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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2026-2027 学年八年级上册开学考英语模拟试卷（陕西专用）
第一部分（听力共 30 分）
I. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给
的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分）
1．A．It has short hair.
B．It has white hair.
C．It has a long face.
2．A．At 7:00 p.m.
B．At 7:30 p.m.
C．At 8:00 p.m.
3．A．Noodles.
B．Hamburgers.
C．Dumplings.
4．A．To a bank.
B．To a restaurant.
C．To a hospital.
5．A．The girl’s uncle.
B．The girl’s friend.
C．The girl’s grandpa.
6．A．Tianjin.
B．Xi’ an.
C．Beijing.
7．A．He plays tennis.
B．He plays soccer.
C．He takes a walk.
8．A．A movie.
B．A TV program.
C．A robot show.
9．A．In the northeast of China.
B．In the southeast of China. C．In the northwest of China.
10．A．Because she got a chess set from her mother yesterday.
B．Because she got lots of gifts from her friends yesterday.
C．Because she bought her favourite toy yesterday.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的
三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计 10 分）
听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。
11．Where did Bill go on vacation last month?
A．Shanxi.
B．Shanghai.
C．Hong Kong.
12．How long did Bill stay there?
A．For about fifteen days.
B．For about a month.
C．For about a week.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
13．When was Children’s Day?
A．Last Friday.
B．Last Thursday.
C．Last Monday.
14．What did David do for his best friend?
A．He made a card.
B．He sent an email.
C．He bought some biscuits.
15．How did David’s friend feel?
A．Interested.
B．Excited.
C．Happy.
II. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10 分）
本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
Paul and his
16
, David
17
hobbies
playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books
Different personal
traits
*Paul looks
18
and more hard-working.
*David is friendlier, more outgoing and popular.
Resolutions
Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to
19
his
English.
Meaning of friends
Friends are important and
20
in each other.
第二部分（笔试 共90 分）
III. 完形填空（共15 小题，计15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。
The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids
(国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to
21
for these camels. Camels are the
most famous
22
in the camelid family.
Did you ever
23
on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it
24
. It feels like a boat ride on the sand. People call camels “
25
of the desert”.
Long ago, people used camels to
26
all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are
really
27
at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry more things than horses. When wind
and sand fill the air, they can
28
travel. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can
carry lots of things
29
go with no water for two weeks.
Today, desert people still ride on camels and use
30
to carry things. People also drink healthy
camel
31
and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do
32
more. People use camel hair
to
33
tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are
34
. Desert people use them
to help cook meals!
So, next time you think about a desert
35
, remember to visit these animals. They have been
helping people for a long time.
21．A．read
B．care
C．eat
D．circle
22．A．horses
B．actors
C．parents
D．members
23．A．ride
B．run
C．skate
D．dance
24．A．eats
B．sleeps
C．walks
D．swims
25．A．boats
B．trees
C．water
D．mountain
26．A．sell
B．save
C．carry
D．create
27．A．quick
B．good
C．angry
D．surprised
28．A．still
B．never
C．hardly
D．quietly
29．A．if
B．or
C．but
D．and
30．A．it
B．us
C．him
D．them
31．A．coffee
B．milk
C．juice
D．water
32．A．too
B．luckily
C．even
D．easily
33．A．kick
B．draw
C．make
D．fit
34．A．useful
B．beautiful
C．colourful
D．powerful
35．A．song
B．trip
C．book
D．picture
IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答
案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
A
Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”.
Name: mole
Lifetime: 2—3 years
Living Place: underground
Size: 15—20cm
Weight: 70g—130g
Favourite Food: earthworms
Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes
Fun Facts:
◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well.
◆They have good hearing.
◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea.
36．What’s the “Animal of the Week”?
A．The tiger.
B．The mole.
C．The fox.
D．The snake.
37．Which of the following facts can best describe moles?
①They live underground. ②They can see things well.
③They can’t dig a tunnel.
④They are afraid of foxes.
⑤Earthworms are their favorite food.
A．①②③
B．③④⑤
C．①④⑤
D．①②⑤
38．Where can we probably see the poster?
A．In a sports newspaper.
B．At the gate of a zoo.
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C．In a nature magazine.
D．On a school whiteboard.
B
Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was
not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he
missed a shot. “Maybe basketball is just not for me,” he thought sadly.
Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao
watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked,
“Do you want to play?” Zhang Hao shook his head. “I am not good enough,” he said in a low voice.
“Being good at something does not come from talent alone,” Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. “It
comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you.”
From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he
spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most
of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going.
Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his
classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they
remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him.
Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always
says, “I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what
really matters.”
39．Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first?
A．He did not like sports.
B．He wanted to play football.
C．His parents did not allow him.
D．He was not tall or strong enough.
40．What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something?
A．Natural talent.
B．Hard work and never giving up.
C．Good luck.
D．Having the best equipment.
41．How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player?
A．About six months.
B．About one year.
C．About two years.
D．About three months.
42．What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story?
A．Tall people are always good at basketball.
B．Teachers should choose the best students.
C．Hard work can help you achieve your dreams.
D．You need to be born with talent to succeed.
C
Life has its ups and downs and people sometimes feel anxious ( 焦虑的). If the feelings of anxiety become too
strong, they can make you unwell. Usually, we might see a doctor or take some medicine to feel better. But it would be
helpful to have something to use at home that does not involve (涉及) medicine. So, we made a robotic cushion (抱枕) to
help manage anxiety.
Our team was made up of scientists from several fields. We built a few different robotic cushions, and each one
offered a different calming experience, like the feeling of breathing, a heartbeat, and one of them even had colourful
lights inside. We asked people to try them out and tell us which they liked the best. Most people liked the cushion that
felt like it was breathing. So, we decided to work more on that one.
For our final cushion, we made it bigger so it was easier to hug. We made a robotic part that could push air in and
out of a balloon inside the cushion, to control the “breathing”. We did this because slow breathing helps people feel
calmer.
Now, we wanted to see if our cushion really could help with anxiety, so we did a test. The test had to do three
things: make people feel anxious, check their anxiety levels, and compare the effect of the cushion to something else.
We made people feel anxious by having them do some difficult math problems in front of others. Afterwards, we
asked them to score their anxiety levels from one to ten. To see how well the cushion worked, we put people into three
groups. Group A used the breathing cushion, Group B tried meditating ( 冥想), and Group C just sat quietly without
anything to help with their anxiety. After 10 minutes, we asked them to score their anxiety levels again.
We found that people who hugged the breathing cushion had much less anxiety than those who just sat quietly.
And we saw that meditation also helped people reduce their anxiety.
Meditation can be difficult because it needs attention and practice, but hugging a cushion is easy! And, you could
hug the cushion while doing other things. By doing more research like this, we can find ways to help people who need
different ways to feel better. What do you think? Would you like to have a breathing cushion to hug when you’re
worried?
43．What is the final cushion like?
A．It uses air to make the sound of a heartbeat. B．It has a robotic part to make it “breathe”.
C．It comes in all shapes and sizes.
D．It has colourful lights inside.
44．What do we know about the test from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．People in different groups liked different kinds of cushions.
B．The researchers had people use the cushion during a meditation.
C．The result showed the cushion helped people solve math problems.
D．The test compared the effects of hugging the cushion and sitting quietly.
45．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show how to use a robotic cushion.
B．To introduce a product that helps with anxiety.
C．To warn people about the dangers of being worried.
D．To compare ways of helping people feel less anxious.
第二节：（共5 小题，计5 分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰)
falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.
46 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to
life.
Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important
time for farmers. 47 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and
there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops.
According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 48
When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth.
This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck.
49 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a
good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 50
A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming.
B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish.
C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects.
D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.
E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring.
F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.”
V.完成句子（10 分）
51．我们应该好好爱护地球母亲。
We should ____________ our Mother Earth.
52．令我们吃惊的是，小汤姆自己做了那顿晚饭。
____________, little Tom made the dinner by himself.
53．电影结束时，有一个惊喜给观众。
____________ the movie, there is a surprise for the audience.
54．世界各地的人们都对汉服感兴趣。
People ____________ are interested in hanfu.
55．我们的钱足够买好多东西了。
We had ________________________ money to buy a lot of things.
VI.选词填空（10 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
this interest usual run however be from show way game
A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
The study came out in March
56
America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is
a good way of staying away from it. People
57
stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.
People often deal with (应对) anger by
58
or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they
aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of
59
activities really make it worse. For example, they make
people’s hearts beat faster.
60
, calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga
6 1
calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 6
2
that running may be good for heart
health but is not the best 6
3
to reduce anger.
The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 6
4
could do. It shows that
65
or
playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.
VII、任务型阅读（10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I grew up as a Chinese American girl in a small town. Although I lived in American culture from birth,
my parents raised me with Chinese traditions to help me understand where I came from.
Every winter, my parents took me back to China to meet our family and I would learn to cook
from my grandma. Once she taught me to make fun gor (粉粿). She added hot water to the wheat
starch (淀粉) and mixed the dough. When I tried to roll it out, my dough kept breaking. She laughed and showed me how
to roll out several at one time, her hands moving quickly like a machine. As we cooked, she told me fun gor wrappers
(皮) are an important part of Guangdong food culture. She also told me stories about other foods, like thousand-year-old
eggs. These stories opened a window for me into our history and traditions.
Back in the U.S., my parents usually cooked Chinese dishes for me too. I grew up eating Chinese food, so when I
started school, I wanted to bring homemade Chinese food for lunch. My mum was happy to help. To get the right
ingredients, she often went to the Chinese stores in the city center.
My classmates soon noticed my lunch. It looked nothing like their hamburgers, hot dogs or sandwiches. I shared
my food with them and explained where each dish came from and what made it special. Some of them grew interested in
Chinese food and culture, so I invited them over for dinner. My parents cooked for them, and our dining table became a
place of sharing and learning.
Last year, I started posting videos of Chinese dishes online because I wanted more people to know about our food
and culture. Sharing food helped me make friends and feel proud of who I am.
For me, food is more than just something we eat.
66．Who taught the writer to make fun gor?
67．Where did the writer’s mum often get the right ingredients for her Chinese lunch?
68．Why did the writer post videos of Chinese dishes online?
69．Do you agree that food is more than just something we eat? Why or why not?
VIII.补全对话（5 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Paul and Susan are hungry. They want to order something to eat.)
Paul: Hey, Susan.
70
Susan: I am looking through “Mei Tuan Wai Mai”.
Paul:
71
Susan: It is a kind of app, and we can order different kinds of food on it.
Paul: Really?
72
I am hungry now. Let’s order something to eat!
Susan:
73
Paul: I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice.
74
Susan: I’d like some beef dumplings.
Paul: How can we pay (付费) for them?
Susan: We can use WeChat Pay. That’ll be 45 yuan.
Paul: Oh, it’s so cheap and convenient. I can’t wait to eat.
IX、书面表达（15 分）
75．愉快的暑假已经结束，英语课上老师邀请同学们分享假期外出旅行的经历，请参考以下问题，以“ A trip to
________”为题，分享你暑假精彩的旅行经历。
When and where did you go?
How was the weather there?
Who did you go with?
What did you do there?
How did you feel?
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70 词。
A trip to ________
Dear teacher and classmates,
I’m
glad
to
share
my
wonderful
trip
during
summer
vacation
with
you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
《2026-2027 学年八年级上册开学考英语模拟试卷（陕西专用）》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
21
22
23
24
25
答案
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
B
A
D
D
B
C
C
A
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
C
D
B
A
C
B
D
B
题号
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
A
C
B
E
1．B
【原文】W: Lucy, is that your dog Ding Ding? The one with short white hair.
M: No. Ding Ding has long white hair and a round face. It looks very cute.
Q: What does Lucy’s dog look like?
2．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do to keep healthy?
W: I like to run. I start to run at 7:30 p.m. every day.
Question: When does the girl start to run every day?
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I take your order now?
M: Yes, please. I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings.
Question: What does the man order?
4．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
M: Yes, walk along the street for ten minutes, then you can see it on your right.
Question: Where does the woman want to go?
5．A
【原文】M: You’re on a farm in the photo. Do you go there often?
W: Yes. My uncle lives there. I always visit him in my free time.
Question: Who lives on the farm?
6．C
【原文】W: I’m staying in Xi’an in August, but I’m planning to visit Beijing in the middle of
September.
M: Sounds good. It won’t be very crowded and the weather will be fine.
Question: Which city does the woman plan to visit in September?
7．B
【原文】W: I took up tennis at the beginning of the year. Do you do any physical exercise?
M: Yes. I play soccer twice a week and I walk to work every day.
Question what does the man do twice a week?
8．C
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the theater with me on Saturday? I’ve got tickets right at the
front.
M: I’m sorry. I will go to watch a robot show.
Question: What will the man watch on Saturday?
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9．A
【原文】W: Is Dalian your hometown?
M: Yes. It’s in the
northeast
of
China.
Q: Where is Dalian?
10．A
【原文】M: You look so happy. What happened?
W: I got
a chess
set
from
my
mother
yesterday
.
Q: Why does the girl look so happy?
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. I went to Hong Kong this vacation. Did you go anywhere
interesting?
M: Yes, I went to Shanghai to enjoy myself there.
W: Amazing! That’s a modern place. Did you take any photos?
M: Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time. So I took plenty of wonderful photos there.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: For about half a month.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, David! I heard you had a great Children’s Day last Thursday.
M: Yes. It’s wonderful! I can’t forget it!
W: What did you do for your best friend?
M: I made him a card and wrote “You are always with me!” on it.
W: Wow. He must be very touched.
M: Yes, he was very happy and hugged me.
W: That’s really a wonderful Children’s Day!
16．best friend 17．Similar 18．thinner 19．improve 20．bring out the best
【原文】 Hi, I’m Paul from No.1 Middle School. My best friend is David. We are in the same class.
We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend, we play
basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays better, though. What’s more, both of us
like writing, so we often go to Sichuan Library and share our books to read. However, we are also
different. David is taller and I’m thinner. I’m more hard-working. He is friendlier and more outgoing
than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to
practice more to play the drums better. He is going to study English harder to get better grades. All in
all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are
like sunshine to make our life more beautiful.
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了2024 年是国际驼科动物年，讲述了骆驼在沙漠中对人类的重要作用，包括运输、食
物、衣物和燃料等方面。
【详解】21．句意：这是一个特别的年份来关爱这些骆驼。
read 阅读；care 关爱；eat 吃；circle 环绕。根据“It’s a special year to...for these animals”可推知，国际
驼科动物年的设立是为了呼吁人们关心这些动物。故选B。
22．句意：骆驼是骆驼科家族中最著名的成员。
horses 马；actors 演员；parents 父母；members 成员。根据“Camels are the most famous...in the camelid
family”可知，骆驼是驼科动物的代表，是驼科动物的成员。故选D。
23．句意：你曾经在沙漠里骑过骆驼吗？
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ride 骑；run 跑；skate 滑冰；dance 跳舞。根据“on a camel in the desert”和下文“People call
camels...”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选A。
24．句意：骆驼走路时会摇摆。
eats 吃；sleeps 睡；walks 走；swims 游泳。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知是走路时像
小船一样摇摆。故选C。
25．句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。
boats 船；trees 树；water 水；mountain 山。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知，骆驼被称
为“沙漠之舟”，故选A。
26．句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼把所有东西运过炎热干燥的沙漠。
sell 卖；save 拯救；carry 运送；create 创造。根据“to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，
用来运东西。故选C。
27．句意：骆驼非常擅长在沙漠中旅行。
quick 快的；good 擅长的；angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Camels are really...at traveling in the
desert”及后文描述其能力可知，骆驼擅长沙漠旅行，be good at 是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。故选
B。
28．句意：当风沙弥漫时，它们仍能旅行。
still 仍然；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；quietly 安静地。根据“When wind and sand fill the air, they
can...travel”可知此处强调骆驼的超强能力，在恶劣环境下仍能行进。故选A。
29．句意：有时，一头骆驼能运很多东西并且两周不喝水。
if 如果；or 或者；but 但是；and 并且。根据“a camel can carry lots of things...go with no water for two
weeks.”可知前后句是并列关系，用and。故选D。
30．句意：今天，沙漠里的人们仍骑骆驼并用它们来运东西。
it 它；us 我们；him 他；them 它们。根据“ride on camels and use...to carry things”可知，指代前文的骆
驼（复数），所以用them。故选D。
31．句意：人们还喝健康的骆驼奶，吃美味的骆驼肉。
coffee 咖啡；milk 奶；juice 果汁；water 水。根据“camel”可知是camel milk。故选B。
32．句意：骆驼甚至还能做更多事情。
too 也；luckily 幸运地；even 甚至；easily 容易地。根据“And camels can do...more.”可知此处表强调，
用程度副词even，表示出人意料。故选C。
33．句意：人们用骆驼毛来做帐篷甚至衣服。
kick 踢；draw 画；make 制造；fit 合适。根据“use camel hair to...tents and even clothes”可知骆驼毛用于
制作物品。故选C。
34．句意：甚至骆驼粪便也有用。
useful 有用的；beautiful 美丽的；colourful 多彩的；powerful 强大的。根据“Desert people use them to
help cook meals”可知，骆驼粪是有用的。故选A。
35．句意：因此下次当你考虑一次沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。
song 歌曲；trip 旅行；book 书；picture 图片。根据“next time you think about a desert...remember to visit
these animals. ”可知是去沙漠旅行时去看看骆驼。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文以海报的形式，介绍了鼹鼠的寿命、栖息地、体型、体重、喜爱的食物、天敌等信息。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据海报开头“Name: mole”可知，本周的动物是鼹鼠。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Living Place: underground”、“Favourite Food: earthworms”和
“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，①④⑤正确，故选C。
38．推理判断题。海报内容围绕鼹鼠这一动物的自然特征、习性和趣事展开，属于动物科普知识，最可能
出现在自然杂志中。故选C。
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39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身材矮小的张浩在刘老师的鼓励下坚持训练，最终成为校
篮球队队长的故事。
【详解】39．根据第一段“but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team”以
及他因此产生“篮球不适合自己”的想法可知，他最初认为自己不适合打篮球是因为身高和力量不足。
40．根据第三段刘老师的原话“It comes from hard work and never giving up”可知，他认为擅长一件事
最重要的是努力和永不放弃，而非天赋。
41．根据第五段“Six months later, the school held a basketball match... he scored 15 points and helped
his team win”可知，经过约六个月的训练，张浩已经成长为优秀的篮球选手。
42．全文围绕张浩靠日复一日的刻苦训练突破自身局限、实现篮球梦想展开，核心主旨是努力可以帮助人
达成目标、实现梦想，C 选项契合文章主旨。
43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种通过模拟呼吸的机器人抱枕，帮助人们缓解焦虑情绪的创新方法及其测试效果。
【详解】43．细节理解题。根据“We made a robotic part that could push air in and out of a balloon
inside the cushion, to control the ‘breathing’. ”可知，制作了一个机器部件，可以推动抱枕内的气球进
出空气，以控制“呼吸”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Group A used the breathing cushion, Group B tried meditating (冥想), and
Group C just sat quietly without anything to help with their anxiety.”可知，把人分成三组，A 组用呼吸
抱枕，B 组冥想，C 组只是安静坐着，然后比较效果；再根据“We found that people who hugged the
breathing cushion had much less anxiety than those who just sat quietly.”可知，抱呼吸抱枕的人焦虑比
只是安静坐着的人少很多，所以测试比较了抱抱枕和安静坐着的效果。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为帮助缓解焦虑而制作的机器人抱枕，包括其研发、测
试等内容，目的是介绍这个帮助缓解焦虑的产品。故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与
之相关的动物行为，展现了惊蛰的重要性。
46． 根据下一句“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to
come back to life.”可知，说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温上升和降
雨量增加。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上一句“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，惊蛰对农民来说是
一个重要的时刻。选项A“人们普遍认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
48．根据上一句“According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad
luck.”可知，是与白虎有关的传说。选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”，承
接上文符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下一句“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing
young.”可知，是在介绍鱼的活动情况。选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”引起
下文符合语境。故选B。
50．根据上一句“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the
city.”可知，是说垂钓的好处。选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，让春天的周末变
得完美。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
51．take good care of
【详解】take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，情态动词should 后接动词原形。故填take good care
of。
52．To our surprise
【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“令我们吃惊的是”，对应英文表达为“to our surprise”，介词短
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语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To our surprise。
53．At the end of
【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“在……结束时”，对应英文为“at the end of”，为介词短语。故
填At the end of。
54．around the world
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“世界各地”，其英文表达为“around the world”，在句中
作地点状语（修饰整个句子，说明范围）。故填around the world。
55．enough
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“足够”，应用形容词enough 修饰名词money。故填enough。
56．from 57．usually 58．running 59．these 60．However 61．are 62．shows
63．way 64．games 65．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，为了减少愤怒感，我们应该做一些使人平静的活动，如深呼吸、
瑜伽等。
【详解】56.句意：这项研究是在美国于三月份发表的。根据“America.”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，
备选词from 符合，为介词。故填from。
57.句意：人们通常凭借喊叫或打砸东西来避免生气。根据“...stay away from being angry by shouting or
hitting something.”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，备选词“usual 通常的”符合，分析句子成分可知，
空处需副词修饰动词短语stay away from。usual 的副词为usually。故填usually。
58.句意：人们经常用跑步或者拳击来应对生气。根据“...or boxing (拳击).”及备选词可知，空处指 “跑
步”，备选词“run 跑步” 符合。介词by 后跟动名词。故填running。
59.句意：事实上，这些活动中的一些真得会使它更糟糕。根据“some of...activities”及备选词可知，空处
指“这些活动”，备选词“this 这个”符合，activities 为名词复数，需指示代词these 修饰。故填these。
60．句意：然而，平静的活动确实有助于减少愤怒的感觉。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，
因空后有逗号，用副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。
61.句意：深呼吸和瑜伽是平静的活动。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺be 动词，主语为Deep
breathing and yoga，为名词复数，be 动词用are。故填are。
62．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“The study...that
running may be good for heart health”及备选词可知，空处指 “显示”，备选词“show 出示”符合，因
是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The study，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
63．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“but is not the
best...to reduce anger.”及备选词可知，空处指“最好的方式”，备选词“way 方式”，is 后跟名词单数。
故填way。
64．句意：研究发现，虽然跑步不能减少愤怒，但一些球类运动可以做到。根据“some ball...could do.”
及备选词可知，可知，空处指“球类运动”，备选词“game 比赛、运动”符合。some 后跟名词复数形
式。故填games。
65．句意：它表明有趣的或嬉戏的活动有助于远离不良的感觉。根据“...or playful activities help to stay
away from bad feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的活动”。备选词“interest 兴趣”符合，此处需
形容词interesting 修饰名词activities。故填interesting。
66.Her grandma. 67.In the Chinese stores in the city center. 68.Because she wanted more people to
know about Chinese food and culture. 69.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do.
Because food carries culture, memories, and emotions. For example, the writer connects with her Chinese
traditions through dishes like fun gor, and shares her culture with others by sharing food. It is more than
just something to eat—it is a way to pass on history and build relationships.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为华裔美国人的作者，在成长过程中通过中国食物感受并
传承中国传统文化，同时借助分享食物与他人建立联系、传播文化，最终认识到食物不仅是果腹之物，更
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是文化载体和身份认同的纽带。
【详解】66．根据第二段“Every winter, my parents took me back to China to meet our family and I
would learn to cook from my grandma. Once she taught me to make fun gor.”可知，是作者的奶奶教作
者做粉粿。故填Her grandma.
67．根据第三段“To get the right ingredients, she often went to the Chinese stores in the city center.”
可知，作者的妈妈经常去市中心的中国商店购买做中餐的食材。故填In the Chinese stores in the city
center.
68．根据倒数第二段“Last year, I started posting videos of Chinese dishes online because I wanted more
people to know about our food and culture.”可知，作者在网上发布中国菜视频的原因是希望更多人了解
中国的食物和文化。故填Because she wanted more people to know about Chinese food and culture.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because food carries culture, memories, and
emotions. For example, the writer connects with her Chinese traditions through dishes like fun gor, and
shares her culture with others by sharing food. It is more than just something to eat—it is a way to pass
on history and build relationships.
70．What are you doing? 71．What’s it? 72．That sounds good. 73．What would you like
to eat? 74．What about you?/How about you?
【导语】本文是Paul 和Susan 之间的对话，他们正在使用“美团外卖”小程序点餐。
【详解】70．根据下文“I am looking through ‘Mei Tuan Wai Mai’.”可知，空处应询问对方在做什
么。故填What are you doing?
71．根据上文“I am looking through ‘Mei Tuan Wai Mai’.”和下文“It is a kind of app, and we can
order different kinds of food on it.”可知，下文解释了“美团外卖”是什么，所以空处应询问“美团外
卖”是什么。故填What’s it?
72．根据上文“we can order different kinds of food on it”和下文“Let’s order something to eat!”可
知，空处应作出积极的评价。故填That sounds good.
73. 根据下文“I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice.”可知，空处应询问对方想吃什
么。故填What would you like to eat?
74．根据上文“I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice.”和下文“I’d like some beef
dumplings.”可知，Paul 说完自己的点餐内容后，应询问了Susan 的意见，所以空处应表示“你呢”。故填
What about you?/How about you?
75．
例文
A trip to the Seaside
Dear teacher and classmates,
I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you!
Last month, I went to a seaside city with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We built
sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and ate delicious local food. At night, we took photos
under the stars.
I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. This trip made my summer vacation
special!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时；
③提示：需涵盖地点、天气、同伴、活动及感受，避免真实信息，词数≥70。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第一步：开篇点明旅行目的地；
第二步：描述时间、天气、同伴、具体活动；
第三步：用感受总结，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos 拍照
②local food 当地美食
[高分句型]
①I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. （原因状语从句）
②This trip made my summer vacation special!（形容词作宾补）
