文档文本内容
话题 3 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、
文学名著等
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier
and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our
social interactions.
Bittersweet
Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of
longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”.Embracing these
emotions can make our lives more meaningful.Such feelings can create motivation to
reach a renewed sense of purpose.While sometimes unpleasant ， they can spur
spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.
Platonic
“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society，” writes psychologist
Marisa Franco.It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and
happiness.Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out，offering affection
and generosity.Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological
blocks to friendship，paving the way to deeper relationships.
Happier Hour
Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to
do.But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong －headed.She
encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get
from our activities.Then，she offers evidence－based tips on how to use time more
wisely—by lessening technology use，developing relationships and experiencing
gratitude.
The Secret Life of SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing？In professor Michael Slepian’s book，“People
don’t like to be alone with their thoughts，and having a secret can cause feelings of
isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore，it’s probably good to find a different way to
cope，like telling your trusting friends.Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether
to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。
1.What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?
A.Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.
B.Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.
C.Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.
D.A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据 Bittersweet 部分关键句“Writer Susan Cain
describes bittersweet feelings...can make our lives more meaningful.”可知，苏珊·凯
恩在书中告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义。由此可知，苏
珊·凯恩在书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更
有意义。]
2.Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?
A.Bittersweet. B.Platonic.
C.Happier Hour. D.The Secret Life of Secrets.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据 Happier Hour 部分关键句“Then，she offers
evidence－based tips on how to use time more wisely...”可知，这本书中针对如何
更明智地利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难
的人可能对Happier Hour感兴趣。]
3.What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?
A.Pursuing wealth and health.
B.Reading to stop isolation of life.
C.Revealing a secret for stable friendship.
D.Developing interpersonal relationships.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据 Platonic 部分关键句“Franco gives practical
guidance...paving the way to deeper relationships.”可知，这本书中涉及如何处理友谊这种人际关系；根据 The Secret Life of Secrets 部分关键句“Slepian offers
tips...to avoid harming relationships.”可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际
关系的建议，由此可知，这两本书都涉及发展人际关系。]
B
Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just“interesting”or“well done”—it’s a
book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book
specifically for you.A book like that for me was released last week.It’s called 100
Things We’ve Lost to the Internet，written by editor Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken
over completely：writing letters，printing newspapers，the joys of being bored，
and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.
As I often accumulate random knowledge，certain entries on the list—Being the
Only One，Figuring Out Who That Actor Is—hit me where I live：
remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the
capability to find the answer in seconds.
On and on the list goes，with every minor shift adding to the pile.What this book
does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile；while any individual item might be
no big deal，the collected set is significant.It’s a list of ways in which the world now
is different from the world then.
Obviously，Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better.Time marches
on，after all，and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has
brought into our lives.But that isn’t really the point.It’s not about whether it used to be
better.It’s that it used to be different.
100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share
some of Paul’s memories and experiences.We remember what it was like and we like
to remember.The landscape has shifted ， and no doubt it will shift again as
technology’s advancement continues apace.This book serves as a reminder of the
simple truth that when gains are made，sometimes something is lost.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者对主编 Pamela Paul出版的《被网络夺走的
100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好书。
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To review and recommend a good read.
B.To comment on the effect of the Internet.
C.To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.
D.To urge the readers to value what they have.
答案 A [写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似
乎就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著。对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络
夺走的 100 种事物》就是这样的一本好书。由此可知，作者是在评论一本好
书。再结合第六段首句可知，对于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，
这是一本很有趣的读物。综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和
推荐。]
5.Which might be entries on Paul’s list?
A.Maps and Eye Contact B.E－pay and Compact Disks
C.Postcards and Homeschooling D.Photos and Washing Machines
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Paul lists 100...taken over
completely”可知，Paul所列的100种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络
改变或完全夺走的事物，故A项(地图和目光交流)可能进入Paul的书单中。]
6.What do the underlined words “hit me where I live” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Prove what I’m good at. B.Introduce how I grew up.
C.Describe the place I live in. D.Speak out what is on my mind.
答案 D [句意理解题。定位到文章第三段，分析冒号后的句子，以及结合选
项可知，此处指作者所写的书“说出了我的想法，击中了我”。]
7.What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book?
A.Things in the past are better.
B.There’re no gains without pains.
C.The Internet is a double－edged sword.
D.Technology is constantly changing the world.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The landscape has...continues apace”
可知，作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将再次发生变化。故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世
界。]
C
Disney＋ has arrived in the UK and the timing couldn’t be better.With the
pandemic keeping people indoors，its collection of family－friendly movies is just
what we need right now.Here we’ve picked out some of the best films on Disney＋
UK to help get you started.
Togo
The year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of
Nome.The only cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the
region.The only hope of getting to the vaccine(疫苗) lies with Leonhard Seppala，
and his lead sled dog，Togo.The entire mission to save the town relies upon Togo’s
ability to face the challenging conditions.Added to all that，Togo is based on a true
story.
Honey，I Shrunk the Kids
Wayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine.Naturally ，he
accidentally shrinks his own children ， plus the kids from next door and then
unknowingly throws them in the trash.To become their normal size again，the six－
millimeter－tall children must make their way across the family’s yard and back to
the house.It’s something filled with danger when you’re smaller than an ant.An
absolute classic.
Cheaper by the Dozen
Tom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children.When Tom gets his dream job as a
college football coach ， he relocates the entire family causing upset among his
children.Kate’s book gets published，meaning she has to spend some time away from
the family and without her the Bakers’ lives are pure chaos.A classic comedy.
Up
Pixar’s Up can claim one of the most moving opening scenes of any movie.In a
little over 90 minutes，director Pete Docter takes us on the journey of Carl，an old
widower who is seeking out Paradise Falls.Carl’s trip，in his flying house，is madein memory of his wife，Ellic，who had always wanted to visit the Falls.The film
won two Oscars—Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了 Disney＋到达英国，给大家带
来的四部经典电影。
8.Why will Togo have to travel a long distance with its owner?
A.To compete for a great prize.
B.To escape the coming storm.
C.To save the town from starvation.
D.To get the cure for a serious disease.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The year is 1925 and a deadly
epidemic...lies with Leonhard Seppala，and his lead sled dog”可知，Togo和他的主
人要去600英里外寻找唯一的治疗方法。]
9.What do Honey，I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dozen have in
common?
A.They are sci－fi films.
B.They are works of the same director.
C.They describe family stories.
D.They focus on schooling.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wayne Szalinski creates...and then
unknowingly throws them in the trash.”和第四段中的“Tom Baker and his wife
Kate have 12 children...causing upset among his children.”可知，他们都是围绕家庭
成员之间发生的故事而展开的。]
10.What does Up mainly show?
A.Carl’s deep love for his late wife.
B.Carl’s strong desire for risk－taking.
C.Carl’s unusual ability to create things.
D.Carl’s special way to travel around.
答案 A [细节理解题。最后一段“Carl’s trip，in his flying house，is made in
memory of his wife，Ellic，who had always wanted to visit the Falls.”可知，电影
Up主要讲述了Carl对他已故妻子的深深的爱。]D
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds.The way things work in your
imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So it’s important for you to be
familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your
creation.For example，if you’re writing about human living on a planet with zero
gravity，then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.And you
have to follow them.If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1，your
character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining
your readers’ trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.If you
start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing
underwater in the 6th chapter，you will pull the readers out of their imagination.The
same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great
detail.You should decide the following issues ： the history of the world ， the
geography，what possibilities it offers，how everything works in this new reality，
and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think，feel，and react to
things.You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have
to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.This also allows you to
work out logical problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing，remember to make it feel real.You are inviting readers to
visit a new world.They will want to be able to see，hear，feel，smell，and even
taste what it’s like.Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an
undiscovered planet，help your readers feel like they’re actually there.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻
小说呢？
11.What’s the relationship between actual science and science fiction?
A.Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
B.Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C.Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.D.Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
答案 D [推理判断题。从第一段的“The way things work in your imaginary
worlds will be based on actual science.”即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现
实科学，可知D项正确。]
12.The second paragraph is mainly developed by .
A.making comparisons B.giving examples
C.following the time order D.analyzing causes
答案 B [写作手法题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。]
13.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B.It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C.Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers’ rules are true.
D.It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
答案 C [正误判断题。从第二段的“The issue here is maintaining your readers’
trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.”可知C项正确。]
14.The target readers of the passage are .
A.young scientists B.science fiction writers
C.college students D.professional journalists
答案 B [读者对象题。文章多处出现第二人称，如“The way things work in
your imaginary worlds...”，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。]
E
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom
lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St.Petersburg，Missouri.He’s a lively and
clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away
with his two friends ， Huck Finn and Joe ， to an island in the middle of the
Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure，and with
Becky he gets lost in a cave.And finally，they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead，he decides
to go to his own funeral(葬礼).He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he
appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story，but there are other important characters.Huck is an
outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Tom’s
best friend，and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers
are seen in small towns of America.Finally，it talks about freedom，social rules and
how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book？Mark Twain
wrote the story in 1876，but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world
today.And although it’s only a story，Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the
southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real.Today it’s
thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on—read it！I know
you’ll enjoy it，too.
【语篇解读】 本文是书评。文章介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书及作者的
看法。
15.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A.To a quiet street. B.To a small town.
C.To an island. D.To a forest.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He runs away with his two
friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for
several days.”可知，Tom和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛。]
16.Who is the best friend of Tom in the story?
A.Huck Finn. B.Joe.
C.Becky. D.Polly.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Joe is Tom’s best friend”可知，
Joe是Tom最好的朋友。]
17.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A.They were surprised and happy.
B.They were surprised and sad.
C.They were worried and excited.
D.They were frightened and happy.答 案 A [ 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “ then suddenly he
appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.”可
知，Tom出现在葬礼上，人们感到既惊讶又高兴。]
18.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To recommend the book to you.
B.To explain the history of America.
C.To tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story.
D.To explain why the story sounds very real.
答案 A [写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中的“Today it’s thought to be...I
know you’ll enjoy it，too.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·湖北部分市州1月调研)
Have you ever thought about what sand means to our lives? 1 ，but we are
always ignoring its contributions to our lives.However，as British geologist Michael
Welland once explained in his book on sand，“Without it，our world would be
dramatically different.”
Dutch designers Nadine Sterk and Lonny van Ryswyck were deeply inspired by
Welland’s book on sand.They hoped that people would never forget the close
relationships with the primary materials of our lives.In 2010，Nadine and Lonny
started their project called “To See a World in a Grain of Sand”. They collected sand
from beaches，rivers and mountains around the world.They fired the sand at high
temperatures. 2 .These colors came from movement，erosion and transformation
of thousands of years.Nadine and Lonny then made the melted sand into glass.The
glass’s design referenced Dutch glass and paintings of the 17th century. 3 ，
because they wanted people to understand the world by understanding the journey of
sand.
Last year，Nadine and Lonny’s works were displayed for the first time during
Dutch Design Week and won the Dutch Design Awards. 4 ，because their designs
not only challenged the traditions of today’s glass manufacturing industry，but also
called on people to identify more deeply with the places where they lived.5 ，you can join them.Firstly，you collect a bottle of sand from your
favorite place and take a photo of that place.Then，you complete the form for your
sand sample and share your own story on Nadine and Lonny’s website.After that，
you should send the sand sample ， the photo and the address to Nadine and
Lonny.Finally，you just need to wait for your own glass!
A.In the process，unique colors were shown
B.The judges thought highly of their designs
C.It was able to repair itself on a regular basis
D.This natural material seems to be everywhere
E.If you are interested in Nadine and Lonny’s project
F.They also stamped the origin of the sand on the glass
G.These designs were displayed and voted both online and offline
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了荷兰设计师Nadine 和Lonny深
受韦兰的关于沙子的书的启发，开启了名为“一粒沙里看世界”的项目。他们
希望人们永远不要忘记与我们生活的主要材料之间的密切关系。
1.D [D项This natural material指代上文sand，D项“这种天然物质似乎无处不
在”与下文“我们总是忽视它对我们生活的贡献”构成对比关系，由 but 连
接。]
2.A [他们在高温下烧制沙子的过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。而且A项
unique colors与下一句话中的These colors呼应。]
3.F [他们还在玻璃上印上了沙子的来源，因为他们希望人们通过了解沙子的
旅程来了解世界。F项中the glass与上文原词复现。]
4.B [上文讲到 Nadine和Lonny的作品首次在荷兰设计周上展出并获得了荷兰
设计奖，B项“评委们对他们的设计评价很高”，承接上文，B项中designs与
上文原词复现。]
5.E [E项“如果你对他们的项目感兴趣”与下文“你可以加入他们”构成条件
关系。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·福建省漳州市高三二模)
It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay.Several peoplewere 1 by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic
ocean.Then the scene changed 2 .
“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it 3 the people，
dragging them into the 4 .I immediately ran outside，undressed myself，and
dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well.I have a very soft spot for
kids，and my instinct (本能) just kicked in to see if I could help，” Tongai said，
who 5 Brass Bell Restaurant.
37－year－old Clair and her 8－year－old daughter Arya were two of the people
6 away.Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the 7
rushed over them，and she 8 to wrap her arms around little Arya.
By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was 9 ，taken off his belt and
jumped into the water—followed by an 10 tourist.By then the violence of the
waves，even just a few meters from shore，had pulled Clair and Arya apart；he
used his belt to 11 Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself.
“I 12 went to the restaurant to thank the clerk，” Clair said.“My daughter
13 him immediately，and we all embraced (拥抱) each other.We are so thankful to
Tongai and the tourist who risked their 14 to save ours，but it’s a pity that we
still don’t know the tourist’s name；we’ll forever be 15 to them.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾和
一位不知姓名的游客冒着生命危险救了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚
的故事。
1.A.rowing B.swimming
C.walking D.driving
答案 C [根据“by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the
Atlantic ocean.”可知，几个人走到Brass Bell餐厅的窗前，眺望大海。]
2.A.dramatically B.deeply
C.gradually D.constantly
答案 A [根据下文“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港)...because I saw
a child go in as well.”可知，风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。]
3.A.lifted B.coveredC.pressed D.held
答案 B [根据“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港)”可知，海浪淹没了
在海边游玩的人们。]
4.A.village B.bay
C.restaurant D.ocean
答案 D [根据“I saw this wave come over the habor(海港) and it the
people，dragging them into the .”可知，海浪把游客拖进了海洋。]
5.A.headed for B.worked at
C.lived near D.ate in
答案 B [根据“Brass Bell Restaurant”和常识可知，佟艾在Brass Bell餐厅工
作。]
6.A.swept B.blown
C.thrown D.turned
答案 A [根据下文“Clair knew they were being pulled into the water...to wrap
her arms around little Arya.”可知，两人被海浪冲走。]
7.A.people B.ship
C.life jacket D.wave
答案 D [根据上文“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it
the people，dragging them into the .”可知，这里指海浪冲向她们。]
8.A.learned B.agreed
C.managed D.wished
答案 C [manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“wrap her arms around little Arya”
可知，因为女儿要被海浪冲走，所以她设法用双臂抱住女儿。]
9.A.producing B.buying
C.pouring D.storing
答案 C [根据上文“Tongai said，who Brass Bell Restaurant.”和常
识可知，佟艾是Brass Bell餐厅的服务员，所以推断他正在倒饮料。]
10.A.unnamed B.outgoing
C.attractive D.international
答案 A [根据文章最后“but it’s a pity that we still don’t know the tourist’sname”可知，另外一名不知姓名的游客参与援救。]
11.A.fix B.rescue
C.threaten D.catch
答案 B [根据“Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself”可知，他用皮带
救了不会游泳的艾莉亚。]
12.A.regularly B.occasionally
C.directly D.recently
答案 D [根据“went to the restaurant to thank the clerk”可知，克莱尔最近去了
Brass Bell餐厅感谢救了她们的服务员佟艾。]
13.A.recognized B.comforted
C.interviewed D.contacted
答案 A [根据“him immediately”可知，女儿立即认出了救了自己的服务员佟
艾。]
14.A.business B.lives
C.credit D.health
答案 B [risk one’s life to do sth冒着某人的生命危险做某事。根据“We are so
thankful to Tongai and the tourist”可知，母女二人来感谢，是因为他们冒着生命
危险救了她们。]
15.A.polite B.generous
C.grateful D.friendly
答案 C [根据上文“We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their
to save ours”可知，她们将永远感谢救过她们的人。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·江西省鹰潭市一模)
If you have been to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering
Earth Ⅱ” recently，you might 1. (impress) by the intelligent quantum
computer MOSS.It has no cognitive limitations，removing the perceptual (感知
的)thinking consciousness and left with the rational algorithm only.In fact，such
strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for 2. time being.
Nevertheless，weaker AI，3. replaces human processing in aspecific field，has already been imperceptibly (不知不觉地)integrated into our daily
life.At present，most of the global AI level is also at this stage，for example，
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)，an office software that relieves employees by
doing repetitive human tasks，simulating a range of human 4. (operate)
such as on the keyboard and mouse.
Furthermore，Open AI 5. (release) the language model ChatGPT
(Chat Generative Pre － trained Transformer) lately ， making human － machine
interaction much 6. humanized and intelligent than ever before.Thanks
to its revolutionary user experience，ChatGPT obtained more than one million users
just five days after 7. (it)release.As to 8. ChatGPT became
such a hit，users think it can display simple results content according to searching
keywords.
Far from being a Chatbot only，ChatGPT can also realize article creation，code
generating and other functions only by requesting.ChatGPT even has the 9.
(capable)to write code just like a professional programmer.It also presents the strong
ability in content continuation ，literary creation ，music creation ，etc.It is so
powerful 10. New York City public schools have banned it from their
networks and school devices.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了人工智能已经不知不觉地融入了我
们的日常生活。
1.be impressed [考查语态。空处在句中为谓语，表示“你可能会被智能量子计
算机 MOSS 所吸引”，be impressed by“被……所吸引；对……印象深刻”，
所以此处用被动语态，结合空前情态动词might，所以用be impressed，故填be
impressed。]
2.the [考查冠词。句意：事实上，像 MOSS 这样强大的人工智能，暂时在现
实中是不存在的。for the time being“暂时”，故填the。]
3.which [考查定语从句。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为
weaker AI，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。]
4.operations [考查词性转换和名词的数。a range of “许多”，所以空处用名词
复数operations，作宾语，故填operations。]5.has released [考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中lately可
知，时态用现在完成时；主语 Open AI 为单数，所以助动词用 has，故填has
released。]
6.more [考查比较等级。根据句中than和空前much可知，此处用比较级，表
示“使得人机交互比以往任何时候都更加人性化和智能化”，所以填 more，故
填more。]
7.its [考查代词。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名
词release，故填its。]
8.why [考查名词性从句。as to“至于，关于”为介词短语，所以其后为宾语从
句；句中“users think it can display simple results content according to searching
keywords”解释了ChatGPT 如此受欢迎的原因，因而此处用连接副词 why，故
填why。]
9.capability [考查词性转换。根据空前 the可知，此处用名词capability，作宾
语，故填capability。]
10.that [考查状语从句。本句使用了“so...that...”的结果状语从句，空处及之后
的内容为结果，所以此处用that，故填that。]
