第二模拟（新高考西北四省专用卷）
（陕西、山西、甘肃、宁夏）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．A charity event. B．A volunteer. C．A restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community?
M: Yeah, I heard they’re providing meals for those in need. Are you planning to volunteer?
W: Sure. It’s a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me?
M: You bet!
2．Why does the man come to the woman?
A．To invite her to dinner. B．To seek some advice. C．To give her a present.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve been invited to have dinner with Paulo and Maria this evening, but I don’t know what to wear. I'd
also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas?W: Just be informal and I'm sure they’d appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland.
3．What will the woman probably do first?
A．Clean the car. B．Buy some snacks. C．Go to the movies.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m going to the movies later, but I don’t have any money for snacks. Is there anything I can do to
earn some extra cash?
M: Well, my car could use a wash, shall we say, 10 pounds.
W: Perfect. Thanks, dad. I’ll do it right now.
4．Why did the man join the soccer club?
A．To get credits. B．To make some friends. C．To satisfy his interest.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I joined the school soccer club for the thrill of scoring goals. And it’s a great way to build up my body.
W: I joined the mountaineering club just for extra credits. But unexpectedly, I also made some friends.
5．How did the man reach here this time in the end?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why are you so late? Are you caught in the traffic jam again?
M: I’m terribly sorry, Ann. My car broke down halfway. I had to take a bus to get here.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How long will the exhibition last?
A．About three months. B．About four months. C．About five months.
7．Why does the man decide to go to the exhibition?
A．To get inspiration. B．To meet an artist. C．To attend a program.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Jason, what about going to the painting exhibition this weekend?
M: Where will it take place?
W: At the West Bund Museum. It opened to the public on April 29 and it will end on September 24. I've heard thatthere is a group of selected calligraphy and painting works from the Shanghai Museum, such as masterpiece created
by Bada Sharen and Dong Qichang.
M: Bada Sharen. Oh, I'd like to give it a try. My term paper focuses on calligraphy, but I have no idea, so it is
definitely worth a visit.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What kind of party does the man want to hold?
A．A no-phone party. B．A plastic-free party. C．A zero-waste party.
9．What does the woman decide to do for the man at last?
A．Make a present for him. B．Buy him some pizzas. C．Lend him paper lanterns.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Have you decided what you’re going to do for your birthday?
M: I’d like a party at home, but I’ve had an idea how about avoiding using plastic at the party. There was a lot of
plastic rubbish at the end of my party last year.
W: But we can recycle the plastic plates and cups. It’s easier than doing the washing up.
M: Oh, Jane, we should all use less plastic.
W: So what will we do?
M: We can make pizzas and no balloons. We can make paper lanterns instead. They can be reused at another party.
W: That’s a good point. I’m also going to recycle something cool for your present.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What does the woman say about the new toy car?
A．It is a bargain. B．It is brightly colored. C．It makes various sounds.
11．Who did the woman buy the toy car for?
A．Her son. B．Her nephew. C．Her grandson.
12．What is the man’s real worry about the truck?
A．Its safety. B．Its cost. C．Its speed.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey. Look at what I bought at the store. Isn’t this toy car cool? It isn’t colorful, but it makes all kinds
of sounds.
M: Wait. You bought five toys yesterday. I can’t believe you bought another toy today.
W: Actually, I bought two today. When I saw our nephew driving a truck, I think I have to buy our grandson a
truck.M: So, where’s the truck?
W: There’s going to be a problem. I can’t get it in the door.
M: Is it outside? That’s NOT a toy truck. That’s a REAL truck!
W: But our grandson and I can enjoy it together.
M: What?
W: It was on sale. We can drive up in the mountains, sleep under the stars, and go fishing.
M: Really? You’ll be paying for that truck forever.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What does Linda do for plays and shows?
A．She gives actors advice.
B．She assigns roles to actors.
C．She designs actors’ clothes.
14．What does Linda need to research?
A．The setting of the story.
B．The decoration of the stage.
C．The names of the characters.
15．Who does Linda report her work to?
A．The director. B．The editor. C．The photographer.
16．What does Linda say about her job?
A．It pays very well.
B．It requires team effort.
C．It involves frequent travel.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Linda, you work on plays and shows but you’re not on stage. What do you do?
W: I’m a costume designer. I help the actors become their characters.
M: Is it kind of like playing dress-up?
W: A little bit. But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes, not just use my imagination.
M: How do you do that?
W: I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study
old magazines or paintings. For plays set in now, I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street.
M: Then what do you do?W: I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk about whether I’m on the right track. If it’s
good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume.
M: Is it finished then?
W: Almost. We still need to try it on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good.
M: Wow, it takes so many steps to make a costume.
W: Yes, it does. I work with lots of different people to put it all together.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．How long should an act for entering the competition last at most?
A．2 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．8 minutes.
18．Which entry for the competition is preferred this year?
A．Dancing. B．Singing with musicians. C．Doing tricks with animals.
19．What award will the winner get?
A．Some money.
B．A visit to the palace in June.
C．A special dinner with the queen.
20．What should one send to apply for the competition?
A．A video of act. B．A photo of oneself. C．A detailed description of the pet.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: If you want to enter this year’s talent competition, you’ll be interested in hearing the following
information. You need to be between 12 and 18 to enter the competition. Your act should last between three and five
minutes. In previous years, we have had a wide range of entries from singers, musicians, actors and dancers. This
year we would like to encourage more entries from young people who have trained animals to do tricks, for
example, dancing cats, singing dogs and talking parrots. First prize will be the same as in previous years. The lucky
winner will have the opportunity to perform at the Royal party performance in London for the queen in July and
also win a cash prize of $20,000. If you want to apply, send us a detailed description of your act and write
something about yourself to help us have an idea of what you are like. It would also help to send us a short film of
your performing. More details of the competition can be found on our website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads.
The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala
For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight
fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength
and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners!
The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow
In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself
challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-
term goals.
How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald
This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had
many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you
figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping.
Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza
The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings
pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free!
21．Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala?
A．Businessmen with tight schedules. B．Athletes aiming for peak performance.
C．Employees with flexible working time. D．Fitness trainers seeking new challenges.
22．Which of the four books is highly popular with runners?
A．The One-Minute Workout. B．The Champion’s Mind.
C．How Bad Do You Want It. D．Becoming a Supple Leopard.
23．What concerns Cordoza most?
A．Attitude. B．Teamwork. C．Duration. D．Safety.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be
used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the
best fitness books for beginners! ”（吉巴拉的八种基本间歇训练和四种微训练可以作为一种替代方法，在几
乎任何时候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被认为是初学者最好的健身书籍之一！）可知，这本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for
favorites.”（当我问他们最喜欢的书时，很多跑步者推荐这本书。）可知，文本中明确提到这本书受到许多
跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a top resource for staving healthy and injury-free! ”（这是保持健康和不
受伤的最佳资源！”）可知，Cordoza的书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此
他最关心的是安全问题。故选D项。
B
The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental
and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei
joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became
an important part of Zhao’s work.
3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting
success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird
hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.
In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope
for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge
amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried
every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding
program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination
of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the
hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said.
Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond
between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to
nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve
in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released
more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.
24．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs?
A．They face the danger of extinction.
B．They top all other wildlife in value.C．Their artificial breeding started in 1992.
D．Their number stopped declining in 1996.
25．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program?
A．Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B．Hiring some wildlife experts.
C．Raising sufficient funds. D．Purchasing advanced devices.
26．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors?
A．To give tourists chances to admire cranes.
B．To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild.
C．To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes.
D．To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans.
27．What can we learn from Zhao’s work?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Continuous efforts pay off. D．Opportunities lie in preparation.
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-
crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station
in1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下
降了)”和第二段中“But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In
1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through
artificial breeding, but it died soon after. (但是尽管尝到了成功的滋味，赵和他的团队在第二年遭遇了困难。
1997 年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化出来。1998 年，只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化出来，但不久后就
死了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断
出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild,
which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. (1999 年，该站从野外救助了 7 只受伤的丹顶鹤，这给
该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned
cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. ‘But they are the spirits of nature
and hence should return to nature,’ Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着
人工繁殖丹顶鹤数量的增加，鹤和人类之间的联系越来越强。‘但它们是自然的灵魂，因此应该回归自
然，’赵说。因此，赵为保护区内的人工繁殖丹顶鹤提供户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵
世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增
加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the
hatching process. ‘This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,’ he said.(在过去的 30 年里，
赵一直亲自参与孵化过程。‘这一部分是最关键的；不能有丝毫差错。’他说)”和最后一段中“Up to now,
Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to
survive in nature.(到目前为止，赵和他的团队在确保丹顶鹤能够在自然界中生存后，已经繁育并放归了 200
多只丹顶鹤)”可知，在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程，他和他的团队已经繁殖并放飞了
200多只丹顶鹤。由此可推断出，从赵世伟的工作中我们可以学到“持续的努力终会有回报”。故选C
项。
C
Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like
artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this
innovation is enhancing user experiences.
In 2023, Huawei introduced its Vision Smart TV 3, transforming your home into your own amusement park. This
innovative technology features groundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI vision chips powered by deep
learning and big data. These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control
characters through your body gestures. Social media is busy with users sharing their experiences of playing motion-
sensing games, which require real-life movements like jumping and squatting (蹲) instead of simply holding a
controller. The Vision Smart TV is not only cutting-edge but also family-friendly. Turning on the kids mode
allows the screen to monitor real-time data, offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and
posture. This provides a safe and comfortable entertainment experience for the younger audience. TorieZ, a Huawei
Vision Smart TV 3 owner and a mother of a 3-year-old daughter, shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. “Thanks
to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons
stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TorieZ and her husband enjoy exercising together
under the instructions of the TV.
We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get animmersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room.
While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an
onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system.
After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on
the Switch screen. So things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of
your game.
Step outside and you can also enjoy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resort uses big data
analysis to offer personalized services. In the US and South America, VR World, the largest VR club, gives users
superreal gaming and travel adventures.
28．How does Huawei Vision Smart TV 3 users play motion-sensing games?
A．Through touch-activated screens.
B．Through voice-activated commands
C．Through thought-based gaming controls.
D．Through immediate responses to motion gestures.
29．Which of the following best explains “supervision” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．introduction B．monitoring C．education D．presentation
30．According to Toriez, how does the Vision Smart TV 3 benefit her child?
A．By recording overall screen time.
B．By offering exercise instructions.
C．By limiting access to certain content.
D．By offering real-time posture monitoring.
31．Why is Mario Kart mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．Smart entertainment can make physical objects in the room become part of the game
B．Smart entertainment is attractive.
C．Smart entertainment give users superreal travel experience.
D．Smart entertainment is family-friendly.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。智能娱乐正在改变我们的休闲方式。通过将人工智能(AI)、增强现实和物联网
等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合。本文主要讲述了华为推出的Vision Smart TV3这项创新正在增强用户
体验。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling youto control characters through your body gestures.(这些先进的组件见证并研究你的动作，使你能够通过你的身
体手势来控制角色。)”可知，Vision Smart TV3通过本身的先进组件，对用户的动作研究，通过用户的身体
手势来控制游戏角色。即通过游戏用户的动作手势的即时反应让用户获得游戏体验。故选D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without
constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches.(多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩子在没有持续
supervision的情况下也能保持良好的姿势，因为如果她懒洋洋地坐着，她最喜欢的卡通就会停止播放。)”
可知，家长的意思是因为有了智能屏幕，不需要持续对孩子进行监控了，孩子也能保持良好的坐姿。
“supervision”的意思应为“监控”。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Turning on the kids mode allows the screen to monitor real-time data,
offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and posture.(打开儿童模式可以让屏幕监控实时数
据，为调整孩子的观看距离和姿势提供建议)”以及“Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good
posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches.(多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩
子在没有持续监督的情况下也能保持良好的姿势，因为如果她懒洋洋地坐着，她最喜欢的卡通就会停止播
放。)”可知，Toriez认为Vision Smart TV3通过提供实时姿势监测而让她的孩子受益。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“So things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even
your cat, can be a part of your game.(所以你客厅里的东西，比如沙发和桌子，你的脚甚至是你的猫，都可以
成为游戏的一部分。)”可知，提到Mario Kart是为了说明智能娱乐可以使房间中的实物成为游戏的一部
分。故选A项。
D
In the age-old debate of cats vs. dogs, score one for cats. A recent study finds that cats are more into fetching
than we ever imagined, narrowing the gap between these two beloved pets in terms of interactive play.
The researchers analyzed data from over 80, 000 pet owners to uncover the secrets of fetching behavior.
They found that up to 40. 9% of cats played fetch with their owners, a figure far higher than previously thought.
Meanwhile, 77. 8% of dogs exhibited fetching behavior, confirming our long- held beliefs about dogs’ playfulness.
In this study, researchers defined fetching as getting back the thrown objects or toys. For cats, this often
involves carrying small objects or toys in their mouths and bringing them to their owners. Dogs, on the other hand,
are more likely to run after sticks, balls, or other objects thrown by their human companions. The study’s findings
challenge the common belief that cats are uninterested in interactive play with their owners. In fact, nearly 40% of
cats reportedly initiated play by bringing toys to their owners. This suggests that many cats are not only capable of
fetching but actively seek out this form of engagement with their owners.Interestingly, the research uncovered some surprising factors that influenced fetching behavior in both
species. For example, female cats and dogs were less likely to fetch than their male partners. Age also played a role,
with older pets of both species showing a decreased likelihood of engaging in fetching behavior. Health issues were
another factor that reduced the chances of fetching in both cats and dogs. Environmental factors also came into
play. Cats kept exclusively indoors were more likely to fetch, possibly due to increased opportunities for interactive
play with their owners. Surprisingly, both cats and dogs living in households with other dogs were less likely to
engage in fetching behavior.
This research highlights the wonderful diversity of pet personalities. It’s a call to appreciate the unique
qualities of each animal.
32．How did the researchers feel about the research result on dogs’ fetching behavior?
A．Unexpected. B．Doubtful. C．Normal. D．Contradictory.
33．What’s people’s conventional impression on cats?
A．They tend to play with dogs by fetching objects.
B．They expect their owners to join in playing fetch.
C．They learn from dogs to bring objects to humans.
D．They lack the passion to interact with their owners.
34．Which factor decreases the likelihood of fetching in both cats and dogs?
A．Being male. B．Being so young.
C．Being kept indoors. D．Living with other dogs.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Cats Love Playing Fetch Alone B．The Playful Side of Cats Revealed
C．Fetching Behavior: Cats vs. Dogs D．Interactive Play: Cats Beating Dogs
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，猫比我们想象的更喜欢抓取，这缩小了这两种心爱宠
物在互动游戏方面的差距。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, 77. 8% of dogs exhibited fetching behavior, confirming our
long- held beliefs about dogs’ playfulness. (与此同时，77.8%的狗表现出吸引人的行为，证实了我们长期以来
对狗的爱玩性的看法)”可知，研究人员对狗的取物行为的研究结果感到很正常。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study’s findings challenge the common belief that cats are uninterested
in interactive play with their owners. (这项研究的发现挑战了人们普遍认为的猫对与主人互动不感兴趣的看法。)”可知，人们对猫的传统印象是它们缺乏与主人互动的热情。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Surprisingly, both cats and dogs living in households with other dogs
were less likely to engage in fetching behavior.(令人惊讶的是，与其他狗一起生活的猫和狗都不太可能参与抓
取行为)可知，与其他狗生活在一起会降低猫和狗的抓取行为的可能性。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“A recent study finds that cats are more into fetching than we
ever imagined, narrowing the gap between these two beloved pets in terms of interactive play. (最近的一项研究发
现，猫比我们想象的更喜欢抓取，这缩小了这两种心爱宠物在互动游戏方面的差距。)”可知，本文主要讲
述了猫与狗的抓取行为以及影响这两个物种抓取行为的因素。C项：Fetching Behavior: Cats vs. Dogs(抓取
行为：猫与狗)合乎题意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Boredom over the Summer
The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early.
Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches
your attention.
Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 36
You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice.
Volunteer. 37 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a
great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising.
Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for
political causes.
38 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts
people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in
your town, or areas a short drive away.
Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see
through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 39 Some of the world’s top
universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes.
Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good
on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach
you a language they know. 40A．Act like a tourist in your town.
B．Work as a guide to promote your city.
C．Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work.
D．If you want to learn even more, try an online college course.
E．Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new.
F．It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money.
G．It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在夏天摆脱无聊的方法。
36．上文“Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? (有没有什么东西你一
直想学，但觉得自己学不到)”讲你没时间学习想学的东西，结合本段主题句“Learn a new hobby. (学习一个
新的爱好)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好，该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好
时机，E选项“夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。”切合语境。故选E项。
37．由本段主题句“Volunteer (志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the
community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. (志愿服务总是回馈社区、联
系和结识新朋友的好方法，也是一种放松的锻炼方式)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，该空
内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关，C选项“帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。”切合语
境，选项中Helping your community呼应上文中give back to the community。故选C项。
38．该空选取主题句，需总结下文，由下文“Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising
events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to
playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. (看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的
小册子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场，你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西，或者开车
不远的地方)”可知，本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客样游览你的城市，A选项“在你的城市
里表现得像个游客。”切合语境。故选A项。
39．针对上文“Try learning all you can on a particular topic. (试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习)”你
想尽可能学习的情况，再结合下文“Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are
often more interesting than high school classes. (一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座，这些讲座往往比高
中课程更有趣)”可知，该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关，D选项“如果你想了解更多，可以
试试网上大学课程。”切合语境。故选D项。
40．由本段主题句“Learn a language. (学习一门语言)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言，且上文“Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language
they know. (从附近找一个初学者班开始，或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言)”讲了学习新语言的
方法，可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关，G选项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个
好主意。”切合语境。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a part of a person’s life. When I was 4, reading was 41 to me as I thought it was boring.
However, later when I was 6, I read Toy Story, which 42 my attention, and I didn’t feel bored at all. As I
grew older, I had an increasing liking for reading. Whenever I picked up a book, I felt like I was being 43
teleported (传送) to the place where the story was 44 and watching the plot unfold before my eyes. I
became so immersed (沉浸的) in the book that I would lose track of the 45 and forget to eat. Luckily,
when I was 9, Mom got me a library membership card, which opened a new world for me to 46 words
that I didn’t know existed.
Reading has been a(n) 47 experience for me. It has greatly 48 my English and my
vocabulary while developing my 49 . As I immerse myself in stories, interesting ideas come to my mind,
which has significantly increased my 50 in writing.
Reading is very personal because everyone has their own 51 . For example, some people like
sci-fi, mysteries, etc. Therefore, popular books may not be 52 for you. Reading should not be 53
because any book can expand our knowledge and teach us the meaning of things. Next time you feel like reading
but 54 to choose a book, don’t give up so quickly. Take time to meet the book that 55
you most.
41．A．close B．strange C．dear D．hateful
42．A．required B．directed C．attracted D．received
43．A．obviously B．hopefully C．suddenly D．magically
44．A．breaking downB．going round C．taking place D．carrying on
45．A．time B．work C．goal D．source
46．A．use B．translate C．make D．learn
47．A．invaluable B．inaccurate C．natural D．familiar
48．A．improved B．covered C．practiced D．challenged49．A．confidence B．energy C．mood D．imagination
50．A．motivation B．creativity C．knowledge D．difficulty
51．A．trade B．taste C．memory D．treasure
52．A．necessary B．available C．suitable D．convenient
53．A．ignored B．limited C．pressured D．wasted
54．A．fail B．scare C．happen D．accept
55．A．surprises B．interests C．guides D．benefits
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章首先通过作者个人的阅读经历来叙述阅读在其生活中的作用和影响，然
后在此基础上提出阅读的意义和价值，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃寻找自己感兴趣的书籍。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我4岁的时候，我讨厌阅读，因为我觉得它很无聊。A. close 亲近；
B. strange 陌生；C. dear 亲爱的；D. hateful 十分讨厌的。根据后文“as I thought it was boring”可知，作者
觉得阅读很无聊，所以是讨厌的。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我6岁的时候，我读了《玩具总动员》，它吸引了我的注意
力，我一点也不觉得无聊。A. required 需要；B. directed 指导；C. attracted 吸引；D. received 收到。根据
后文“I didn’t feel bored at all”可知，作者一点也不觉得无聊，所以是吸引了他的注意力。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书，我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方，看
着情节在我眼前展开。A. obviously 显然；B. hopefully 希望地；C. suddenly 突然；D. magically 神奇地。
根据后文“teleported (传送) to the place where the story was ___4___ and watching the plot unfold before my
eyes.”可知，作者觉得被传送到了故事发生的地方，所以应是神奇地。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书，我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方，看
着情节在我眼前展开。A. breaking down 崩溃；B. going round 绕行；C. taking place 发生；D. carrying on
继续。根据后文“watching the plot unfold before my eyes.”可知，作者看着书籍情节在眼前展开，所以应是
传送到了故事发生的地方。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在书中，以至于忘记了时间，忘记了吃饭。A. time 时间；B. work
工作；C. goal 目标；D. source 来源。根据前文“I became so immersed (沉浸的) in the book”以及后文
“forget to eat”可知，作者沉浸在书中，忘记了吃饭，所以应是忘记了时间。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我9岁的时候，妈妈给了我一张图书馆的会员卡，这为我打开了一个新世界，让我学习以前不知道的单词。A. use 使用；B. translate 翻译；C. make 制作；D. learn
学习。根据后文“words that I didn’t know existed”结合选项可知，应该是“学习以前不知道的单词”符合语
境。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我来说是一段无价的经历。A. invaluable 无价的；B. inaccurate
不准确的；C. natural 自然的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据后文“It has greatly ___8___ my English and my
vocabulary while developing my ___9___.”可知，阅读极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量，发展了他的想象
力，所以是无价的经历。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量，同时也发展了我的想象力。A.
improved 提高；B. covered 覆盖；C. practiced 练习；D. challenged 挑战。根据前文“which opened a new
world for me to ___6___ words that I didn’t know existed.”可知，阅读让作者学习以前不知道的单词，所以是
极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量，同时也发展了我的想象力。A.
confidence 信心；B. energy 能量；C. mood 心情；D. imagination 想象力。根据后文“As I immerse myself
in stories, interesting ideas come to my mind”可知，当作者沉浸在故事中时，他的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想
法，所以是发展了他的想象力。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在故事中时，我的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法，这大大提高了我
的写作创造力。A. motivation 动力；B. creativity 创造力；C. knowledge 知识；D. difficulty 困难。根据前
文“As I immerse myself in stories, interesting ideas come to my mind”可知，当作者沉浸在故事中时，他的脑
海中会涌现出有趣的想法，发展了他的想象力，提高了写作创造力。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读是非常个人化的，因为每个人都有自己的品味。A. trade 交易；B.
taste 品味；C. memory 记忆；D. treasure 宝藏。根据后文“Reading is very personal”可知，阅读是非常个
人化的，每个人的书籍爱好类型不同，所以是都有自己的品味。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，流行书籍可能不适合你。A. necessary 必要的；B. available 可用
的；C. suitable 适合的；D. convenient 方便的。根据前文“For example, some people like sci-fi, mysteries,
etc.”可知，如果你喜欢科幻小说、推理小说等，那么流行书籍可能不适合你。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不应该受到限制，因为任何一本书都可以扩展我们的知识，教会我们
事物的意义。A. ignored 忽略；B. limited 限制；C. pressured 施压；D. wasted 浪费。根据后文“because
any book can expand our knowledge and teach us the meaning of things.”可知，作者认为任何一本书都可以扩
展我们的知识，教会我们事物的意义，所以书籍的类型不应受限制。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你想读书却找不到书的时候，不要那么快就放弃。A. fail 失败；B.scare 吓唬；C. happen 发生；D. accept 接受。根据后文“don’t give up so quickly”可知，应是找不到想看
的书，所以决定放弃，此处作者在劝诫读者不应轻易放弃。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间读你最感兴趣的书。A. surprises 惊喜；B. interests 兴趣；C. guides
指导；D. benefits 好处。根据前文“Next time you feel like reading but ___14___ to choose a book, don’t give
up so quickly.”可知，作者在劝读者在找不到想看的书的时候，不要那么快就放弃，可以看你最感兴趣的那
本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only
hydrological station 56 (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and
data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster 57 (reduce),reservoir operation,water
resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, 58 is a key national level
hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way 59
(access)the station.
As opposed 60 the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the
current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the
fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data 61 (automatic).
With an average age of 28,the staff 62 (work)at the station today are younger than those in
previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin
were made 63 major national strategy.
Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations 64 (distribute)along the
watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” 65
guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work.
【答案】
56．located 57．reduction 58．it 59．to access 60．to 61．automatically 62．working
63．a 64．are distributed 65．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了龙门水文站的历史、作用以及现在采取的技术。
56．考查非谓语。句意：龙门水文站建于1934年，是黄河绝壁上唯一的水文站，至今已有90年的历史。
空出为非谓语动词，locate与the only hydrological station为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填located。
57．考查名词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。名词reduction作宾语。故填reduction。
58．考查代词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供
水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。空出做主语，用it指代 Longmen Hydrological Station。故填it。
59．考查不定式。句意：横跨黄河的索道上的吊车箱是进入车站的必经之路。way to do sth做某事的方
法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to access。
60．考查介词。句意：与用木船测试水流等传统测量方法不同，目前的测量方法相当高科技。as apposed to
相反，为固定短语。 故填to。
61．考查副词。句意：新采用的水位识别系统不仅能及时获取波动水位信息，而且能自动生成数据。副词
automatically做状语修饰动词。故填automatically。
62．考查非谓语。句意：如今在车站工作的员工平均年龄为28岁，比往年要年轻。空处为非谓语动词，
the staff与work为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填working。
63．考查冠词。句意：2019年9月，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展被确定为国家一个重大战略。泛指
“一个重大战略”，且major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
64．考查时态语态。句意：整个黄河流域沿河道分布着145个水文站。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语
145 hydrological stations与谓语distribute为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are distributed。
65．考查连词。句意：2000多名水文学家正在充分发挥“耳目”作用，用责任和辛勤守护黄河。前后句为
并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你即将在英语课的自由讨论环节发言。请你写一篇发言稿与同学们分享你在英语学习中的
一个好习惯及你的受益情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you.
It’s the habit of setting specific and achievable goals for each study session. By breaking down my learning
tasks and setting clear objectives, I can better focus and manage my time effectively. This habit has not only
improved my productivity but also boosted my confidence as I can see myself making progress step by step.
Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance.
I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生即将在英语课的自由讨论环节发言，要求考生写一篇发言稿与同
学们分享在英语学习中的一个好习惯及受益情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：objective→ target
集中注意力：focus→ concentrate
提高：improve→ enhance
导致：lead to→ result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance.
拓展句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, which leads to better academic performance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】This habit has not only improved my productivity but also boosted my confidence as I can see
myself making progress step by step.(运用了not only...but also...连接的并列谓语和as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in February 2016, when my friend, Austin, invited me to hike the Ka’au Crater Trail in Honolulu, I
jumped at the chance. Together with four of his friends, Jack, Dan, Carson and Mali, we were excited to check out
the challenging track. We’d see three waterfalls, and a volcanic crater.
Stretching over eight kilometers, there were no steps on the track—just muddy paths formed on the rock face
by other hikers. Climbing upstream, the journey was not for the faint-hearted (胆小的). We had to climb through
thick roots and overgrown vegetation. But I knew the view from the top would be incredible. Finally, after an hour
and a half, we stopped for our final rest before the peak.“I’m going to check it out!” Austin said. “I’ll join you,” I replied, eager to see the top.
Racing up the last stretch, I felt excited as I walked over to the edge of the final waterfall where I turned my
camera on. When I moved closer to the edge to get a better look, my foot suddenly gave way on a wet rock, sending
me falling feet-first over the edge.
I desperately reached out to hang on to any rocks but I couldn’t get one as I fell to the bottom 15 meters
below, scraping (刮) against rocks as I went.
As I fell, it felt like time stood still. “Was I going to be badly hurt?” I thought.
In a moment of clarity (清醒) before I reached the bottom, I twisted my body to the side and tucked (蜷缩)
myself in a ball. It was a position I’d learned in volleyball training, aimed at reducing the impact of a fall. Landing
in the water with a huge splash, after around 20 seconds I managed to lift my head out, but struggled to breath and I
could taste blood.
“I’ve got to get myself out,” I realized, walking out to reach the edge of the pool as my visions became
unclear. Holding the rocks tightly, I felt pain tore through my body and blood flowed from deep wounds on my left
arm and left bottom.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Moments later, Austin arrived and raced down the track.
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I was airlifted to a waiting ambulance, then rushed to the hospital.
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_______________【答案】
Moments later, Austin arrived and raced down the track. I struggled to communicate with him because of my
difficulty with breathing. Austin refused to leave my side and desperately called out for help. When two hikers
rushed to my aid, relief flooded through me. Phoning a rescue team, they held my hands tightly and told me help
was on its way. Soon after, our friends found us and did their best to keep me calm. When the helicopter arrived 45
minutes later, the crew carried me onto a stretcher to safety.
I was airlifted to a waiting ambulance, then rushed to the hospital. There, the medical staff gave me a
thorough examination and I had surgery four days later. “You’re lucky you landed the way you did,” one surgeon
said after the surgery, adding if I hadn’t reacted that way, my injuries could have been a lot worse. Thankfully, after
two weeks in hospital, I had recovered, and I was discharged. Although my accident was painful, it taught me that
what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. After a brush with death, I’m determined to live every day to the fullest.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和四个朋友去徒步，结果作者不慎掉下了悬崖，紧急时刻作
者想到了排球训练中学到的一个姿势， 蜷缩自己成一个球的形状，目的是减少摔倒的影响，后来多亏了
朋友的帮助，作者被及时送往医院，最终得以康复。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，奥斯丁到了，沿着跑道飞奔而下”可知，第一段可描写朋友帮助作者
的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我被空运到一辆等候的救护车上，然后被紧急送往医院”可知，第二段可描写作者
在医院恢复以及感悟。
2.续写线索：朋友赶来——呼救——救援到达——送往医院——康复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：be determined to /decide to
死里逃生：a brush with death / have a narrow escape
拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
拼命：desperately/ tooth and nail
冷静：keep calm/calm down
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the helicopter arrived 45 minutes later, the crew carried me onto a stretcher to safety.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] “You’re lucky you landed the way you did,” one surgeon said after the surgery, adding if I hadn’t
reacted that way, my injuries could have been a lot worse. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和现在分词作状语)
