专题24 语法填空记叙文
2023 年
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
Text 2
【2023 年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m
British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised
when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
2022 年
Test 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
Test 3
【2022 年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Test 4
【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she
heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to
run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
Test 5
【2022 年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or
order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups,
bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
2021 年
Test 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
Test 2
【2021 年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
Test 3
【2021 年浙江卷6 月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17
years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
2020 年
Test 1
【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63.
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old
man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the
river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle)
along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
Test 2
【2020 年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to
have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
2019 年
Test 1
【2019
Ⅱ
年全国卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
Test 2
【2019 年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be
yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real
world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
2018 年
Test 1
【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That
makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to
avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's
unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this
forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
2017 年
Test 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old
Sarah is not spending half-term
61
(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62
model in New
York.
Sarah 63
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her
father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64
has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants 65
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66
(educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After
school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69
(come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want
to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
Test 2
【2017 年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a
handful of small
56
(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she
noticed a
57
(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed
58
loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt
59
(I)," says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years
60
(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring
6 1
(cook) a meal.When she wanted
to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six
— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband
62
(search) the kitchen, checking
every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
63
(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and
was spread over the garden,
64
it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
For Pahlsson, its return was
65
wonder.
2016 年
Test 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research. I
62
（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
65
I was the
first Western TV reporter
66
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-
fed,
70
other is with mum — she never suspects.
Test 2
【2016 年四川卷】The giant panda
6 1
(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists
6 2
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very
6 3
(care) mother.
For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something
6 4
(eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural
6 5
(enemy) that
would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.
6 6
it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young
panda
6 7
more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed
6 8
(it) mother for food.
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother
6 9
(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,
7 0
it was also time for the young
panda to be independent.
2015 年
Test 1
【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours
62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even
with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of
the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all
the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a
popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Test 2
【2015 年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned
1 6
farm,
which looked almost abandoned.
17
(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or
exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
18
other food and made cheese and butter for the family
with what
19
(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass
20
it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she
21
(fall) over the hill and died.
Then the Johnsons had to make a living
22
the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to
plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees
23
(sell) the
wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was
already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
24
people from the towns met regularly. Now it
occurred to
25
that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
2014 年
Test 1
【2014 年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61
(be ) late for
school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62
some of them looked very anxious and
63
(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64
the
window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding
beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he
refused 66
(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67
(ride) . He was carrying
something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to
the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68
anyone
lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69
（I）”.She
pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the
boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .
Test 2
【2014 年广东卷】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had
been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months.
When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）,
but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been
reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit
card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we
were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the
mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and
we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a
little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
