2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
八）
英语(全解答案)
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the
playground then?
2．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
3．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally
came!
M: Did it take a long time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.
M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you.
4．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, who is the woman over there? Is that Mary?
W: Yes. She’s been a close friend of mine for years.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. You must have made a lot of friends since you settled here in 2010.
W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine.
5．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, this dictionary costs 20 dollars, but I’ve only got 15 dollars.
M: I’ve got 50 dollars, so I can help you, and lend you the rest.W: Thanks, Jack.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly...
M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?
W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then
he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving
into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?
W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.
M: And how fast was the boy going?
W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car.
【答案】8．A 9．A
【原文】W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks
ago.
M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.
W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.
M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.
W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.
M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to…
W: I need no excuse.
M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here
an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible
seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why
don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you
get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it !
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C【原文】W: OK, I’ve decided we are going to eat more healthily. Start this week.
M: Alright. That’ll be good for our health, I believe.
W: Let’s think what to eat for tomorrow, darling. Let’s begin with breakfast. Now we don’t have
much time in the morning with rushing around getting ready for work and school, so what about
having something quick to make?
M: How about some bacon?
W: That’s boring. What about something sweet?
M: OK, we’ll have soup and some bread. We can also have milk and you can put some honey in it,
for your sweet tooth!
W: That’s great. Then, for lunch, we can have a sandwich with tomato and eggs in it.
M: OK, how about some potato chips and soda?
W: What! Do you realize how much fat and sugar they contain? A piece of fruit would be much
better for you.
M: OK. Now, how about dinner?
W: Well, I was thinking we could have a nice fresh salad, and some chicken with rice.
M: Wow, that’s great!
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Henry?
M: This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please?
W: This is Mandy from SOM Company. You called to apply for the position of interior designer in
our company last week, right?
M: Yes, I’ve been expecting news from you.
W: OK, I’m just calling to inform you that you have been selected for the first round of the
interview.
M: Oh, I’m so excited to hear that. Thank you.
W: We’d like to talk to you further. Would you like to come here for an interview?
M: I certainly would.
W: Could you come at 9:00 o’clock Friday morning?
M: That would be fine, thank you.
W: OK. Could you give me your address? I’ll send you an application form. Please complete it
and bring it with you when you come for the interview.
M: Alright. It’s Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue.
W: OK. Thanks. Our Personnel Department is on the 4th floor of Ballot Building at 21 Main
Street.
M: And by the way, should I bring anything else with me?
W: Yes. Please remember to bring your resume, college diploma and any other certificates you
may have.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll see you then.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题 World Scholars Academy 下的段落中“World Scholars
Academy offers elite summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by
world-leading software engineering scholars.(World Scholars Academy提供12-18岁的精英暑期
计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，World Scholars Academy
最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题 Hollinsummer 下的段落中“Hollinsummer is a summer
program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding.
Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from
across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses.
(Hollinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项
目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hollinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚集
在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hollinsummer的特别
之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridge Summer以及Future Stars下的段落中“Provided
by: independent provider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridge Summer和Future Stars的共
同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手术后不能说话，但意外地发现了倾
听的好处的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy
years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband. (不过，我得坦白：
我已经幸福地结婚八年了，但直到六个月前，我可能还是那种典型的粗心大意的丈夫。)”
以及第二段中的“But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions,
nodding when I was supposed to. (但更多的时候，我只是走过场，在该点头的时候点头。)”
可知，作者是一个粗心大意的丈夫，在与妻子说话的时候，只是走过场，而非用心交流。
由此可知，在前两段中作者想告诉我们，有时他会忽视妻子的话。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would
be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
(医生告诉我，我需要手术，否则我的喉咙会永远受损。在我康复的最初几个星期里，我需
要保持完全的沉默。)”可知，作者要完全保持沉默是为了确保康复。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my
two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted
to talk but couldn’t. (手术后两个小时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我两岁的儿子站在我身边，一脸困惑，因为我不愿回答他的问题。我想说话，但说不出口。)”可知，因为无法说话，
作者很难和儿子交流。由此推知，作者感到心烦意乱。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Now conversation in our house is better, but
not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I
like what I hear. (现在我们家的谈话好多了，但不是因为我说话多了。我只是听得更好，越
来越不惊讶我喜欢我听到的东西。)”可知，作者之前不认真倾听妻子的话，却因为手术后
不能说话，意外地发现了倾听的好处。由此可知，作者想要告诉读者倾听的重要性，D项
“好好倾听，你会听到全世界的声音”符合文章大意。故选D项。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式在社交平
台Tiktok的文学分支中火爆起来，促进了图书的热卖，很多过去被人遗忘的书也因为
Booktok用户的分享而热卖。
28．推理判断题。根据首段“A young woman holds up a book and smiles. “This is day one of
me reading ‘The Song of Achilles’,” she says. The video jumps forward. “And this”, she cries, her
face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”(一位年轻女子拿起一本书，微笑着。“这是我读
《阿喀琉斯之歌》的第一天，”她说。视频向前跳转。“而这个，”她哭着说，她的脸上
沾满了泪水，“是我在完成它。”)”以及第二段中的“A new form of literary criticism is
boosting sales of books. This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known.”可知，
第二段的开始讲述了Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式促进了书籍的销售，而第一段中
列举的是一位女士在视频上分享自己读书的第一天的场景，由此可知，第一段的目的是引
出本文的话题。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is also profitable—at least for publishers.(它也是有利
可图的——至少对出版商来说是这样。)”可知，BookTok还有一个好处就是为对出版商来
说是有好处的，结合第三段中的“On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into
the titles of books themselves. The novel “It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends
With Us: TikTok made me buy it!”(在亚马逊上，BookTok的影响力如此之大，以至于它已经
跳入了图书标题本身。例如，小说《它随着我们而结束》现在被列为“它随着我们而结束
TikTok让我买了它！”)”可知，由于Booktok的影响，让人们购买《它随着我们而结束》
这本书，由此可知，此处提到《它随着我们而结束》是为了说明由于Booktok的影响，使
得书籍的销售量增加。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Eventually, a great book finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn
Jones says. “You just have to hope that, unlike Kafka, authors don’t have to die before that
happens.”(“最终，一本伟大的书会找到它的读者，”格温·琼斯说。“你只需要希望，不像
卡夫卡，作家们不会在这一切发生之前死去。”)”可知，格温·琼斯认为不要像卡夫卡那样，
在他的作品找到读者前就死去，由此可知，卡夫卡的作品在他去世前没有得到认可。故选
C项。
31．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“BookTok is reviving backlists.( BookTok正在复兴后备书目。)”以及“It offers such books “a second life”, and he applauds it.(它为这样的书提供了“第
二次生命”，他对此表示赞赏。)”可知，此处指的是Booktok的另一个好处，也就是它在
复兴一些后备书目，能给予一些书第二次生命，由此可知，Booktok使以前出版的书再次
流行起来。故选D项。
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题—分析问题—提出解决方案的方式解答了
蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in
Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be
confusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推
广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑)”可推知，商家宣传的理论是受到质
疑的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段““The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than
human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (“当然，太阳发出
的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，” 埃斯帕拉兹博士说)”可推知，
太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段 “As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those
wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲
劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳
小)”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are
supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our
smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices,
this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor
sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars.
But do they work?(销售宣传很诱人：防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏
幕和LED灯发出的短波光的影响。考虑到我们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智
的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。这种眼
镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。但它们真的有效吗？)”结合文章通过提出问题-分析问
题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。由此可知，
文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，B选项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”最符合文章标题。故
选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就当代大学生怎样调节学习压力和保持情感健康的问题提出
了几条有益的建议。
36．根据上文“We all know how emotionally taxing being a college student can be with difficultassignments, hundreds of pages of reading and challenging tests.(我们都知道，作为一名大学生，
面对困难的作业、数百页的阅读和具有挑战性的考试，情绪上是多么费力)”可知，上文提
到了情绪费力以及学业困难，本句总结上文：很难平衡大学生活和情感健康。故 E选项
“很难平衡大学生活和情感健康”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文“When you’re really upset about something, you’re not in the right mindset to do
homework. You’d better calm down before attempting anything else.(当你真的为某件事心烦意
乱时，你就没有正确的心态去做作业。你最好先冷静下来再做别的事)”可知，后文提到了
先冷静下来再做别的事情，即建议先休息。故F选项“不管你的理由是什么，让自己休息
一下是可以的”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“●See stress as part of the college experience and relax yourself properly. When
feeling stressed out, you can try giving yourself a 15-minute break between assignments to do
what you like—watching videos, going for a walk, etc. If you have multiple classes that day, you
can try taking the scenic route to class and enjoy the fresh air.( ●将压力视为大学生活的一部分，
适当放松自己。当你感到压力很大的时候，你可以试着在作业之间给自己 15分钟的休息时
间，做你喜欢做的事情——看视频、散步等等。如果那天你有多节课，你可以尝试走风景
优美的路线去上课，呼吸新鲜空气)”可知，上文提到了“15分钟的休息时间，做你喜欢做
的事情”，上文do what you like对应G选项中Doing something you enjoy。故G选项“在
工作间隙做一些你喜欢的事情真的很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“●Remind yourself that you’re just a human. This is hard but necessary. If you’re
mentally incapable of attending that class, let the professor know that you can’t go. If you’re
struggling but you have lots of assignments, see if you can get extensions or attend office hours to
get help so you can feel less stressed. (●提醒自己，你只是个普通人。这很难，但却是必要的。
如果你精神上不能参加那门课，让教授知道你不能去。如果你正在挣扎，但你有很多任务
看看你是否可以延长或参加办公时间寻求帮助，这样你就可以减轻压力)”可知，本段主要
说明了不要勉强自己，自己只是个普通人，C选项中As a person呼应上文you’re just a
human，故C选项“作为一个人，你只能接受这么多”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据后文“We have multiple places on campus for you to reach out. Don’t feel embarrassed
about it. College life can be full of many things, and it’s completely normal to find yourself
completely overwhelmed. But you have resources. There are lots of trusted people very willing to
help you!(我们校园里有很多地方供你选择。不要为此感到尴尬。大学生活充满了很多事情，
发现自己完全不知所措是很正常的。但你有资源。有很多值得信赖的人非常愿意帮助
你！)”可知，下文中的reach out和 willing to help you可知，该段主要讲的是，你可以寻求
他人的帮助，故B选项“记得寻求帮助”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 17岁的Joseph Salmon和妈妈在湖边钓鱼的时
候，看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普车从冰上掉到水里。Salmon跳进水里，
救出了老人和他的狗，Salmon受了轻伤，而老人和狗都没有受伤。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，萨尔蒙看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普
车从冰上掉到水里。A. fall落下；B. shake摇晃；C. show展示；D. push推。根据后文“As
soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远
的地方看到它时，他立刻拨打了911并跑过去帮忙)”拨打了911，可知是落水了。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了海岸线上。A. reason理由；B.
strike 罢工；C. instant 瞬间；D. error 错误。根据上文“As soon as Salmon saw it a short
distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远的地方看到它时，他立刻拨
打了911并跑过去帮忙)”可知，他很快跑过去帮忙，for an instant表示“瞬间”形容他速度
很快。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了湖边上。A. border边界；B.
blackboard黑板；C. street街道；D. shoreline海岸线，岸边。根据上文“Joseph Salmon, 17,
was practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa.(17岁的约瑟夫·萨尔蒙和妈妈在爱荷
华州的一个湖上练习冰上钓鱼)”可知，在湖边钓鱼看到了老人掉进了水里，所以是站在湖
边。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一个年轻人向李挥手，试图示意他离开吉普车。
A. drive驾驶；B. signal示意，发信号；C. return返回；D. explain解释。根据上文“Then
another young man waved at Lee”可知，挥手是为了示意他离开吉普车。故选B。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么，只是坐
在座位上。A. at a loss困惑；B. at no cost免费的；C. in shame羞愧地；D. in relief松了口气。
根据后文“didn’t really know what to do next”可知，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什
么，故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，他根本没动。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead
相反；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“didn’t really know what to do
next, just sitting on the seat”可知，李不怎么怎么一动不动，很茫然。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情看起来非常紧急。A. reliable可靠的；B. promising
有希望的；C. vague模糊的；D. urgent紧急的。呼应后文“in face of the emergency”指事情
紧急。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越
多的人来了。A. aggressive好斗的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. patient耐心的；D. peaceful和平
的。根据后文“in face of the emergency, more people came”可知，老人坐在吉普车上一动不
动，面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越多的人来了。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，爬上吉普车，试图打开后门。A.
ship船；B. pool泳池；C. river河流；D. water水。呼应上文“off the ice and into the water”指萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，想去救出老人。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李
的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. handle处理；B. drag拖拉；C. break打破；
D. purchase购买。根据上文“It was locked”可知，车被锁了，所以要打破后窗进去，故选
C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李
的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sought寻找；C. declined
下降；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to get Lee out”可知，萨尔蒙进到车里是为了救出李，
故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，
李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. motionless静止的；B. artificial人工的；C.
flexible灵活的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“because of being caught between the center
console and the seat”可知，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，又有四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安
全的地方。A. held举行；B. took带走；C. washed洗涤；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“over to
help pull Lee and his dog to safety”可知，四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安全的地方
故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的狗都没有受伤，而萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦伤了一
点。A. mistake错误；B. scratch划痕，划破；C. procedure程序；D. resource资源。根据后
文“from the broken glass”指萨尔蒙被碎玻璃擦伤了一点。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是多么幸运啊！A. fortunate幸运的；B. elegant优雅
的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Neither he nor his dog was injured
while Salmon was only treated for a minor”可知，李和狗都没有受伤，萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦
伤了一点，所以是很幸运。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】
56．traditional 57．were created 58．reflects 59．an 60．lasting 61．
hotter 62．themselves 63．what 64．or 65．members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗。
56．考查形容词。句意：在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人
们的生活。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语 Solar term culture，tradition 的形容词
traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。设空处在句中作
谓语动词，由时间状语thousands of years ago可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主
语The solar terms与动词create之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，
The solar terms作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start of Autumn作主语，谓语动词用第三
人称单数，设空处填动词reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
59．考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语 come to an
end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
60．考查现在分词。句意：立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续 30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子
结构分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语 The period of hot days after Start of
Autumn与动词last之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词 last的现在分词lasting表
主动。故填lasting。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热。设空处在句
中作表语，由空前的“even”以及空后的“than luring Major Heat”可知设空处应填形容词hot
的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
62．考查反身代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体
重进行比较。设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们（people）在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称
一下，设空处填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
63．考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的
体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“___8___it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介
词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从
句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
64．考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许
多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词 he和she，表示“或者”，用连词
or。故填or。
65．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登。
设空处在句中作主语，member为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词member复
数形式members。故填members。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】One possible version:
Sports and I
Sports are of great importance for us. They can help us build up our body and become
refreshed.
Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. Of all the matches I’ve
experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our rival
was a skillful team with several champion tittles. It turned out as expected, we fell behind most of
the time. However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a
team. Our hard work finally paid off. We managed to win 3 scores at the final moment!
Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征稿，请你以“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match→competition
乐趣：fun→joy
重要的：be of great importance→be important
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a
team.
拓展句：However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as
a team.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. (运用
了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school
is the most unforgettable. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】One possible version:
Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on the front. “What is this?”
I asked. The kids smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out — fives, tens,
twenties. My throat tightened with emotion. How had these kids collected that much money?
Some of them came from families that couldn’t afford to pay for school lunch. Others worked two
or three part-time jobs. “I can’t take this,” I said. But their eager faces gave me no choice. There
was pride in their eyes.
As the adult in the room, I felt guilty for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse
it. More important than the envelope in my hand was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson
they had taught themselves: How wonderful it feels to meet someone’s need and to make a
difference. I cherished that recognition on their faces and prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day
but for their lifetime. Whether I would be with my seniors at the end of May, or they would finish
the year with a substitute, I felt hopeful of one thing: It didn’t matter who released them into the
world. They were ready!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者丈夫得了白血病需要住院，作者要陪护，作
者一边担心医疗费用，一边担心班上的学生，住院所需准备就绪，作者去班上和学生交待
事宜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“讲台上面放着一个正面写着‘萨金特夫人’的绿色信封。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开信封，发现里面是学生们捐的钱，作者深受感动。
②由第二段首句内容“作为教室里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法
拒绝。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于学生们善意的心理活动和感悟，充满希望的作者最
后还会回到岗位，去弥补学生们。
2.续写线索：发现绿色信封——打开信封并发现钱——作者感动——作者无法拒绝——作
者的心理活动及感悟——作者充满希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打开：open/unfold
③收集：collect/gather
情绪类
①微笑：smile/give a soft smile
②自豪：pride/dignity
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some of them came from families that couldn’t afford to pay for school
lunch. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It didn’t matter who released them into the world. (运用了it做形式主语，真正的
主语是who引导的主语从句)
