专题23 语法填空
2023 年语法填空
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
Test 2
【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables
date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson
says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is
a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that
has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Test 4
【2023 年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by
their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they
are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
Test 5
【2023 年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,
____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles
of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged
others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
2022 年语法填空
Test 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park,
the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population
in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022 年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took
place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main
promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China
has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine
____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
Test 4
【2022 年浙江卷6 月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses,
in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my
opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
Test 5
【2022 年浙江卷1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a
small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be） now questioning that idea
pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39
( change ) their personal behavior to
do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40
(rough ) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 41
( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
44
(invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."
Test 6
【2022 年浙江卷6 月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses,
in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my
opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
2021 年语法填空
Test 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The
Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
Test2
【2021 年全国乙卷】 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It
is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made
it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
Test 3
【2021 年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything
____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____
(connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．
Test 4
【2021 年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____
she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the
police to take her home．
Test 5
【2021 年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD
2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical
need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
Test 6
【2021 年浙江卷1 月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36
．
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in
rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37
．
gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38
．
(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 39
．
(consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40
．
2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 41
．
(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42
．
(study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 43
．
(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44
．
(live) in the countryside, including 45
．
(low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020 年语法填空
Test 1
【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)
down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit
above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar
near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the
South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂ Data
about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Test 2
【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth
63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance
and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
Test 3
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was
given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection
of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43.
(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Test 4
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their
own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer
games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____
（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become
a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool
in most____39____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and
help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____
（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and
explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
Test 5
【2020 年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish
can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
Test 6
【2020 年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）
alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They
were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____
（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
Test 7
【2020 年浙江卷1 月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The
median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to
42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one
in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old
generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are
living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).
It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more
productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
2019 年语法填空
Test 1
【2019
Ⅰ
年全国卷
】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
Test 2
【2019 年浙江卷6 月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms
help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school
wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same
style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new
uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children
are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect)
between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
Test 3
【2019 年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more
than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
Test 4
C
【2019 年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than
___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
Test 5
【2018 年浙江卷11 月】The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine
_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the
major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found
its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However,
some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or
evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a
problem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that
_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were
more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
2018 年语法填空
Test 1
【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at
lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and
early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee
pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get
good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run
for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
Test 2
【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country
___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)
runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___
(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's
approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
Test 3
【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
56
(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 5 7
come to China cook much less than in
their own countries once they realize how cheap 5 8
can be to eat out. I still remember 5 9
(visit) a
friend who’d lived here for five years and I 6 0
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 1
(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s
not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 6 2
(afford) but doing
this most days adds up. There could be an even 6 3
(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 6 4
(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the
effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
2017 年语法填空
Test 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）
61
a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
62
(effect) such as overweight and
heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process) the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As
65
result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food
that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat) more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
Test 2
【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It
ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
61
(crowd) on the roads
above as they travelled to and
62
work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63
(lay) the track and then building a strong
roof over
64
top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines
65
(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
66
(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and
within six months, more than 25,000 people were using
67
every day.
Later, engineers
68
(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which
became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the
69
(introduce) of electric-
powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most
70
(success) of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
2016 年语法填空
Test 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of
4 1
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll
feel a real sense of
4 2
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
4 3
(be) often
acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
4 4
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early
start and try to be as productive
4 5
possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get
you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
4 6
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
4 7
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
4 8
while, exercising, or doing something
you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely
4 9
(bring) your work
home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,
5 0
(make) sure it’s a
relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
Test 2
【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan,
Korea,
61
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal
bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
6 2
(make) of gold
and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
6 3
(create)
special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
__64__ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,
6 5
the population grew, people began cutting food into
small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__
(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
6 7
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,
influenced the
6 8
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
__69__ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their
hands.
Test 3
【2016 年上海卷】Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month.
During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always
suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing
her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and
head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed
me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with
her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me
about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the
groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her
she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in
a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food
she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
Test 4
【2016 年上海卷】Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that
people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood
pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is
time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home
with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the
(35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to
exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by
asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of
(37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with
people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )
your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how
much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.
If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
2015 年语法填空
Test 1
【2015 年新课标Ⅱ卷】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty,
what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use)
electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65
( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and
are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for
the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night
and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
Test 2
【2015 年福建卷】Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the
important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for
you.
The (78) f______thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isn’t doing her
share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)_________ are you
going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more (81) _________ ( 有帮
助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b have another look about how we divide up the
housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "
My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This
is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) _________ ( 道歉), and move on. The other
person will have more respect for you (85) _________ the future if you do that.
Test 3
【2015 年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because,
48
you
have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t
have to go to
49
library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources
from the Internet
50
print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different
types of sources. That is, you
51
always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become
52
complex.
There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed
53
the amount of information.
You need to learn
54
to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,
55
need to check the accuracy of it.
2014 年语法填空
Test 1
【2014 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that
it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year
late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce)
industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river
is______66(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy.
Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible
situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are
gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)
Test 2
【2014 年福建卷】 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每
个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相
应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76)h , can completely avoid
waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural
(77) （资源）, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest
good habits can make a big (78)d . It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)h in
a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are
playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to
get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.
It’s time for us to (85) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We
can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
Test 3
【2014 年湖南卷】We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a
happy home life, we have to get along with 48
as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49
. People should not do things 50
will disturb
their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51
loud
pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy
52
friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，
53
there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54
neighbors want to get along well with
each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55
peace.
