“The lighthouse’s
small museum is open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday
in October, and for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the tower on a tour: the 360-degree
island views are worth it.(灯塔的小博物馆在阵亡将士纪念日周末和 10月的第二个星期一之
间免费向公众开放，付费后，你经常可以冒险到塔顶游览：360度的岛屿景色是值得的。)”
可知，在东南之光的顶端，游客可以欣赏到360度的岛屿景色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Meet Exotic Animals”部分中的“At Abrams’ Animal Farm, you
can meet a variety of animals from abroad. This free mini zoo is popular with families.(在艾布拉
姆斯的动物农场，你可以见到来自国外的各种动物。这个免费的迷你动物园很受家庭欢
迎。)”可知，艾布拉姆斯的动物农场是一个免费的迷你动物园；根据“ADDRESS: 1 Spring
St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA(地址:1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA)”可知，
想去免费迷你动物园的家庭可以到这个地址。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With its Victorian charm-and windswept beauty, Block
Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat and explore and to thosewho simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland.(布洛克岛以其维多利亚时代的魅力
和被风吹过的美景，既吸引了想要徒步旅行、骑自行车、乘船和探索的户外旅行者，也吸
引了那些只想放弃现实回到大陆的人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上
一些受欢迎的景点。由此可推断，这篇文章摘自旅游指南。故选D。
B
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）When Miss Lyons finished typing the rules, it was
almost class time, and I was anxious to get down to the gym. I took the rules and made my way
down the stairs. Just inside the door there was a bulletin board for notices. With thumb tacks (图
钉) I fastened the rules to this board and then walked across the gym. I was sure in my own mind
that the game was good, but it needed a real test. I felt that its success or failure depended largely
on the way that the class received it.
The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan. He was a southerner from North
Carolina, had played tackle (阻截队员)on the football team, and was the ringleader of the group.
He saw me standing with a ball in my hand, and perhaps guessed that another experiment was to
be tried. He looked up at the basket on one end of the gallery, and then his eyes turned to me. He
stared at me for an instant, and then looked towards the other end of the gym. Perhaps he was
nervous, because his cry sounded like a death knell (丧钟) as he said, “Huh! Another new game!”
When the class arrived, I called the roll and told them that I had another game, which I felt
sure would be good. I promised them that if this was a failure, I would not try any more
experiments. I then read the rules from the bulletin board and proceeded to organize the game.
There were eighteen men in the class; I selected two captains and had them choose sides. When
the teams were chosen, I placed the men on the floor. There were three forwards, three centers,
and three backs on each team. I chose two of the center men to jump, then threw the ball between
them. It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class.
24．What was the author’s goal in introducing a new game to the class?
A．To popularize a new sport. B．To test the success of the game.
C．To occupy the class during gym time. D．To impress the students with his skills.
25．Who was the ringleader of the group?
A．Miss Lyons. B．Frank Mahan.
C．A center man. D．The author himself.
26．What was the initial reaction of Frank Mahan towards the game?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
27．What was the outcome of the author’s new basketball game?
A．It was satisfactory. B．It was a failure.
C．It received mixed reviews. D．It remained to be seen.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was sure in my own mind that the game was good, but it
needed a real test.(我确信这款游戏很棒，但它需要真正的考验。)”可知，作者说他试图在这
个班上尝试一种新的游戏，但是他也承认这个游戏需要一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功
率。由此可推知，作者向班级介绍新游戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan. He
was a southerner from North Carolina, had played tackle on the football team, and was the
ringleader of the group.(第一个到达的学生是弗兰克·马汉。他是一个来自北卡罗莱纳的南方
人，在橄榄球队踢过铲球，是球队的头目。)”可知，Frank Mahan 是一个南方人，还曾是
橄榄球队的后卫，同时他还是这个班上的头头儿。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps he was nervous, because his cry sounded like a death
knell as he said, ‘Huh! Another new game!’(也许他太紧张了，因为他的叫声听起来像丧钟，
他说：“哼！又一个新游戏!”)”可推知，Frank Mahan似乎对这个新游戏并不感兴趣，他看
了一眼场馆的篮筐，然后看了看作者，说了一句类似于“又是一个新游戏”的话，所以，
Frank Mahan对这款游戏的最初印象是怀疑的。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of
the trouble with that class.(这是第一场篮球比赛的开始，也是那个班的麻烦的结束。)”可知，
这是那个班麻烦的结束，由此可推知，作者的新篮球运动是成功的。故选A项。
C
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）The Door-to-Door Bookstore, whose author is
Carsten Henn, translated from the German by Melody Shaw, is an undoubtedly emotional,
inspiring novel about friendships between generations developed through books.
Carl Kollhoff, a 72-year-old bookseller in southern Germany, is beloved among his
customers for finding just the right books for them. But his role is threatened when a new boss is
determined to push out the star employee.
One of the limited highlights of Carl’s life is to deliver books every evening to a handful of
shut-in customers. The selections are made by their stated preferences—for happy endings,
tragedy, philosophical works and so on. Trouble happens when a pretty wise (and a little
annoying) motherless 9-year-old girl tags along with him on his rounds. She decides Carl is not
actually giving his customers what they really need, and comes up with a plan to correct this.
Like Carl’s backpack, Henn manages to fill his novel with books without weighing it down.
Chapter titles suggest that classics are involved: The Stranger, The Red and the Black, Great
Expectations. Carl, who is terrible with names, assigns a literary character to each customer—Mr.
Darcy, Mrs. Longstocking, The Reader—to help him keep them straight.
We gradually come to know these townsfolk: the abused wife, and the ambitious writer with
the soothing voice who is paid to read classics to cigar factory workers.
The Door-to-Door Bookstore is also filled with amusing observations. Carl divides readers
into hares (野兔), who race through books; fish, who allow books to carry them along on theircurrent; curious lapwings (鸟头麦鸡), who jump ahead to see the ending first; and tortoises, who
fall asleep each night after a single page and take months to get through a book, having to turn
back repeatedly to check what they’ve forgotten.
Readers will have fun finding themselves in these pages.
28．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A review of a book. B．An essay on literature classics.
C．An introduction to a bookstore. D．A biography of Carl Kollhoff.
29．What is the main idea of the novel?
A．The takeover of a family business by a young girl.
B．The friendship between Carl and a 9-year-old girl.
C．Carl’s struggle to find the right books for his customers.
D．The competition among different bookstores in Germany.
30．Why does the author of the passage mention some classics?
A．To compare the book with them. B．To stress the importance of them.
C．To help readers understand the book. D．To show their popularity.
31．What does the author mean by saying “Readers will have fun finding themselves in these
pages”?
A．Readers will relate to the characters and situations in the novel.
B．Readers will find satisfaction in correctly guessing the endings of the books.
C．Readers will enjoy the different ways people read books.
D．Readers will be amused by the diverse personalities of the customers.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇书评，对The Door-to-Door Bookstore这本书进行了介绍和评价。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍The Door-to-Door Bookstore，包括其作者，
主要内容和对这本书的评价，属于书评。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段所提到这本书“is an undoubtedly emotional, inspiring novel
about friendships between generations developed through books（毫无疑问，这是一本情感丰
富、鼓舞人心的小说，讲述的是通过书籍建立起来的忘年交友谊）”，以及第三段提到
“Trouble happens when a pretty wise (and a little annoying) motherless 9-year-old girl tags along
with him on his rounds（当一个非常聪明(也有点烦人)的9岁小女孩跟着他巡视时，麻烦就
来了）”，可知，这本书讲述的是Carl和一个九岁女孩的友谊的故事。故选B。
30．推理判断。根据第四段的“Carl, who is terrible with names, assigns a literary character to
each customer — Mr. Darcy, Mrs. Longstocking, The Reader —to help him keep them straight
（卡尔很不擅长记名字，他给每个顾客分配了一个文学角色——达西先生、长袜太太、朗
读者——以帮助他记清他的客人）”，可知Carl是用经典作品里面的角色名字来帮助他记
忆客人，即提到经典作品是在提供与这本书有关的进一步的细节信息。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段提到的 Carl根据不同的读者读书的特点进行分类可知，“Readers will have fun finding themselves in these pages（读者将在这些页面中找到自我的乐
趣）”指的是读这本书的人会找到与自己匹配的类型。故选A。
D
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）According to the US economist Robert Gordon, all
the “impressive stuff” has been created; we have run out of the big, life-changing ideas needed to
encourage rapid economic growth and engineers are now only just making slight changes.
Inventions such as mobile phones, Gordon says, have had less impact than, for example, the
invention of indoor plumbing.
But this is a misunderstanding of how engineers work. There is no “Wow!” moment. The
development of new technology happens little by little. You build upon the work of those before
you, thinking about what could be done better and what could be improved. It’s an unending task.
Michael Faraday invented the first electric motor. But Faraday’s breakthrough followed William
Sturgeon’s invention of the electromagnet (电磁铁), and Alessandro Volta’s invention of the
battery before that. Faraday would have expected future engineers to pick up the baton (接力棒)
later down the line.
Reduced energy supplies, increasing populations and mass urbanization keep clever young
engineers awake at night. Those, for example, who enter the yearly James Dyson Award invent
things that solve these problems and more. The 2012 winner Dan Watson designed a clever system
of escape rings for fishing boat nets that deals with the issue of overfishing — not an exciting
topic, but his invention is brilliant nevertheless. Human inventiveness remains undiminished (未
减少的) in the face of new global challenges.
Our problem is patience. We expect new technology at a rate like never before. I can’t tell
you the world’s next big invention. Last week brought news that we’ve invented a new way to
deal with antibiotic resistant bacteria. Next week may bring a major development in another field.
The biggest thing holding invention back is our impatience. With enough time and support, bright
young engineers will develop exciting new technology to solve the world’s trickiest problems.
Many have already begun.
32．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Economic growth should give way to inventions.
B．All of the big, life-changing ideas are running out.
C．Indoor plumbing is the most influential among all the inventions.
D．Engineers are still working to make a big difference to our daily life.
33．What can we infer from Michael Faraday’s example?
A．Engineers always achieve success smoothly.
B．New technology has been developing step by step.
C．New inventions fail to deal with new global challenges.
D．Michael Faraday set a good model for William Sturgeon.34．What makes Dan Watson’s invention excellent?
A．His patience with technology.
B．His habit of staying up at night.
C．His effort to solve real world problems.
D．His wish to win the James Dyson Award.
35．Which of the following should be the best title?
A．Invention and Development need time.
B．Impressive Ideas Have Changed the World.
C．Be Patient—More Engineers are Emerging.
D．Science and Technology Can Solve All the Problems.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了新技术的发展不是一蹴而就，而是循序渐进
的，人们在期待新技术的发展时需要耐心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“But this is a misunderstanding of how engineers
work. There is no “Wow!” moment. The development of new technology happens little by little.
(但这是对工程师工作方式的误解。没有“哇!”的时刻。新技术的发展是一点一点发生
的。)”和第三段的首句“Reduced energy supplies, increasing populations and mass urbanization
keep clever young engineers awake at night.(能源供应减少、人口增长和大规模城市化让聪明
的年轻工程师夜不能寐。)”可知，新技术的研发虽然缓慢，但仍在进行中，并没有止步不
前。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中心句“The development of new technology happens little by
little. (新技术的发展是一点一点发生的。)”和 “But Faraday’s breakthrough followed William
Sturgeon’s invention of the electromagnet (电磁铁), and Alessandro Volta’s invention of the
battery before that.(但法拉第的突破是在威廉·斯特金发明电磁体和亚历山德罗·伏特发明电
池之后取得的。)”可知，接下来举法拉第的例子就是为了证明“新技术是一点一点发展
的”这一论点。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The 2012 winner Dan Watson designed a clever system of
escape rings for fishing boat nets that deals with the issue of overfishing — not an exciting topic,
but his invention is brilliant nevertheless. Human inventiveness remains undiminished (未减少的)
in the face of new global challenges.( 2012年的获奖者丹·沃森设计了一套巧妙的渔船渔网逃
生环系统，解决了过度捕捞的问题——这不是一个令人兴奋的话题，但他的发明仍然很出
色。面对新的全球性挑战，人类的创造力丝毫未减。)”可知，丹·沃森的发明的出色之处是
他解决现实世界的问题(过度捕捞)。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The development of new technology happens
little by little. (新技术的发展是一点一点发生的。)”和最后一段的“The biggest thing holding
invention back is our impatience. With enough time and support, bright young engineers will
develop exciting new technology to solve the world’ s trickiest problems. (阻碍发明的最大因素是我们的急躁。有了足够的时间和支持，聪明的年轻工程师将开发出令人兴奋的新技术来
解决世界上最棘手的问题。许多已经开始了。)”“”可知，本文主要论述了新技术的发展不
是一蹴而就，而是循序渐进的，人们在期待新技术的发展时需要耐心。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考一模）People say water can improve health and memory.
But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and
that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the
water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce
glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10
miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled
building.
37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person
taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the
amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that
caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not
significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the
intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about
it or add up the ounces you drink. 39
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add
electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may
need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get
enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；
饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其
进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
37．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿
药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况
有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
38．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取
水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add
water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or
fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的
水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这
个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就
可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内
有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·云南·统考模拟预测）When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in
Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile
into her walk, she 41 a female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30,
who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center (康复中心) in Manhattan, knew that
mute swans can be 42 . But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed 43 attention. Ariel covered her jacket 44
the bird’s head to keep it calm, 45 picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a
thought 46 her: What do I do now?
How was she going to 47 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some
strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 48 to a nearby subway
station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly 49 by the feathered passenger. One
guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was
a swan in front of him.”
Ariel called David, an animal-care manager in the rehab center to picked her up at the
subway station and drove bird, bike and 50 to the facility. There, staff members
determined that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan
51 a bacterial infection. Two months after Ariel came to her rescue, she 52 .It’s a 53 ending, but the real story is just 54 some people are willing to
go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while
dragging her bike). Says David, ”That’s the perfect 55 of who she is.”
41．A．made B．spotted C．accompanied D．captured
42．A．aggressive B．brave C．amusing D．impressive
43．A．various B．challenging C．medical D．digital
44．A．in B．among C．with D．over
45．A．casually B．cautiously C．quickly D．suddenly
46．A．occurred B．raised C．struck D．applied
47．A．recognize B．translate C．arrange D．transport
48．A．money B．lift C．car D．bicycle
49．A．alarmed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．ashamed
50．A．driver B．passenger C．deliverer D．rescuer
51．A．contracted B．contacted C．charged D．concentrated
52．A．passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．pass out
53．A．moving B．inspiring C．disappointing D．demanding
54．A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
55．A．lesson B．summary C．method D．expectation
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．
A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公阿里尔在路边偶然发现了一只受伤的天鹅，
于是她努力地去拯救天鹅的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在水边发现了一只雌天鹅。A. made制造；B. spotted发
现；C. accompanied陪同；D. captured捕获，欣赏。根据下文“ knew that mute swans can
be 2 . But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.”可知，她是发现了天
鹅。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30岁的阿里尔曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作，
她知道疣鼻天鹅可能很有攻击性。A. aggressive好斗的；B. brave勇敢的；C. amusing好笑
的；D. impressive 给人印象深刻的。根据她曾是救援中心工作人员及下文“But as she
approached this one, it didn’t move.”，but所体现的转折对比关系可知，她知道天鹅是具有攻
击性的，故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗照顾。A. various各种各样的；
B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. medical医学的；D. digital数字的。根据上文提到天鹅具
有攻击性，却没有动，以及下文“There, staff members determined that the swan might have
lead (铅) poisoning.”可知，这只天鹅中毒了，需要医疗照顾，故选C。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：爱丽儿把外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，把它抱在怀里。A. in用；B. among在…之间；C. with和；D. over(部
分或全部覆盖)在…上面。根据前文的 coverd可知，此处是固定搭配：cover over意为
“在…上盖上东西”。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽儿把外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心
翼翼地把它抱起来，把它抱在怀里。A. casually随意地；B. cautiously小心地；C. quickly快
速地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“She was certain that the bird needed 3
attention.”可知，这只天鹅需要医疗照顾可知它生病了，所以应“小心翼翼”把它捡起，故
选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她突然想到:我现在该怎么办?A. occurred发生；B.
raised提升；C. struck撞击；D. applied应用。结合下文“How was she going to 7
a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”，可推知，作者当时在想“要怎么办”，这个想法
“突然地”出现在她脑海，sth struck sb表示“某人突然想到某事”，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运输到目的地?A.
recognize认出；B. translate翻译；C. arrange安排；D. transport运输。根据后文“Luckily,
some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 8 to a nearby
subway station.”可知，开车经过的陌生人把她带到地铁站，所以此处是运输天鹅这么远。
故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天
鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. money钱；B. lift搭便车；C. car汽车；D. bicycle自行车。
根据前文“How was she going to 7 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that
way?”可知，爱丽在想怎么运输天鹅，再根据Luckily，可知陌生人帮助了她，所以此处是
固定搭配offer sb a lift表示“给某人搭便车”。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人对这位长着羽毛的乘客感到特别
惊慌。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ashamed惭愧的。
根据后文“One guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he
noticed there was a swan in front of him.””可知，一个人坐在她面前玩手机，所以乘客并没有
因为天鹅而惊慌。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里尔打电话给康复中心的动物护理经理大卫，让他到地
铁站接她，然后开车把鸟、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心。A. driver司机；B. passenger
乘客；C. deliverer递送人；D. rescuer救援者。根据前文“drove bird, bike”可知，让他到地
铁站接她，然后开车把鸟、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使有这么多的TLC，天鹅还是感染了细菌。
A. contracted感染(疾病)；B. contacted联系；C. charged控告；D. concentrated聚精会神。根
据前文的Sadly，可知，天鹅的状况变差了，所以此处应是感染了细菌之意。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在爱丽儿救她两个月后，她去世了。A. passed on通过；B.
passed by从旁边经过；C. passed away去世；D. pass out昏倒。根据前文“Sadly, even with
all that TLC, the swan 11 a bacterial infection.”可知，天鹅的情况很不好，推知，此处此处应是两个月后，天鹅去世了。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市
里，一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。A. moving令人感动的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心
的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文“Two months after
Ariel came to her rescue, she 12 .”可知，天鹅最后去世了，所以是令人失
望的结局。故选C。
54．考查副词短语辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市里
一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。A. how far多远；B. how long多长时间；C. how
often多长时间一次；D. how soon多快。根据后文“In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot,
car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，此处是在讲距离，所以应该用how far。故
选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫说:“这是对她的完美概括。”A. lesson 课程；B.
summary概括；C. method方法；D. expectation预料。根据前文“In all, Ariel traveled two
hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，阿里尔不辞辛苦的步行、开车、
乘地铁(同时拖着她的自行车)走了两个小时，只为救这只天鹅，所以上述的行程是对她的
完美概括。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·全国·校联考三模）
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing 56
(traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, 57 (participate) in a parade launched
in Venice on Feb. 17, 2023.
The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song
and Ming 58 (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-
known Suzhou silk.
The show attracted lots of young people, most of 59 decided to participate in this
initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even 60 (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, 61 (major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou
to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “The event was amazing, especially the part from
Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like 62 (know) more about Hanfu.”
In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities,
including the performance of guzheng, 63 traditional Chinese musical instrument,
Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 64 “the
Venice of the East”, became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of
mutual historical and cultural exchange 65 (carry) forward.
【答案】56．traditionally 57．participated 58．dynasties 59．whom 60．closer
61．majoring 62．to know 63．a 64．as 65．have been carried
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服装——汉服亮相威尼斯狂欢节，
说明了中外文化交流的不断加深。
56．考查副词。句意：2023年2月17日，共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身穿汉服参加了
在威尼斯举行的游行，汉服是中国占多数的汉族的传统服饰。空处修饰动词 worn，应该用
副词作状语，故填traditionally。
57．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语“on Feb. 17, 2023”
判断应该填动词过去式。故填participated。
58．考查名词复数。句意：这些服装来自苏州丝绸博物馆，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题
很好地展示了江南文化和闻名世界的苏州丝绸。dynasty朝代，是可名词，该空表示“四个
朝代”，故填名词复数。故填dynasties。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这个节目吸引了很多年轻人，他们中的大多数人决定参加这个
活动，认为这可能是一种更接近中国文化的方式。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从
句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
60．考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。get close to是固定短语，结合句意以及前面的even
可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：24岁的Irene Di Maio在威尼斯学习中文，五年前她去苏州参
加了一个端午节。went是句子的谓语，判断设空处应该用非谓语形式，动词major和逻辑
主语Irene Di Maio之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填majoring。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次我想多了解一下汉服。would like to do sth想要做某事，
故此处用不定式作宾语，故填to know。
63．考查不定冠词。句意：除了服装表演，游客们还可以欣赏到一系列的中国文化活动，
包括中国传统乐器古筝表演、汉服试穿和书法示范。instrument是可数名词，此处是名词短
语作同位语，泛指“一种中国传统乐器”，故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：苏州，13世纪被意大利探险家马可波罗誉为“东方威尼斯”的苏州，
于 1980 年与威尼斯成为友好城市，此后开展了多项历史文化交流活动。固定搭配
consider... as意为“认为……是”。故填as。
65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意以及时间状语 since then判断题空处
应该用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是activities，故填have been carried。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·河南濮阳·统考一模）假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，
希望你给他推荐一个地方。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐地方并说明理由；
2．表示愿意帮助。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Knowing that you are keen on the folk culture of Henan and want to experience it in person,
I’m writing to recommend Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou.
The reasons are as follows. Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, not
only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, Shaolin Temple Pagoda, but
also because of its martial arts or Wushu.
Looking forward to meeting you in Henan and I would like to be your guide if you like.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生 Mark写封邮件，给他推荐一个了
解河南民俗文化的地方。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：probably→possibly
著名的：famous→well-known
热衷于：be keen on→be enthusiastic about
亲自：in person→in the flesh
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are keen on the folk culture of Henan and want to experience it in
person, I’m writing to recommend Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou.
拓展句：I’m writing to recommend Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou,as I know that you are keen on
the folk culture of Henan and want to experience it in person.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Knowing that you are keen on the folk culture of Henan and want to
experience it in person, I’m writing to recommend Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou. (运用了现在分
词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Looking forward to meeting you in Henan and I would like to be your guide if you
like. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·全国·高三校联考开学考试）
He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of Mom, but I
was young and the only one of my friends who had their dad around. I considered myself very
lucky.
Dad did so many things for me during my grade school years. He convinced the school bus
driver to pick me up at my house instead of the usual bus stop that was six blocks away. He
always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.
As I got a little older, I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he
wasn’t going to give up. In high school and no longer able to go home for lunch, I began taking
my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me. The outside of the sack might be
covered with a heart inscribed with “Dad-n-Angie K. K.”. Inside there would be a napkin (餐巾
纸) with that same heart or an “I love you.”
I used to hide my lunch so no one would see the bag or read the napkin, but that didn’t last
long. One of my friends saw the napkin one day, grabbed it, and passed it around the lunch room.
My face burned with embarrassment. To my astonishment, the next day all my friends were
waiting to see the napkin. From the way they acted, I thought they all wished they had someone
who showed them that kind of love. I felt so proud!
When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were
glad that his gestures continued. I began getting letters almost every Friday. The front-desk staff
always knew who the letters were from. Many times the envelopes were addressed in crayon, and
along with the enclosed letters were usually drawings of our cat and dog, stick figures of him and
Mom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was during this time that Dad became stricken with cancer.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Then the time came when I decided to come home because he was growing sicker.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It was during this time that Dad became stricken with cancer. When the letters didn’t come
on Friday, I knew that he had been sick and wasn’t able to write. He used to get up at 4:00 a.m. So
he could sit in the quiet house and do his letters. If he missed his Friday delivery, the letters would
usually come a day or two later. But they always came. My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad
in the Universe”.
Then the time came when I decided to come home because he was growing sicker. And I
knew that our time together was limited. Those were the hardest days to go through. To watch this
man, who always acted so young, age passed his years. In the end he didn’t recognize who I was.
Even though I knew it was due to his illness, it still hurt that he couldn’t remember my name. I
was alone with him in his hospital room a couple of days before he died. We held hands and
watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said,“Angie, I love you.”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的父亲从作者出生开始就做全职奶爸，尽心尽力地
照顾着爱着作者，同学和朋友们都因此羡慕作者，在作者大学期间，父亲重病去世，在陪
伴父亲期间，作者感到了深刻的痛苦和父亲深切的爱意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这段时间里，爸爸得了癌症”可知，第一段可描写爸爸在生病
之后依然坚持给作者写信。
②由第二段首句内容“后来我决定回家，因为他的病情越来越重了”可知，第二段可描写
在爸爸病重时作者一直陪在他身边。
2.续写线索：得知——坚持写信——陪伴——病重——难过——表达爱意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①经历：go through/undergo/experience
②认出：recognize/identify
③认识到：know/be aware of
情绪类
①难过：hurt/pain
②艰难的：hard/rough
【点睛】[高分句型1] To watch this man, who always acted so young, age passed his years. (运
用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Even though I knew it was due to his illness, it still hurt that he couldn’t remember
my name. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
