Unit 3 Getting along with others
（主题语境：人与社会——人际交往）
课前预习·教材回顾
课文回顾
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school
student, she was willing to make friends with me. But last Saturday, our friendship was 1.__________the
rocks. Our 2.__________(origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But she posted a
message saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make 3.
to the cinema. However, I received a 4.__________(horror) surprise. I was told by a classmate that she
had seen my friend 5. (chat) with another girl in a cafe instead of 6.___________(recover)
at home that day. I was so angry that I didn't respond 7. her online messages. But I'm at a
8.__________(lose) what to do next. Is it right to be so quick 9.
(judge) a friend? Does
she know she is in 10. ______________wrong?
课堂互动·词句精讲
〔核心词汇〕
1. sight n.视野；视力；看见
单句语法填空
①We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology the sight of something shiny
and new.
②After a while, Uncle Paul and his farm house were of sight.
点拨：
lose sight of...再也看不见······ out of (one's)sight 脱离（某人的）视线 lose one's sight 失明
catch sight of...看见······ in sight 看得见 at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of...一看见·····
完成句子
③当他失明后，他的妻子建议他申领一条导盲犬。
When he , his wife suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
④在露营的夜晚，一看到无边的夜空和闪闪发光的星星我们就兴奋起来。（读后续写之环境描写）
During the camping nights, we were thrilled the boundless night sky and the sparkling
stars.
2. recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
单句语法填空
① We had a woman patient who was recovering a knee replacement operation.
② Jennie made a great effort to recover ___________ (she).
③ The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent_____________(recover).
点拨：
(1) recover from 复原；痊愈
recover… from… 从……中追回/寻回…… recover oneself 镇定下来
(2) recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a (full) recovery from … 从……中（完全）恢复过来
完成句子/一句多译
④ Curtin 是位于华盛顿特区的DC 中央厨房的首席执行官，该厨房将食物复原，并将其转化为健
康的饭。
Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., and turns it into healthy
meals.
⑤这个国家还没有从新冠肺炎的影响中恢复过来。
→The country the effects of the COVID-19 yet.(recover)
→The country the effects of the COVID-19 yet.(recovery)
3. judge vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员
单句语法填空
①___________(judge) from the look on her face, the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what
they did.
②As the old saying goes, "You can't judge a book its cover."
点拨：
(1)judge...from/by..．从······来判断······ as far as I can judge 据我判断；依我看
(2)judging by/from..．从······来看；根据······来判断（用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语
和时态的影响）
(3) judgement n．判断力；意见；评价；判决
完成句子
③ 狗不会评头论足，它们不在意你是谁，也不在意你长什么样。
, and they don't care who you are or what you look like.
④依我看，阅读和写作课程适合你，因为你的意图是阅读书面文本并分享你的想法。（书面表达
之建议信）
, the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you, because you intend to read
written texts and share your thoughts.
4. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
单句语法填空
① I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to
reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
② Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of (apologize) in his
voice.
点拨：
(1) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉
(2) apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make / offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉
完成句子/句型转换
③事实上，这个女孩欠我一个道歉。
In fact, the girl -
④You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
→You don't need to a minor slip. (apology)
5. case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
单句语法填空
①Can you think of a case the word is properly used?
②This time, we stayed together, case anything else unusual happened.
点拨：
in most cases 在大多数情况下 in this case 在这种情况下
in case + 从句 以防；以防万一 in case of sth. 如果；假使
in no case 无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） in that case 假使那样的话，既然那
样
点津:case 作先行词，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where 引导定语从句。
完成句子／句型转换
③ 19％的人说他们从不使用它（座机），然而还有13％的人留着它以防出现紧急情况。
19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it
④You should in no case shout at your parents who love you deeply.
→ shout at your parents who love you deeply. （改为倒装
句）
6. ignore vt．忽视，对······不予理会
单句语法填空
①The man is_____________ (ignore) of the danger of too much sun.
②Sometimes negative（消极的）outlooks on situations and (ignore) can create anger.
点拨：
（1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议／过错 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
（2)ignorance n．无知
（3)ignorant adj．无知的
be ignorant of/about...=be in ignorance of...对······不了解
完成句子
③The singer held his head and walked past, （无视他的粉丝）.
④青少年无视交通规则是不对的。
It is wrong of teenagers
⑤He （忽视了医生的建议）,so he is （对······不了
解）his serious illness now.
7. contact vt．联络；联系n．联系；接触
单句语法填空
① Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
(contact) and what method works best for you both.
② Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares your interests.
③ Those who want to travel to Mount Tai can contact us
sdny@163.com
.
点拨：
(1)contact sb.at..．通过邮箱或电话等与某人联系
(2)he out of contact with 与······没有联系
get in contact with = make contact with 与······取得联系
bring sb. in contact with...使某人遇见......
lose contact with 与······失去联系
be/keep/stay in contact with 与······保持联系
完成句子/单句写作
④毕业后，你和我们的同学们还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。
Have you our classmates after graduation?
I have most of them.
⑤如果你还有其他问题，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。（书面表达之询问信）
8. count on 依赖，依靠，指望
单句语法填空
①I count him my closest friend.
②I have spare time. If you're having a party, count me .
③Count to ten before you open your eyes.
点拨：
（1)count v．认为；算作；重要；数数
（2)count sb.in 把某人算上
count sb. out 不包括某人；不把某人算入 count...as...把······看作······
count up 计算总数 count up to...数到·····
句型转换 / 单句写作
④If I got into trouble, I could always depend on Rose.
→If I got into trouble,
⑤你可以依赖我的支持。
9. respect vt．尊敬，尊重 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；（事物的）方面，细节
单句语法填空
① Please give my (respect) to your parents.
②I want him to respect me a career woman.
③She has always been honest with me, and I respect her that.
点拨：
(1) respect sb. / sth. for..．因······而尊敬某人／某物 respect sb.as... 把某人作为······尊敬
(2) have/show respect for sb．尊重某人
out of respect 出于尊重 send / give one's respects to sb.代某人向某人致敬／同候
in this respect 在这方面 in respect of... 关于；就······而言
(3) respected adj．受尊敬的，受敬重的
(4) respectful adj．表示敬意的；表示尊敬的
(5) respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的
完成句子
④出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。
, the waitress asked him to sit by the window.
⑤玛丽是一个很受爱戴并被高度尊敬的老师。
Mary is a much-loved and .
10. measure vt.估量，判定；测量 linking v. 量度为 n.措施；衡量
单句语法填空
① Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's
makeup that cannot
(measure) by an IQ test.
② BMI is an internationally recognized (measure) tool that gives an indication of whether
someone is a healthy weight.
③In the old days, I would get a suit made measure with the Spring Festival coming.
点拨：
(1) measure up (to sth. /sb.）符合（······的）标准
measure 表示“有······长（宽、高等）＂时是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于进行时。
(2) take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事（作“措施”讲常用复数形式）
in full measure 最大程度地；最大限度地 made to measure 量身定做的 safety measures 安全措施
(3) measurement n．测量;度量
完成句子
④ My new room （宽十米）.
11. benefit vi.得益于 vt.使受益 n.优势，益处，成效；救济金；奖金
单句语法填空
① We are looking forward to the (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here.
② In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ________________doing some housework.
③ China is pushing the reform of public hospitals in full measure the benefit of all its citizens.
点拨：
（1) benefit from / by..．从······中受益 be of benefit to... 对······有益
for one's benefit (=for the benefit of sb.）为了某人的利益；为帮助某人
（2) beneficial adj．有益的 be beneficial to... 对······有益
一句多译
④打乒乓球对我有很大的益处。（书面表达之体育运动）
→Playing table tennis (benefit v.)
→Playing table tennis (benefit n.)
→Playing table tennis (beneficial)
12. recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可
单句语法填空
①Zhong Nanshan is recognized one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in
China.
②He can recognize your family members their first names.
③Our lives may be changed all recognition by 3D printing in the near future.
点拨：
（1) recognize...by/from..．通过······认出······
recognize...to be / as... 认为······是······ It is recognized that... 人们认为······
（2) recognition n．认出；认识；承认；认可
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
句型转换 / 单句写作
④People recognize that he is an excellent teacher, loves his students and loves his work.
→ he is an excellent teacher, loves his students and
loves his work. (it 作形式主语）
⑤当我参加青年营时，我被一群素不相识的孩子认出来了。
13. admire vt．钦佩；赞赏
单句语法填空
① His______________ (admire) for the teacher extended to the point where he would follow his example
in volunteering in the community.
② We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.
③ I clapped my hands happily admiration because the astronaut's air teaching on the spaceship is
very interesting.
点拨：
(1) admire sb. for (doing) sth．因（做）某事而钦佩某人
(2) admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；赞赏
with / in admiration 钦佩地
express / have admiration for sb. / sth. 表达对某人／物的赞質／饮佩
提醒：admire 后不接双宾语，其后也不可接that 引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
完成句子/ 单句写作
④中秋节是一个具有吸引力并且非常重要的节日。在这一天，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。
（书面表达之节日介绍）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an attractive and very important festival. On this day, people will
.
⑤ 我的英语老师如此幽默、负责和无私，我非常钦佩他。（书面表达之人物介绍）
.
[常用句型]
1. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're
hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们步行去学校，做作业还是只是周末时闲逛，我们几乎没有脱离过彼此的视线。
句型公式：whether...or...引导让步状语从句
点拨：
whether...or... 意为“无论······还是······”，引导让步状语从句。whether 不可以用if 替换。
拓展 whether 还可以引导名词性从句。whether 和if 都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用
whether:
（1）引导位于句首的主语从句，引导表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从的时，只可以用
whether。
（2）动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟or not，也只能用whether,
（3）后接动词不定式时只能用whether，即whether to do。
完成句子
① 他是否赢得第一名并不重要。
It was no more important .
② 我们都需要参与节约能源，无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校。
We all need to get involved in saving energy
.
③不论你选择长江之行还是泰山之旅，你都会玩得愉快。（书面表达之旅行）
the trip to the Yangtze River ,you will have a good time.
2. We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认我们自己的不足更容易。
句型公式：find +it+ adj. +to do sth.
点拨：
“find +it+ adj. +to do sth.”中的it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词为宾语补足语
（1）能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel、make、think、consider 等。
（2) find 后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语（形容词、副词、介词短语、现在
分词、过去分词等）
完成句子
① Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and 1, can still （发现有
家庭电话很方便）rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
② He woke up and （发现他自己一个人）.（读后续写之动作描写）
③When he came to himself, he found himself （被一群男孩围
者）.
巩固训练 即时反馈
一、词汇训练
搭配训练
1. 1 felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him ______________any case.
2. “Come on! You can make ! We are proud of you!" they shouted enthusiastically.
3. With the doctor's help, she began to let go recalling those bad things with her.
4.I don't feel ready to take new responsibilities.
熟词生义
1.The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.
2.Such weather lasted for about half a month, so our water supply failed.
3.We had not seen for a long time, so the moment we met, his name escaped me.
一词多义 reflection
A.反射 B.反映 C.映像 D.思考
1.Do you see the reflection of the trees in the lake? It's so beautiful.
2.She decided on reflection to accept his offer at last.
3.Usually children's behavior is a reflection of their family environment.
4.Can you explain the principle of the reflection of sound to me ?
词形变换
1. The more time you spend in any given country, the more___________ (comfort) you'll begin to feel with
its foreign cultural practices.
2. (fail) to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
3. They simply insist on mutual（相互的） (recognize) and regard.
4. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly____________(loss).
5. Popularization has in some cases changed the (origin) meaning of emotional（情感的）
intelligence.
6. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover).
7. The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, (apology) for your mistake.
8. How much, though? How (ignore) are we? The question of what we know and do not
know constantly bothered me.
9. There are a lot of (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one
of our elders.
短语串烧
A good friend 1. （使显现; 激发）the best in a person. How to be a good friend?
Here are some useful tips for you.
If you are kind and generous, you are sure to have a few friends. They are some people of good qualities
whom you can 2. （依赖）.However, when your friendship is 3． （陷于困
境）,what should you do？Firstly, think your behavior through. If you are 4. （有错）,you'd
better apologize to your friend. If your friend has done wrong or has misunderstood you, communicate in
person and 5. （消除）the misunderstanding. When your friend is
6. （困惑）, set aside some time to comfort him/her 7. （最大程度
地）,for a friend in need is a friend 8. （同甘共苦）！When your friend feels
lonely, you'd better help him/her 9. （克服）it. If you are tricked by your friend, what you
should do is to 10. （放手）your friendship at once!
二、句型训练
1. 随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏处理氧气的效率也不像以前那么高了。
As we age, ,the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
2. 每个人都可以在减少浪费上发挥作用，无论是在你每周的购物中不购买超过必要的食物，还是要
求餐馆别包括你不会吃的配菜。
Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, more food than necessary in
your weekly shopping to not include the side dish you won't eat.
3. 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没有做一些事情而终结。（动词＋宾语＋宾补）
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you .
4. 根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖视觉线索······
The next step, according to the researchers, whether the cockatoos rely entirely
on visual clues...
5．很多人发现早上难以起床，就把责任推给了闹钟。（find +it +adj. + to do）
Lots of people in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm
clock.
三、写作提能
（日记------人际交往）在上周的班会上，同学们对朋友和友谊进行了讨论，会后老师要求写一篇英
语日记，谈谈你心目中好朋友应当具备的品质。
注意：
1．词数100 左右；
2．日记开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Friday.16 August, 2022
hot
Friendship is very important to me. 1. （在我看来）,there are certain qualities
that are very important in a friend.
First, a good friend should be humorous. My best friend is a funny girl. I feel happy 2.
（当我听她说话时）.We laugh at the funny scenes in films, each other's silly mistakes, and ourselves.
Second, a true friend should be honest. A good friend must be able to tell you the truth-3.
（不仅当你对的时候，而且在你错的时候）. In fact, I am glad that my
friend can always point out 4. （我做错了什么）. I might be upset at first, but later
I realize that she is like a mirror 5. （它能诚实地反映出我的错误）.
All these qualities make long-lasting relationships. It will enrich the lives of both friends.
【读后续写点对典】
情绪描写之“害羞／尴尬／羞愧”
语料积累
语科运用
shyness n.害羞
a bit shy 有点害羞
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
awkward adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
ashamed adj.羞愧的，羞耻的
in shame 羞愧地
to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
in embarrassment 尴尬地
hide/disguise/mask one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
1．她窘得双手掩面。
2．男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸涨得通红。
, with the color flooding his
face.
3．使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解
释／她的说法．
答案：
课前预习·教材回顾
1.on 2. original 3.it 4. horrible 5. chatting 6. recovering 7.to 8. loss 9.to judge 10.the
课堂互动·词句精讲
核心词汇
1.①at ②out ③lost his sight ④at the sight of
2.①from ②herself ③recovery ④which recovers food
⑤has not recovered from; has not made a recovery from
3.①Judging ②by/from ③Dogs don't judge ④As far as I can judge
4.①for ②apology ③owed me an apology ④make/offer an apology for
5.①where ②in ③in case of emergencies ④In no case should you
6.①ignorant ②ignorance ③ignoring his fans ④to ignore traffic rules
⑤ignored the doctor's advice; in ignorance of/ignorant of
7.①to be contacted ②in ③at ④kept in contact with; lost contact with
⑤If you have other problems, please don't hesitate to get in/make contact with me
8.①as ②in ③up ④I could always count on Rose ⑤You can count on my support
9.①respects ②as ③for ④Out of respect ⑤highly respected teacher
10.①be measured ②measurement ③to ④measures ten meters across
11.①benefits ②from ③for ④benefits me a lot; is of great benefit to me; is very beneficial to me
12.①as ②by/from ③beyond ④It is recognized that
⑤When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by the children I'd never met
13.①admiration ②for ③in/with ④admire the moon and taste moon cakes ⑤My English teacher is so
humorous, responsible and selfless that I have/express admiration for him very much
常用句型
1.①whether he won first place or not ②whether it's at work, at home, or at school
③Whether you choose; or the trip to Mount Tai
2.①find it convenient to have a home phone ②found himself alone
③surrounded by a group of boys
巩固训练·即时反馈
一、词汇训练
搭配训练 1.in 2.it 3. of 4. on
熟词生义 1．寻回 2．不足，缺乏 3．被忘记
一词多义 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.A
词形变换 1.comfortable 2. Failure 3. recognition 4. lost 5. original 6. recovery
7.apologising 8. ignorant 9. respectable
短语串烧 1.brings out 2. count on 3. on the rocks 4.in the wrong 5. smooth out 6.at a loss
7.in full measure 8. through thick and thin 9.get over 10.let go of
二、句型训练
1.even if we're healthy 2. whether by not purchasing; or by asking restaurants
3. left a few things undone 4.is to try and work out 5. find it hard/difficult to get up
三、写作提能
1.As far as I can judge/In my opinion 2. when I listen to her talking
3.not only when you are right, but also when you are wrong
4.what I have done wrong 5. which honestly reflects my mistakes
读后续写点对典
1.She put her hands up to her cheeks in embarrassment.
2.The boy hung/drooped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame
3.To my shame, I refused to listen to her explanation of the thing/side of the story
