2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
七）
英语（全解答案）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while growing up.
She speaks many different languages too.
2．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss?
W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I’m a doctor. I’m rushing to my
hospital to try to save a patient.
3．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steve, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear. I’m looking at a ring online. I want to make sure I get the perfect gift for
your birthday.
4．
【答案】B
【原文】W What can l do for you, sir?
M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it?
W: I’m sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down
the street.
M: Well, all right.
5．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry I’m late—have you been here long?
W: Only ten minutes I left home at 6:05 and got here at 6:35
M: Well, if we hurry, we’ll make it for the concert at 7:00.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Have you seen this?
M: Yeah, but the money’s not great and it doesn’t say much about the working conditions.
W: That’s true, but you’ve always wanted to work overseas. And, anyway, in a foreign country
every day would feel like a holiday, wouldn’t it? If I hadn’t just got a new place, I’d consider it
myself.
M: I’m not sure. I’m not in a great need to find a job at the moment. But I’d rather take my time
and look for jobs closer to home.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on
Fridays.
W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? How does that work?
M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.
W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?
M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.
W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter.
W: No problem. It’s so sweet of you to make her a cake.
M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake before. So, hopefully, it’ll be OK!
W: I’m sure it will. What’s first on the recipe?
M: Well, it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees.
W: I’ll do that while you start mixing the flour.
M: OK, I also need eggs, butter, and 2 cups of sugar? Is that too much?
W: Nope! 2 cups is perfect. Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minutes.
M: That’s it? Well, that was a piece of cake!
W: Do you want to write a special message on it?
M: Yes. It’s “Happy every day!”
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom.
M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had
come up at his house. She didn’t have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do
housework.
W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don’t have to deal with school
work. As for me, I don’t need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won’t
reopen until next week. Therefore, we’re both free today.M: OK. Let’s share the housework now. I’ll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the
laundry and window cleaning to you.
W: OK. You’ve been having back pain lately, so I’ll also take care of mopping the floor. What
about grocery shopping?
M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we’re done.
W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our
grandpa’s house today.
M: It’s simple. Let’s take the bus.
W: Good idea.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: Lucy, here’s an interesting study by Bell Labs in New Jersey, a very high IQ place.
W: What do people in Bell Labs do and what is the study about?
M: Well, they do research into development for the communication industry. They once chose a
group of ten stars in productivity and effectiveness from 150 engineers, and then compared them
with everyone else.
W: What did they find?
M: It turned out there was no difference in IQ, no difference in academic qualifications, no
difference in years on the job. The only difference was emotional intelligence. The stars were
people who knew how to get along, who knew how to motivate themselves.
W: People with high EQ have higher chances to succeed in work and life.
M: Yes. The study finds that when the stars came across a technical problem and needed to turn to
someone else for an answer, they’d e-mail and get an answer right away, because they built up a
network of people before they needed them. The other people might wait up to two weeks for an
answer.
W: That makes sense. They know how to maintain good interpersonal relationship.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍北京周边的4条可以亲近大自然的骑行路线。
21．细节理解题 根据Death Valley部分中的“It may sound terrifying, but Beijing’s cyclists
named this northern route “Death Valley” on account of the huge tomb it passes, not the number of
on-road accidents it has seen.(这听起来可能很可怕，但北京的自行车手们将这条北线命名为
“死亡谷”，是因为它经过的巨大坟墓，而不是它发生的交通事故数量。)”可知，这条路
线经过巨大的坟墓，由此可知，“死亡谷”是因为途径坟墓而得名。故选C项。
22．细节理解题 根据Death Valley部分中的“Approximate distance: 100 km loop (环线)(大
约距离：100 公里)”，Tuesdays/Thursday TTT 部分中的“Approximate distance: 54 km
loop(大约距离：54公里)”，The Verse部分中的“Approximate distance: 120 km loop(大约距
离：120公里)”以及Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park部分中的“Approximate distance: 700km loop(大约距离：700公里)”可知每条路线介绍的大概的距离的数据，所以距离最短的是
Tuesdays/Thursday TTT线路。故选B项。
23．细节理解题 根据The Verse部分的“It’s a hike that is well worth the effort, as you are
rewarded with amazing views of the Great Wall upon arrival.(这是一次非常值得的徒步旅行，
因为你到达长城时可以看到令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，在The Verse线路可以欣赏到长城令
人惊叹的景色，结合 Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park 部分的“The Grand Canal is a true
wonder in China, and one of the greatest civil engineering projects in history. The oldest parts of it
date back to the 5th century BC.(大运河是中国真正的奇迹，也是历史上最伟大的土木工程之
一。它最古老的部分可以追溯到公元前 5世纪。)”可知，在Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest
Park路线可以欣赏到中国大运河这一伟大的土木工程，由此可知，两条路线都能观赏到历
史遗迹。故选D项。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做照顾转移到保护区的犀牛的工作时遭遇森
林大火，在护林员、风向和犀牛的配合下，他们成功逃生的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive
and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗
和愚蠢的，但我发现了敏感、深情的动物。)”可知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C
项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few
weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden
enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. (一旦到了那里，这些动物
必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木
制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，让黑犀牛在bomas里生活一段时间是为了
它们为新栖息地的生活做好准备。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the
bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos (看着火焰
穿过灌木丛冲向围场，我僵住了。由于害怕它会着火，我的本能是释放犀牛)”可知，作者
对森林大火的第一反应是必须立即释放犀牛。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames
away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we
and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a
large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with
them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (与此
同时，护林员设法扑灭了最近的大火。最后，半小时后，风向改变了，火势开始减弱。我
们和犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这
个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们
惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选D项。
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更
好的空间导航能力，而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市
是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街道中导航能力会相对有所改善。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found people growing up in rural
areas have better navigation (导航) skills than those raised in cities(一项新的研究发现，在农村
长大的人比在城市长大的人拥有更好的航海技能)”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航
能力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study involved nearly 4,000,000 participants from 38
countries who played Sea Hero Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them to navigate a boat in a virtual
environment to find the places marked on a map.(这项研究调查了来自38个国家的近400万参
与者，他们参与了“海上英雄任务”（Sea Hero Quest，SHQ）的游戏，该游戏要求他们在
虚拟环境中驾驶船只，找到地图上标记的地点。)”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点
的任务。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“People whose hometown’s street layouts were more ordered
like New York were worse at playing SHQ. Those from cities with less ordered street layouts like
Prague performed only slightly worse than those from rural areas. To test if people from cities
could more effectively find the right direction in environments similar to where they grew up, the
researchers developed a city-themed version of SHQ, called CHQ, requiring participants to drive
down the streets in a virtual environment from simple grids to more winding street layouts. (那些
家乡的街道布局更有序的人们，比如纽约，在玩 SHQ 的时候表现得更差。那些来自布拉
格这样街道布局不那么井然有序的城市的人的表现只比来自农村地区的人稍差一点。为了
测试来自城市的人们是否能够更有效地在与他们成长环境相似的环境中找到正确的方向，
研究人员开发了一个城市主题版本的 SHQ，称为 CHQ，要求参与者在一个虚拟环境中驾
车行驶，从简单的网格到更加曲折的街道布局。)”可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩
CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，
SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the amazing response, we have been able to
collect data from over four million players. If we’re to understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we
have participation from as many people as possible with diverse backgrounds and experiences(由
于这些惊人的反应，我们已经能够从超过400万玩家那里收集数据。如果我们要了解阿尔
茨海默氏症，我们就必须让尽可能多的具有不同背景和经历的人参与进来)”可知，Dr Susan
Kohlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默
病。故选C。
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It can seem discouraging, but this “maths anxiety” is
perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t
necessarily reflect our ability.(这似乎令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑症”是完全正常的，而且
你肯定不是一个人。无论如何，我们的担忧和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力。)”以及划线
单词所在句子“But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures
and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. (但许多人……面对数字和数字的那一刻，感到真
正的担忧和困惑。)”可知，许多人有“数学焦虑症”，即害怕面对数字和数学，由此可推
知，画线单词dread，意为“害怕”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing
maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they
worried maths classes would be difficult. (国际学生评估项目(PISA)发现，在34个国家的15
至16岁学生中，约有31% 的人表示在做数学题时会感到非常紧张，33% 的人表示在做数
学作业时会感到紧张，近60% 的人表示担心数学课会很难。)”可知，PISA发现一些青少
年在做数学作业时感到紧张，即他们感到压力很大。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And once we assume we’re not a “maths person” , we
avoid solving things that we probably could do.(一旦我们假设自己不是一个“数学家”，我们
就会避免解决那些我们可能会做的事情。)”可知，一旦我们假设自己不是一个“数学家”，
我们就会避免解决那些我们可能会做的事情，由此可推知，我们避开数学题，因为我们怀
疑自己的数学能力。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some
suggest that expressing your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a
maths test as a challenge, not a threat. (这种恐惧的种子可能来自很多方面，但有些人认为，
表达你的恐惧可以减轻他们对你的控制，并鼓励孩子把数学考试看作是一种挑战，而不是
威胁。)”可知，作者建议我们要表达出对数学的恐惧，这样可以减轻恐惧对你的控制，由
此可推知，作者可能会同意的观点是：说出你的数学焦虑。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Lizzy是一名训练有素的体操运动员，她最近加入了美国人道协
会的无肉星期一运动。文章主要是介绍了Lizzy尽力保护动物的情况。
36．根据下文"She grew up with dogs, and her family's pet is a 110-pound German shepherd（牧
羊犬） named Jett（她和狗一起长大，家里的宠物是一只110磅重的德国牧羊犬，名叫杰
特）"可知，此处应填“动物一直是Lizzy生活中很重要的一部分”。故选C。
37．根据前文“she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations （捐款）to a local
animal shelter（她驻扎在学校外面，向当地一家动物收容所募捐）”可知，此处应填
“Lizzy说她一直想帮助动物”。故选D。38．根据前文“She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays（她
鼓励年轻人周一不要吃肉）”可知，此处应填“Lizzy说，她想挽救更多的生命，迫使人们
吃得更健康”。故选G。
39．根据下文Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy（每
周选择一天不吃肉的饮食也是保持健康的好方法）可知，此处应填“每周一次从我们的饮
食中减少肉类有利于环境和动物）”。故选E。
40．根据前文It’s so easy to love animals（爱动物很容易）可知，此处应填“也很容易吃友
好型的食物”。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．
B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者换轮胎的故事，让作者对于伸手求助有了
新的看法。
41．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在附近的加油站旁边，把车停在一个斜坡上。A.
bus stop公交站；B. repair shop维修店；C. gas station加油站；D. emergency center急诊中心。
根据下文中的“In the gas station, behind the counter ____9____ a big man with a smile.”可知，
此处指的是在加油站的旁边把车停下。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开后备箱，拿出千斤顶，那是几个世纪没有使用过的
布满灰尘的金属。A. trunk后备箱；B. door门；C. box盒子；D. window窗子。根据下文中
的“Back in the trunk, I pulled out the spare tyre, ____6____ the entire car.”可知，作者打开的
后备箱，取出千斤顶。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开后备箱，拿出千斤顶，那是几百年没有使用过的
布满灰尘的金属。A. unanswered未回答的；B. unclaimed无人认领的；C. unbroken连续的；
D. unused未用过的。根据下文中的“dust- covered piece of metal.”可知，千斤顶上布满了灰
尘，所以此处指的是几百年“未使用的”符合语境。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，“我能搞定。”A. handle应付；处理；B. see看见；
C. identify识别，鉴定；D. know知道。根据下文中的“I loosened the nuts and placed the
jack down.”可知，作者松下螺丝，放好千斤顶，在拆卸轮胎，所以此处应指的是作者认为
自己可以“应付”。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，我拆掉了轮胎。A. borrowed借入；B. removed
移除；C. made制造；D. fixed修理。根据上文中的“I loosened the nuts and placed the jack
down.”以及“Half an hour later”可知，作者从松螺丝开始拆卸轮胎，半小时后应该是“拆
掉”轮胎符合语境。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到后备箱，我拿出备胎，晃动了整辆车。A. shaking摇晃；
B. destroying破坏；C. frightening吓唬；D. starting开始。根据上文中的“I pulled out thespare tyre”可知，坐着取出备用胎，以及下文中的“I saw the car going downhill.”可知，作者
看到车在溜车，由此可推断，作者在去备胎时应该是“晃动”了整个车。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后另一个声音说：“伸手求助吧！”A. Leave alone不打
扰；B. Draw back退缩；C. Run away逃离；D. Reach out伸手求助，找人帮忙。根据下文
中的“I used to believe to reach out was a ____15____ .”可知，此处指的是作者内心说“伸手
求助”。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused迷惑的；
C. panicked恐慌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“The people at the distant bus
stop opposite the gas station were looking at me curiously.”可知，加油站对面的公交车站上的
人们好奇地看着作者，此时作者自己觉得很“尴尬”符合语境。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加油站，柜台后面站着一个面带微笑的大个子。A. lay
平躺；B. stood站立；C. walked行走；D. hid隐藏。根据常识和上文中的“In the gas station,
behind the counter”可知，在柜台的后面应该是“站着”一个大个子。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我做了一件蠢事，我向他寻求帮助。A. special
特殊的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据下文中的“You
were right; that’s stupid.”可知，大个子说这的确是很愚蠢，由此可知，此处指的是作者告诉
他自己做了一件“愚蠢的”事情。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我做了一件蠢事，我向他寻求帮助。A.
information信息；B. instruction指导，说明；C. explanation解释；D. help帮助。根据下文
中的“You never know who you’re going to find when you reach out.”可知，在你向人求助时，
你永远不知道自己找到的是谁，由此可知，此处指的是作者向他寻求“帮助”。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jay C看着车说：“你说得对；这是愚蠢的。让我示范给你
看。”A. recall回忆；B. miss错过；C. try尝试；D. show展示。根据语境以及下文中的
“Jay C helped me lift the car up skillfully.”可知，千斤顶大师很巧妙地把车抬起，由此可知，
此处指的是向作者“展示”如何操作。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一个杰出的千斤顶大师！A. disciplined遵守纪
律的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. distinguished杰出的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中
的“Jay C helped me lift the car up skillfully.”可知，此处指的是作者找到了一位“杰出的”
千斤顶大师。故选C项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我停下来换轮胎，相反，轮胎改变了我！A.
otherwise否则，要不然；B. instead反而；C. besides此外；D. therefore因此。根据语境和
下文中的“I used to believe to reach out was a ____15____ . I discovered my weakness was
refusing to reach out.”可知，作者在经历换轮胎事件后，作者对伸手求助的看法发生了改变，
本来是换的轮胎，二轮胎却改变了作者，由此可知，此处应为“反而”符合逻辑。故选B
项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前总认为伸手求助是一种懦弱。A. misfortune不幸；
B. failure失败；C. weakness懦弱，弱点；D. plus好处，长处。根据下文中的“I discoveredmy weakness was refusing to reach out.”可知，作者发现自己的弱点其实是拒绝伸手求助，所
以此处指的是，以前作者认为伸手求助是“懦弱”的表现。
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
【答案】
56．a 57．has employed 58．collected 59．for 60．what 61．intelligence
62．smartest 63．solving 64．to put 65．them
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了法国西部的一个主题公园用六只乌鸦，来收集和
处理烟头和其他小碎片等垃圾。
56．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经雇佣了六只鸟，准确地
说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟头和其他小碎片。此处泛指一个主题公园
应用不定冠词来修饰，且theme发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
57．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经雇佣了六只鸟，准确地
说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟头和其他小碎片。此处在句中作谓语，由
so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语a theme park是单数，助动词应用has，故填has
employed。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类把收集到的垃圾带到特殊的垃圾箱，在那里它们可以收
到鸟类的食物，作为收拾垃圾的交换。此处在句中作定语，修饰名词trash，非谓语动词
collect和trash是被动关系，collect应用过去分词形式，故填collected。
59．考查介词。句意：鸟类把收集到的垃圾带到特殊的垃圾箱，在那里它们可以收到鸟类
的食物，作为收拾垃圾的交换。in exchange for固定搭配，意为“作为交换”，故填for。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：既然鸟儿能做我们比它们更能做的事，我们就应该自己做。空
处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词引导宾语从句，
故填what。
61．考查名词。句意：长久以来，人们一直在观察乌鸦，因为它们展现出各种惊人的智慧
此处应用名词intelligence作宾语，为不可数名词，故填intelligence。
62．考查形容词。句意：它们是地球上最聪明的动物群体之一，具有卓越的解决问题、制
造工具和演绎推理的能力。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，
故填smartest。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是地球上最聪明的动物群体之一，具有卓越的解决问题
制造工具和演绎推理的能力。problem solving 表示“解决问题”，和 tool making, and
deductive reasoning是并列关系，作定语，修饰名词skills，故填solving。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了激励人类去捡垃圾外，目前在公园里的聪明的乌鸦也非
常兴奋地运用它们的智慧去工作。sb./sth. be+形容词+to do sth.固定搭配，表示“某人/某物
做某事是……”，该空用不定式形式。故填to put。
65．考查代词。句意：“对它们来说，这已经成为一场令人兴奋的比赛，”尼古拉斯表示
此处应用宾格代词them作宾语，故填them。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】One possible version:
The most unforgettable teacher
There are many unforgettable people around us. But for me the most unforgettable is my
English teacher, Mr. Liu.
What impressed me is his great qualities. He gave us the greatest gift a good teacher offers—
an awakening of a passion for learning. He led us to the beauty of the English language.
Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his
class with great eagerness because his lectures were humorously delivered.
Although it is nearly five years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our classmates,
and he will stay in my heart forever.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“最难忘的老师”为题，写一篇短文
参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable →memorable
热情：passion→enthusiasm
此外：furthermore→besides
期待：anticipate→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He led us to the beauty of the English language.
拓展句：It was he who led us to the beauty of the English language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me is his great qualities.（运用了what引导的主语从
句）
【高分句型2】Although it is nearly five years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our
classmates, and he will stay in my heart forever.（运用了although引导让步状语从句，since引
导时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Cleaver spoke to the store owner Ronald about Sandra. Deeply touched by Sandra’s
enormous capacity for hard work, Ronald decided to offer this diligent girl an opportunity to apply
for his Education Foundation. “Your story reminds me of the days when I was young, doing the
tough work and striving for my dream. And I really hope I can do something to make your dream
come true,” said Ronald genuinely. “That is so nice of you to give me such a great chance,”
Sandra thanked Ronald with her hands trembling, tears brimming in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:Learning that Ronald allowed her to apply for a scholarship, Sandra couldn’t believe her
ears. She dashed to Mrs. Cleaver to confirm whether it was a dream. “No. It’s a dream coming
true,” beamed Mrs. Cleaver, casting her an encouraging look. Finally, luck befell this ill-fated but
optimistic girl. After a few weeks, she was provided with a full scholarship for her medical school.
After the despairing darkness finally came broad daylight. Odds might not be in our favor
sometimes, but as long as we hold on with resilience, misfortune can be a blessing in disguise.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Sandra为了挣学费申请在一家杂货店里工作，
Mrs. Cleaver是这家店的经理。但是杂货店不需要工人，Sandra乞求Mrs. Cleaver让自己在
店里打工，说自己什么都能干，并解释说她想为医学院存钱，最终 Mrs. Cleaver同意她在
店里工作，Sandra努力工作没有任何怨言，Mrs. Cleaver很喜欢她的工作态度。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mrs. Cleaver跟店主Ronald谈过Sandra的事。”可知，第一段可描
写 Sandra的努力打动了店主，店主决定为她申请教育基金会，让她实现自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“得知Ronald允许她申请奖学金，Sandra简直不敢相信自己的耳
朵。”可知，第二段可描写Sandra不敢相信这是真的，但是Mrs. Cleaver鼓励她，告诉她
这是真的，最终Sandra获得了医学院的全额奖学金。
2.续写线索：Sandra的努力打动了店主——决定为她申请奖学金——激动——鼓励——获
得了奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide to do sth./determine to do sth.
②提供：offer/provide
③冲向某人：dash to sb./rush to sb.
情绪类
①感到的：touched/moved
②真诚地：genuinely/sincerely
【点睛】[高分句型 1] And I really hope I can do something to make your dream come true,”
said Ronald genuinely. （省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]She dashed to Mrs. Cleaver to confirm whether it was a dream. （whether引导的宾
语从句）
[高分句型3]Odds might not be in our favor sometimes, but as long as we hold on with resilience,
misfortune can be a blessing in disguise.（as long as引导的状语从句）
