2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
一）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A painting. B．A photo. C．An exhibition.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think of it?
W: Amazing. It looks almost like a photo, similar to a famous painter’s work. You should show
this in the art exhibition next month.
2．（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a store. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning?
M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please?
3．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily?
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn’t
understand why they eat raw food.4．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar supposed to
start?
A．On January 16th. B．On January 26th. C．On January 27th.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January.
W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be
happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead?
5．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）How will the woman get to the city center?
A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus.
W: What else can I take?
M: Taxis are expensive. You can also take a subway. It comes every 2 minutes.
W: I’ll go to the subway station right now.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，完成下面
小题。
6．What does the man say about his uncle?
A．He is famous. B．He is clever. C．He is popular.
7．When did the man’s uncle begin to do medical research?
A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 15. C．At the age of 25.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Does your father have any sister or brother?
M: Oh, yes, I have an uncle, and my uncle Charles’s pretty famous, actually.
W: What does he do?
M: Medical research. A lot of his research has been published in medical journals. And he’s also
famous for his young age when he started. He’s been doing medical research for ten years and he’s
only 25.
W: Wow, sounds amazing! Clever man!
（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the man working?
A．In a zoo. B．In a library. C．In a computer company.
9．How did the man find the information about his present job?A．On the Internet. B．From his friend. C．Through an agency.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, James. We haven’t seen each other for ages. Are you still doing the part-time job
in the college library?
M: No. I’ve been working at a zoo for more than a month.
W: A zoo? That sounds very funny. Which zoo?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did you find this job through an employment agency?
M: I did try to find a job through an employment agency and the Internet, but this job was
introduced to me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a computer company near the zoo.
W: Uh, I see. You are so lucky.
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Mother and son.
11．Where did the woman stay five years ago?
A．New York. B．Seattle. C．Tokyo.
12．What was the man’s brother doing when he visited last time?
A．Drinking coffee.
B．Entertaining his kids.
C．Sleeping on the sofa.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Michael. Good to meet you! Did you just arrive here?
M: No, I arrived last week.
W: I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. How do you like working in New York?
M: It’s exciting! It’s much busier than Seattle where we lived. I was working in Seattle for the last
3 years.
W: It really is busy. I moved here from Tokyo 5 years ago and I still have trouble sometimes. Did
you move here with your wife?
M: Oh, I’m unmarried. I moved here with my dog, Charles. What about you?
W: I am married and I have two children. Kate is two and Harry is three. That age is a lot of fun,
but sometimes it is tiring.
M: I understand. My brother has kids of the same age. The last time I visited, he was asleep on the
sofa.
W: We don’t have time for sleep. Luckily, we’ve got coffee.
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To ask for information.
B．To hand out leaflets.
C．To book some tickets.
14．Where can the woman take a train to London?
A．At King Street. B．At Central Station. C．At Regional Station.
15．How often does the train run on weekdays?
A．Every hour. B．Every half an hour. C．Every two hours.
16．Which ticket can only be used after 10:15 p. m.?
A．The Special ticket.
B．The Supersave ticket.
C．The standard open ticket.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hello. My family are staying here in town for a week or two and we want to know
about the train services. We’re hoping to do a few local trips.
M: OK. This leaflet will be very helpful but I can tell you some of the main things. We’ve got two
main train stations. King Street is for regional services.
W: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for two days.
M: Then you need to go to Central Station — that’s for all the national services. There are regular
trains to London.
They leave the town every half an hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends. It takes about
two hours.
W: All right. What about the ticket types?
M: There’s a standard open ticket which doesn’t have any restrictions. This can be bought in
advance or on the day.
W: Are there any discounted tickets?
M: Sure. A popular one is called the Supersave, and this is OK for travel after 8:45 p. m. Then
there is the Special ticket, which can be used only after 10:15 p. m.
W: I see. Thanks a lot.
（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the speakers?
A．In Japan. B．In Australia. C．In America.
18．What might be a problem for the woman?
A．Understanding the local language.
B．Talking with her workmates.
C．Correcting her accent.19．How often do the club members meet?
A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
20．What does the club mainly help its members to do?
A．Communicate with local people.
B．Enjoy themselves together.
C．Learn about life abroad.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: How can I help you?
W: Well, I’d like to join this International Social Club. I was hoping you could help me.
M: No problem. How long have you been in Australia?
W: I arrived just last month. I’m from Tokyo— that’s where I was brought up. I lived in America
for a couple of years when I was a teenager—we went there for my father’s job.
M: OK. You’ve got really nice American accent. So I don’t suppose you have any communication
problems in the office, though you may find some of our local Australian words harder to
understand
W: Well, a bit. Docs the club hold regular meetings?
M: Yes, every Tuesday and Wednesday in fact, so a couple of times a month.
W: The members aren’t just people from other countries, non-Australians, are they?
M: No. not at all The main point of the club is to give people like you the chance to chat more
with people from this country, people of all ages You know, it’s a sort of intercultural experience
for everybody. And hopefully you’ll make friends with people who have similar interests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Fall 2023 Transfer Student
Orientation (迎新会) Schedule
Transfer Student Orientation is designed to offer you a vigorous introduction to the
university, including informational sessions and small-group discussions that will help you
navigate your academic program, campus resources, extracurricular activities, and student life on
the campus. Through TSO, you’ll also have the opportunity to connect with Transfer Student
Leaders (TSL), who will serve as a guide throughout your first semester.
Registration: Friday, August 18
1:0 Check in to receive your student ID card. If you have uploaded a Student
0 pm — photo for your ID, you’ll simply pick up your card; otherwise, staff Life Centerwill take your picture and print the ID card while you wait.
4:30 pm Check in at your residence hall (if you’re to live on campus). Plaza
Your ID card functions as your residence hall room key.
4:3 Get to know your Transfer Student Leader and other members of Student
0 pm — the new transfer fellows by participating in fun activities at this Life Center
9:00 pm reception. Refreshments will be served. Ballroom
Orientation Day: Saturday, August 19
8:0 Welcome & Campus ToursGet your orientation materials. Explore
Student
0 am — banking options and open a bank account. Then students and families
Life Center
12:00 will learn about key campus locations during campus tours which are
Lobby
pm led by Transfer Student Leaders.
Lunch & Resource FairYou and your family members are invited to
12:
enjoy lunch with Transfer Student Leaders. After lunch, you’ll learn
00 pm Student
about university resources and involvement opportunities at the
— 3:00 Dining Hall
Resource Fair. Working staff will be available to let you know about
pm
the resources, curriculum arrangement and support for the students.
3:0 Student Life & Campus SafetyLearn about life outside the Student
0 pm — classroom. Small groups will work together to solve your life Life Center
4:00 pm challenges. Information about campus safety will also be shared. Plaza
Student
4:0 Announcements & ClosingA representative from the Office of the
Life Center
0 pm — Dean of Students will discuss the expectations for you as a member of
Meeting
5:30 pm the community, and address campus values.
Room
21．What are you required to do on the day of registration?
A．Get the student ID card. B．Take a picture and print it.
C．Open a bank account. D．Visit some campus locations.
22．When do you probably learn about university activities and optional courses?
A．9:00 am. B．12:00 pm. C．2:00 pm. D．5:00 pm.
23．Which of the following is true about TSL?
A．They will accompany transfer students for one year.
B．They will address campus values to transfer students.
C．They will get paid by transfer students’ parents.
D．They will help transfer students adapt to new school life well.【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年秋季转学生迎新计划，列出了注册日和迎
新日当天具体的安排。
21．细节理解题。根据Registration: Friday, August 18下的“1:00 pm — 4:30 pm Check in
to receive your student ID card. (下午一点至四点半：签到领取学生证。)”可知，注册日你需
要领取学生证。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Orientation Day: Saturday, August 19 下的“12:00 pm — 3:00 pm
Working staff will be available to let you know about the resources, curriculum arrangement and
support for the students. (中午十二点至下午三点：工作人员将一直提供服务，告知您有关资
源、课程安排和对学生的支持的信息。)”可知，迎新日的中午十二点至下午三点之间，工
作人员提供有关资源、课程安排和对学生的支持方面的信息，大学的活动和选修课涵盖在
这些信息中。因此，下午两点的时候，你可能会了解这方面的内容。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章开头的“Through TSO, you’ll also have the
opportunity to connect with Transfer Student Leaders (TSL), who will serve as a guide throughout
your first semester. (通过TSO，你还将有机会与转校生领导者TSL联系，他们将在你的第一
学期担任指导。)”可知，转校生领导者在第一学期为转校生提供指导，而且在注册日和迎
新日提供各种服务和支持。由此可知，他们将帮助转校生很好地适应新的学校生活。故选
D项。
B
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）Naturalist Enzo Suma, who is now 40, lives in
Puglia, a region in southern Italy whose long coastline faces the Adriatic Sea. Floating waste
accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the
waste tends to be spread over a vast area. Feeling concerned about that, Suma makes it a habit to
pick up the washed-up waste along the shore, especially after big winter storms.
One day, Suma was walking along the beach near his home when he discovered a bottle of
Coke. Suma noticed on the bottle that the price, clearly printed on the bottom, was in lire, a
currency (货币) that hadn’t been used in Italy since it was replaced by the euro in 2002. Could a
plastic container have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wondered, for about two decades?
That led him to founding the Archeoplastica museum. It has a collection of about 500 unique
pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection
demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. “Seeing that a product
people may have used 30, 40, or 50 years ago remains still unchanged, you’ll feel different. It’s a
great shock,” Suma said to a reporter. So Suma often exhibits selected pieces from the
Archeoplastica collection at local schools around his hometown of Ostuni.
“The playful side of the work allows you to arrive at the less beautiful side of things,” Suma
acknowledged. “Plastic is a kind of useful substance. But it’s unthinkable that a water bottle, made
from a material designed to last so long, can be used for just a few days—or even minutes—before
becoming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the oceans. Recycle. But if we are still throwing outplastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions.”
24．What’s Suma’s concern about his living place?
A．Its long coastline is disappearing. B．Big storms frequently hit the area.
C．Floating waste spreads over a vast area. D．The waste pollution on shore is worsening.
25．What can be learned about the objects in the Archeoplastica museum?
A．They have a history of more than half a century.
B．They were quite valuable before turning into waste.
C．They’re more like educational exhibits than garbage.
D．They have stronger life force than ordinary plastic products.
26．Which of the following can best describe Enzo Suma?
A．Creative, devoted and socially responsible. B ． Enthusiastic, ambitious and
adventurous.
C．Generous, cautious and humorous. D．Curious, efficient and playful.
27．What does Suma intend to tell us by his words in the last paragraph?
A．The birth of plastics has greatly served humans.
B．The key to tackling the plastic pollution is to stop littering.
C．The plastic problem can be solved by cleaning and recycling.
D．People should be more aware of the powerful functions of plastics.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自然主义者Enzo Suma创办了Archeoplastica博物馆，通
过展览向学校和社区展示塑料垃圾的持久性和环境影响，呼吁人们清理海滩、清理海洋和
回收塑料以解决这一问题。
24．细节理解题 。根据题干的“concern”可将答案定位到第一段“Feeling concerned about
that...”，而前文提到“Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the
Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area（漂浮
的废物聚集在地中海这个相对封闭的部分，不像开放的海洋，废物往往分布在一个广阔的
区域）”，可知他担心的是不断恶化的漂浮垃圾的问题。故选D。
25．细节理解题 。根据第三段对Archeoplastica博物馆的介绍，“It has a collection of about
500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All
collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. （它收集了
大约500件从意大利海岸回收的独特物品，而可乐瓶是其中的第一个。所有的收集都显示
了塑料垃圾在环境中令人不安的生命力）”，可知博物馆的展品其实就是这些能够长久存
在的塑料垃圾，目的是为了唤起人们对此问题的关注，具有教育意义。故选C。
26．推理判断题 。通读文章可知，Enzo Suma关心环境问题，提出了颇具创新意义的解决
方案，并践行自己的想法，可知他是一个有创造力、奉献精神、和社会责任感的人。故选
A。27．推理判断题。 最后一段Suma对这个博物馆的作用意义进行评价，并再一次提醒人们
塑料垃圾持久性的问题后，提到“But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are
going to be long-term solutions （但如果我们还在扔塑料，这些都不是长久之计）”，由此
可知，他认为根本解决之道是停止扔垃圾。故选B。
C
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）In 2020, Pink launched the
World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink
asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and
wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of
their life. Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never
felt regretful.
If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for
unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for
you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free
you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get
over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive feat. It requires that you go back to a
past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive
at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in
reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an
instance of regret may involve just one combination.
Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you
go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and
thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed, Moral regrets can also
involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to your health when
you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.
If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret
is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your immune system.
But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.
28．What could be concluded from Pink’s research?
A．Half of the people felt regretful. B．Most people lived without regrets.
C．None could live a life without regrets. D．The majority of the people had regrets.
29．What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Admit. B．Destroy. C．Treasure. D．Encounter.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The harm of moral regrets.
B．The importance of commitment.C．The relationship between regrets and values.
D．The connection between reality and imagination.
31．What might the author continue talking about?
A．Types of regrets. B．Causes of regrets.
C．Benefits of experiencing regrets. D．Ways of dealing with regrets.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如
果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of
their life.(他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。)”可知，大多
数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you.
But going to the other extreme may be even worse.(让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向
另一个极端可能更糟。)”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句
子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯
同样的错误。extinguish意为“消除，消灭”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral
regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values.(许多人际关系上的遗憾与
道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后。)”可知，该段主要介绍了遗
憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.(但
遗憾并不一定要被置之不理)”可知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。
D
（2023秋·河北·高三校联考开学考试）Students with dyscalculia experience difficulty in
mathematics and number-based learning. These students can have trouble grasping meanings of
numerical symbols or understanding spatial processing such as the rotation(旋转) of an object in
their mind.
Nationwide, about 15 percent of students have been screened for the disability, yet many
more seem to be struggling. According to a nationally representative survey in April 2023, about
40 percent of math teachers nationwide say that their students are performing below grade level in
math.
While the term “dyscalculia” was coined in the 1940s, it did not become more widely known
until the 1970s. Research on the disorder picked up in the 1990s with the widespread use of MRI
technology, but it’s still not widely understood, according to advocates.
Some adults with dyscalculia spoke about what it was like to struggle in K-12 schools with a
disability that was largely unrecognized and how they had to learn to accept their disability andget the help they need.
Navigating growing up alongside academic demands is a difficult phase of life for anyone.
“The hardest part of having dyscalculia in my K-12 experience was dealing with a disability on
top of the normal aspects of growing up,” Cladek said. “Growing up with dyscalculia greatly
affected myself-worth and not feeling like I am enough,” said Cladek, who is now a college
student. “If l could only be able to fit in with the rest of the kids and not have this anxiety and
frustration every time I look at a math problem on my worksheet, then I’ll be enough, which was a
common thought I had.”
While receiving the diagnosis can be scary, it is actually helpful. Some said the diagnosis can
bring a sense of relief after struggling for so long. “I literally broke down in tears, because my
entire life I was telling myself, ‘I’m stupid,’”Hadbah said. Pikula, who was diagnosed dyscalculia
in her K-12 career and now is a social media manager, offered words of encouragement to
students who may be going through similar experiences. “People with dyscalculia can become
engineers, and they can become scientists.”
32．What can we learn about “dyscalculia”?
A．About 40% students are experiencing dyscalculia nationwide.
B．Its general recognition is 40 years later than its first appearance.
C．Students with dyscalculia refuse to memorize numerical symbols.
D．Students with dyscalculia struggle more with abstract math problems.
33．According to advocates, what contributes to researching on “dyscalculia”?
A．Application of technology. B．Most patients’ strong appeal.
C．National math teachers’ demand. D．Public awareness of learning disabilities.
34．What does the author want to say by mentioning Cladek’s experience?
A．Cladek has fantastic memories of schooling.
B．It’s better to have dyscalculia diagnosed earlier.
C．Growing up with dyscalculia is a big challenge.
D．Academic demands outweigh struggling with dyscalculia.
35．In which part of a website may this text appear?
A．Culture. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Psychology.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“数盲症”，亦称作“计算障碍症”，是一种鲜为人知的学
习障碍。研究人员统计，学生中高达15%的人都有计算障碍，他们在处理数字时会感到极
其困难。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These students can have trouble grasping meanings of
numerical symbols or understanding spatial processing such as the rotation(旋转) of an object in
their mind.(这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”可知，“数盲症”患者更难应对抽象数学问题。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Research on the disorder picked up in the 1990s with
the widespread use of MRI technology, but it’s still not widely understood, according to
advocates.(20世纪90年代，随着核磁共振技术的广泛使用，对这种疾病的研究开始兴起，
但据倡导者说，它仍然没有被广泛理解)”可知，随着技术的应用，该研究得以开始。故选
A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Growing up with dyscalculia greatly affected myself-
worth and not feeling like I am enough(患有计算障碍的成长过程极大地影响了我的自我价值
感，让我觉得自己不够好)”可知，患有计算障碍的成长极大地影响了Cladek的自我价值，
总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“数盲症”是一个巨大的挑战
故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Students with dyscalculia experience difficulty in mathematics
and number-based learning. These students can have trouble grasping meanings of numerical
symbols or understanding spatial processing such as the rotation(旋转) of an object in their mind.
(有计算障碍的学生在数学和基于数字的学习方面有困难。这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的
含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”结合文中提到的
students、math teachers以及K-12等关键信息词汇可知，本文是有关学生和教师的，故本文
应出现在教育板块。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）If you are a person who remains busy
in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress,
depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According
to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. 36
Deal with stress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. 37
For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the
causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even
situation.
Be social as much as you can
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 38 If you have
heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with
other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise
with others.
Find and practice new hobbies
Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities andenjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. 39
Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.
40
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in
past events. Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the
happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We
should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
A．Learn to live in the present.
B．Keep a positive attitude about future.
C．Communicating with others lowers the stress level.
D．Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
E．It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.
F．Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G．It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
36．根据上句“According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth
and acceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下
来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处
就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your
quality of life. (以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。
37．该段叙述Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Although it is difficult to avoid stress
nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. (现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决
它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause
stress. (为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G. It is
very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way. (以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重
要的) 与原文吻合。故选G。
38．根据上文“A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. (一个人不与他
人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C. Communicating
with others lowers the stress level. (与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。
39．根据上文“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some
activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. (爱
好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改
善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E. It also keeps the
work and daily life’s pressure off your brain. (它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。
由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。40．根据下文“The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person
remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此
可知：该段叙述Learn to live in the present要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding
clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41
these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers
placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day.
I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported
finding renewed interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the
pleasure from these tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to 46 these
odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer
resources to the things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to
help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this
depends on where we place our 49 .
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes,
researchers at Florida State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text
that encouraged them to 51 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the
dishes, one should be completely 52 of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they
were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to
focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53 .
Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This
included 54 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity
had 55 their minds.
41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying
42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching
43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed
44．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck
45．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after
46．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in
47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge48．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise
49．A．focus B．hope C．emphasis D．happiness
50．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks
51．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially
52．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware
53．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits
54．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced
55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．
A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人
的情绪有益。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignoring忽
视；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these household
chores are hardly the height of pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选
B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清
理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established
建立；C. passing 经过；D. approaching 临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s block with a
deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不
清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored
感到无聊的；C. worried 担心的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据上文“Yet I often find
myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文
件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. confident自信的；B. fit适合的；C.
alone独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses of the pandemic,
many people reported finding renewed interest in____5____their homes as a way of coping with
uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。
故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾
自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. opening up打开；B.
setting up建立；C. returning to回到；D. looking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying your
desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores”和空后的“their homes”可
知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中
获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal
with 处理；B. give up 放弃；C. learn about 了解；D. engage in 参与。根据上文
“Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure
from these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encourage”和空后的“these odd jobs more often”
可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我
们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. occupy占据；B. broaden加宽；C. motivate
激励；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things
that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我
们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bother打扰，烦扰；C.
delight使高兴；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the
things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我
们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus重点；B. hope
希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encouraged
them to____11____ focus their thoughts on the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重
点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪
里”。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛
罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. households家庭；C.
participants 参与者；D. tasks 任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual
instructions”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上
的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下
文“one should be completely ____12____of the fact that one is washing the dishes”可知，此处
表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自
己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据
上文“Half read a text that encouraged them to____11____ focus their thoughts on the activity”
可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A.
interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Those who had
fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included
____14____nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于
他们感受的问卷。故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这
个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. continued 持续的；B. increased 增强的；C.
unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better mood”可知，参与者的情绪更
好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这
个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. developed发
展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense of “inspiration””可知，他们好像觉得
获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是 refreshed。故选
B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江西吉安·江西省泰和中学校考一模）
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually
shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 56
(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other
57 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 58 the act is called faire la bise.
However, this is not 59 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me
that that was inappropriate, 60 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here,
however, is for friends 61 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always
make me 62 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even
kissing 63 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-
kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 64 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 65 (wide)
acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid
misunderstanding.
【答案】
56．is considered 57．on 58．where 59．a 60．leaving 61．to hug
62．frightened 63．strangers 64．enjoyable 65．widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的
问候方式。
56．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用
被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。
57．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
58．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头
是辅音因素，故填a。
60．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关
系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
61．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定
式作表语。故填to hug。
62．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形
容词，故填frightened。
63．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
64．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人
愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
65．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾
经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李
华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pocket Parks
in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；
(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；
(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Pocket Parks in My Eyes
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【答案】
Pocket Parks in
My Eyes
“Pocket Parks” is a term that refers to small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the
city.
Pocket parks bring numerous benefits to our community from various perspectives. Firstly, theycontribute to the economy by attracting visitors and stimulating local businesses. Additionally,
pocket parks play a vital role in improving the life quality of residents. These small paradises offer
a welcome escape from our busy city life.
In conclusion, pocket parks have many advantages for our cities. Let us embrace a greener
lifestyle and make use of these parks, appreciating the beauty of nature right at our doorstep.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Pocket Parks in My Eyes”为主题，写一篇
短文投稿，参加学校英文报社的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerous→a number of
各种各样的：various→a variety of
首先：firstly→first of all
另外：additionally→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, they contribute to the economy by attracting visitors and stimulating local
businesses.
拓展句：Firstly, they attract visitors and stimulate local businesses, which contribute to the
economy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Pocket Parks” is a term that refers to small, urban parks created in limited
spaces within the city. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make use of these parks, appreciating the
beauty of nature right at our doorstep. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned
out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反
复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly
searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I
thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads
and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters? What are
you going to do with your life? Aren’t you interested in anything at all?” After a couple of shrugs
(耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull
reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like
other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The
arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Yourgrades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money
for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good
college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I
decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad
boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the
knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more,
but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national
college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had
arrived.
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My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
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【答案】A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter
had arrived. Then I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till
that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded
the long walk to the school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air,
an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the
envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I
wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my handscontained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of
CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief
rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it
wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most
importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me.
“Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小
就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急
在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，
努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最
好的教育形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”
可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段
可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的
教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的
感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried to the school/went to school hurriedly
②怀疑：doubt/have some doubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling of happiness and relief rushed through one’s body/a sense of
happiness and relief crept over sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. (运用
when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was
expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. (运用
what引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)
