2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷十)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）What are the speakers talking about?
A．Getting a library. B．Visiting a neighbour. C．Attending a meeting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This neighbourhood really needs a library. How can we get one?
M: I think we should have a meeting to talk about it.
2．（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A．He feels that it’s not bad.B．The distance is a little long. C．It takes him too much time.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is
good and there’s not much traffic.
3．（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?
A．At 8: 00 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9: 00 am.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What time is tomorrow’s meeting? Is it at 8: 30?
M: No, it’s scheduled for 9: 00 in the morning.
W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office.
4．（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）How much was the original price of the camera?
A．$300. B．$280. C．$230.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.W: Yes, the Sony Cybershot DSCT 300. It’s $ 50 cheaper now, only $ 230.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
5．（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）What does the woman want to be?
A．A bank clerk. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to work in a bank?
W: No. That would be very boring. I want to be a doctor. And I can help a lot of people.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which university course did the woman want to choose at first?
A．Film. B．Economics. C．Business
7．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Ask her friends for advice.
B．Choose what she loves to do.
C．Find information on the Internet.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: You’d better decide which university course you’re going to do, Julia.
W: I’d love to do business studies, but my friend Anna said it sounds so boring.
M: What’s she going to study?
W: Film studies. It does look exciting.
M: But you should choose what you really like.
W: You’re probably right. But I find it difficult to decide.
M: Well, what about considering economics? That might interest you more.
W: I have never thought of that. I’ll go and look up some information on the Internet right away.
You’re such a help. Thanks.
（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Miyako want to do?
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
9．Why does Amada suggest getting together again?
A．To continue the talk. B．To greet Miyako warmly. C．To finish the talk.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?W: Amanda said we should get together again, and that I should call her, but I don’t have her
phone number.
M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye.
It’s like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?” But they don’t want you to tell them how you
are, it’s just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying “Let’s get together sometime.” is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman say about raising a kid while working?
A．It’s a hard task. B．It keeps her busy. C．It requires skills.
11．Who does more housework?
A．Cindy. B．Cindy’s husband. C．Cindy’s kid.
12．What does the woman often do with her kid?
A．Do exercise. B．Take pictures. C．Go shopping.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Cindy, as a working mother, how do you balance work and family?
W: It takes skills. It’s an art, I should say. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most
people think.
M: You mean it’s not difficult?
W: No, if you know how to share your responsibilities properly. My husband does more
housework, and I take more care of our kid. I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible.
She joins me in my daily activities.
M: What do you mean?
W: Working as a model, I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our kid to do it
with me. It’s like play to her. As a result, I’m fit, she’s fit, and we spend time together.
M: I see. What else do you do together?
W: Things like reading picture books and going to the park.
M: I really like your ideas.
（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What day is it today?
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.
14．What kind of party will the girl speaker attend?
A．A goodbye party. B．A welcome party. C．A birthday party.
15．Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?
A．She can take the subway. B．She doesn’t have a license.
C．She is not skilled enough to drive.
16．What gift will the girl speaker bring for Jenny?A．The wooden boat. B．Chocolate. C．Some flowers.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Dad, don’t wait for me for dinner tomorrow. I’ll go to attend a party.
M: Is someone having her birthday?
W: No, Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday. You know she is moving to
New York next week.
M: I see. The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early. Do you need me to pick you
up when the party is done. W: Or maybe you can let me drive your car?
M: No, you just got your license. It’s not safe.
W: Oh, come on. Fine, I’ll let you know when it’s over. By the way, what gift should I bring for
Jenny?
M: I’m not sure. Some flowers? Or some chocolate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking something that will last, something special.
M: How about the wooden boat you made for months? I remember Jenny liked it very much last
time she saw it.
W: You’re a genius, Daddy! Thank you.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
17．What should be included in the apartment?
A．A kitchen. B．A living room. C．A dining room.
18．Why does the woman give up the first apartment?
A．It is very noisy. B．It is too far. C．It costs too much.
19．What does the man offer to do?
A．Provide more choices.
B．Give the contact information.
C．Take the woman to an agency.
20．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Fellow students. B．Agent and client. C．House owner and guest.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I’d like to rent an apartment near the school. Do you know about any
places for £700 to £800 a month?
M: Do you have any other requirements?
W: Well, I want to live with Linda, so we need two bedrooms. It’s OK if there’s no dining room or
kitchen, but there should be a shared bathroom for us in the living room.
M: I think there are some places available. The first costs £700 a month, but it’s about five
kilometers from school and it’s on a noisy street.
W: Oh, no. I can’t bear the distance.
M: Here’s another one that’s about 800 meters away. The cost is £800 a month.W: That sounds ideal. Can you give me the contact information? I want to have a look at it.
M: Since our class this afternoon has been canceled, how about I take you to the estate agency so
you can learn more about it? And I think they can provide more choice for you.
W: That would be great!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模） While any work environment provides
opportunities to make friends, some jobs are more social than others.
A Coffee Shop
Thanks to Starbucks, coffee shops have never been more plentiful. Coffee places are great for
opportunities to meet people because there are usually a variety of people coming in and out
through the day. You can chat with customers and coworkers alike.
The casual environment encourages conversation and the flexible schedule allows you to
work there even if you have a full-time job already.
A Book Store
Book lovers are great friends to have. They’re often misunderstood as being “not social,” but
they just interact with people in a different way. Bookstores are perfect for finding passionate
friends and connecting you with other folks who enjoy reading and intellectual pursuits.
Hospitality Jobs
Jobs like bartenders, restaurant workers, and wait staff usually have flexible hours and attract
a variety of people. For some, it’s their full-time career. For others, they’re working for extra
money or because they’re involved with another life goal (like college) and need the flexibility.
This type of diversity is a good environment to make friends in and as a bonus, you’ll see
many different people coming through as customers as well.
Retail Sales
Stores and businesses are busy and have a wide variety of people coming in and out. This is
the perfect environment to meet a few new folks.
Many retail employees bond quickly with their coworkers because the jobs can be
challenging and stressful at times, so they lean on each other, share stories, and find ways to relax
and blow off steam outside of work. All of these are good for making friendships that will last.
21．Which of the following helps connect people thirsty for knowledge?
A．A Coffee Shop.B．A Book Store. C．Hospitality Jobs. D．Retail Sales.
22．What can college students needing extra money choose to work as?
A．Grocers. B．Librarians. C．Retailers. D．Waiters.
23．What do all the jobs have in common?
A．They are stressful. B．They offer high salaries.C．They enhance social skills. D．They require rich experience.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以提高社交技能的工作。
21．细节理解题。根据 A Book Store 部分中“Bookstores are perfect for finding passionate
friends and connecting you with other folks who enjoy reading and intellectual pursuits.(书店是找
到充满激情的朋友的绝佳场所，还能把你和其他喜欢阅读和追求知识的人联系起来)”可知，
A Book Store有助于将渴望知识的人们联系起来。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Hospitality Jobs部分中“Jobs like bartenders, restaurant workers, and
wait staff usually have flexible hours and attract a variety of people. For some, it’s their full-time
career. For others, they’re working for extra money or because they’re involved with another life
goal (like college) and need the flexibility.(像调酒师、餐厅工作人员和服务员这样的工作通常
有灵活的工作时间，吸引各种各样的人。对一些人来说，这是他们的全职工作。对另一些
人来说，他们工作是为了额外的钱，或者是因为他们有另一个生活目标（比如上大学），
需要灵活性)”可知，需要额外收入的大学生可以选择做服务员。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“While any work environment provides opportunities to make
friends, some jobs are more social than others.(虽然任何工作环境都提供了结交朋友的机会，
但有些工作比其他工作更具社交性)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了四种可以提高社交技能
的工作。由此可知，这些工作的共同之处是提高社交技能。故选C。
B
（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their
problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined.
Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero,
Superman.
In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville High School and ended up
crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper he
could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on magazines, especially amazing
stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more
ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a
sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think
some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for
Superman’s origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joe’s place ...”
As is often the case, when we experience something painful in life, we deal with the feel-ing
through creative expression. Jerry’s father owned a shop and died during a robbery. A young child
might process that experience by wishing something could have prevented it. For Jerry, out came
the Man of Steel, who was invulnerable (刀枪不入的) and tended to protect innocent people.
Creating storylines must have helped Jerry to deal with the pain. Superman always wins. He stops
trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.
The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has calmed their fears and driventheir dreams. Most importantly, the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our super-power and
use it to help others.
24．What can we learn about Jerry and Joe?
A．They became popular superheroes. B．They used their imagination in comics.
C．They lived in their own imaginary world. D ． They stood out for their rich
experience.
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The origin of the character Superman. B．The amusing story of Jerry and Joe.
C．The difficulty of creating the character. D．The common experience of Jerry and Joe.
26．Which can best describe Superman?
A．Ambitious. B．Mean. C．Unconquerable. D．Troublesome.
27．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A biography. B．A movie review. C．A science fiction. D．A history textbook.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以
及他们的作品对美国人的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the
world’s most popular superhero, Superman.( Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界
上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”可知，Jerry和Joe在漫画中运用了他们的想象力。故选
B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville
High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using
bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on
magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry
was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman
came to him in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down,
and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down.
The inspiration for Superman’s origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to
Joe’s place ...”(1931年，两人在克利夫兰的格伦维尔高中迅速成为朋友，并最终一起创作漫
画。乔是个艺术家，他一直在画画，用他能找到的任何一种纸片。他在报摊闲逛，专注于
杂志，尤其是那些令人惊叹的故事，然后拿起铅笔在家里重新创作。杰瑞是讲故事的人，
也是两人中更有野心的一个。他描述了他是如何在一个不眠之夜创造出超人的。“我从床
上跳起来，把这个想法写下来，然后再回去想两个小时左右，然后再起来把它写下来。超
人起源故事的灵感开始成形，第二天早上，我跑到乔的住处……”)”可知，第二段的主要
内容是创造超人这个角色的来源。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and
cannot be killed.(超人总是赢。他能阻止火车和坏人，而且不会被杀死)”可知，超人是不可征服的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems
“If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined. Jerry and
Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.(小
男孩经常梦想用超能力来解决他们的问题，“如果我能舔一下手指，我的作业就做完
了，”许多人这样想象。Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超
级英雄——超人)”并结合文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及
他们的作品对美国人的影响。可推知，文章可能选自一本传记。故选A。
C
（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）As people travelling by air become increasingly
aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries,
but also one with the most potential to turn things around.
After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world’s first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016,
airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand
Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2’s journey said, “All the clean
technologies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the
environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.”
The following year saw many projects in the aviation (航空) field as the airline industry
acknowledged the future of low- carbon transportation methods. In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small
aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes
received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to
develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric
aircraft.
Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable
resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation
companies to make Orkney the world’s first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never
easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers
are faced with a bottleneck—the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the
abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.
The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe
these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less
maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land—this could lead to more
airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large.
28．What did Bertrand want to convey in his words?
A．The future of aircraft pilots.
B．The success of Solar Impulse 2.
C．The convenience of commercial planes.
D．The significance of using renewable energy.29．How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods?
A．By asking for financial support from banks.
B．By cooperating with another company.
C．By purchasing patents from other countries.
D．By improving the technology on its own.
30．What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney’s electric airline routes a reality?
A．Use natural resources to charge airplanes.
B．Build more coal-fired power stations.
C．Develop shorter airline routes.
D．Increase the size of battery.
31．What’s the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint?
A．Making plane tickets cheaper. B．Making the flying time shorter.
C．Making the world more connected. D．Making the plane maintenance easier.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“阳光动力2号”完成了全球首架太阳能飞机的飞
行后，航空公司和飞机制造商希望成为第一家提供商用飞机的公司。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“All the clean technologies we’ve already had can be used
everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are
profitable and able to create jobs. (我们已经拥有的所有清洁技术都可以在任何地方使用。我
们必须利用它们，不仅是为了环境，还因为它们有利可图，能够创造就业机会。)”可知，
伯特兰想用他的话表达使用可再生能源的意义。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which
focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes received financial aid from
JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered
aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft. (2017年，专注于
交付一系列混合动力飞机的小型航空公司Zunum Aero获得了捷蓝航空和波音公司的财政援
助，而易捷航空与莱特电气合作开发电池动力飞机，美国宇航局也宣布了开发自己的电动
飞机的计划。)”可知，易捷航空是通过与另一家公司合作实施低碳运输方式的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an
airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck—the continued power supply for
electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.
(由于飞机可携带的电池的尺寸和重量有限，飞机制造商面临着一个瓶颈——电动飞机的持
续电力供应。他们认为奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决这个问题的关键。)”可知，为了让
奥克尼岛的电动航线成为现实，飞机制造商可能会利用自然资源给飞机充电。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will
also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter
runway to take off and land—this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areasbeing connected to the world at large. (航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们噪
音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低，而且需要更短的跑道起降——这可能会导致小城市和
更多农村地区的机场与世界接轨。)”可知，除了绿色足迹，电动飞机还会让世界更紧密相
连。故选C项。
D
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）Steel plays a significant role in the automobiles we
drive and the transportation infrastructure that connects us. However, it also contributes to 7% of
the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. In recognition of this, 45 nations made a pledge in 2021 to
strive towards nearly zero-emission steel production within the next ten years.
However, how is it possible to produce the steel required for society with zero emissions?
A new study shows that if we are truly committed to reaching zero emissions, we must be
prepared for a scenario where the amount of steel we can produce is lower. Japan has set a target
for a 46% reduction in emissions from steel by 2030, and zero emissions by 2050. So far, the
roadmap for achieving this relies heavily on future innovations in technology.
In the study, Dr. Takuma Watari, a Japanese researcher argues that there is no silver bullet.
He says that current plans to cut carbon emissions underestimate how difficult it will be to develop
CCS and hydrogen technologies and deploy them widely: “These technologies still face serious
technical, economic, and social challenges, and have yet to be implemented at scale.
According to Dr. Watari, “zero-emission steel production is possible by 2050, but in limited
quantity and quality compared to current total production. This is due to the limited availability of
zero-emission compatible resources and downcycling practices of scrap steel.”
The implication is clear. It is not enough to rely on a technological silver bullet materializing
to transform the supply of steel. We also need to look seriously at strategies to reduce demand by
shifting our culture of steel use and improving our material efficiency.
Dr. Watari concludes that we do need to invest in technological innovations, but we cannot
simply wait for them to appear. Instead, steel users need to prepare for a world where there is less
steel available: “We do not deny the need to invest in innovative production technologies. Rather,
what we want to highlight is that we should look for far more strategic options, instead of simply
relying on silver bullet production technologies.”
32．Which is the key factor that affects zero-emission steel production?
A．Market requirement. B．Scrap steel recycling.
C．Government support. D．Technical improvement.
33．What does the underlined words silver bullet mean in Paragraph 4?
A．A good solution.B．Precious treasure. C．A deadly weapon. D．Critical strike.
34．What’s Dr. Watari’s attitude towards the present steel use culture?
A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Unconcerned. D．Critical.
35．What is the suggestion given to steel users?
A．Learning to live with less steel.B．Producing steel without emissions.
C．Upcycling steel to remove impurities.
D．Stopping investing in technological innovations.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，如果我们真的致力于实现零排放，我们必
须做好准备，以应对我们能够生产的钢铁数量更少的情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japan has set a target for a 46% reduction in emissions from
steel by 2030, and zero emissions by 2050. So far, the roadmap for achieving this relies heavily on
future innovations in technology.(日本设定了一个目标，到2030年钢铁排放量减少46% ，到
2050年实现零排放。到目前为止，实现这一目标的路线图在很大程度上依赖于未来的技术
创新。)”可知，影响零排放钢铁生产的关键因素是技术进步，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He says that current plans to cut carbon emissions
underestimate how difficult it will be to develop CCS and hydrogen technologies and deploy them
widely: “These technologies still face serious technical, economic, and social challenges, and have
yet to be implemented at scale.(他说，目前减少碳排放的计划低估了开发 CCS 和氢技术并
广泛应用它们的难度：“这些技术仍然面临严峻的技术、经济和社会挑战，尚未得到大规
模实施。”)”可知，减少碳排放的计划仍然面临一些挑战，这说明目前没有一个好的解决
方法，由此可推知，划线短语“silver bullet”与A项“A good solution.(一个好的解决办
法。)”意思一致，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段对Dr. Watari所说的话的阐释“The implication is clear. It
is not enough to rely on a technological silver bullet materializing to transform the supply of steel.
We also need to look seriously at strategies to reduce demand by shifting our culture of steel use
and improving our material efficiency.(意思很明显。仅仅依靠技术上的灵丹妙药来改变钢铁
供应是不够的。我们还需要认真研究减少需求的战略，转变我们使用钢材的文化，提高我
们的材料效率。)”可知，我们需要转变我们使用钢材的文化，这说明目前我们的钢铁文化
不合理，由此可推知，Dr. Watari对目前钢铁使用文化的态度是批评的，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead, steel users need to prepare for a world where
there is less steel available(相反，钢铁使用者需要为一个钢铁减少的世界做好准备)”可知，
钢铁将会减少，由此可推知，给钢铁使用者的建议是：学会减少钢铁的使用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考模拟预测）Life is full of special moments that deserve
to be preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof camera will help you do that.
A waterproof camera is an ideal tool for capturing diving memories and moments of deep sea-
fishing trips. Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. 36
As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allowsyou to see the photos you are lining up or have just taken. 37 For clear viewing in any
situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution LCD viewing screen is better.
38 In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look
for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera
that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half
inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.
It is a good idea to read reviews of the camera carefully and thoroughly before buying a
water-resistant camera. Reviews can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera
can be used and how well the camera performs. 39 If the complaints are about the
company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.
If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your subject as
possible. You’d better take it with you all the time. 40 It could raise the camera’s
operating temperature and cause damage.
A．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.
B．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.
C．Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.
D．It is because water will absorb warm colors like orange and red.
E．You also need to take special note of any statement of dissatisfaction.
F．Meanwhile, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.
G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于选择和使用防水相机的一些建议。
36．空处承上启下。根据前文“A waterproof camera is an ideal tool for capturing diving
memories and moments of deep sea-fishing trips. Besides, it works equally well for water park
visits.(防水相机是捕捉潜水记忆和深海捕鱼旅行瞬间的理想工具。此外，它同样适用于水
上公园参观)”可知，防水相机有诸多用处。C项“以下是关于如何选择和使用此类相机的
一些建议。”承接上文，并引出下文的提议。故选C。
37．前文“As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that
allows you to see the photos you are lining up or have just taken.(与任何相机一样，你可以选择
一款带显示屏的防水相机，这样你就可以看到你正在拍或刚刚拍摄的照片)”建议选择带显
示屏的防水相机。G项“屏幕应该足够清晰，可以在水下或阳光直射下看到。”进一步讲
述了对显示屏的要求。故选G。
38．空处是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest
camera you can find.(在大多数情况下，你会想要你能找到的最小、最轻的相机)”可知，相机
的尺寸和重量也是要考虑的方面。A项“防水相机的尺寸和重量很重要。”符合题意。故
选A。39．前文“It is a good idea to read reviews of the camera carefully and thoroughly before buying
a water-resistant camera.(在购买一部防水相机之前，最好仔细、彻底地阅读该相机的评论)”
可知，要关注有关相机的评论。后文“If the complaints are about the company’s negative
response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.(如果投诉是关于公司对质
量问题的负面反应，那么它们也可能是有用的信息)”讲述了有关这部相机的投诉也是有用
的参考。E项“你还需要特别注意任何不满的声明。”照应前文，衔接下文，且选项中的
“any statement of dissatisfaction”与后文中的“the complaints”照应。故选E。
40．后文“It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.(这可能会提高
相机的运行温度并造成损坏)”指出了某种行为会导致相机温度过高并造成损坏。F项“同时，
不要将防水相机长时间放置在阳光直射下。”建议不要将防水相机长期置于阳光下，衔接
下文，且下文中的It指代的是将防水相机长期置于阳光下的这种情况。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）He Delivered for Me
At first, I didn’t know his name and didn’t welcome his interruptions. Though I felt 41
by the unexpected knock on my window, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind of modern-day
Father Christmas, 42 presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was
before COVID-19 43 everything, including my feelings toward Kris.
Trapped in my apartment, I desired 44 and company. Far from fearing Kris’s
knock, I looked forward to his 45 . He brought the stream of stuff I had 46
and would then stay for some face time. We discussed plenty of topics. I even learned his real first
47 : Dave. I realized that he meant our five-minute conversations to be a 48 for me
—and he was possibly doing the same for others, though he was 49 than ever.
One hot day in July, he told me that the company was changing his 50 of his
service. My heart sank as we stood in our usual spots.
“I’m excited for a change,” he said, “but I’m going to miss my 51 .”
“Congratulations.” I didn’t know what else to say.
He nodded, “I used to consider my job so 52 but gradually I realized that I was
delivering people things they needed, things that brought them 53 . Now I decide it is
important.”
I couldn’t see his smile through his mask, but I could 54 it. “So wise you are,” I
said. “And so important.”
At that, Dave finally pulled down his mask and flashed me a 55 .
41．A．annoyed B．delighted C．depressed D．amazed
42．A．designing B．promoting C．bringing D．selling43．A．created B．destroyed C．finished D．changed
44．A．inspiration B．conversation C．freedom D．adventure
45．A．deliveries B．gifts C．supplies D．messages
46．A．saved B．ordered C．shared D．checked
47．A．name B．identity C．estate D．purpose
48．A．burden B．relief C．mission D．challenge
49．A．busier B．healthier C．more accessible D．more reliable
50．A．length B．charge C．route D．standard
51．A．leaders B．neighbors C．regulars D．clerks
52．A．crucial B．invaluable C．insignificant D．worthwhile
53．A．fame B．joy C．luck D．wealth
54．A．force B．touch C．wear D．sense
55．A．card B．light C．picture D．smile
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．
A 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢快递员，到后来因为疫情被
困在家里，快递员给了作者安慰和陪伴，让作者感到温暖。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，但我偷偷地给
他起名叫克里斯。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. amazed
惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I didn’t know his name and didn’t welcome his interruptions.(起初，
我不知道他的名字，也不欢迎他的打扰)”可知，作者对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，故
选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一种现代的圣诞老人，带来礼物，传播欢乐。A.
designing设计；B. promoting提高；C. bringing带来；D. selling出售。根据上文“He was a
kind of modern-day Father Christmas”可知，作者把对方比作圣诞老人，即带来礼物传播欢乐。
故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌闲聊，但那是在COVID-19改变一切之前，包括我
对克里斯的感情。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏；C. finished结束；D. changed改变。
根据后文作者因为疫情被困在家里，开始和克里斯培养出了感情，所以是疫情改变了一切
故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被困在公寓里，渴望交谈和陪伴。A. inspiration鼓舞；
B. conversation对话；C. freedom自由；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“and company”以及后
文“We discussed plenty of topics.(我们讨论了很多话题)”可知，作者渴望交谈和陪伴。故选
B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不害怕克里斯的敲门，而是期待着他的送货上门
A. deliveries快递；B. gifts 礼物；C. supplies 供应；D. messages信息。根据后文“I wasdelivering people things they needed”可知，克里斯是快递员，所以是送货上门。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了我订购的一大堆东西，然后会留下来和我见面。
A. saved拯救；B. ordered下订单；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据上文“the stream
of stuff I had”可知，快递员送来了作者订购的物品，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至知道了他的真名：戴夫。A. name名字；B. identity
身份；C. estate财产；D. purpose目的。呼应上文“I didn’t know his name”指克里斯的真名
的戴夫。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可
能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. burden 负担；B. relief安慰；C.
mission任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知作者因为疫情被困在家里，渴望陪伴，所
以戴夫的对话是想让作者放松。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他
可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. busier更忙的；B. healthier更重
的；C. more accessible更容易获得的；D. more reliable更可靠的。根据上文可知作者疫情被
困在家里，其他人也一样，所以快递员要忙着给很多人送货，比以前更忙了。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月的一天，天气很热，他告诉我公司要改变他的服务路
线。A. length长度；B. charge负责；C. route路线；D. standard标准。根据后文“My heart
sank as we stood in our usual spots.(当我们站在老地方时，我的心一沉)”可知，作者心一沉是
因为听到了戴夫服务路线被改变了，以后见不到他了。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变让我很兴奋，”他说，“但我会想念我的老主
顾。”A. leaders领导；B. neighbors邻居；C. regulars常客；D. clerks文员。根据上文作者
和戴夫交谈，戴夫也会和其他顾客交谈，可知他会想念老主顾，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐
地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. crucial重要
的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. worthwhile重要的。根据后文“but
gradually I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them”提
到戴夫认为自己给人们送去了让人们快乐的东西，而but表示转折，说明一开始他认为自
己的工作不重要，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地
我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. fame名誉；B.
joy快乐；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I realized that I was delivering people
things they needed, things that brought them”可知，戴夫意识到自己给人们提供他们需要的东
西，给他们带来快乐的东西。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过他的口罩，我看不见他的笑容，但我能感觉到。A.
force迫使；B. touch触动；C. wear穿着；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I couldn’t see his smile
through his mask, but I could”可知，因为口罩看不到笑容，but表示转折，说明作者可以感
受到。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，戴夫终于摘下了他的口罩，对我露出了一个微
笑。A. card卡片；B. light灯光；C. picture图片；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I couldn’t see
his smile through his mask”可知，戴夫摘下口罩，对着作者微笑了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater 56 (become) famous on social
media recently. The show led to renewed 57 (excite) of traditional Chinese art and
culture among audiences. The dance featured a character from the famous ancient Chinese
painting Ode to Goddess Luo (洛神水赋), the daughter of Fu Xi in Chinese mythology (神话)
who drowned and became a goddess, according 58 the legend. The moves 59
(film) underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The short dance, 60 lasted less than
two minutes, was seen as 61 creative combination of contemporary art and traditional
Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even 62 (beautiful) and the moves
more graceful!” said one observer online. “I’m just 63 proud of our traditional
culture that I couldn’t help 64 (cry) a little bit at the end of the show,” said one netizen.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson also posted the video on Sunday 65
(display) the dance, saying that it was “unbelievably beautiful and the actress danced gracefully
like a swan and flexibly like a Chinese dragon”.
【答案】
56．has become 57．excitement 58．to 59．were filmed 60．which 61．a
62．more beautiful 63．so 64．crying 65．to display
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一支水下传统中国舞蹈《洛神水赋》在社交媒体上
走红的故事。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一支在水下表演的传统中国舞蹈端午节期间在社交媒体
上走红。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用谓语动词，再由句中时间状语 recently可知，句
子用现在完成时，主语dance为名词单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
57．考查名词。句意：这支舞蹈在观众中重新燃起了他们对中国传统艺术与文化的激动之
情。分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词作宾语，excitement 为不可数名词，故填
excitement。
58．考查介词。句意：舞蹈的主角是著名的中国古代绘画《洛神水赋》中的人物，洛神是
中国神话中伏羲的女儿，据传说，她溺亡后化身成了洛神。according to根据，按照，固定
短语。故填to。
59．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这些舞蹈动作是在水下4.5米拍摄的。分析句子
结构可知，设空处应为句子的谓语，主语 moves为复数，且和动词film之间为被动关系；
舞蹈已经表演完，为过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were filmed。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这支时长不到两分钟的短舞蹈被看作是当代艺术和中国传统文化的巧妙结合。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是dance，且关
系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
61．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语 a combination of，意为 “……的结
合 ”，故设空处应为不定冠词，且creative的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
62．考查形容词的比较级。句意：水使得演员们的服装更美丽，动作更优雅。结合句意并
由“and the moves more graceful”可知，此处为两个形容词比较级的并列；空前有even也提
示应用形容词的比较级。故填more beautiful。
63．考查从属连词。句意：“我是如此地为中国文化而骄傲以至于我在表演结束的时候忍
不住哭了出来。”一位网友说。根据句意可知，此处考查 so…that引导的结果状语从句，
表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中的 couldn’t help表示“忍不
住”时后接动名词形式。故填crying。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国外交部发言人也发布了这段视频，展示了这支舞
蹈，称其“美得令人难以置信，女演员跳得像天鹅一样优雅，又像中国龙一样灵活”。分
析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语posted，设空处无连词连接，且此处表目的，应用不定
式作目的状语。故填to display。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）假定你是李华，你最近参加了校运会。请按下面要求写一篇
英语短文向你校英语学习报投稿。要点如下：
1.校运会的时间和地点；
2.你的经历和感受。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)题目已为你写好。
My Sports Meeting Experience
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【答案】One possible version:
My Sports Meeting Experience
Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting in the school stadium, which turned out to be
extremely rewarding.I like sports and I participated in the 1500-metre race. Having kept practicing hard for three
weeks, I made full preparations for it, which enabled me to stand at the starting line for the final.
Unfortunately, I fell behind others soon after the start. I tried to run faster but fell to the ground,
with blood running out of my knees. I struggled to my feet and kept on running. Painful as I felt, I
stuck to running to the end. It was a pity that I lost the match. But I’m not regretful because
keeping up to the end is much more important than winning the game.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇以“My Sports Meeting Experience”为
主题的英语短文，向校英语学习报投稿，内容包括校运会的时间和地点，个人的经历和感
受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
值得的/有意义的：rewarding→significant/meaningful
参加：participate in→take part in
准备：make preparations for→get ready for
比赛：competition→match
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting in the school stadium, which turned out to be
extremely rewarding.
拓展句：Last Friday, a sports meeting was held by our school in the school stadium, which
turned out to be extremely rewarding.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having kept practicing hard for three weeks, I made full preparations
for it, which enabled me to stand at the starting line for the final.（“Having kept practicing hard
for three weeks”为现在分词作状语，且运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Painful as I felt, I stuck to running to the end.（运用了as引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】But I’m not regretful because keeping up to the end is much more important than
winning the game.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·广西南宁·高三南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学校考开学考试）
At the age of 17, I formed a band with three classmates. After we won the first prize at our
school’s talent show, we decided to see if we could get some local performances. When we found
out we’d gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were excited. For two weeks,
we practiced hard, getting together every day after school to sharpen our skills and learn enough
songs to fill a one-hour show.
On the day of the concert, we showed up early to check out the stage. We set up and did a
quick sound check, then went backstage lo have a soda and rest. While we were back there, the
hospital’s entertainment director came over to talk to us.“Okay, boys, I just want to fill you in on a couple of important details,” she told us. “A lot of
the people in the audience are suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities. Also, many of
them are very old. Don’t let that alarm you. They have very few chances to see live entertainment
of any kind, so they enjoy any kind of musical talent. Just play your regular show, and you’ll do
fine.” With that, she left, going to help the volunteers and staff that were assisting the patients to
their seats.
Soon enough, it was showtime. Everything was perfect, and we played probably the best
show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs. Unfortunately, we couldn’t enjoy
our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the
audience would normally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. The deafening silence
only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder. Loud songs, soft songs,
it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end our set early. Why bother
finishing when no one was appreciating us anyway? We unplugged (拔去) our instruments and
went backstage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us.
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Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs.
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【答案】参考答案
A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. She asked us why we didn’t finish
the show as promised. We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete
silence. We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. “What are you talking about?”
asked the director, “I’ve been talking to them. They love you so much.” It turned out that they just
didn’t know they were supposed to clap. Or they simply couldn’t do so due to severe physical or
mental disabilities. All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish
the show.Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. Finally, with the show over, we began
packing up our instruments. We had still received no applause. However, as we were to leave, at
least fifty people crowded onto the stage. All of them wanted to thank us; some shook our hands,
and some surrounded us with a wide grin. Several told us that we were the best band that had
played for them in years. We couldn’t believe it. We never felt as good as we did that one special
night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁时，作者和三个同学组成了一个乐队，在他
们学校的才艺表演中获得一等奖后，他们被一家大型医院预订了慈善活动，他们做了充足
的准备，但是观众中的很多人都患有严重的身体或精神残疾，在演出的过程中，他们没有
收到预期的观众反馈，沉默的演出环境，让他们感到很挫败，他们决定提前结束演出，既
然没有人欣赏他们，为什么还要费心完成呢？他们拔掉乐器的电源，来到后台。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，娱乐总监跑回我们身边。”可知，第一段可描写娱乐
总监过来询问为什么提前结束演出，作者做出解释，他们进行了沟通，打算按照计划完成
演出。
②由第二段首句内容“回到舞台，我们演奏了最后三首歌。”可知，第二段可描写作者和
成员按照计划完成了演出，观众们上台表达感谢。
2.续写线索：询问原因——做出解释——进行沟通——计划完成演出——完成演出——观
众达感谢——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②表达：express/convey
③决定：decide/resolve/determine
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②感谢：thank/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] She asked us why we didn’t finish the show as promised. (运用了why引
导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence.
(运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. (运用了动名词作
宾语)
