2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
五）
英语（全解答案）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you seen Mr. Arnold? I’ve been searching everywhere for him.
W: From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He’ll be back in his office after the meeting.
M: Thanks. I’ll check there later. There’s only an hour left.
2．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Pioneer Hotel.
M: Can I leave a message for a Mr. Jack Hudson?
W: Sure.
M: Ask him to call All Canada Airlines, at 604-551-0973.
3．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which direction is Gate 12?
M: Go down those stairs right over there and turn left; you’ll see the signs directing you to Gate
12. You won’t miss it.
4．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mom said it’s going to rain, so bring an umbrella.
M: The weather report said it was supposed to miss us and hit the northern towns. I’ll be fine
without one. Mom’s always worried for no reason.
W: Oh yeah. You’ re going south, right?
5．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all
the time.
M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance.M: Great idea.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Bard, do you have lots of homework today?
M: Yes, Mom. I have to finish the English learning newspaper English Weekly. The math teacher
assigned us homework up to ten pages. Besides, the chemistry teacher asked us to do an
experiment at home.
W: Wow, it seems that you are very busy tonight. I was just wondering if you would like to see
your cousin Mike with me in the evening.
M: Mike? Who is he?
W: Ha-ha! Your aunt gave birth to a baby in the afternoon. Your uncle has named it Mike.
M: Really? I’m so glad to hear that. I have been looking forward to having a cousin for such a
long time. Give my best regards to my aunt and uncle, and specially Mike, please.
W: OK. I will.
【答案】8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Can you connect to the Internet, Jack?
M: Yeah, the signal is fine.
W: But I can’t. Let me see your phone. Wow, it’s brand new.
M: It’s my new smart phone.
W: What function do you like most?
M: Actually, I like chatting with my friends with it, but I still play games on my computer.
W: You know, for us girls, we use a new cellphone mainly to take pictures.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.
M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?
W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.
M: I can’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.
W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.
M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.
W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?
M: No, that’s not it.
W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.
M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was
such a beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Hello, there. You look exhausted.
W: Hi. I can’t stop for long. I still have a mile to run.M: A mile? Wow! You really do lake fitness seriously.
W: Everybody should. Even on rainy days like this.
M: I suppose you’ re right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days.
W: They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise.
M: So how much running do you do? Wouldn’t it be better going to a gym?
W: Gyms cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day, three times a week -it’s an easy routine.
M: It doesn’t sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well.
I seldom get my full eight hours.
W: You really should.
M: On the plus side, I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat.
W: At least you are making an effort. With a few small changes, you could have a healthy
lifestyle.
M: You’ re right. I can’t do much about my bed times, but from tomorrow I am going to travel to
work on my bike.
W: Swimming is good exercise as well.
M: Maybe I’ll check out the local pool sometime.
W: I promise you will feel so much better.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to this week’s People You Meet. Today, we present to you Mark
Leach, an information officer in London.
M: Hi, everyone. My name’s Mark Leach. I’m an information officer at the Britain Business
Center, which is a tourist office for the British Tourist Board in London. Here, we offer a tourist
information service to mainly visitors from overseas. And each year, we have about 500,000
people coming to the office.
W: Wow, that’s a large number of people. How do you manage to meet the needs of so many
people?
M: I’m in charge of an information team. The team has about ten officers who give tourist
information directly over the counter to visitors. We speak a total of thirteen languages altogether.
W: That’s pretty cool! So, what exactly do you do every day?
M: Well, we act as a one-stop shop for anyone who wants to come in. So, it could be that they
want a day-trip from London, which is a very popular request. And we can offer suggestions of
where to go and how to get there. If people want a two-week tour of Britain, we can plan out
exactly where to visit, what roads to take.
W: So, do you have any suggestions for people coming to Britain?
M: A good suggestion is to see as much as you can, but try to come back again and again to see
different parts of the country. Because in that way, you’ll really experience it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地四个不同的传统节日。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During Holi, people smear(涂抹)each other’s faces
with brightly colored powders and spray colored water using water guns called pichkaris.(在胡里
节期间，人们用颜色鲜艳的粉末涂抹彼此的脸，用称为 Pichkaris的水枪喷洒颜色鲜艳的
水)”可知，Holi Festival的特别之处在于人们会把明亮的彩色粉末涂抹在他们的脸上。故选
B。
22．推理判断题。根据Carnival of Venice in Italy部分中的“This is a festival when you can
see the streets of Venice flooded with colorful masks and carefully prepared costumes.(这是一个
你可以看到威尼斯的街道充斥着五颜六色的面具和精心准备的服装的节日)”和Carnaval de
Oruro in Bolivia部分中的“The carnival features colorful and intricate(复杂精细的) costumes
worn by tens of thousands of dancers and musicians who parade through the streets of Oruro over
several days. (狂欢节上，成千上万的舞蹈演员和音乐家穿着五彩缤纷、错综复杂的服装在
奥鲁罗街头游行了好几天)”可知，Carnival of Venice in Italy 和Carnaval de Oruro in Bolivia
这两个节日都有精心准备的服装。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Day of the Dead is a gift to the loved ones who are
dead.(亡灵节是送给逝去亲人的礼物)”可知，Day of the Dead in Guatemala节是人们对亡故
之人表达爱的节日，故选D。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在教会领导的提示下，向校长承认自己作弊
的事实，通过重考，最终可以上大学，并获得内心平和的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的“Now I am back at the college,
but, more importantly, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind. (现
在我回到了大学，但更重要的是，上帝带走了我的罪恶感，让我有了内心的宁静)”可知，
本文主要讲述作者是如何恢复内心的宁静的。由此可知，C. How he recovered a peaceful
mind. (他如何恢复内心的宁静)符合以上说法。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help,
who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right
what I did wrong. (最后，我去向教堂的神父寻求帮助，他们告诉我向上帝求助是不够的。
我必须通过纠正我所做的错事来表示我的歉意)”可知，作者按照神父所说的来做，即纠正
自己的错误，让作者最终获得内心的宁静。由此可知，B. Doing as the church leaders said.
(照着神父所说的做)符合以上说法。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to
the person who was in charge of the exams. (让我吃惊的是，他告诉我不要害怕，去找那个负
责考试的人)”可知，校长的态度是温和的，并没有责备或惩罚作者。由此可知，A. He was
good to him. (他对他友好)符合以上说法。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Before the exams began, God told me in my mind several
times, “Don’t cheat. ” (在考试之前，我脑海里一直告诉自己“不要作弊”)，倒数第二段的
“I wrote a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principal’s office
and gave it to his secretary (我写了一封信给他，告诉他我所做的事情，然后把信送到校长办
公室教给他的秘书)”和最后一段的“I did as required and that person let me take the exams
again. I passed! (我按要求做了，然后那个人让我再考一次。我通过了！)”可知，作者把自
己作弊的事告诉校长和负责考试的人后，他有了一次重考的机会，并且通过了。由此推知
最终帮到作者的是他的诚实。故选D项。
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all
directions--even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.(雷暴可以从各个方向吸收适
合其需要的空气，甚至从风暴行进的方向。)”可知，雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自
己所需的暖湿空气。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it
leaves a low-pressure vacuum (真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has
already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the rising air drops, and the water
vapour in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain.(当温暖潮湿的空气被拉入雷
暴系统时，它会留下一个低压真空带。上升的空气遇到了已经存在于风暴云中的冷干空气
因此上升的空气的温度下降，其中的水蒸气变成了微小的水滴，这是降雨的先决条件。)”
可知，代词it代指前句中的“Warm and damp air(暖湿空气)”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most thunderstorms, though, don’t start with calm.(然而，
大多数雷暴并不是从平静开始的。)”可知，大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。故选
B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“According to our own experience, we know there is
actually “calm before the storm”! But what causes this calm? (根据我们自己的经验，我们知道
其实有“暴风雨前的平静”！但是什么导致了这种平静？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要揭
秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一
颗名为Dimorphos的小行星，通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space
objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep
Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the
world and deliver the drama.(核炸弹。这是好莱坞对小行星和彗星等飞来的太空物体的首选
答案。像《深度撞击》和《世界末日》这样的电影依靠核武器，由布鲁斯·威利斯等明星来
拯救世界，并呈现出戏剧性)”以及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, ifastronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be
something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但
行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好
的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”可推知，
作者提到电影是为了引入文章话题。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped
asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into
focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.(随着撞击的临近，这颗蛋形小
行星从屏幕上的一个小点逐渐变大，直到它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，然后信号就消
失了，因为飞船正好击中了目标)”可推知，NASA通过撞击来推动Dimorphos。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope
named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that
could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids
the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if
they came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.(美国宇
航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“近地天体勘测者”的小行星探测太空望远镜。“我们已
经追踪了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致灭绝级别事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，
目前还没有威胁到地球。但许多像Dimorphos这样大小的小行星还没有被发现，如果它们
坠落，它们可能会摧毁一座城市，”美国宇航局行星防御官林德利·约翰逊解释说)”可知，
林德利·约翰逊认为近地天体勘测者号有望发现Dimorphos大小的小行星。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers
spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more
subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家
表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是
一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”结合文章主要说明了
美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimorphos的小行星，通过撞击来让
小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。可知，A选项“故意在太空坠毁”最符合文章标题。故选
A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意的事项。
36．上文“You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will
ask you is, (你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，)”说明
要问一个问题，选项A“你想选择什么职业？”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下
文“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have aclue. (你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。)”说明人们选择职
业的情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。
37．下文“Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we
need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. (20年后会有需求吗? 快速的技术变革正在
发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。)”说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项
C“你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。
38．上文“Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about
your job then going to work every day won’t seem unpleasant. (有些人可能认为这是不重要的，
但如果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。)”说明选择自己
热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”
和上文存在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选
D项。
39．上文“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will
likely require more effort and a higher level of stress. (虽然高薪是一个原因，但你应该知道，
高薪的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。)”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选
项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说
明只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。
40．下文“Therefore, when you’re not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old
saying in mind, ‘Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.’(因此，
当你不确定要选择哪个方向时，你应该记住一句老话：‘选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈
子就一天都不用工作。’)”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，
选项F“在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶
段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．
C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次
经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snow
雪；B. beach沙滩；C. house房子；D. dogs狗。根据希望“losing our beautiful home”可知，
作者要卖房子。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所
以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的；B. working与工作有关的；C.
political政治的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“Carl had lost his job”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以
我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. market市场；B. coast海岸；C. road道路；D. corner角落。
根据下文“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入
市场出售。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；
B. despair绝望；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“losing our beautiful home”可
知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰
着我们的游泳池。A. bathing沐浴；B. biting咬；C. barking吠；D. beating敲，击，打。根
据上文“two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格
处是barking。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hoped希望；B. managed管
理；C. pretended假装；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ____5____ violently and
running back and forth, overlooking our pool”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看
发生了什么事。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了 Forrest在水池里的
黄色卧车。A. caught sight of 看见；B. took care of 照顾；C. broke away from 脱离；D.
looked down on看不起。根据下文“Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool”可知，作者的眼睛看
到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A.
bravely勇敢地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文
“doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth”可知，Sasa勇敢
地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进
了屋里。A. heavy重的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precious宝贵的；D. newborn新生的。根据
下文“baby”可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A.
surprise惊讶；B. shape形状；C. thought思想；D. shock休克。根据上文“when I realized
Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，当作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选
D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了
救援工作。A. turned up出现；B. took over接管；C. calmed down平静下来；D. checked out
结账离开。根据上文“Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的
Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，
Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. throat喉咙；B. mind思维方式；C. stomach胃；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示
“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，
Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. stretch伸展肢体；D. laugh笑。根
据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，此处表示“约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了”。
故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——
抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。A. increased增加；B. simplified简化；C. erased抹去；D.
beautified美化。根据上文“Things in our lives are much better now”可知，句子表示“差点
失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。
A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. suffering痛苦；D. blessing祝福。根据上文
“knowing we have each other”可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】
56．includes 57．methods 58．titled 59．officially 60．effective 61．on
62．improvement 63．to maintain 64．the 65．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了 2000多年。它包括针灸、
医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。
56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔
罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 it，所以谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
57．考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前
be one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methods。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，
关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰
article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
59．考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一
份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对 43 种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词 was
accepted，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
60．考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的
一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，
应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
61．考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高
此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，应用介词on。故填on。
62．考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高
由and连接的the disease prevention为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词on的宾语成分，improvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种
选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语，为惯用表达an
alternative to do“做……的一种选择”。故填to maintain。
64．考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准
了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗
保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有of短语限定，此处应用定
冠词，表特指。故填the。
65．考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准
了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗
保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并
列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】Good morning, dear friends!
Welcome to our school!
We are now hosting the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival, aiming to help the students
learn more about Chinese traditions and spread Chinese culture. There are varieties of activities
during the month-long festival. If you like art, you can go to the traditional Chinese painting show.
If you are a music lover, the Chinese folk concert will be your cup of tea. For calligraphy lovers, I
recommend Chinese calligraphy lectures, where you can learn on the spot how to write.
Hundreds of teachers and students have attended the festival. They say they love the
activities. I hope you will love them too.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校正在举办的中国传统文化节活动的
解说员，写一篇解说词，向前来学校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varieties of →all kinds of
喜欢：like→ be fond of
在现场：on the spot →on the scene
也：too →as well
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are now hosting the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival, aiming to help the students
learn more about Chinese traditions and spread Chinese culture.
拓展句：We are now hosting the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival, which aims to help the
students learn more about Chinese traditions and spread Chinese culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are a music lover, the Chinese folk concert will be your cup of
tea.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】For calligraphy lovers, I recommend Chinese calligraphy lectures, where you can
learn on the spot how to write.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及“疑问词+不定
式”结构作宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】 Doodlebug’s eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came to mind. “THE BEE!” he
exclaimed and pointed at Mrs. Noodleknocker, only to be greeted with a glare. Dandelion detailed
their plan and asked her to be the bee mascot. After digesting the information, Mrs.
Noodleknockerher had her irritable expression softened a bit. “Just forget it,” she said, turning
back to her magazine. “Only real bees matter.” Tomiko responded boldly that this whole plan was
indeed for real bees. “Please, lady?” Bog coaxed, adding her favor might double the fund. Mrs.
Noodleknocker put down the magazine, a tiny smile glinting across her usually mean mouth. It
had been a long time since anyone called her a lady. Finally, she snorted and gave in.
The bee campaign was a massive success! On the day of fundraising, Mrs. Noodleknocker
rocked the bee costume in all her pollinator glory. Instead of threatening passers-by with a sting,
the group decided a friendly bee was the right way to go. The following hours witnessed the bee
buzzing around the booth, arms and legs punching and kicking. Whenever her strange insect eyes
landed on someone, the victim quickly forked over cash — even without being stung. So hilarious
and inspiring! A few weeks later Cool Yule’s bee garden bloomed spectacularly, attracting
customers and good insects from all around. And Mrs. Noodleknocker was almost a nice person
from then on. It proved that being a bee could be good for anyone.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Doodlebug和妹妹Dandelion在阅读了关于蜜蜂数
量急剧下降的杂志后，决定在冰淇淋店打造一个蜜蜂屋顶花园，以吸引蜜蜂以及顾客，
Dandelion提议在商店入口附近设立一个摊位来筹集资金，朋友Izzy建议增加一个蜜蜂吉祥
物，Doodlebug想起妈妈在万圣节穿的旧蜜蜂服装，但是它太大了，正当孩子们争辩谁来
穿这件蜜蜂服装时，可怕的老师Noodleknocker太太让他们安静一点，她也在阅读这本关
于蜜蜂的杂志。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当一个绝妙的主意出现在脑海里时，Doodlebug睁大了眼睛。”可
知，第一段可描写孩子们请求Noodleknocker太太扮演蜜蜂吉祥物。
②由第二段首句内容“蜜蜂运动取得了巨大的成功。”可知，第二段可描写Noodleknocker
太太在筹款当天穿上蜜蜂服装的表现，后来蜜蜂花园也吸引可很多顾客和昆虫。
2.续写线索：说明计划——拒绝——请求——答应——活动当天的表现——花朵吸引顾客
和昆虫——Noodleknocker太太变成好人
3.词汇激活
行为类①呼喊：exclaim/yell
②详细说明：detail/explain…in detail
③吸引：attract/appeal to
情绪类
①愤怒：irritable/angry
②鼓舞人心：inspiring/encouraging
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tomiko responded boldly that this whole plan was indeed for real bees.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Mrs. Noodleknocker put down the magazine, a tiny smile glinting across her usually
mean mouth.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型 3] Whenever her strange insect eyes landed on someone, the victim quickly forked
over cash — even without being stung.（whenever引导的让步状语从句）
