2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
四）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document. B．Repair a computer. C．Get
her a disk.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the problem?
W: Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk? I’ve been trying on this
computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it.
2．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）How much money will the man get back?
A．$10. B．$ 4. C．$ 6.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, are you ready to pay?
M: Yes, could I get these two shirts?
W: Sure. The total is six dollars.
M: OK. I’ve got ten.
3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）How does the woman feel finally?
A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.
【答案】A【原文】M: How was your exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed.
M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you!
W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.
4．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）Where is the woman’s husband now?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Chengdu. C．In Nanjing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Has your husband returned from Chengdu yet?
W: Yes, he came back just two days ago. But he’s leaving Shanghai for Nanjing next week.
5．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）What will Michael do for holiday?
A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday?
M: It depends. I’d like to climb Mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside.
W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near.
M: Well, I’ll follow my parents’ advice.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．Why does the woman make the phone call?
A．To fix a date. B．To buy a house. C．To meet the man’s son.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hello, this is Alice. I would like to schedule a time to view the house.
M: Sure thing. I’m free from Saturday through Monday. Is three o’clock OK with you?
W: Three o’clock is just fine. Can you do Friday instead?
M: I’m sorry. My son will be visiting on Friday.
W: I understand. Can I come the following day?
M: That’s great! See you then.
（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Go to the Electric Company Office.
B．Pay electric bill first.C．Open a checking account.
9．How do most people pay the electric bill?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By phone.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Ms. Maya, I’m here to pay next month’s bill.
W: You can pay by check, you know.
M: I haven’t opened a checking account yet. I usually pay in cash.
W: Oh, carrying so much cash isn’t a good idea. You know it’s not quite safe around here. You’d
better open a checking account as soon as possible.
M: OK, thank you. I’ll look into that. Where may I pay the electric bill? May I pay that here, too?
W: No. You may go to the Electric Company Office and pay it there, but that’s not very
convenient. Most people just send a check.
M: It seems that I’d better open up a checking account.
（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）听以下一段对话，完成以下小题。
10．Where is Lynn studying?
A．In Madrid. B．In Cordoba. C．In Seville.
11．What is Lynn’s part-time job?
A．A waitress. B．A teacher. C．A psychologist.
12．What does Lynn like to do best in her free time?
A．Play tennis. B．Dance. C．Visit friends.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hello, Lynn. I know you’re from Spain. Which city are you from? From Madrid?
W: No, I’m from Cordoba in the South.
M: Mm, lovely. I’ve been there many times. And what do you do there, Lynn?
W: Well, I’m a student. I’m studying psychology at university in Seville, which is a big city near
Cordoba.
M: Psychology! That’s interesting. And what do you plan to do when you graduate?
W: I’m not sure yet. But perhaps I will try to work in a hospital.
M: I see. And what do you usually do in your spare time?
W: Well, I don’t have much free time because I have to study a lot and I have a part-time job as a
waitress in a restaurant. But I like to play tennis and see my friends. I also go dancing most.
M: That must be very amusing.
W: Of course. I really enjoy my present life.
（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What makes the film unique to the woman?
A．It is the woman’s first time producing.B．There is only one man in the movie.
C．It has great special effects.
14．What type of film is the woman starring in?
A．An action film. B．A romantic comedy. C．A science-fiction film.
15．When will the film be out in the UK?
A．On 21st December. B．On 14th December. C．On 7th December.
16．What is the man probably?
A．A producer. B．A comedian. C．A host.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: You’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other films
we’ve seen you in before?
W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an all-female cast, so there
are no men coming to the rescue.
M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.
W: That’s right. Although it has a lot of action, it’s primarily a science-fiction film. It is about
what would happen if there were only women left in the world.
M: So not your usual romantic comedies.
W: No, I’ve done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to break away
and try something new.
M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and fights. How
long did it take to make?
W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a cast and
crew. But once we started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects took double that.
M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?
W: It’s coming out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the world.
M: Well, as I’m from the UK, I guess I’ll have to wait patiently for 7 days.
W: Sorry, out of my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking to you.
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the man arrive?
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
18．When did the man arrive?
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
19．What is not inside the man’s bag?
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
20．What will the woman do next?A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: How may I help you, sir?
M: I left my bag on Flight MA754 last night.
W: So what happened last night?
M: Well, I was on the flight from New York to London that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed
half an hour in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired. But I accidentally left
my dark blue bag on the plane.
W: Okay, can you tell me what is inside that?
M: Quite a few things actually, not my passport of course, so I would never have got out of the
airport. My wallet is inside. There’s also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily I put
my ID card in my pockets so it wasn’t lost.
W: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card?
M: Yes, and I also cancelled the card with the credit company.
W: Right, now what I’ll do is consult from the lost and found office if it is found. I’ll call you back
within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
M: Ok, thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility (柔韧性). Students focus on the use of proper
ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor
skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8—10
May 16—September 7
10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements, balance, focus, the development of skills and
motor planning. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children
to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to
celebrate movements and have lots of fun.Age 3—5
January 18—September 7
9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will
focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.
In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample
(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5—6
May 16—September 7
2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping,
locking, breaking and waacking (甩手舞) in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors
are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7—10
May 16—September 7
1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday
21．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?
A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Jazz. D．Hip Hop.
22．What can students do in the jazz class?
A．Make use of all the ballet items.
B．Learn the long history of jazz.
C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D．Get to know jazz-style movements.
23．What is special about the hip hop class?
A．It is open in the morning.
B．It is available on Sunday.
C．It teaches traditional dances.
D．It has the most skilled teachers.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士和嘻哈四门舞蹈课。
21．细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中的“Age 3—5 (年龄：3至5岁)”可知，创意
舞动这门课适合4岁的儿童。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and
movements. (学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生可以在爵士课堂中了解爵士风格的动作。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的“10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday (星期六上午10点
30分到12点)”、Creative Movers部分中的“9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday (星期六上午9
点到9点45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday (星期六下午2点到3点)”、
Hip Hop部分中的“1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday (星期日下午1点到2点)”可知，其他舞蹈
课都是在星期六进行，只有嘻哈舞蹈课在星期日进行，这是它的特别之处。故选B项。
B
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for
holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub (幼兽) for sale in a store in London. They bought it and
named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about
a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of
them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent
Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in the back of a
Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.
But soon, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the church garden where he went
for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other
lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and
Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George
Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several
months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly.
A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian,
incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and
jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa
and a life with other lions in the wild.
Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a
wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and
posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip
of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.
24．What do we know about Christian in London?
A．It was found in the wild by the two men.B．It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road.
C．It developed a close relationship with two men. D．It filmed an advertisement for a
local restaurant.
25．Why was Christian sent to Kenya?
A．It needed new friends and family. B．George gave them advice to do so.
C．The wild was a good choice to live in. D．Its friends wanted to explore the wild.
26．What can we infer in paragraph 2?
A．Christian and its two friends missed each other.B．Christian needed care from his friends all the life.
C．Christian and its friends didn’t adapt to the new life.
D．Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.
27．Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book?
A．To prove Christian was popular around the world.
B．To advertise the film and book about the reunion.
C．To show people were touched by the influential reunion.
D．To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了伦德尔和他的朋友伯克与一只狮子克里斯蒂安
培养了亲密的关系，虽然克里斯蒂安最后被放回了野外，但是他们的重聚带给了人们感动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time
an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion.(他们照顾了克里斯蒂安大约一年，
在这段时间里，这两个人和狮子之间形成了一种神奇的纽带)”可知，伦敦的克里斯蒂安和
两个男人发展了亲密的关系。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and
deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and Bourke took
Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson,
where the two would introduce Christian to the wild.(他们意识到他们的宠物需要和其他狮子在
一起，应该在自然环境中自由生活。在朋友们的帮助下，伦德尔和伯克把克里斯蒂安带到
了肯尼亚，并把它交给“狮子之父”乔治·亚当森悉心照料，两人将克里斯蒂安带到了野
外)”可知，克里斯蒂安被送往肯尼亚是因为野外是一个很好的选择。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian,
helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went
back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian
walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them.
They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other
lions in the wild.(兰德尔和伯克花了几个月的时间陪伴克里斯蒂安，帮助他适应新的生活环
境，然后不情愿地离开了。一年后，他们回到肯尼亚，希望能找到狮子。当他们终于找到
克里斯蒂安时，令人难以置信的是，克里斯蒂安慢慢地走了过来。突然，他认出了他们！
他跑过去，跳到了他们身上。他们受到了狮子的热情欢迎，这只狮子适应了非洲和其他狮
子在野外的生活)”可推知，克里斯蒂安和它的两个朋友互相想念。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian
was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was
found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung
by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has receivedover 45 million hits.(兰德尔和伯克与克里斯蒂安的非凡重逢被拍了下来，并成为一部精彩的
纪录片和一本书的主题。他们重聚的视频在日本博客上被发现，并在惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的
《I will Always love You》的伴奏下上传到 YouTube上。这段重聚的视频最近被上传到
YouTube上，点击量超过4500万次)”可推知，作者提到了电影片段和书是为了表明人们被
这次有影响力的团聚所感动。故选C。
C
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）Ocean water can be used to cool
buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change.
Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still
largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she
moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.
In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system
pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷
却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms.
This type of system tends to use far less energy than typical air conditioners. Zhang wondered:
How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong? And why weren’t other coastal
cities doing this? Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and
two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all
three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three
were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.
All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16
percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was
saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11
percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the
cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage
now.
Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many
cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they’re greener and emit(排放)less
carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).
28．What is Zi Zhang’s idea about sea water in paragraph 1?
A．Using sea water to cook.
B．Using ocean water to cool buildings.
C．Using sea water to stop climate change.
D．Using ocean water get rid of carbon footprint.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The functions of sea water. B．The energy use in buildings.
C．The purpose of Zi Zhang’s research D．Hong Kong’s sea water use system.30．What is the aim of using numbers in paragraph 3?
A．To prove Zi Zhang’s idea. B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the writer’s caution. D．To explain Zi Zhang’s theory.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the research?
A．Objective. B．Ignorant. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海水可以用来给建筑物降温，这种想法可以
帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ocean water can be used to cool buildings. This idea
could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change. Although plentiful, ocean
water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still largely untapped resource
for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she moved from Michigan to
Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.(海水可以用来给建筑物降温。这个想
法可以帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。虽然海水很丰富，但太咸了，不能喝。但对
于许多沿海城市来说，它可以成为一种重要的、基本上尚未开发的资源。几年前，Zi
Zhang从密歇根州搬到香港攻读工程学博士学位后不久，就萌生了这个想法。)”可知，Zi
Zhang的想法是用海水给建筑物降温。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used
seawater to cool part of the city. The system pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat
exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled
water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms. This type of system tends to Use far less
energy than typical air conditioners.(2013年，香港建造了一个利用海水为城市部分地区降温
的系统。该系统将冷海水泵入装有热交换器的工厂。海水吸收热量冷却充满循环水的管道
然后，冷冻水流入建筑物，冷却房间。这种类型的系统往往比典型的空调使用更少的能
源。)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了香港用海水给建筑物降温的系统。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhang wondered: How much water and energy had this
way saved Hong Kong? And why Weren’t other coastal cities doing this? Zhang and her team set
out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and
Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all three adopted city-wide saltwater
systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three were densely populated, which
should minimize some costs.(张想知道：这种方式为香港节省了多少水和能源？为什么其他
沿海城市没有这样做?张和她的团队开始寻找答案，他们把重点放在了香港和另外两个沿海
大城市：吉达和迈阿密。这个想法是想看看如果这三个城市都采用全市海水系统会是什么
样子。城市的气候大不相同。但这三个国家的人口都很密集，这应该会将一些成本降至最
低。)”以及文章第三段“All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found.
Miami could save 16 percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3
percent in Jeddah to 11 percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air
conditioning. Also, the cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been
using to treat sewage now.(研究人员发现，这三个地方都可以节省大量淡水。迈阿密每年可
以节省16%的淡水。香港对非饮用水的需求更多，节约了高达 28%的水。估计的节能幅度
从吉达的3%到迈阿密的11%不等。这些节省来自于更高效的盐水空调。此外，城市处理含
盐废水所需的能源将比现在处理污水所需的能源少。)”可知，作者在第三段使用数字的目
的是为了证明Zi Zhang的想法，也就是这三个城市都适合采用海水系统。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could
pay off in the long run for many cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity,
they`re greener and emit(排放)less carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type
of decarbonization(脱碳).(虽然建造成本很高，但从长远来看，盐水冷却系统对许多城市来
说是值得的。而且由于这些系统使用的电力少得多，它们更环保，排放的富碳温室气体也
更少。科学家将其称为一种脱碳的类型。)”可知，作者对于这项研究持支持态度。故选
D。
D
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses
of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in
UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周
转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about
1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.
“The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a
large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all,” said Yosuke Yamada,
one of the paper’s first authors.
The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged
between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass
of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable
isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals
how quickly water in the body is turned over.
The study found the measure varied widely depending on a person’s age, gender, activity
levels and surroundings. Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the
highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre
more than that of women of the same age. This decreased with age, averaging 2.5 litres a day for
men in their 90s. Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion (比例), replacing about 28%
of the water in their bodies every day.
“This study suggests people just ignore the ‘one size fits all’ recommendation and follow
what their body is telling them,” said Prof John Speakman of the University of Aberdeen, a co-
author, “If 40 million adults in the UK were following the guidelines and drank half a litre of cleanwater more than they need each day that’s 20 million litres of wasted water every day. There is a
cost to drinking more than we need even if it’s not a health one.”
32．What can we learn about the 8 glasses of water recommendation?
A．It has been widely accepted. B．It has solid scientific basis.
C．It considers water in food. D．It causes severe water pollution.
33．How did the scientist get the conclusion of their experiment?
A．By assessing water quantity. B．By measuring water turnover rate.
C．By analysing water component. D．By conducting water quality analysis.
34．What can we know from the new finding?
A．Women in their 30s turn over 0.9 litres a day
B．The older a person is, the more water he needs.
C．Newborn babies turn over the largest amount of water.
D．Men turn over more water than women of the same age
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Less water helps you away from doctors.B．You need less water but I want more.
C．Slow down your water turnover. D．There’s no cost to drink more.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循
环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议
的水平。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of
water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK
according to scientists.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受的建议可能导致英
国每天浪费2000万升水)”可知，8杯水的建议已被广泛接受。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water
intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research
involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were
replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of
removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.(这项发表在
《科学》杂志上的研究评估了来自23个国家的5604名年龄在8天到96岁之间的人的饮水
量。在这项研究中，人们喝了一杯水，其中的一些氢原子被氘取代了，氘是一种稳定的氢
同位素，对人体无害。多余氘的去除速度揭示了体内水的周转速度)”可知，科学家通过测
量水的周转率得出他们实验的结论。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover,
with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about
0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age.(能量消耗是水分周转的最大因素，在20至
35岁的男性中周转最高，平均每天4.2升，比同龄女性多0.9升)”可知，男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of
water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK
according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周转),
finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5
to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受
的建议可能导致英国每天浪费2000万升水。最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循
环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议
的水平)”结合文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发
现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平。文章
介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。故B选项“你需要更少的水，而我需要更多”最
符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·江西上饶·校联考模拟预测）As we walked along the street recently, my friend
suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 36
, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 37 It was written by a user who claimed
he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet.
“Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-
cream means the market is “corrupted”. 38 . Consumption upgrades may boost demand
and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest
variety of ice-creams m the market. 39 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are
quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high
protein and low calories.
40 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation
issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be
fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C．While walking, she was licking on one
D．The development of a market has its own rules
E．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdownF．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan
each
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激
凌的定价应受到密切关注。
36．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突
然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念
奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice
cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推
知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，
她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
37．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”
提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he
“randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了
一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了
一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other
day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
38．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some
expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，
我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文
“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some
consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者
喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D 项“The
development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选
D项。
39．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the
widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可
能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的
冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”
转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He
said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，
店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
40．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, theState Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a
clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry
on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规
定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高 10万元的罚款。这是件好事。
让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。
F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监
管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday
farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged
seven, she was 41 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only 42 with Holly
was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be 43 by
rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were 44 the way
over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动)
her ears and step in place. So, when she 45 to sniff(嗅) and give all the 46 that
she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly 47 with caution, and so I
followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown
48 . This time it was my 49 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group
of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly 50 , ears
forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of 51 than dogs. I hadn't seen it
52 before that moment. 53 , while we waited in reality for just a second or two -
but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then 54 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to
danger and had been 55 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead
mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
41．A．negative B．graceful C．pitiful D．aggressive
42．A．solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty
43．A．frightened B．delighted C．touched D．attracted
44．A．chasing B．leading C．following D．pushing
45．A．proceeded B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused
46．A．evidence B．truth C．signals D．symbols47．A．sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed
48．A．rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake
49．A．turn B．case C．chance D．rule
50．A．sealed B．planted C．fastened D．frozen
51．A．vision B．direction C．smell D．hearing
52．A．proved B．denied C．ignored D．demonstrated
53．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Instantly
54．A．fell off B．went back C．came out D．stepped forward
55．A．responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．available
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．
A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和
镇定。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的
问题是她丰富的想象力。A. negative消极的；B. graceful优雅的；C. pitiful可怜的；D.
aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-natured and well-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。
故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问
题是她丰富的想象力。A. solution 解决办法；B. reaction 反应；C. problem 问题；D.
difficulty困难。根据前文“she was ____1____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only”可知，
Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自
己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A. frightened使惊吓；B. delighted使高兴；C. touched触摸，
感动；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Holly began to twitch her ears and step in place”可知，
Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路
上带路。A. chasing追赶；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. pushing促使，推进。根
据后文“leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带
路。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她
相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. proceeded 继续，进行；B.
preferred 更喜欢；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。根据后文“to sniff and give all the
____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故
选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她
相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. evidence证据；B. truth事实；C.
signals信号；D. symbols符号。根据后文“that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were
close”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，
于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A. sped加速；B. rushed迅速移动；C. escaped逃跑；
D. slowed变慢。根据前文“At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner”及后文“with
caution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A. rabbit兔
子；B. horse马；C. monster怪物；D. snake蛇。根据后文“With the snake in her sight”可知，
道路上有条蛇。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由
8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A. turn轮到的机会；B. case情况；C. chance机
会；D. rule规则。根据后文“I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced
pre-teen riders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Holly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A. sealed封
闭，盖印；B. planted立稳；C. fastened固定；D. frozen结冰。根据后文“ears forward”可知，
Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A. vision视力；B. direction方
向；C. smell嗅觉；D. hearing听觉。根据前文“when she____5____ to sniff and give all the
____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。
故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A. proved证
明；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“I have heard
that horses have a better sense of____11____ than dogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵
敏的嗅觉。故选D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就
像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B.
Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“the snake
awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故
选C项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A. fell off
跌落；B. went back回去，后退；C. came out出来；D. stepped forward向前走。根据后文
“leading the horses with caution and care”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A.
responsible负责的； B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据
后文“for the safety of us all”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 56 (artist) to be
known and familiar 57 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 58 (feature) some 130 prints created by
generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s, opened on
Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction ( 拍卖) of most of the
showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
60 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer)
art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and 62 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu
Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support) the New
Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the
West but still 64 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the
Tang Dynasty, as the most 65 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new
revolutionary thought among the masses.
【答案】
56．artists 57．to 58．featuring 59．which 60．Divided 61．to offer
62．further 63．supported 64．an 65．accessible
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩
缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到
20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
56．考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和
熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
57．考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉
be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展
出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年
代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形
式作后置定语。故填featuring。
59．考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出
了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是
prints，应用which。故填which。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版
画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系，
故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部
分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版
画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
62．考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨
在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市
场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指
时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。
63．考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据
时间状语In 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
64．考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技
术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential
是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。
65．考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术
在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容
accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）21世纪报征集高中生学习英语单词的办法，有
同学认为记忆单词最好的方法是反复抄写(copy repetitively)，你对此有不同观点。请你向该
报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】范文
There is a popular/prevailing idea among students that copying vocabulary repetitively is thebest way to memories the English words and expressions. But I have a different view on that. Not
only is it ineffective in memorizing words and expressions, also students tend to be lost in the
usages.
To better improve the efficiency of memorizing vocabulary, I think it is best to put those
words and expressions into sentences. It will become easier to remember the words and their
usages as the vocabulary builds up. Also, making up sentences using the words is kindly advised.
In this way, words will be not forgotten easily.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21世纪报征集高中生学习英语单词的办法，有同学认
为记忆单词最好的方法是反复抄写(copy repetitively)，你对此有不同观点。请你向该报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：way→method
建议：advise→suggest
提高：improve→promote
记忆：memorize→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To better improve the efficiency of memorizing vocabulary, I think it is best to put those
words and expressions into sentences.
拓展句：I think it is best to put those words and expressions into sentences so that we can better
improve the efficiency of memorizing vocabulary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is a popular/prevailing idea among students that copying vocabulary
repetitively is the best way to memories the English words and expressions. (运用了动名词短语
作主语)
[高分句型2] To better improve the efficiency of memorizing vocabulary, I think it is best to put
those words and expressions into sentences. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）
The telephone rang. Jack answered the call from his mother, “Mr. Richard died last night.
The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel (新闻影片)
as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. It had been some time since Jack had seen the
old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved across the country in
pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past
and often no time to spend with his wife and son.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him.” Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’dreminisced (追忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom
told him.
After Jack’s father died, Mr. Richard stepped in to make sure Jack had a man’s influence in
his life and it was Mr. Richard who taught Jack many things. Jack wouldn’t have been in this
business if it hadn’t been for Mr. Richard.
Busy as he was, he returned home and attended the funeral, which was small and uneventful.
Mr. Richard had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before Jack had to return home, he and his mother stopped by to see the old house
next door one more time. Standing in the middle of the room, Jack paused for a moment. It was
like crossing over into another dimension, a leap through space and time. The house was exactly
as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture... Jack
stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” Mom asked.
“Where is the watch, the thing he valued most?” he seemed to ask himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It was a gold pocket watch that he used to wear every day,” he told his mom.
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One day Jack received a package on his desk.
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【答案】“It was a gold pocket watch that he used to wear every day,” he told his mom. And
then he continued,“I must have asked him hundreds of times to let me play with the shiny watch.
He always refused and all he had ever told me was that the pocket watch was what he valued
most.” Now that it was gone, Jack would never know why Mr. Richard treasured it so much. Jack
believed Mr. Richard had gone to heaven with his pocket watch. Good memories with Mr. Richard
let him soon forget about the sorrow as well as the watch.
One day Jack received a package on his desk. It was posted from Mr. Richard two weeks ago.
Jack carefully opened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gold pocket watch. Jack’s
hands shook as he held the watch. He lifted the lid and found these words carved inside: “Jack.Thanks for your time! Harold Richard.” Tears misted his eyes. “He sent what he valued most to
me before he died…” Jack stared at the watch for a few minutes, and then called his assistant to
clear his appointments for the next two days. He needed some time to spend with his family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克整天为生计、为事业忙忙碌碌。突然
有一天，得知在童年时期对自己有巨大影响的理查德先生去世了。杰克回到家乡，和母亲
看了看隔壁的老房子，想起理查德先生的盒子，他从小就想知道里面放着什么东西的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是一块他以前每天都戴的金怀表，他告诉妈妈。”可知，第一段
可描写杰克告诉妈妈关于这块怀表的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，杰克在他的办公桌上收到一个包裹。”可知，第二段可描写
杰克打开包裹看到理查德先生的金怀表以及他的感悟。
2.续写线索：告诉妈妈怀表的事情——怀表对理查德先生的意义和价值——杰克相信理查
德先生带走了怀表——杰克收到包裹——看到理查德先生的怀表——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refused/turned down/rejected
②珍惜：treasured/cherished/valued
③取消：clear/cancel/call off
情绪类
①悲伤：sorrow/sadness/grief
②感谢：thanks/appreciate/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1]He always refused and all he had ever told me was that the pocket watch
was what he valued most.（运用了从属连词that引导的表语从句以及连接代词what引导的表
语从句）
[高分句型 2]Jack carefully opened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gold pocket
watch.（运用了介词inside+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
