必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
I. 阅读单词
1. poster n. 海报
2. goods n. 商品；货物
3. habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
4. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
5. authority n. 官方；权威；当权
6. creature n. 生物；动物
7. shoot vt. & vi. (shot, shot)射击；射伤；发射
8. plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
9. insert n. 昆虫
10. living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计
II. 写作单词
1. species n. 物种
2. average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
3. reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt. 预订；预留；保留
4. profit n. 利润；利益
5. attack n. & v. 攻击；抨击
6. immediately adv. 立刻
7. measure n. 措施；方法；尺度；程度 vt. 测量；度量；估量
8. beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西
9. pressure n. 压力；要求
III. 拓展单词
1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→___________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→【反】 ____________adj. 合法
的
2. reduce vt. 减少→_____________n. 减少；下降；缩小
3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→_____________vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报
器→_____________adj. 担心的；害怕的
4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_____________n. 灭绝
5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________n. 意识；认识；兴趣→【反】_____________
adj. 没意识到的；未察觉的
6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→_____________ adj. 担心的；关切的→_____________adj. 令人惊心
的；使人担忧的 prep. 关于；涉及
7. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→_____________n. 猎人
8. recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→_____________ n. 恢复；康复
9. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→_____________ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
10. exist vi. 存在；生存→_____________n. 存在；实有；生活方式；生活→_____________ adj. 现存
的；现行的
11. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编→_____________ n. 适应；改编本→_____________ adj. 有
适应能力的；能适应的→_____________ adj. 适应的；有适应能力的
12. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→_____________ adj. 融洽的；和谐的
13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→_____________ n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
14. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要→_____________ n. 打算；目的；意图→_____________ adj. 计
划的；意欲达到的；为……计算的
15. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→_____________adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的
16. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群→_____________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
17. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守→_____________ n. 观察；观测；监视→_____________ n. 观
察者；观测者；目击者
18. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→【反】 _____________adj. 通常的；惯常的
19. rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级→_____________ n. 等级；级别
20. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→_____________ adj. 濒危的→_____________ n. 危险
→_____________adj. 危险的
21. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去→_____________n. 移动；消除
IV. 重点短语
1.____________________究竟；到底
2.____________________灭亡；逐渐消失
3.____________________意识到；知道
4. ____________________平均
5.____________________对…关切的；为…担忧的
6.____________________看清；听清；分清
7.___________________在压力下；承受压力
8.___________________适应
9.___________________使某人想起（类似的人或
物）
10. __________________保护；照管；监督
11.___________________因为；由于
12. ___________________查找；搜索
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：why 引导表语从句
This is why we’re here— to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2. 句型公式：“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和我们的星球的威胁。
3. 句型公式: When it comes to...
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species— the good, the bad, and the ugly— should be treated equally.
说到野生生物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
V.语篇填空
A poster about illegal hunting 1. ________ (immediate) stirred up strong emotions in me yesterday.
As is widely known, many species are dying out at 2. ________ alarming rate due to human activities.
About three species become extinct every hour 3. ________ average. To make more profits, some people
shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, skin or fur. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins
are also 4. ________ (reduce) to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. Fortunately, the
authorities are aware of 5. ________ on earth should be done and effective 6. ________ (measure) are
being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain and watch over them day
and night to keep them from 7. ________ (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope
population has recovered. So far some species 8. ________ (remove) from the endangered species list. If
people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live in harmony with them. All living creatures including
insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We intend 9. ________ (search) for more means to
protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings
should always remind 10. ________ (our) that the solution exists in our action.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. aware adj. 知道；意识到；发觉
unaware adj. 不知道的；没意识到的；未察觉
的
awareness n. 知道；意识；认识
真题溯源
(2023· 北京卷) People develop countless habits as
they explore the world, whether they are aware of
them or not. 不管人们有没有意识到，在探索世界
的过程中人们养成了许多的习惯。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (人教·X3U3) Furthermore, the local authorities
began to use the media to spread environmental
________ (aware) and encourage greater use of
clean energy.
I appeal to the government to launch more
②
environment-friendly campaigns to make people
aware ________ living a low-carbon life.
They were dancing
③
, laughing and shouting, totally
________ (aware) of people passing by.
④ (2024· 新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷· 读后续写) What
happened
these
days
made
me
________________________
__________________. 这些天发生的事情让我意
识到人间自有真情在。
2. average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；平
常的；正常的；普通的v. 计算出……的平均数
真题溯源
(2023· 全国乙卷) The Chinese coach transformed
Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,
helping her skyrocket from an average member of
the national team to the top of the sport. 这位中国教
练将Douglas 改造成世界上最优秀的体操运动员之
一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一跃成为这
项运动的顶尖选手。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (译林·B2U2) In general, you should have your
meal ________ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours
before exercising.
Snowfall averages
②
________ in this part of the
country ________twenty inches a year.
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher
③
whose teaching level is ________________. He
________________________ and wears a pair of
glasses. 我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教
学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等个头，戴着
一副眼镜。(人物描写)
3. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧n. 担心〈变〉
concerned adj.关心的；担心的；关切的；有关
的
concerning adj. 令人担心的；使人担忧的prep.
关于；涉及
真题溯源
(2024·浙江1 月卷) Due to the lack of scientific proof
concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in
winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
由于缺乏关于其影响的科学证据，还没有人成功
打赢针对人工增雨公司的官司。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 译林·B3U1) I think I speak for all factory
managers when I say we’re deeply concerned
________ the environment.
I
②’m writing to show our genuine concern ________
your health.
The book is concerned
③
________ the effects of
pollution on health.
④ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作)
, it will be more
efficient to put three to four students together, in
which case we can have in-depth communication.
在我看来，把三到四个学生放在一起会更有效
率，在这种情况下我们可以进行更深入的交
流。
4. adapt vt. 使适应；改编〈变〉adaptable adj.
能适应的；适应性强的adaptive adj. 适应的；
有适应能力的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写
本
真题溯源
(2022· 浙江1 月卷) However, he seemed to have
adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks,
which should have fallen in my range of
responsibility. 然而，他似乎已经适应了我的懒
惰，并承担了更多任务，这些任务原本是应该在
我的职责范围内的。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (北师大·X2U6) And possibly the best proof of a
successful ________ (adapt) is the James Bond
series, the majority of which has been adapted
________ the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.
The director was fully convinced that this moving
②
story, if ________ (adapt) for television, would
be a hit.
I
know
③
, and I’d like to give you some advice. 我知道你
很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
5. measure v. 度量；测量；判定；估量；有……
(具体尺寸、度) n. 方法；措施；度量单位；适
量 measurement n. 尺寸；测量
measurable adj. 可测量的；可度量的
真题溯源
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Yet the problem, by just about
any measure, appears to be getting worse. 然而，无
论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 北师大·X1U2) Success is not measured
________
how much money you have but
________ how you understand the true meaning of
life.
The new bridge under construction
②
, ________
(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be
completed next month.
③我们必须采取有效的措施来保护海洋，使其免
受进一步的污染。(倡议书)
→
protect the ocean from being further polluted. (主
动语态)
→
protect the ocean from being further polluted. (被
动语态)
6. remind vt. 使想起；提醒
reminder n. 提醒物
真题溯源
(2024·北京卷) That dream reminded me that those
fears and desires could encourage me to take risks
and make experiments. 那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和
欲望可能会鼓励我去冒险并进行尝试。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·B1U5) From time to time I look at the
photo as a ________ (remind) to show respect to
all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to
their world.
Passengers
②
________ (remind) that no smoking is
allowed on this train.
We put up a board
③
. It reminded people to protect
the trees. (句式转换)
→We put up a board . (
→We put up a board
7. intend v. 计划；打算
intention n. 打算；意图
intended adj. 计划的；意欲达到的；为……打
算 (或设计) 的（〈近〉plan）
真题溯源
(2023·全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however,
is a serious message intended for everyone. 然而，
在这种简约风格的背后，是一个传达给每个人的
严肃信息。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X2U3) The ________ (intend) of these
adaptations is to make the classics more accessible
to young readers.
We
②
________ (intend) to arrive at our destination
at 9 o’clock, but we didn’t due to the traffic jam.
These
③
garments
are
intended
________professional sports people.
④我们学校组织了一场越野跑比赛，旨在提高我
们
的体力。(活动报道)
→Our school organized a cross-country running
race . (非谓语动
词作后置定语)
→Our school organized a cross-country running
race, . (非限制性
定语从句)
→Our school organized a cross-country running
race, . (intention)
Part 2 短语句式
8. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
教材溯源
(北师大·X1U3) Although it is not unusual for species
to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now
happening is cause for concern. 虽然物种的自然灭
绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
考点脉络
多维练透
用die 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (北师大·X1U3) There is a long list of reasons
why so many species are ________: air and water
pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming
and overfishing.
As is known to us
②
, many people in African
countries ________ hunger every year.
The sound of the engine
③
________ as the car drove
into the distance.
Learning that you
④
visit Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist
guide. (告知信)
→Learning that you
a visit to Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist
guide.
9. “Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材溯源
( 人教·B2U2) Only when we learn to exist in
harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to
wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共
处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X1U2) Only when darkness had again
descended upon me ________ I realize how much
I had left unseen.
I truly experienced Chinese food culture only when
②
I came to China.
→
③
bridge the generation gap. 只有与父母多沟通，我
们才能弥合代沟。(建议信)
④ (2024·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) In daily life,
only when we trust each other
. 在日常生活中，只有当我
们信任彼此我们才能和谐相处。
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, DC, which recovers food and
turns it into healthy meals.
________
2. (2021·全国乙卷) Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic
footprint.
________
3. (2021·浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could
make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
________
4. (牛津词典) You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. observe
A. v. 观察 (到) B. v. 遵守 C. v. 庆祝
① (2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,
observing how nature solved problems.
________
It is of great importance to
②
observe the Spring Festival with family members.
________
Therefore
③
, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
________
2. due
A. adj. 应得的；应支付的 B. adj. 预期的；预计的 C. adj. 到期的 D. adj. 由于
① (2024· 新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
________
② (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class
period it is late.
________
Have they been paid the money that is
③
due to them?
________
The band
④
’s first album is due for release later this month.
________
维度二 考点强化练
1. (2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) “We are passionate about________ (reduce) waste, carbon and chemicals in our
environment,” said a BMF employee.
2. (2024·浙江1 月卷) The last time I used a phone box for its ________ (intend) purpose was...2006.
3. (2023·北京卷) The ________ (exist) of a living system is not about the use of anything.
4. (2023·全国乙卷) They also remove some harmful chemicals ________ paints or cooking.
5. (2022·浙江卷) So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more
________ (effect) at work.
6. One night I heard a strange noise outside, but due to darkness, I couldn’t make ________where it came from.
7. As usual, they sat at the table ________ (reserve) for them, and ordered their lunch.
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练 (通知·保护濒危动物的宣传活动)
(2024·重庆八中适应性考试) 假定你是李华，是某国际高中野生动物保护协会的学生负责人。协会计划下
周举办一场关于保护濒危动物的宣传活动，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时
间、地点；3. 活动内容。
NOTICE
Aimed at enhancing students’ awareness of protecting endangered animals, Wildlife Conservation
Association will organize a campaign at the Student Center next Monday.
The event will feature a series of activities aimed at educating and engaging participants in wildlife protection. We
will invite some well-known experts to hold informative lectures as well as interactive workshops, which can fully
showcase the importance of protecting endangered species. Moreover, there will be opportunities to learn about
local wildlife and the conservation efforts taking place in our region.
We warmly expect teachers and students of our school to join us in this significant event. Saving wild
creatures from extinction is saving ourselves! Let’s live in harmony with them!
Wildlife Conservation Association
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·担忧与焦虑)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
worry→worried→worrying; anxious→anxiously→anxiety; concern→concerned; troubled; stressed;
unease→uneasy; alarming
短
语
with anxiety 焦虑地
feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑又担忧的感觉
be concerned/worried about/that...担心……
be restless with anxiety 坐立不安
be consumed by anxiety 被焦虑吞噬
be overwhelmed with unease 深感不安
toss and turn 辗转反侧
give sb a worried look 忧虑地看某人一眼
be filled with/full of anxiety and concern 满是焦虑和担忧
frown at sb anxiously 焦虑地朝某人皱眉头
glance worriedly at sb 忧心忡忡地瞥某人一眼
with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆
句
子
① (人教·X3U2) Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches,
too. 不过最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，而且经常牙痛。
② (外研·B2U3) It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
然而，有时候压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
With my paper in hand
③
, nervousness filled my heart and my mind went wholly blank so that I
couldn’t think of anything I had learned. 我手里拿着试卷，心里满是焦虑，大脑一片空白，
以至于想不起我学过的任何东西。
As the sky gradually darkened
④
, he grew increasingly worried/concerned, pacing nervously up
and down in the room. 天逐渐暗了下来，他越来越担心，紧张不安地在房间里走来走去。
Ⅱ. 对点场景练
保护野生动物 (2024· 河南新乡期末考试改编) Jake and Julie looked at each other in disbelief.
①Overwhelmed with unease, they ②were worried that the fox would not be revived. They ③frowned at the
fox anxiously. Noticing they ④were filled with/full of anxiety and concern, the vet told that the fox was
affected by some sort of poison. However, he confirmed them that with the right treatment, the fox could
recover soon and that it would be best if the fox could stay at the clinic for a few days. ⑤Feeling a mix of relief
and concern, they agreed to the necessary treatments.
Jake 和Julie 难以置信地看着对方。他们满心不安，担心这只狐狸无法被救活。他们焦虑地朝着这只
狐狸皱眉头。兽医注意到他们满是焦虑和担忧，他说这只狐狸受到了某种毒物的影响。但是，他向他们
证实，只要治疗得当，狐狸很快就会康复，并且最好让狐狸在诊所待几天。他们感到既宽慰又担心，同
意进行必要的治疗。
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
III. 拓展单词
1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地→【反】 legal adj. 合法的
2. reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少；下降；缩小
3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊
恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识；认识；兴趣→【反】 unaware adj. 没意
识到的；未察觉的
6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning adj. 令人惊心的；使人担
忧的 prep. 关于；涉及
7. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人
8. recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n. 恢复；康复
9. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
10. exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；实有；生活方式；生活→existing adj. 现存的；现行的
11. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adaptable adj. 有适应能力
的；能适应的→adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的
12. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 融洽的；和谐的
13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
14. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 打算；目的；意图→intended adj. 计划的；意欲达
到的；为……计算的
15. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 感情
的；情感的；情绪的
16. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
17. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测；监视→observer n. 观察者；观测
者；目击者
18. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→【反】 usual adj. 通常的；惯常的
19. rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别
20. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的
21. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去→removal n. 移动；消除
IV. 记重点短语
1. on earth 究竟；到底
2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
3.（be/ become）aware of 意识到；知道
4. on average 平均
5.（be）concerned about 对…关切的；为…担忧的
6. make out 看清；听清；分清
7. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
8. adapt to 适应
9. remind sb of sb/ sth 使某人想起（类似的人或
物）
10. watch over 保护；照管；监督
11. due to 因为；由于
12. search for 查找；搜索
1.immediately 2.an 3.on 4.reduced 5.what 6.measures 7.being attacked 8.have been removed 9.to
search 10.ourselves
RPart 1 重点单词
1.
awareness
①
②of ③unaware ④aware that there is always true kindness in the world
2.
an
①
②out;at ③far above (the) average;is of average height
3.
about
①
②about/for/over ③with ④In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view
4.
adaptation;from
①
②adapted ③you have difficulty adapting(yourself) to the new environment/it’s
challenging for you to adapt (yourself) to the new environment
5.
by;by
①
②measuring ③We must take effective measures to;Effective measures must be taken to
6.
reminder
①
②are reminded ③reminding people to protect the trees;which/that reminded people to protect
the trees
7.
intention
①
②had intended ③for ④intended to improve our physical strength;which was intended to
improve our physical strength;with the intention of improving our physical strength
RPart 2 短语句式
8.
dying out
①
②die of ③died away ④are dying to;are dying for
9.
should/could/did
①
②Only when I came to China did I truly experience Chinese food culture ③Only by
communicating more with our parents can we ④can we live in harmony
RPart 1 基础达标练
一、Ⅰ.1.v.回收;重新利用 2.v.迫使;对……施加压力 3.v.评价;评估 4.adj.简单的
Ⅱ.1.
A
① ②C ③B 2.
D
① ②C ③A ④B
二、1.reducing 2.intended 3.existence 4.from 5.effective 6.out 7.reserved
