2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷 (卷四)（新高考七省专
用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）What does the woman mean?
A．The man is annoying. B．Her homework is too hard. C．The man is absent-minded.
2．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）What does the man offer to do?
A．Pay for the bill. B．Do the cooking. C．Get something to eat.
3．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）What will the woman do for the
dog?
A．Keep his body clean.
B．Take him for a walk.
C．Provide food and water.
4．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）What time will the man arrive?
A．At about 7:50 a.m. B．At about 8:10 a.m. C．At about 8:45 a.m.
5．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Go to the biology department.
B．Teach herself the courses.
C．Wait for his help.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?
A．Chocolates. B．A scarf. C．Flowers.
7．Where will the speakers go next?
A．To a garden. B．To a shop. C．To the teacher’s office.
（2023秋·吉林辽源·高三校联考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and employee. B．Co-workers. C．Reporter and passerby.
9．When should the report be finished?
A．By Thursday morning. B．By Friday morning. C．By Friday afternoon.
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
10．What is Mr Wright probably?
A．A school teacher. B．A shop assistant. C．A software engineer.
11．What does the woman find difficult in learning English?
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
12．Which software is suitable for beginners?
A．ABC Learning. B．Open Teacher. C．Fun Conversations.
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does Judy make a call to Tom?
A．To extend an invitation.B．To ask for a ride. C．To make an appointment.
14．Where might Judy be now?
A．At her home. B．At Beihai Park. C．At the garage.
15．When will Tom set off for Judy’s house?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
16．How many things will Judy and Tom take tomorrow?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2023·安徽·合肥市第六中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．At a volunteer center.
18．When did the man start volunteering?
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2020.
19．Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement?
A．To develop a new hobby.
B．To find a good way to kill time.
C．To use his knowledge to help others.
20．What is the man doing now as a volunteer?A．Being a traffic guide.
B．Teaching in a local school.
C．Offering food to the homeless.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考三模）Even if you only have one day to spare, these stretches of
sand guarantee a relaxing getaway. Start planning your next day by the shore with this list of the
best East Coast attractions.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Down the rocky, scenic Mohegan Bluffs, Block Island is known for its 17 miles of beaches.
Baby Beach features shallow, gentle surf for kids to play in, and Fred Benson Town Beach offers a
bathhouse, rental chairs, and umbrellas. Visitors can take a boat to Block Island from Point Judith
and Newport.
Hampton Beach, New Hampshire
Drive along New Hampshire’s 18-mile coast until you reach Hampton Beach, a broad stretch
of sand overlooking the Atlantic Ocean that’s considered one of the cleanest beaches in the
country. The attractions include a market with shops, eateries and games; a marine (海洋的) life
discovery center; and a historical society.
Ocean City, Maryland
Choose Ocean City for your next beach vacation if you want a lot of options: You’ll find 10
miles of beaches, a 3-mile boardwalk, a load of restaurants, and tons of shops. There are many pet-
friendly hotels, though dogs are only welcome on the beach in the colder months between October
1 and April 30. Horseback riding on part of the beach is allowed in the offseason as well
(November to March).
Canaveral National Seashore, Florida
Canaveral National Seashore attracts space fans and nature lovers alike thanks to its
closeness to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and its 24 miles of beach habitat. Kids
can enjoy a free Junior Ranger activity book while visiting this island.
21．Which activity can people do on Hampton Beach?
A．Go horseback riding. B．Enjoy a boat travel.
C．Learn more about space. D．Visit a local market.
22．What do we know about Ocean City?
A．It has pet-friendly hotels. B．It is the cleanest beach.
C．It has a marine life center. D．It is located in Florida.
23．Which of the following has the longest beach?A．Block Island. B．Hampton Beach.
C．Ocean City. D．Canaveral National Seashore.
B
（2023 秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）A 12-year-old girl, Eleanor
Woods, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution. Her innovative bag won
the award of the “Backpack to the Future” competition.
The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a
career in science, technology, engineering or maths.
Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo--a machine that converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy--the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out
cleaner air nearby.
Air pollution was always Eleanor’s concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her
asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a person’s
health and the spread of diseases. “We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild
asthma. But what if she wants to go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe
Better Backpack is about keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter. It looks cool and
will help get them outside and fight off colds,” Eleanor said.
The girl added, “My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at
school. This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something.”
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition. Stratton Smith,
one of the judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanor’s design would be far-reaching.
“If just a few people start using it, it can be really good for the planet,” he explained.
24．What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpack?
A．The award of the competition. B．High expenses of air filters.
C．Stratton Smith’s behaviour. D．Her concern for air pollution.
25．What do we know about the backpack?
A．It collects polluted air. B．It is powered by wind.
C．It is of practical use. D．It sells well at present.
26．Who will most probably benefit from the backpack?
A．Students living in poverty. B．Those suffering from asthma.
C．People working in an open way. D．Judges worried about pollution.
27．Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?
A．Humorous and modest. B．Ambitious and selfless.
C．Confident and fearless. D．Creative and considerate.
C
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）Imagine a bridge made of Legos with an uneven
number of Legos supporting each end of the bridge. One side has three support pieces, and theother side only has two. How would you make the bridge supports balanced? Most people would
add a piece to the short stack (一摞). But why not remove a piece from the taller stack?
People’s preference for adding might cause problems. For example, think about messy
homes. Benjamin Converse, a behavioral scientist at the University of Virginia, was part of a team
that first found this adding preference. The team asked 100 volunteers to solve eight puzzles. Each
puzzle could be solved by adding or removing things. Of the 94 volunteers who completed the
task, 76 people added things. Only 18 people removed. The scientists suspect that most people use
adding simply because removing never even comes to mind.
Next, the scientists wanted to know if they could influence people to use removal instead of
addition. In one experiment, the team offered 197 people a dollar to solve a puzzle. The puzzle
involved a Lego structure. The structure was a large pillar with a roof on top. But the roof was
uneven. They asked people to make the roof stable. The scientists then split people into two
groups. They warned the first group that “each piece you add costs 10 cents”. However, more than
half of them still added new blocks to make the roof stable, even though they had the option to
remove. The second group was also warned about the cost of adding pieces. But they were also
told that “removing pieces is free”. That reminder caused most of them to remove the block to
stabilize the roof, proving that people are more likely to remove if they are given reminders.
“When people try to make something better. . . they don’t think that they can remove unless they
are somehow reminded to do so,” says Converse.
On some deep level, people seem to realize that removal comes less naturally than addition.
That may be what’s behind such sayings like, “Less is more.”
28．Why is “messy homes” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To explain the process of the recent study.
B．To connect the study with daily life.
C．To tell why people add more than remove.
D．To present the meaning of preference
29．What can we learn from the research?
A．Most people find removing more difficult than adding.
B．People tend to add instead of removal with some reward.
C．Reminders can increase the likelihood of choosing removal.
D．People are more likely to remove than to add in most cases.
30．How does the author develop the whole passage?
A．By explaining the process of research.
B．By providing the significance of the study
C．By providing several reasons for adding.
D．By explaining the background of the study.
31．What’s the author’s attitude to the finding of the research?A．Indifferent B．Ambiguous C．Reasonable D．Suspicious
D
（2023·安徽宣城·统考一模）The fragrance of pressed grapes perfumes the mountain air in
the small village of Tharma in Sangri county of the Tibetan autonomous region this time of year.
Grape cultivation in the county, which is the highest location on the planet where grapes are
grown, sits at an average altitude of 3600 meters above sea level. It has increased the wealth of the
residents and created a whole new local industry that is prospering. Organic grape growing was
introduced to the county, which is blessed by a mild climate and moderate sunshine, via an Aid-
Tibet project funded by Hunan province, and since 2011,the cultivation area has increased from
less than 1 hectare(公顷) to nearly 666 hectares. The vineyards in Sangri county were recognized
in 2021 for their production of green, pollution-free products.
“The harvest season for grapes and the best time for making wine are right now. We’ve
finished with picking the grapes and we’ve been busy making wine lately,” Luo Minglu, a
manager at Sangri County Pakdrub Rongshun Zhuangyuan Co-which operates the business-was
quoted as saying by China News Service.
The company has played a key role in bringing suppliers and local households together to
produce wine and other products that have improved the standard of living in the area.
Between 2016 and 2022, the company’s cumulative (累积的) grape yield reached 590 metric
tons. More than 500 villagers were employed last year, with more than 2.9 million yuan($406,000)
spent on salaries. The grape yield and the wine production of the company had reached 350 tons
and 150 tons by 2022, respectively.
Yangjen Lhamo, an employee at Sangri County Pakdrub Rorgshun Zhuangyuan, said she and
her sister have worked at the company for years, and not only do they enjoy their toils and spoils
(辛勤劳作) but the vineyards are located very close to home. “I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a month,
and I am very pleased with my job,” she said. “Thanks to the good policies from the government,
it is easy to have a better life if we work hard.
32．What makes Sangri suitable for grape cultivation?
A．An altitude of 3600 meters from the horizon.
B．The fertile soil in Sangri county of this region.
C．The climate neither too hot nor too cold.
D．The ample sunshine and the rainfalls.
33．What is the function of the last two paragraphs?
A．To present their satisfying working conditions.
B．To describe their busy but meaningful daily lives.
C．To explain the good policies from the government.
D．To show the improving standards of living in this area.
34．Where does this article most probably come from?A．A scientific paper. B．A meeting minute. C．A newsreel. D．A travel brochure.
35．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．World’s highest grapes cultivate better life in Tibet.
B．Grape yield and ecological balance go hand in hand.
C．The wine production is booming in China.
D．Grape industry soared up in Sangri.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·广西·统考二模）The research by OECD that was analyzing the homework of 15-
year-old school kids has shown that Italian children are busy with homework as they have to
spend over 9 hours on it weekly. The other countries where children have to work over 6 hours on
their tasks are Ireland, Poland, the USA and Australia. 36 According to the Cooper’s
review of homework studies, 70% of students show better academic success thanks to homework
they were completing. Consequently, we should not underestimate its benefits and now it is time
to focus on the reasons why it should not be banned.
Additional practice
37 Sometimes the percentage of this knowledge is relatively low, but the
requirements of the curriculum (学校课程) make teachers give many self-study tasks home for
them to achieve better test results. Moreover, the duty to repeat the material learnt at the lesson
contributes to its better memorizing and understanding.
It teaches students responsibility
When students only visit classes they have no idea how difficult it is for teachers to prepare
for the lessons and may behave badly. 38 These features can be very useful for the
future career too.
It teaches important life skills
When we say that students do their homework we add many meanings in this phrase. Pupils
learn to manage time effectively, set priorities, and improve self-discipline. 39
40
If teenagers would have too much time for leisure activities, the possibility that they will be
involved in some illegal or criminal issues rises greatly. Being busy with tasks they do not waste
their time and spend it with the unmatched benefit.
A．It keeps students busy.
B．It enriches students’ knowledge.
C．Therefore, it’s high time that homework should be banned.
D．Not all the information is grasped by students at the lessons.
E．That is a good preparation for future career and meeting deadlines set by bosses.F．At the same time, each person realizes that homework is extremely important in studying.
G．When they are given assignments on a regular basis, they raise responsibility, punctuality
(守时), and performing.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg,
Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to 41 .
They were hit by another car and 42 into a tree.
Then smoke 43 from the car. A bystander shouted, “It’s about to 44 !
Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed
to 45 themselves, she ran for her 46 .
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them.
Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back 47 . “She wasn’t 48
,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She 49 open the back door and pulled her friend out.
She dragged Simmons a few feet to 50 and laid her on the ground. “I checked her
pulse and put my 51 against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR
(心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her 52 friend, Norwood started
pumping Simmons’s chest. She breathed into her friend’s mouth in 53 of filling her
lungs with the kiss of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for 54
.
Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how
Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t 55 ,” Simmons said. “She always backs me
up.”
41．A．horrors B．screams C．pains D．concerns
42．A．crashed B．pulled C．settled D．fell
43．A．left B．rose C．jumped D．disappeared
44．A．speed up B．run out C．wear out D．blow up
45．A．injure B．free C．care D．control
46．A．freedom B．rescue C．life D．target
47．A．seat B．window C．car D．handle
48．A．moving B．crying C．listening D．praying
49．A．kicked B．pushed C．threw D．pressed
50．A．safety B．shelter C．home D．hospital
51．A．mouth B．head C．heart D．shoulder52．A．smiling B．disturbing C．dying D．troubling
53．A．ways B．terms C．hopes D．times
54．A．thought B．food C．water D．air
55．A．touched B．delighted C．terrified D．shocked
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several
ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group
of these houses 56 (locate) beside a river or in the 57 (mountain) areas of
Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou 58 (stretch) back
1400 years.
The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts
(柱子). The unusual structure is considered 59 masterpiece of clever carpentry. The
high 60 (hang) floors of the structure are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house
an unsteady appearance from afar. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed with its stilts further
reinforced by stone blocks at 61 (they) bases. The ground floor tends 62 (use)
as storage space for firewood and farming equipment. Livestock (牲畜) stay on the ground floor,
while people always live 63 it.
These stilted buildings sheltered people from fierce beasts in ancient times. Nowadays they
continue to provide protection from venomous snakes and insects 64 are not uncommon
throughout China. These buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases in southern China.
65 (additional), the cool breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a
kind of natural air conditioner.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以
“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.旅行经历;
2.印象深刻的地方。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）The Rainbow Chase (追逐)
One summer afternoon, about 8 years old, I was standing at a window of the farmhouse,
looking at a beautiful rainbow that seemed to be losing itself in thick woods about a quarter of a
mile distant.
No one was in the room then but my brother Rufus. “See, brother,” I said, “The rainbow
drops right down among the woods.”
“Do you know, Gracie,” said Rufus seriously, “if you should go there, you would find pots of
gold and silver.”
“Is it truly so?” I asked
“Truly so.” Answered Rufus, with a smile. I was then a simple-hearted child, believing
everything told me. Without another word, I dashed out of the door, setting off towards the woods.
Rufus called after me loudly, but I didn’t stop.
I cared nothing for the wet grass and ran on. Thinking what fine presents I could give to my
friends and laying delightful plans, before I knew it, I had reached the woods, and the rainbow was
not there! But I saw it shining down among the trees a little further off, so on and on I struggled,
through the thick bushes and over logs, till I came within the sound of a steam. Then I thought,
“What if the rainbow should come down right in the muddy stream? What about the heavy pots of
gold and silver? How should I get them out?” I reached the bank of the stream, and again the
rainbow was not there! It was on the other side!
I crossed the steam on a fallen tree and on and on I ran, though my legs began to give out and
every inch of my body ached. It was rather hard travelling in a journey after riches. The woods
grew thicker, darker and scarier; the ground more wet and slippery. Fright and hurry made me
forget the rainbow. When at last I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight. It had
faded away! I burst into tears; for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show off but
muddy feet and wet and torn dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Worse still, I couldn’t find my way back home: I was lost!
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_____________________________________________________At last I heard my own name called.
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