选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
I. 阅读词汇
1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
2. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
3. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
4. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
6. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
7. cottage n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
8. teapot n. 茶壶
9. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
10. fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
12. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
13. polar adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的
14. column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
15. corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
II. 写作词汇
1. cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料
2. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
3. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4. route n. 路线；路途；途径
5. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
6. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想
7. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神
8. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
9. swing vt. & vi. (swung, swung)（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
10. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
11. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展
12. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
13. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
14. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列
III. 拓展词汇
1. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→______________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→【反】 ______________ adj. 看不见的→______________ n. 视力；
视觉
3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏→______________ n. 同伴；伙伴
→______________ adj. 伴随的；相伴的
4. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→______________ n. 采用；收养；接受→______________
adj. 被收养的；被采用的
5. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→______________ n. 新闻业；新闻工作→______________ n. 日
记；日志；期刊；杂志
6. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→______________ n. 骑自行车的人
7. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；恳求 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→______________ adj. 有吸引
力的；有感染力的
8. amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得可笑的→______________ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦→______________ vt.（提
供）消遣；（使）娱乐→______________ adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的
9. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→______________ adj. 时 髦 的；流行 的；时兴 的；赶时 髦 的
→【反】 ______________ adj. 不时兴的；不时髦的；过时的
10. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→______________ vt.（尤指在自己家中）招待；
款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→______________ adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
11. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的→______________ adv. 极其；非常
12. incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的→______________ adv. 难以置信地；非常→【反】
______________ adj. 可信的；可靠的；（因看似可能成功而）可接受的
13. bless vt. 祝福→______________ n. 幸事；祝福→______________ adj. 有福的；愉快安宁的
14. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→______________ vt. 报答；酬劳；奖赏
15. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→______________ vt. 热爱；喜爱
16. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→______________ adv. 罕有；很少
IV. 重点短语
1. ____________________________醒来意识到
2.____________________________在行进中；在移动中
3. ____________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4. ____________________________留下
5. ____________________________收拾；整理
6. ____________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
7. ____________________________达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
8. ____________________________颠倒；倒转；翻转
9. ____________________________出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
10.____________________________照顾
11.____________________________主题公园；主题乐园
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式: even though/ if 引导让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高
照，我也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。
2. 句型公式：倍数表达法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast
China. 这个巨大的新公园比中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园大近四倍。
3. 句型公式：“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论
你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留
下了约一百座冰川。
VI.语篇填空
As a 1. ________ (journal), I have travelled to many places. However, this is the most rewarding and
unforgettable camping I would forever treasure. Last summer, 2. ________ (accompany) by my adorable
children and a local guide, I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary. The
instant we arrived, the vast territory ahead 3. ________ (appeal) to us, which stretched as far as the eye
could see. The incredible and superb scenery was so fascinating 4. ________ we could hardly wait to cycle
along the route. When 5. ________ (wander) along the edge of the valley, all of us felt really 6. ________
(bless) to be in such a beautiful place. From the guide, we learned that hunting rare 7. ________ (animal),
such as leopards and reindeer here is banned and throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well. After the
whole day’s 8. ________ (entertain), exhausted and hungry, we pedalled back to the cottage we rented. We
took out our teapot as well as cream and other tasty food to prepare our dinner. It seemed that all of us had 9.
________ good appetite. The next day, we planned to visit a theme park, 10. ________ we could enjoy many
exciting amusements, for example, getting turned upside down by a roller coaster and visiting a pirate
ship.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；与……同时
发生；为……伴奏
companion n. 同伴；伙伴
accompanied adj. 伴随的；相伴的
company n. 陪伴；公司
unaccompanied adj. 无人陪伴的
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) These meals are always
accompanied by laughter and joy. 这些饭菜总是伴
随着欢笑和快乐。
考点脉络
小题练透
①
( 人教·X4U1) As he was not allowed
________________ (陪同她去商店), he wrote out
a list of things that he would need for his work on
the house.
She was singing gracefully on the stage
②
, with her
best friend accompanying her ________ the piano.
It is wise
③
or do
something rewarding. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或
做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(建议信)
The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the
④
trees on their side, . 风猛
刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。
(读后续写·环境描写&心理描写)
2. ban vt. (banned, banned, banning) 禁止；取缔
n. 禁令
真题例句
(2023· 全 国 乙卷) In spite of the court hearing
testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was
banned from medicine. 尽管法庭听取了关于她作
为医生的能力的证词，但她还是被禁止行医。
考点梳理
小题练透
From my point of view
①
, there should be a ban
________ talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
In my opinion
②
, keeping dogs shouldn’t ________
(ban), but should be within the limits of certain
areas.
③ (2022·浙江卷·应用文写作) To create cleaner
surroundings in the self-study room, everyone
. 为了创造更干净
的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
3. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养〈变〉adopted adj.
收养的adoption n. 收养；采用
真题例句
(2023· 新课标Ⅰ 卷) Part one concludes by
introducing my suggested method for adopting this
philosophy: the digital declutter. 第一部分的结尾介
绍了我所建议的采用这种理念的方法：数字清
理。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (人教·X3U1) As a result, painters concentrated
less on religious themes. They began to
(对生活采取一种
更为人性化的态度).
Danny is their
②
________ (adopt) son, but they
treat him as their own son.
③ to control water
pollution in our area. 我们是时候采取一些有效的
措施来控制我们地区的水污染了。(倡议书)
If you
④
, your
learning efficiency is more likely to improve. 如果
你采取合适的学习方法，你的学习效率更有可
能提高。(建议信)
4. appeal v. (对某人) 有吸引力； (使某人) 感兴
趣； (向某人) 呼吁n. 吸引力；呼吁
appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as
appealing. 当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车没那
么有吸引力了。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 译林·X1U1) Over time, it has expanded to
include multiple options of soups, vegetables,
meats
and
sauces,
(吸引了不同口味的人们).
The police are appealing
②
________ the public
________ any information about the missing girl.
③为了增强体质并提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁
学生们每天至少留出一个小时锻炼。(倡议书)
→Our school in
order to enhance physical fitness and improve
learning efficiency. (appeal v. )
→Our school in
order to enhance physical fitness and improve
learning efficiency. (appeal n. )
5. amuse vt. 使娱乐； (提供) 消遣
amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的
amusing adj. 好玩的；好笑的；有趣的
真题例句
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) His father frequently amused
the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with
colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗乐这个男孩，平
板电脑里装有五颜六色的图片，当你点击它们
时，它们就会栩栩如生。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (北师大·X2U4) In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly
famous for many successful TV shows but
internationally we know him best as the awkward,
clumsy, but always ________ (amuse) Mr Bean.
Much
②
________ my amusement, a theme park has
been built in our neighborhood.
Museums must compete for people
③
’s spare time and
money with many other ________ (amuse).
I gathered courage and looked out through the
④
window and . 我
鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我被外面看到的
情景逗乐了。(读后续写·心理描写&动作描写)
Part 2 短语句式
6. up to 达到 (某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上) 能胜任；由······决定
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) There is a warning for strong
winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. 有一个高达每
小时100 千米的强风警报。
考点梳理
小题练透
We teenagers should look
①
________ to the people
who have made great contributions to our country,
like Yuan Longping.
I don
②
’t feel up to ________ (do) this translation,
as my Spanish is rather rusty (生疏的).
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games
③
,
. 我曾经在全运会
上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项
工作。(申请信)
④ (人教·X2U3) ,
and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你
想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择完全取
决于你自己。(读后续写·主旨升华)
7. 动词-ing 形式作结果状语
( 人教·X1U3) Around 9,000 years ago, this ice
melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在
九千年前，这些冰层融化了，留下了大约一百条
冰川。
考点脉络
小题练透
He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his
①
pocket, only ________ (find) that there were no
boats for South America.
The setting sun was reflected on the river
②
,
________ (leave) everything along the banks look
beautiful.
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to
③
you, . 我相信这
次经历对你也会有益，并且会让你的交换生活
更加丰富多彩和有意义。(推荐信)
8. “特殊疑问词+ -ever”引导让步状语从句
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) I’ve come to accept that
whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be
my own. 我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定什
么样的目标，它们都必须是我自己的 (目标)。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (北师大·B2U4)
(无论何时有人需要帮助) ，friends from all over
the world can immediately provide useful
suggestions or information.
Cultural differences occur
②
________ you go.
When visiting another country, you should respect
them.
③ (2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作)
this week, I, together with the
whole Talk and Talk staff, am waiting for your
coming. 无论您这周什么时候有空，我和“Talk
and Talk”的全体工作人员都期待您的到来。
The gold medal will be awarded to
④
. 在赛跑中赢得第
一名的人将获得金牌。(通知)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024·浙江1 月卷) However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind.
________
2. (2023·浙江1 月卷) Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem.
________
3. (牛津词典) It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty. ________
4. To start with, you must have an appetite for knowledge. ________
5. His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. ________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. up to
A. 达到 B. 由……决定 C. 直到 D. 做；从事于 E. 能胜任
① (2023·全国乙卷) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot
within
a
10-minute
time
frame.
________
It is
②
up to you whether we accept the present or not.
________
John possesses an extraordinary ability in the field and he is
③
up to his work. ________
The children are very quiet
④
. I wonder what they are up to.
________
She continued to care for her father
⑤
up to the time of his recovery. ________
2. wander
A. vi. 蜿蜒；迂回曲折 ] B. vi. 走神； (思想) 开小差 C. vi. 漫游；闲逛 D. vi. 走
失；走散
① (2022·浙江1 月卷) One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly
lost.
________
It
②’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander. ________
The road
③
wanders along through the hills. ________
The child
④
wandered off and got lost. ________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2024· 北京卷) To practise this, we need to establish clear ________ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
2. (2024·北京卷) Tinniswood, who doesn’t smoke and ________ (rare) drinks, credited moderation for helping
him stay healthy during his long life.
3. (2024·全国甲卷) These ________ (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature
since the beginning of time.
4. (2023·全国甲卷) From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek ________ work during her school
holidays.
5. (2022·北京卷) Crystal set out ________ (change) that, and helped to create a global movement.
6. Looking back, I felt ________ (bless) that someone had wanted to help a stranger.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (推荐信·中国主题公园)
(2023·河北沧州高三一模改编) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你给
他推荐一家中国主题公园。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 主题公园的名字和位置；2. 你推荐的理
由；3. 表示欢迎。
Dear Peter,
I am so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park,
located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walk ahead along the alley, and then you can see lots of different “tea” characters that were written by
famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as
Longjing tea and Pu’er tea, are also shown on the cultural wall in the park. Besides, the park is full of a variety of
splendid tea houses which appeal to a lot of visitors. It is an incredible experience to wander around the park. A
visit to this park is not only amusing but also rewarding.
I sincerely invite you to come here and experience our tea culture personally.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写 (动作描写· “嘴部”动作)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
eat; drink; swallow; chew; bite; lick (舔); blow (吹); yawn (打哈欠); water (流口水)
短
语
make one’s mouth water 使某人直流口水
cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴
open/widen one’s mouth 张开/咧开嘴
suck one’s thumb 吮吸大拇指
stick one’s tongue out 吐舌头
bite one’s lips (因尴尬、悲伤、生气或不愿开口而) 紧咬嘴唇
have/take a sip of 喝/抿一小口……
mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴
句
子
① (译林·B2U3) Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has
selected for him. 罗言的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷给他挑好的鸡肉。
② ( 北师大·X3U8) I had almost no strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth,
opening and closing, filled with salt water. 我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴
一张一合，充满了咸水。
When the report was finally finished
③
, she stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn. 当报告
终于写完时，她伸出双臂，打了个大大的哈欠。
The little boy stood there
④
, biting his lip with embarrassment. 小男孩站在那里，尴尬地咬着嘴
唇。
With tears streaming down her face
⑤
, she covered her mouth in disbelief. 泪水从她的脸颊流下
来，她难以置信地捂住嘴巴。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
饮食文化 (2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷· 语法填空改编) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing
constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot, which ①make my mouth
water
and I ②can’t resist licking my lips. To eat one, you have to decide
whether ③to
bite a small hole in i
t first, releasing the stream and risking a
spill, or ④to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ⑤letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. When
⑥taking a bite of the juicy xiao long bao, you will feel a sense of satisfaction.
小笼包是我最喜欢的中国街边美食，它由精致的面皮包裹着热腾腾、美味的汤汁和新鲜、香甜的肉
馅，真是令人惊叹的杰作。小笼包一端上来就冒着热气，非常烫手，让我流口水，忍不住舔了舔嘴唇。
吃小笼包时，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，让汤汁流出，冒着汤汁溅出的风险，还是直接把整个小笼包
放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆开。当你咬一口多汁的小笼包时，你会有一种满足感。
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
III. 拓展词汇
1. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→【反】 invisible adj. 看不见的→vision n. 视力；视觉
3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为… … 伴奏→companion n. 同伴；伙伴
→accompanied adj. 伴随的；相伴的
4. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adoption n. 采用；收养；接受→adopted adj. 被收养的；
被采用的
5. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作→journal n. 日记；日志；期
刊；杂志
6. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
7. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；恳求 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；
有感染力的
8. amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得可笑的→amusement n. 娱
乐（活动）；愉悦→amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusing adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的
9. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时 髦 的；流行 的；时兴 的；赶时 髦 的 →
【反】 unfashionable adj. 不时兴的；不时髦的；过时的
10. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.（尤指在自己家中）招待；款待；使
有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
11. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的→enormously adv. 极其；非常
12. incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常→【反】 credible adj. 可信
的；可靠的；（因看似可能成功而）可接受的
13. bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；祝福→blessed adj. 有福的；愉快安宁的
14. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→reward vt. 报答；酬劳；奖赏
15. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱；喜爱
16. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有；很少
IV. 重点短语
1. wake up to 醒来意识到
2. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
3. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4. leave behind 留下
5. pick up 收拾；整理
6. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
7. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
8. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
9. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
10. look after 照顾
11. theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
VI.语篇填空
1.journalist 2.accompanied 3.appealed 4.that 5.wandering 6.blessed 7.animals 8.entertainment 9.a
10.where
Part 1 重点单词
1.
to accompany her to the shops
①
②on/at ③to set aside/spare some time to accompany your parents/keep
your parents company ④accompanied by/with heavy rain
2.
on/against
①
②be banned ③is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering
3.
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life
①
②adopted ③It is high time that we adopted some
effective measures ④adopt suitable learning methods
4.
appealing to/which appeals to people of different tastes
①
②to;for ③appeals to the students to set aside at
least an hour every day to take exercise;makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to
take exercise
5.
amusing
①
②to ③amusements ④I was amused at/by what I saw outside
Part 2 短语句式
6.
up
①
②doing ③so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job ④It is up to you to decide how you
want to live
7.
to find
①
②leaving ③making/and make your exchange life more colorful and meaningful
8.
Whenever someone needs help
①
②wherever ③Whenever you are available ④whoever wins the first
place in the running race
Part 1 基础达标
一、Ⅰ.1.v.徐徐移动 2.v.解决;消除 3.v.(尤指不公正地)把……称为…… 4.n.强烈渴望 5.v.波动;变化
Ⅱ.1.
A
① ②B ③E ④D ⑤C 2.
C
① ②B ③A ④D
二、1.boundaries 2.rarely 3.adorable 4.to 5.to change 6.blessed
