必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.heritage n.
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.temple n.
庙;寺
3.relic n.
遗物;遗迹
4.clue n.
线索;提示
5.dam n.
水坝;拦河坝
6.protest n.
抗议
vi.& vt.
(公开)反对;抗议
7.committee n.
委员会
8.fund n.
基金;专款
9.document n.
文件;公文;(计算机)文档
vt.
记录;记载(详情)
10.republic n.
共和国
11.pyramid n.
(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
12.sheet n.
一张(纸);床单;被单
13.parade n.
游行;检阅
vi.
游行庆祝;游行示威
14.digital adj.
数码的;数字显示的
15.cave n.
山洞;洞穴
16.paraphrase n.,vi.& vt.
(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.the trip to Mount Huangshan
黄山之旅
2.my former teachers
我以前的老师们
3.within seconds
在几秒钟之内
4.a pressing issue
一个紧迫的问题
5.a daring attempt
一次大胆的尝试
6.a worthwhile organization
一个有价值的组织
7.the creative process
创作过程
8.the art department
美术系
9.conduct a meeting
组织会议
10.download an app
下载应用程序
11.travel overseas
到海外旅游
12.escape exit
逃生出口
13.reflection in the mirror
镜中影像
14.under the same roof
在同一屋檐下
15.the Dragon Boat Festival
龙舟节
16.personal image
个人形象
17.throughout all my body
遍及我的全身
18.the most important quality
最重要的品质
19.go any further
再往前走
20.voice my opinion
说出我的看法
21.by contrast
相比之下
22.stay in my memory forever
永远留在我的记忆里
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.creative adj.
创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
creatively adv.
创造性地;有创造力地
create vt.
创造;创作
creation n.
创造;创作;创造物
2.preserve vt.
保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.
维护;保护
3.promote vt.
促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.
促进;提升;推销;晋升
4.application n.
申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
apply vi.
申请
applicant n.
申请人
5.balance n.
平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
balanced adj.
平衡的;均衡的
6.proposal n.
提议;建议
propose v.
提议
7.likely adj.
可能的 adv.可能地
like v.& n.
喜欢 prep.像
unlike prep.
不像
dislike v.
不喜欢
8.establish vt.
建立;创立
establishment n.
建立;创立
9.limit n.
限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limitation n.
限制;起限制作用的规则(或事实等)
limited adj.
有限的;受限制的
limitless adj.
无限的;无尽的
10.prevent vt.
阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.
阻止
preventive adj.
预防性的
11.loss n.
丧失;损失
lose v.
失去,损失
lost adj.
丢失的
loser n.
失败者;受损害者
12.contribute vi.& vt.
捐献;捐助;撰稿
vi.
是……的原因之一
contribution n.
捐款;贡献;捐赠;投稿
13.investigate vi.& vt.
调查;研究
investigation n.
调查;研究
14.donate vt.
(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donation n.
捐赠
donator n.
捐赠者
15.disappear vi.
消失;灭绝;消亡
disappearance n.
消失;灭绝
16.professional adj.
专业的;职业的
n.
专业人员;职业选手
professor n.
教授
profession n.
职业;行业
17.archaeologist n.
考古学家
archaeology n.
考古学
archaeological adj.
考古的
18.entrance n.
入口;进入;准许加入
enter v.
进入;报名参加
entry n.
进入(指行动);参赛作品
19.forgive vt.& vi.
原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
forgiveness n.
原谅;宽恕
20.tradition n.
传统;传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj.
传统的
traditionally adv.
传统上
21.historic adj.
历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
history n.
历史
historical adj.
有关历史的;历史学的
22.quote vt.
引用
quotation n.
引语;引用
23.comparison n.
比较;相比
compare v.
比较;对比;把……比作
24.identify vt.
确认;认出;找到
identification n.
鉴定;辨认;确认;身份证明
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.take part in
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2.keep a balance
保持平衡
3.prevent...from...
阻止;不准
4.donate...to...
向……捐赠……
5.make sure
确保;设法保证
6.turn to
向……求助
7.give way to
让步;屈服
8.lead to
导致
9.make a proposal
提出建议
10.all over the world
在世界各地
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
(倒装句)
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they
had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
(not
only...but also...)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好
未来的可能性。
3.It’s said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong! (it+be+过去分词+that 从句)
据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
4.Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
(as...as...)
今天,这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。
5.Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the
cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and
understanding.
(主旨升华)
欣赏本国文化遗产对于了解我们自己非常重要;欣赏他国文化遗产对于增进国际交流和理解非常重
要。
构词法日积月累
后缀-al ①用于构成形容词,表示与某个名词相关或属于某个名词的性质、状态或特征 ②用
于构成名词,表示与某个名词相关的行为、过程、状态或条件。
形容词
professional 专业的;职业的 digital 数码的;数字显示的 national 国家的,民族
的
international 国际的
natural 自然的
personal 个人的,私人的
original 原来的;首创的
official 官方的
traditional 传统的
名词
proposal 提议;建议;survival 幸存;refusal 拒绝;removal 去除;revival 复兴;withdrawal 撤退
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的)
【佳句背诵】
I stepped on a banana peel,lost my balance and fell flat on the ground.
(动作链)
我踩到一块香蕉皮,失去平衡,摔倒在地。
keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A 和B 之间保持平衡
balance...against...
权衡,比较
keep a balanced diet
保持均衡的饮食
【以练促学】
单句写作
①It would be a good idea if you could
to keep healthy.(建议信)
如果你能够保持均衡的饮食来保持身体健康,这会是一个好主意。
②To study more efficiently,
.
为了更有效地学习,你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③After
, David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his
way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
(动作链;2022·新课标
Ⅰ卷)
权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
2.lead to 导致;通往(to 为介词)
【佳句背诵】
He led his friend to the park,explaining along the way about the different plants and animals they saw.
(动作描写)
他带领朋友到了公园,一路上解释他们看到的各种植物和动物。
lead sb to do...
使某人做……
lead sb to...
引导某人到……
lead the way
带路
lead a(n)...life
过……的生活
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Their lack of exercise leads overweight,which leads them (set) aside some
time to work out.
②The night saw the captain
through the stormy seas,using the stars and a compass to
navigate safely.
(无灵主语)
夜晚,船长带路穿越波涛汹涌的大海,借助星星和指南针安全导航。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement,which he believed
.
(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这将有利于构建一个和谐的社会。
3.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定[limited adj.有限的;受限制的 limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
limitation n.限制;起限制作用的规则(或事实等)]
【佳句背诵】
It’s important to set a limit on your daily screen time;ideally,keep it to no more than two hours. (建议
信)
设定每日屏幕使用时间的限制很重要;理想情况下,应将其保持在两小时之内。
set a limit to/on
设置一个……限制
beyond the limit
超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to 为介词)...
……是有限的/无限的
limit...to...
把……限定在……范围内
【以练促学】
单句写作
① what you can achieve with hard work;the sky is truly the limit. (演讲稿)
通过努力工作,你所能取得的成就是没有限制的;天空才是真正的极限(前途无可限量)。
②You are required to
.If your essay is ,it will not be
accepted.
(通知)要求你的文章限制在800 词以内。如果你的文章超过限度,将不被采用。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English.That makes it extra hard to learn
and practice it.
(2021·浙江6 月卷)
④Although the studies led by Navajas have (limit) and many questions remain,the
potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的(worth adj.值得的;有……的价值 worthy adj.值得的)
【佳句背诵】
I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing the self-study room in our school
library,so please accept my sincere invitation. (邀请信;2022·浙江6 月卷)
我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
(1)It’s worthwhile doing sth
¿
do sth¿}值得做某事
(2)be worthy{
of sth值得的,配得上的
of being done ……值得做
¿ be done ……值得做
(3)be worth{
钱数/n.值……/值得……
doing……值得做
【以练促学】
一句多译
①在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。
→There are a great many tourist attractions that in China.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that
in China.(worthy)
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
②What’s more,one of the most notable achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space
station,which serves as a base for future manned missions to space.The topic is well worth
(introduce).
(建议信;2024·北京卷)
片段巩固用balance;lead to;limit;worthwhile 完成动作+环境描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:学校组织徒步旅行→在学习和放松之间找到平衡→徒步艰难,道
路陡峭,但值得→爬山中不给自己身体耐力设极限,会让我们对自己的能力有惊人发
现→旅程充满挑战,但教会了我们坚持和自制
5.turn to 向……求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;开始从事
【佳句背诵】
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I’d like to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the
class meeting.
(求助信;2021·全国甲卷)
得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
turn up
调大(音量等);出现
turn down
调小(音量等);拒绝
turn in
上交
turn on
打开
turn off
关上
turn out
结果是;证明是
【以练促学】
语段训练
①Tom remembered that he had to turn his essay the next day.He quickly finished his
essay,printed it out,and placed it in his school bag.Before going to bed,he made sure to turn
his computer.(动作链)
②Mia turned the lamp,her invention,but nothing happened.Suddenly,her best friend Alex
turned with a new solar panel.They quickly swapped it,and the lamp lit up brightly.In the
end,it turned that the original panel was faulty.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③When we met,I extended my gratitude for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum
of money,but he
.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
当我们见面时,我感谢他对我的信任,付给他车费并外加一笔小费,但他拒绝了小费。
6.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;投稿(contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;撰稿 vi.是……的原因之一)
【佳句背诵】
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people,but also made a
contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量,而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
make contributions/a contribution to
对……做出贡献;捐款
contribute...to...
把……贡献给……
contribute to(to 为介词)
有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①From my point of view,pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to
(improve) their oral English.
(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②In his youth,he made it a rule
on a monthly basis.
(人物介绍)
年轻时,他给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Hardly could I hide my excitement when hearing that
Asia Today and showcase China’s achievements.I can’t wait to share my suggestion for your submission.
(建议信;2024·北京卷)
当得知您打算为《今日亚洲》撰稿并展示中国的成就时,我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋,迫不及待地想分
享我对您投稿的一些建议。
7.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试(attempted adj.未遂的;企图的)
【佳句背诵】
He attempted to play a complex piece of music,challenging himself to reach new heights of musical
skill.
(人物描写)
他尝试演奏一首复杂的音乐作品,挑战自己的音乐技能新高度。
attempt to do...
尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...
尝试做……
at the first attempt
第一次尝试
【以练促学】
单句写作
①In the next few days,we
our beloved dog Spotty in each
and every corner,but in vain.
在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②They failed to sell popcorn
,which left them feeling deeply depressed
and sad,as they had invested a lot of effort and were hoping for a better outcome. (情绪描写;新高考Ⅰ
卷)
他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了,这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤,因为他们投入了很多精力,本希望
能有更好的结果。
片段巩固用turn to;contribution;attempt 完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:一次科学项目中,我们小组要制作火山模型→几次尝试失败后,向
科学老师求助→有了老师贡献的额外资料,终于成功了
二、一词多义
1.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级;晋升
①She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.
②Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to
promote fur.
(全国Ⅱ卷)
③Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies
and communities.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.行为;举止;管理方法
/kənˈdʌkt/ vt.组织;安排;带领(生义)
The teacher praised the students for their good conduct ① during the school trip.Mr.Smith,who was in
charge,knew the best way to conduct ② the tour and showed them all the interesting places.At the end of
the day,he helped conduct ③ the students safely back to the school.
3.issue /ˈɪʃuː;BrE alsoˈɪsjuː/ n.重要议题;争论的问题;一期(生义) vt.宣布;公布;发行
①She usually writes about environmental issues.
②They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.
③Where can I get the latest issue of Time magazine?
4.process /ˈprəʊses/ n.过程;进程;步骤;流程 vt.处理;加工(生义)
①Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.
②The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program.
③He described the meeting as marking a new stage in the peace process.
5.download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料(生义)
Every student had to download ① the homework assignment from the school’s website.After the
download ② was complete,they began working on it.The teacher reminded them to check their download
③ folder to find the assignment.
6.mount /maʊnt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上(生义)
During the field trip,the students saw a beautiful mount ① in the distance.Some of them decided to
mount ② to get a better view.As they continued their hike,they had to mount ③ several steep paths to
reach their destination.
三、写作迁移
1.句型公式:完全倒装
课本原句:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【佳句背诵】
“Here comes the school bus!” shouted Lily excitedly,grabbing her school bag and rushing out the door.
(语言+动作描写)
“校车来了!”莉莉兴奋地喊道,抓起她的书包冲出门。
完全倒装的三种情况:
(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here、there、in、out、now、then 等)位于句首作状语,谓语动词为
go、come 等表示位移的动态动词时,通常用完全倒装;
(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用完全倒装;
(3)在主系表结构的句子中,出于强调的目的,把表语提前,则构成完全倒装。
【以练促学】
单句写作/同义句转换
① ,each one eager and filled with excitement.
(情绪描写)
学生们来了,每个人都充满了期待和兴奋。
②
,whose insights and dedication have profoundly impacted our growth.
我们敬爱的老师们出席了会议,他们的见解和奉献深刻影响了我们的成长。
③Our library lies in the center of our school,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
→
,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest, . I was informed that I won the first
prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
(2023·新课标
Ⅰ卷)
几周后,在我几乎忘记这场比赛的时候,传来了消息。我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,并且两
天后将有一个颁奖仪式。
2.句型公式:“not only...but also...” 意为“不仅……而且……”
课本原句:Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the
past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好
未来的可能性。
【佳句背诵】
A positive attitude towards entertaining English activities beyond classroom not only enables them to
improve English learning effectively,but also relieves them from the study burden.
(短文投
稿;2022·全国乙卷)
对课外英语娱乐活动持积极的态度,不仅可以有效地提高英语学习效率,而且可以减轻学习负担。
(1)“not only...but also...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also 有时可以省略;
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only 位于句首时,not only 所在的句子要用部分倒装;
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea
culture so far.
②通过这项活动,我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽,还了解了它们生长的环境。
→Through the activity,we
.
→Through the activity,
.(倒装句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③
between places when people travel,
get people closer to one
another.That’s really worth introducing.
(建议信;2024·北京卷)
高铁不仅缩短了人们旅行所需的时间,还让人们彼此更加亲近。这确实值得推广。
④Through the exhibition,not only
,but you can
also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
(活动介绍;2021·浙江6 月卷)
通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏精彩的图片,而且可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Keeping a (balance) diet is not only about physical health but we also about mental well-
being.
2.The poor waste management led increased environmental pollution,arousing the concern
among the residents.
3.The (limit) seating in the cafeteria made lunch uncomfortable today.I hope they add
more tables soon.
4.It’s worthwhile (participate) in our community service projects.They not only help those
in need enrich your own life experiences.
5.Linda has made (contribute) to the school’s debate team.
6.I made an attempt (improve) my study today.It was tough,but I’m committed to
improving it.
7.There (come) a time when we must choose between what is right and what is wrong.
8.Whenever I feel confused,I turn my teacher for advice.Her wisdom always guides me.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.People all over the world
in the affected region.
世界各地的人们向地震灾区的受害者捐赠了钱款。
2.Please
and let it give way to a better mutual understanding between us.
请原谅我的误会,让它为我们之间更好的相互理解让路吧。
3.
for the school’s basketball team,which makes me really excited.
我很有可能会被选入学校的篮球队,这让我非常兴奋。
4.
,so I would like to make a proposal for a new initiative.
我对如何改进计划感到困惑,所以我想提出一项新的倡议。
5.
;in my opinion,this will greatly improve your language skills.
确保每天练习说英语;在我看来,这将极大地提高你的语言能力。
6.We must
by placing more trash bins around the school campus.
我们必须通过在学校校园周围放置更多垃圾桶来阻止学生乱扔垃圾。
7.Please
next month to help raise funds for local shelters.
请参加下个月我们学校的慈善跑活动来帮助当地的收容所筹集资金。
8.
for a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我的一家在除夕夜聚在一起吃大餐是一个传统。
维度三 单元话题写作(报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动)
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural
Relics to Life)为主题的活动,请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3.活动
反响。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.上周五,全体师生在学校艺术中心参加了以“让文物活起来”为主题的展览。展览既鼓舞人心又
具有教育意义。
(take part in;定语从句)
2.展览首先以学生志愿者带领参观者欣赏照片的观看环节开始。(with 复合结构;conduct)
3.然后是前往虚拟世界的独特旅程,在这个世界里,他们与分享自己故事的“活文物”互动。(倒装
句;定语从句;living relics)
4.多亏了人工智能和数码技术,大家都感受到了穿越时空的感觉。
5.展览大受好评。它不仅让参观者了解了背后的历史和文化,还让他们牢记保护文化遗产的意义。
(not only...but also...;preserve)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单
词
valuable adj.宝贵的
forever adv.永远
throughout prep.整个
surround v.包围
disappear v.消失
fear v.担心
vanish v.消失
generation n.一代
influence n.影响
quality n.质量
词
块
grow strong
变强壮
make an attempt
试图
practice daily
每天练习
refine my skills
提升我的技能
pass on this tradition
传承这一传统
靓
句
1.I started by learning from my grandparents,the last masters of this craft in our
village.
一开始,我从我的祖父母那里学习,他们是我们村里这门手艺的最后大师。
2.My efforts paid off as more and more young people became interested in
bamboo weaving.
我的努力得到了回报,越来越多的年轻人对竹编产生了兴趣。
3.They began to appreciate not just the technique,but the cultural significance
behind it.
他们开始不仅欣赏技术,还欣赏其背后的文化意义。
2.场景片段训练(保护非物质文化遗产:学习竹编)
Growing up in a small village in China,I’ve always been surrounded by rich traditions.However,I
noticed that some of these traditions ① (正在消失) as older
generations passed away and ② (现代影响越来越强).One such
tradition was the art of bamboo weaving,a skill that had been in my family for generations.Fearing that
this valuable tradition might vanish forever,③ (我试图去保护
它).I started by learning from my grandparents,④
(我们村里这门手艺的最后大师).I made sure to practice daily,⑤
(提升我的技能) and understanding the quality of the work.Realizing the importance of ⑥
(传承这一传统),I organized workshops for the village youth ⑦ (整个夏
天).⑧ (我的努力得到了回报) as more and more young people became
interested in bamboo weaving.They began to appreciate not just the technique,but the cultural
significance behind it.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·浙江1 月卷语法填空)
During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing 56.
arranged the
residential areas according to social classes.The term“hutong”,57.
(original) meaning
“water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,58. (surround) in concentric
(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 59.
(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and
wealthy businessmen often 60. (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and
pillars (柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 61. (space) homes and walled
gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in
scale and 62. (simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing’s long
history 63. the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even
associated with historic 64. (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture
represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 65.
culture of grassroots Beijingers.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
思维建模
“两步”确定非谓语动词的形式
第一步
确定是否
作非谓语
分析句子结构,所给提示词是动词时,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是作并列谓语动
词或从句谓语动词时,则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步
确定用何种
非谓语形式
根据所作句子成分,考虑非谓语动词的形式:①提示词与逻辑主语是主动关系时
常用现在分词;②提示词与逻辑主语是被动关系时常用过去分词;③提示词在句
中作目的状语或表示意料之外的结果时常用不定式。
以例示法(如58 题)
句中已有谓语动词was,故空处应为非谓语动词;结合句意“在明朝,中心就是紫禁城,它被内城和外
城包围,形成同心圆的样貌”可知,surround 与the Forbidden City 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处填
surrounded。
积阅读单词
垒主题词块
Para.1:dynastic adj.朝代的;residential
adj.住宅的;Para.2:surround v.围绕;
citizen n.市民;Para.3:element n.元素;
associated adj.相关的
Para.1:originally meaning 原本意为;Para.2:in the Ming Dynasty
在明朝;inner city and outer city 内城和外城;closer to the center
靠近中心;Para.3:represent an important cultural element 代表重
要的文化元素;reflect the culture 反映文化
析
长
难
语
句
Para.3:In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the
Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
[句式分析] 这是一个复杂的简单句,主句结构为主谓宾,主语为the Summer Palace,and the
Temple of Heaven,the hutongs;过去分词短语represented by the Forbidden City 作后置定语。
[尝试翻译]
[语言赏析] 通过in contrast to 引导的对比状语,鲜明地对比了宫廷生活与基层文化,突出了胡同
作为基层文化代表的独特性;有效地传达了胡同在北京市民文化中的独特地位和重要性。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①keep a balanced diet ②you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out
③balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2.①to;to set ②leading the way ③would lead to building a harmonious society
3.①There is no limit to ②limit your essay to 800 words;beyond the limit ③limited ④limitations
4.①are worth visiting;are worthy of being visited/to be visited
②introduction/introducing
片段巩固
Last weekend,our school organized a hiking trip to help students find a balance between study and
relaxation.The hike was tough,the path was often steep,but it was worthwhile.As we climbed,I realized
that not setting limits on our physical endurance could lead to surprising discoveries about our
capabilities.The journey,though challenging,taught us valuable lessons about persistence and self-control.
5.①in;off ②on;up;out ③turned down the tip
6.①improving ②to contribute one article to the newspaper ③you intend to contribute to
7.①attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for ②at their first attempt
片段巩固
During our science project,my group struggled to build a model volcano that would actually
erupt.After several failed attempts,we decided to turn to our science teacher for advice.With her
contribution in the form of additional resources,we finally succeeded.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.晋升 ②vt.推销 ③vt.促进
2.①n.行为;举止 ②vt.组织;安排 ③vt.带领
3.①n.重要议题 ②vt.发行 ③n.一期
4.①n.流程 ②vt.处理 ③n.进程
5.①vt.下载 ②n.下载 ③n.已下载的数据资料
6.①n.山峰 ②vi.爬;登上 ③vt.爬上
No.3 写作迁移
1.①Here came the students ②Present at the meeting were our beloved teachers ③In the center of
our school lies our library ④there came the news
2.①has been attracted ②not only admired the beauty of plants,but also learnt about their living
environment;not only did we admire the beauty of plants,but we also learnt about their living environment
③Not only have high-speed trains shortened the time;but they also ④can you admire wonderful
pictures
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.balanced 2.to 3.limited 4.to participate/participating;but 5.contributions 6.to improve
7.comes 8.to
维度二 1.donated money to the earthquake victims
2.forgive my misunderstanding 3.It is likely that I will be chosen 4.I am at a loss on how to improve
the program
5.Make sure to practice speaking English daily 6.prevent students from littering 7.take part in our
school’s charity run 8.It is a tradition for my family to gather
维度三 第一步
1.The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring
Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday,which proved both inspiring and educational.
2.The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they
admired the photos.
3.Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics”
sharing their own stories.
4.Thanks to AI and digital technology,all felt transported through time and space.
5.The exhibition received positive response.It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture
behind,but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage.
第二步
Bring Cultural Relics to Life
The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring
Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday,which proved both inspiring and educational.
The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they
admired the photos.Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the
“living relics” sharing their own stories.Thanks to AI and digital technology,all felt transported through
time and space.
The exhibition received positive response.It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture
behind,but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①were disappearing ②modern influences grew stronger ③I made an attempt to preserve it
④the last masters of this craft in our village ⑤refining my skills ⑥passing on this tradition
⑦throughout the summer ⑧My efforts paid off
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,文章主要介绍了北京胡同的有关情况。
56.and [考查连词。根据语境可知,planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas 是并列
关系,故填and。]
57.originally [考查词性转换。mean 在此处是动词,应用副词修饰,故填originally。]
58.surrounded [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was,故空处应为非谓语动词;surround 与the
Forbidden City 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填surrounded。]
59.were permitted [考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据上文“In the Ming Dynasty”可知,此处描述的
是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时;较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心(即紫
禁城)更近的地方,故用被动语态;主语Citizens 是复数,故填were permitted。]
60.featured [考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处在此作谓语。联系上下文可知,该句描述的是过去
发生的事情,故填featured。]
61.spacious [考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的名词homes,应用形容词,故填spacious。]
62.simpler [考查比较等级。空处与空前的smaller 相呼应,表示在设计和装饰方面更简单,故填
simpler。]
63.as [考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示北京作为中国的首都,故填as。]
64.events [考查名词的数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有些还和历史事件有关。
event“事件”,是可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,且根据句意可知,历史事件肯定不止一件,故填events。]
65.the [考查冠词。此处特指北京基层百姓的文化,故填the。]
析长难语句
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化相比,胡同反映了北京基层百姓的文化。
