2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel about her new class?
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Placing an order. B. Having. C. Waiting in line.
3. What does the man mistake?
A. The seat number. B. The train. C. The carriage.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Hand in a paper. B. Have a day off. C. Attend an economic leture.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kid. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do next?
A. Restart the computer. B. Put the milk back. C. Settle the bill.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?
A. Make a bus tour. B. Ask for directions. C. Book a resaurant.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Choose the chidren. B. Check the weather. C. Take some photos.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a drugstrore. B. At the doctors. C. At home.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy more medicine. B. Put on his glasses. C. Read the instructions.
12. Where did the man probably put the medicine?
A. In the car. B. In a bag. C. On a table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach.
14. Why did Noah start horse riding?
A. He was very interested in horses.
B. He wished to defeat his fear of animals.
C. He wanted to get pleasure from horse riding.
15. How has Noah benefited from horse riding?
A. He’s much fitter. B. He’s more patient. C. He’s more energetic.
16. What would Noah like to do when he gets older?
A. Teach kids to ride horses. B. Work as a horse trainer. C. Win more horse riding races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What got the speaker to study psychology?
A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her unhappy childhood.
18. What kind of people did the speaker study first?
A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people.
19. What has the speaker discovered in her study?
A. Creative people are happier than other people.
B. People are happier whenthey concentrate hard.
C. People’s happiness depends on where they are.
20. How does the speaker feel about her study?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eat up at the 4 best specialty food festivals in the US
Cheese Curd（奶酪）Festival—Ellsworth, Wisconsin
They don’t call Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing. It’s the number one cheese -making state in American.
Cheese curds are the stars of the show at the Cheese Curd Festival. Events include a craft beer and curd pairing,
live music and a craft market. It’s a celebration of all dairy products, with ice cream tastings being especially
popular.
Pizza City Fest—Chicago, Illinois and Los Angeles, California
Warm and cheese, pizza is the most tasty comfort food. Dive deeper and you’ll find that pizza is a catchword
for a variety of styles. Today, Pizza City Fest promotes the diversity of pizza styles. Pizza City Fest is held in both
Chicago, known for deep-dish pie, and LosAngeles, a hotbed of Neapolitan-style pies.
Vermont Cheesemakers Festival—Greensboro, Vermont
Arguably the country’s top cheese state, Vermont plays host to the Annual Vermont Cheesemakers Festival
each summer at Highland Centre for the Arts. This single-day event offers an unparalleled chance to meet the
state’s best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products, alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and
spirits.
Italian Market Festival—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
South Philadelphia’s lively Italian Market has been going strong for over a century. It is one of the city’s
cultural treasures, home to Italian restaurants, butcher shops and bakeries. The Italian Market Festival is a giant
block party held at this outdoor market each spring, with dozens of vendors (小贩) lining the streets for a tasty,
two-day anniversary.
21. Which state is called the Dairy State?
A．Wisconsin. B．California.C．Vermont. D．Pennsylvania.
22. What will you enjoy at both Cheese Curd Festival and Vermont Cheesemakers Festival? A．Deep-dish pie.
B．Craft beer.C．Wine. D．Pizza.
23. Which festival will attract those wanting to taste typical food outdoors?
A．Pizza City Fest.B．Cheese Curd Festival.
C．Italian Market Festival.
D．Vermont Cheesemakers Festival.
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that
have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to
give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us
really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them
into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there
was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep
we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to
find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some
tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a
production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we
knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan
was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time
that we had them.
24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Risky. C. Costly.D. Tiring.
27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
C
Plant owners know just how difficult it can be to figure out what they need, especially when leaves start
browning or drying. But it turns out that plants may have been telling you all along. A new study found that when
plants are stressed, they produce specific sounds that identify what’s wrong.
Previous studies had shown that plants shake when under stress. But for years, scientists have argued whether
those shakes become sound waves (声波). By studying tomato and tobacco plants in a lab container inside a
greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true — plants scream out for help through
airborne ultrasonic（超声波）.
“We found that plants usually let out sounds when they are under stress and that each plant and each type of
stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,” researchers said. In a news release from the university.
“While imperceptible to the human ear, the sounds emitted（发出）by plants can probably be heard by various
animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.””Human adults can only hear frequencies (频率) up to 16 kilohertz (千
赫).” researchers said, “but ultrasonic microphones placed about 10 centimeters from each plant used in the study
detected sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz.” Those recordings were analyzed by special AL
algorithms that could differentiate between plants and the types of sounds they were emitting. This laid a solid
foundation for the research and made the new discoveries possible.
Researchers found the more stressed plants were, the more they screamed. “Our findings suggest that the
world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information—for example about water
shortage or injury,” Hadany said. “All we need is the ‘right tools’—such as sensors that tell growers when plants
need watering.”
This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry, as researches noted in their publication that
“more precise irrigation can save up to 50% of the water expenditure and increase the output.” This ability could
only get more important as climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts and the
world continues to struggle with food security issues.
28. What was the scientists’ attitude to “plants producing sounds” before?
A. Debatable B. Supportive C. Negative D. Objective
29. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Beneficial B. Unbearable C. Adjustable D. Undetectable
30. What contributes more to the new findings according to the researchers?
A. Untiring pursuit B. Water shortage C. High-tech means D. Agricultural development31. What is the best title for the best?
A. Humans Are Shaking Off Food Crisis B. Plants Cry Out for Help When Under Stress
C. AI Helps Plants Adapt to Climate Change D. New Species Are Growing with Little Water
D
A rose by any other name may smell as sweet, but a chocolate chip cookie labeled “consumer complaint”
won’t taste as good as the exact same product described as “ new and improved”, a new study suggests.
In the study, researchers from Ohio State University labeled identical saltine crackers（苏打饼干）and
chocolate chip cookies as either “new and improved”, “factory typical”, or “consumer complaint”. Then they
recruited（招募）120 participants aged 18 to 70, and asked them ton taste the food samples and evaluate each on a
range of qualities.
After each lite, participants indicated their on overall liking of the sample on a 9-point scale from “dislike
extremely” to “like extremely”. They also completed additional ratings of positive and negative features that
assessed, for example, how fresh the cookies were and the intensity of the cookies’ flavor.
According to the results, the overall liking scores were significantly lower for samples labeled “consumer
complaint” compared to “new and improved” . With the saltines, the complaint scores were also significantly lower
than ratings for the crackers labeled “factory typical”. In addition, participants generally gave the “consumer
complaint” crackers and cookies fewer marks for positive qualities and more hits for negative features.
“With the negative contextualized messaging, there were more negative features selected. People had a more
negative opinion of it,” said Christopher Simons, senior author of the study. “The positive messaging inclined（倾
向于）to being more positive, but not nearly as much. We had both negative and positive inclinations, but it is
obvious that the negative bias was much bigger.”
“There could be a lesson here for product developers,” Simons said. “Rather than stressing positive features
for a new product idea, perhaps there would be value in getting rid of what consumers perceive（察觉）as
negative and adjusting accordingly.”
“If people are more sensitive to those taints（污点）, we can use it to our advantage as it relates to food,” he
said. “Take care of the negative first and you’re probably going to have a more successful product.”
32. What is the focus of the new study?
A. Consumers’ expectations for cookies.
B. The right way to label a new product.
C. Consumers’ complaints about new products.
D. The influence of labels on consumers’ opinions.33. How did participants react to the “consumer complaint” samples？
A. They were unwilling to taste the samples at first.
B. They tended to be more curious about the samples.
C. They tried to discover the samples’ positive features.
D. They focused more on the samples’ negative.
34. What does Simons advise product developers to do?
A. To ask for consumers’ advice frequently.
B. To choose a good name for their products.
C. To remove things consumers find negative.
D. To strengthen the positive feature of their products.
35. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Products of good quality can sell themselves
B. Just two words could ruin the taste of a cookie
C. You should buy good quality instead of a good name
D. You don’t have to take consumer complaints too seriously
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Nosy People
They can come in the form of friends, relatives or strangers. The thing about nosy people is that they don’t
understand personal space. Things can get confusing when your family members or friends become nosy. You don’t
want to hurt them, but you may not want to share everything, either. ____36____
Respond. Do not react.
When someone starts asking personal questions one after the other, you might get confused as to why he or
she is asking all those questions and what you should do. This confusion can then turn into discomfort. When you
are in this situation, remind yourself to slow down. ____37___ Instead, be mindful of the situation and try to
respond consciously.
Answer them reasonably without revealing too much.
One great strategy is to give a satisfactory answer without giving away too many details. You will satisfy their
curiosity and maintain your personal boundaries at the same time. _____38___ For instance, your loved one might
ask, “Hey! I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened?” In response, you could say, “Oh, nothing
serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are doing fine._____39____
Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no
business knowing the details or because the question annoys you. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you
could politely decline to answer.
Show a lack of enthusiasm.
____40____ It tells the other person whether you are interested in talking to them. So, if you want to
communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with your body language. How do you do
this? Just show a lack of enthusiasm.
A. Give detailed answers.
B. Politely decline to answer.
C. There is no need to feel rushed at all!
D. Your body language tells a lot about you.
E. Here are tips on how you can deal with nosy people.
F. Use this strategy when the other person is a loved one.
G. It shows them you are not interested in the conversation.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to
____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ___42___ . However, he is more devoted to his “_____43____ ” than any real
actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and _____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him
the _____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____ ,they began to talk a lot, "Wang said. “I'd
then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, _____51____ what the beggars said, and send the _____52____ to my
teammates.”
Wang, who is often in _____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough,
no criminal can _____54____ from me,” he said.
Wang's _____55_____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations ofMerit.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the outskirts(郊区) of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi, the tomb of Xu Xiangxiu, a high-profile official
of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550—557) , ____56___ (be) considered to have some of the best-preserved murals(壁
画) from the Northern Qi period. The inner walls of the tomb are decorated with ____57____ (painting) covering
about 330 square metres.
However, for the reason of preservation, watching the murals on-site is not possible. A museum ____58____
(feature) murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty was built in Taiyuan ____59____ (base) on archeological discoveries
of the tomb.
Rather than “sitting still”, the museum ____60____ (reach) out to school students and served their growth with
the help of metaverse(虚拟世界) technology. Wearing Virtual Reality glasses, and holding hand-held controllers,
students of Taiyuan No. 19 Middle School ___61___ (recent) “walked” into the tomb to watch the murals. They
were even able to “lift” ____62___ unearthed artifact for a close-up gaze.
“With the help of technology, we are taking the cultural relics to schools, getting students familiar ____63___
them so that they might fall in love with traditional culture,” said Wang Jiang, leader of the museum.Greater efforts are needed ____64____ (study) and interpret the traditional culture ____65___ is contained in
those cultural and historical sites, and to boost the popularity of those sites.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问你相关情况。
请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；2.展览概况；3.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking along the Erie Canal, I saw two women coming towards me. I thought they must be mother and
daughter. The daughter reached into her pocket and handed her mom a snack.They both laughed.
I started to think of my mother. She got dementia (痴呆)in the early stage. How could I leave her to take care
of herself? I was a wife and a mother who worked full-time. The answer was simple: I couldn't.I knew I had to act
to keep her safe just like she protected me when she took my tiny hand and walked me to the kindergarten.
I came up with the idea of seeking a college student for help. Living close to a college, I contacted someone in
Student Services. I needed a responsible student to live with my mom free of charge. Luckily, the college
representative found one for me and got us in contact.
We met at a local store. Walking in, I saw her before she saw me. On the table sat the College' Admissions
Handbook. “Could she be as nervous as I am?” I asked myself. With every step I took forward,I felt another
pushing me back.
“Hi, I'm Hannah,” I said, reaching out my hand.
“Amanda,” she said with a smile.
We both felt a bit awkward, but I still asked, “Tell me something about yourself.” “I'm from Kenya. I hope togo to college to be a nurse, but I can't afford the dorm,” she said, tears in her eyes.
I took a deep breath and said slowly,“My mom has dementia. I need someone to be my eyes and ears. That
person would get a free room and free access to the Internet, living with my mother.”
More tears from Amanda. Then she said, “I know you don't know me, but I'm very responsible.I would never
do any harm to your mother, and I want so badly to be a nurse.” We talked a lot and finally I believed her and gave
her my mother’s address.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first night I went to my mom’s, I was very anxious.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Amanda met me at the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
