专题22 完形填空(新高考15 空)
2023 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
23. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
24. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
25. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
26. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
27. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
28. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
29. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
30. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
31. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
32. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
33. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
34. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
35. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着
另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机
会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than
she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲
过终点线。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志
愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来；C.
stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid 帮助；
C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助
下向前走。故选B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又
走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让路；
D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。
故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不断的；
D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受
了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第5 空前的“began crying in pain”可知，
此处表示“如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担
心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游戏；
B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可
知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为
“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand 理解。
根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300 英尺。
可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.
ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed
in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句
子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；B.
display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，
Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
Close 2
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
22. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
23. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
24. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
25. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
26. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
27. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
28. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
29. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
30. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
31. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
32. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
33. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
34. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
35. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的
狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主
人身边。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn 转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule 时间表；D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；B.
shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费。故选
D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另
一次PNP 飞行。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；
C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B.
nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky 幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D.
neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D. take
off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B.
follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George 和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy 装入飞机。故选D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B.
join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的；B.
unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George 那里。
A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen 带狗Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激。故选A。
2022 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
22. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
23. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
24. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
25. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
26. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
27. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
28. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
29. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
30. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
31. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
32. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
33. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
34. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
35. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D
35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并
且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想
法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可
推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；
D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near
to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选
D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt 未受伤的；B.
unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指
孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to 由于；B. instead of 代替、
而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不
舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked 起作用；B. happened 发生；
C. mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down 冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed
off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，
此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风
暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D.
speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”
可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信号。根
据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启
动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法
启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D. right 正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，
作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief 救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D. excitement 兴
奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满
兴奋。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表现；D.
conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此
处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
Close 2
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the
couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
22. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
23. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
24. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
26. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
27. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
28. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
29. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
30. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
31. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
32. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
33. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
34 A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
35. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免
费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors 室内；B. online 在线的；C. single-handed 单手的；D. full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他
们的旅行负担得起。A. game 游戏；B. service 服务；C. vacation 假期；D. procedure 手续。结合上文可知
Jessica 在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe 安全的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. affordable 买的起的。对应
上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅
行负担得起。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local 当地的；B. private
私人的；C. sharing 分享；D. agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及
提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文
可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. favor 帮助；B. defense 防御；C. honor 荣誉；D. absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and
water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. plan 计划；B. explain 解释；C. compare 比较；D. complete 完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅
行，应用plan。故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. buy 购买；B. transport 运输；C. choose 选择；D. please 取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support 支持；B.
comfort 舒适，安慰；C. control 控制；D. attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica 说。A. cooking 烹饪；B. staying 停留；C.
waiting 等待；D. studying 学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success
成功；B. survival 存活；C. growth 生长；D. unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget
预算；B. abilities 能力；C. expectations 期待；D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下
一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring 钦佩；B. donating 捐赠；C. sending 发送；D. borrowing
借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去
下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean 干净的；B. open 开放的；C. simple 简单的；D. empty 空
的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess 猜测；B. decision 决
定；C. response 反应；D. impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故
选B。
Close 3
【2022 年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused
B. spotted
C. checked
D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly
B. randomly
C. dizzily
D. carefully
3. A. angry
B. absent
C. special
D. noisy
4. A. courageous
B. content
C. unable
D. unwilling
5. A. recover
B. play
C. change
D. wait
6. A. settle
B. gather
C. arrive
D. react
7. A. sneeze
B. weep
C. complaint
D. laughter
8. A. lucky
B. happy
C. curious
D. nervous
9. A. show up
B. pull up
C. hold up
D. line up
10. A. gratitude
B. forgiveness
C. faith
D. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的
在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给
他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
1.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused 引起、使发生；B. spotted
看见、注意到；C. checked 检查、核对；D. imagined 想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden
door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot 符合语境。故选B 项。
2.【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A.
hesitantly 迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly 随机地；C. dizzily 头晕眼花地；D. carefully 小心地、谨慎地。根据
后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地
领着孩子们通过，carefully 符合语境。故选D 项。
3.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry 生气的、愤怒的；B.
absent 缺席的、不在的；C. special 特殊的、特别的；D. noisy 嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been
dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所
以老师以为他没来，此处absent 符合语境。故选B 项
4.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous 勇敢的；B. content 满足的、
满意的；C. unable 无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和
下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等
了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable 符合语境。故选C 项
5.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover 恢复、康复；B. play
玩闹、戏弄；C. change 改变；D. wait 等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，
小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover 符合语境。故选A 项。
6.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle 解决、定居；
B. gather 聚集、召集；C. arrive 到达；D. react 反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，
小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C 项
7.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze 打喷
嚏；B. weep 哭泣；C. complaint 抱怨；D. laughter 笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可
知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，
此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter 符合语境。故选D 项
8.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky 幸运的；B.
happy 开心的、幸福的；C. curious 好奇的；D. nervous 紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to
____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以
看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy 符合语境。故选B 项
9.【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up 露面，
出现；B. pull up 拔起、停下来；C. hold up 举起、阻挡；D. line up 排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在
门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up 符合语境。故选A 项
10.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude 感激；B.
forgiveness 宽恕；C. faith 信任、信念；D. kindness 善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back
home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信
念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith 符合语境。
故选C 项
2021 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认
为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold 销售；B. ordered 定制； C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定。根
据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利
夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B. families 家庭； C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋
糕。故选A。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片
没有别的计划。A. generous 慷慨的； B. financial 财政的；C. technical 技术的； D. temporary 暂时的。根据
“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没
有别的计划。A. plans 计划；B. problems 问题；C. excuses 借口； D. hobbies 爱好。根据“beyond listening
to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得； C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。
根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作；B. closed 关闭；C. developed 发
展；D. survived 幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy 的父亲，得到了
他们的同意 。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历； D. invitation 邀请。根据“Our
48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and
nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys 欢乐； B. ideas 观点；C. roles 任务； D. choices 选择。根据“Place
cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这
是我们的任务。故选C。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C. Stop 停止； D. Remove 移动。根据“bunny
from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的； C. longer 更长的；
D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来； B. Slow down 慢一点；C.
Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕
堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上
晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated 表明； B. witnessed 目击； C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据“This was 50 than it
sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried 哭了； B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫； D. refused 拒绝。
根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This
was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经
历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting 品尝；B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享；D. delivering 送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个
杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠； C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合
生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
Close 2
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
22. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
23. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
24. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
25. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
26. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
27. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
28. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
29. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
30. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
31. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
32. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
33. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
34. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
35. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38 年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同
的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38 年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess 评估； D.speak 讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60 岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor 医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study 学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience 观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question 问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed 采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted 协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance 出现，外表； D.freedom 自由 。
根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先
生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted 抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost 失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“ and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.refer to 指的是；B.note down 作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars
said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover
恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11 项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
Close 3
【2021 年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with
sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye
fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．
The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding
B. bothering
C. watching
D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted
B. changed
C. packed
D. waved
3. A. air
B. joy
C. space
D. rest
4. A. nervous
B. embarrassed
C. angry
D. disappointed
5. A. almost
B. still
C. hardly
D. even
6. A. drag
B. climb
C. knock
D. push
7. A. grabbed
B. rocked
C. touched
D. picked
8. A. alarm
B. quarrel
C. risk
D. noise
9. A. sorrow
B. relief
C. panic
D. pain
10. A. astonished
B. confused
C. concerned
D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子
的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事
情不能只看表面。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗
座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着；
D. monitoring 监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring
at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted
调整；B. changed 改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的
围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能
设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面
睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry 生
气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes 以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤
怒生气的，故选C。
【5 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still
仍然；C. hardly 几乎不；D. even 甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩
是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag 拖拉；
B. climb 爬上；C. knock 敲打；D. push 推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才
迈了出去，故选B。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；
C. touched 接触；D. picked 挑选。根据before he fell out 可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要
抓住他，故选A。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel 吵架；C. risk 风险；D.
noise 噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out 可知，男人和孩子一定是
弄出了很大
动静和声音，故选D。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. relief 减轻；C. panic 恐慌；
D. pain 痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母
亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished 惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C.
concerned 关心的；D. inspired 受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“ Your child has been looking for an
opportunity to climb out of the window ，” the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been
watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一
直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶
的，故选A。
2020 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close 1
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near
some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a
very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
22. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
23. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
24. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
25. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
27. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
28. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
29. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
30. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
31. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
32. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
33. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
34. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
35. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨
大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，
他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30 多年的时间里，他的努力使1360 英亩的天然土地
成为许多动植物的家园。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦想；B. job
工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前的second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些
“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青
春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙
的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选
C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会
“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；C.
Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的
数量减少。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed 同意；
B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是
因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise 噪音；
B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎
热的影响。故选B。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动
物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；B. police 警察；
C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，
Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。
A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”
可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；
B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai 想尽办法收集水
的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough 困难的；
B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai 想尽办
法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞
的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗
的”顶端”。故选B。
34. 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞
的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off 与……保持距离；C. purify 净化，使纯净；D.
collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故
选D。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned 学会；C.
failed 失败；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
由此推知，在接下来的37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
Close 2
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on
his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-
open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
"Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran
down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told
him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove
B. stopped
C. reached
D. abandoned
22. A. saw
B. made
C. missed
D. crossed
23. A. burning
B. leaving
C. approaching
D. waiting
24. A. entrance
B. road
C. building
D. window
25. A. locked
B. kicked
C. counted
D. repaired
26. A. agreed
B. cared
C. responded
D. understood
27. A. arrived
B. returned
C. hidden
D. escaped
28. A. skipped
B. closed
C. noticed
D. remembered
29. A. frightened
B. curious
C. patient
D. grateful
30. A. turn back
B. go up
C. get out
D. lie down
31. A. following
B. dragging
C. examining
D. passing
32. A. safely
B. secretly
C. suddenly
D. previously
33. A. witness
B. guide
C. service
D. help
34. A. woman
B. door
C. car
D. baby
35. A. wisdom
B. generosity
C. honesty
D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户
喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A.
drove 驾驶；B. stopped 停下来；C. reached 到达；D. abandoned 抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所
以停下车去拨打911 报警符合题意，故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw 看；B. made 做；C. missed 错过；D.
crossed 交叉；横过。make a U-turn 意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任
何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning 燃烧；B. leaving 离开；C. approaching 接近；D.
waiting 等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因
为消防车没来，此处approaching 表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任
何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance 入口；B. road 路；C. building 楼；D. window 窗
户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side
entrance 侧门。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked 锁；B. kicked 踢；C. counted 计算；
D. repaired 修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是
否有人。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed 同意；B. cared 照顾；C.
responded 回应；D. understood 理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃
走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived 到达；B. returned 返回；C.
hidden 藏；D. escaped 逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）
符合题意，故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped 跳；B. closed
关闭；C. noticed 注意；D. remembered 记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来
救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩
和一个小婴儿。A. frightened 害怕的；B. curious 好奇的；C. patient 耐心的；D. grateful 感谢的。分析可知，
发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back 返回；B. go up 上升；C. get out 出
去；D. lie down 躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A.
following 跟随；B. dragging 拖；C. examining 测试；D. passing 通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着
男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely 安全地；B.
secretly 秘密地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. previously 以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以
只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness 目
击者；B. guide 指南；C. service 服务；D. help 帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman 女
人；B. door 门；C. car 车；D. baby 婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所
以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。
A. wisdom 智慧；B. generosity 慷慨；C. honesty 诚实；D. courage 勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火
里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
2014 年完形填空(新高考15 空)
Close1
【2014 年广东卷】 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1
feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most
common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one
hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the
4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel
in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to
these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at
their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their
children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do
better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in
the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that
12
is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13
to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their
children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.
Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between
parents and children can be settled.
【小题1】 A. natural
B. strong
C. guilty
D. similar
【小题2】A. interest
B. argument
C. link
D.knowledge
【小题3】A. noisy
B. crowded
C. messy
D. locked
【小题4】A. homework
B. housework
C. problem
D. research
【小题5】A. washing
B. using
C. dropping
D. replacing
【小题6】A. approaches B. contributions
C. introductions D. attitudes
【小题7】A. complex
B. popular
C. scientific
D. successful
【小题8】 A. later
B. deliberately
C. seldom
D. thoroughly[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
【小题9】A. behavior
B. taste
C. future
D. nature
【小题10】A. failures
B. changes
C. consequences D. thrills
【小题11】A. defend
B. delay
C. repeat
D. reconsider
【小题12】A. communication B. bond
C. friendship
D. trust
【小题13】A. reply
B. attend
C. attach
D. talk
【小题14】A. hate
B. scold
C. frighten
D. stop[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【小题15】A. loving
B. observing
C. understanding
D. praising
[小题 1] D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解学科网。此处 natural 自然的;strong 强的;guilty
犯罪的similar 相似的。
[小题 2]B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解此处 interest 兴趣;argumert 争论，争吵; link 联系;
knowledge 知识。
[小题 3] 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 nois 学科网，喧闹的; crowded 拥挤的;
messy 杂乱的locked 上锁的。
[小题 4] B 考查名词词辨析及语境理解。一方面，父母对凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和
孩子不肯帮忙做家务都要疯了。
[小题5] C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解，另一方面，青少年因为父母责怪他们把浴室里的
毛巾掉在地上,不清理他们的房间或拒绝到超市购物而失去他们的耐心。
[小题6]A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 approaches 方法，途径;contributions 贡献;
introductions 介绍，入门;attitudes 态度，看法。下一句有 approaches 一词。
[小题 7] D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些学科网方法比其他人的更成功。
[小题 8]A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 later 后来，deliberately 故意地; seldom 很
少; thoroughly 彻底。
[小题 9]A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 behavior 行为; taste 味道;future 未来; nature
自然。
[小题 10]C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 alures 败; changes 变化; consequences 结
果; thrills 兴奋、震颤。
[小题 11] D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，当青少年学科网不购物帮助他们的父母
购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，学科网这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的
行动。
[小题 12] A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的
事.
[小题 13] D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 reply 回答: attend 参加;attach 附加、
系;talk 谈论[小题 14] B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 hate 讨厌，scold 责备，
frighten 吓; stop 停止。
[小题 15]C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 loving 爱，observing 观察;understanding
理解; praising 表扬。
