十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）
专题25 语法填空
(2014﹒全国卷I)
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61
(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62
(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63
most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64
even a few months. It took
years of work 65
(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66
(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67
is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your
credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and
something to change immediately.
While there are 68
(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most
of us the 69
(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like
cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70
(patience)
(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61
(be ) late for
school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62
some of them looked very
anxious and 63
(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a
place next 64
the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65
(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger
第 1 页 / 共 13 页
behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66
(stop ) until we reached the next
stop .Still , the boy kept 67
(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and
shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an
excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68
anyone lose a suitcase at
the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69
（I）”. She pushed her
way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had
done .And the passengers 70
（sudden）became friendly to one another .
(2015﹒全国卷I)
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care.
A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the
air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65
(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an
hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67
(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names
Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a
popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in
Hong Kong, says it
( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in
Shanghai and Hong Kong.
(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings (土坯房)
61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use)
electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give
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out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day
breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68
(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are
thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects,
the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make
the cycle work on most days.
(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute
animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will
be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas
goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains
of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
_____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister
so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
(2016﹒全国新课标III) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl
＂cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41
Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
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Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made
of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant
chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also
combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their
food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation
grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into
chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551
to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people
traditionally eat 50 their hands.
(2016﹒四川) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent)
had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43
(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She
would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it
clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting
pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it
cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to
care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed
48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the
forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was
time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
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(2017﹒新课标Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医
学界）
61
a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
62
(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process)
the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is
missing something. As 65
result, people will eat more food to try to make up for
that something missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food
67
(be) full of fat and salt; by 68
(eat) more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)
between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be
69
(care)
not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
(2017﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in
London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__
word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting
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method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and
then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within
six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of
deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was
only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and
lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of
these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and
bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
(2017﹒全国卷Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But
unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61
(real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning
a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up
school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with
top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is
determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year
off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68
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engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the
moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in
modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I
don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my
more."
(2017﹒浙江)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena
Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to
throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a
57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was
her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the
house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61
(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.
She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—
had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband
62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
“I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced
it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep)
into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it
remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through
it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
(2018﹒全国卷Ⅰ)
第 7 页 / 共 13 页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the
benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die)
early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it
___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a
mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running.
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg
muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's
always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the
same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
(2018﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country
___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent
over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government
encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn
uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has
decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___
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(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—
when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific
fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach
to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for
agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
(2018﹒全国卷Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African
Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male
appears. He screams the
___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and
charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look)
directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes
and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been
observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they)
alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real
harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his
message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
(2018﹒浙江)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
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___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to
China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can
be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people
in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a
week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even
___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link
between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh)
problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to
your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be
fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(2019﹒全国卷Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent
years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human
settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually
are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
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(2019﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest
full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm
daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years
of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be
Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no
plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to
give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over
the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks ，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it
remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea
who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it
was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud
of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
(2019﹒全国卷Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering
how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They
were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，
shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees
in the backyard.
When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with
us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
On the last day of our week-long stay ，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a
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beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting
interesting locals.
(2019﹒浙江)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the
school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in
the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody
wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in
Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to
school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not
clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the
school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other
American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid
of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still
popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
(2019﹒北京)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me
advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and
become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in
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more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get
involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with
locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter
much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___
are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and
resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about
which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
___10___(meaning)college experience.
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