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专题11 巧用无灵主语
核心概念：什么是“有灵主语”与“无灵主语”？
· 有灵主语： 指发出动作的人或有生命的物体。这是中文思维和初级英语写作中最常见的主语。
· 例如：I felt very excited when I heard the news.
· 例如：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
· 无灵主语： 指主语是没有生命或感知能力的事物，如抽象名词（idea, thought, feeling）、具体事物
（book, rain, year）、时间、地点等。但句子中的谓语动词，通常是描述人有意识或无意识的行为或
感受的动词。
· 例如：A wave of excitement swept over me when I heard the news.
· 例如：Sleep is overcoming the cat.
句型一：某物/某事 + 使人/让人……的动词
这是最核心的句型。主语是“物”，谓语动词是描述“人”的感受或行动的动词。
· 常用动词：
· surprise / amaze / astonish / shock (使惊讶)
· interest / fascinate / attract (使感兴趣)
· move / touch / inspire / encourage (使感动/鼓舞)
· disappoint / discourage / depress (使失望)
· remind (提醒)
· strike / hit / occur to (突然想到/击中)
· convince / persuade (使信服/说服)
· prevent / stop / keep (阻止)
· 例句：
1. The news deeply moved everyone present. (这个消息深深感动了在场的每个人。)
2. His story inspired me to never give up. (他的故事激励我永不放弃。)
3. A strange thought struck me. (一个奇怪的想法突然袭击了我。)
4. The heavy rain prevented us from going out. (大雨阻止了我们外出。)
5. It never occurred to me that he would lie. (我从未想到他会撒谎。) –这里的It 是形式主语。
句型二：某物/某事 + 系动词 + 使人/让人……的形容词
· 常用形容词：
· clear / obvious / apparent (清楚的)
· surprising / amazing / shocking (令人惊讶的)
识写作指导
· interesting / fascinating / attractive (有趣的)
· moving / touching / inspiring (令人感动的)
· disappointing / discouraging (令人失望的)
· important / necessary / essential / crucial (重要的)
· difficult / hard / easy (困难的/容易的)
· 例句：
1. It is obvious that we need to take action now. (很明显，我们现在需要采取行动。)
2. The result was disappointing to all of us. (这个结果让我们所有人都很失望。)
3. The first step is always the most difficult. (第一步总是最困难的。)
4. It is crucial for us to protect our planet. (保护我们的星球至关重要。)
句型三：时间/地点名词作主语
用时间或地点作为句子的起点，描述在这个时间/地点发生了什么事。
· 例句：
1. The year 2020 witnessed the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. (2020 年见证了新冠疫情的爆
发。)
2. The past decade has seen great changes in my hometown. (过去十年见证了我的家乡的巨大变
化。)
3. This room has seen many happy moments. (这个房间见证了许多快乐时光。)
4. The city boasts a long history and rich culture. (这座城市拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)
句型四：抽象名词作主语 (思想、感觉、经历等)
· 常用抽象名词：
· idea / thought / feeling / hope
· experience / journey / trip
· sight / sound / view
· memory
· 例句：
1. A feeling of warmth filled my heart. (一股暖流充满了我的心。)
2. The memory of that day will remain with me forever. (那一天的记忆将永远伴随着我。)
3. The thought that I might fail never crossed my mind. (我可能失败的想法从未出现在我的脑
海。)
一、单句语法填空30 题
1. The new policy ______ (bring) great changes to the local community.
练专项练习
2. A sudden idea ______ (occur) to me when I was reading the book.
3. The past ten years ______ (witness) the rapid development of online education.
4. Sorrow ______ (fill) her heart when she heard the sad news.
5. The clock ______ (remind) us that it’s time for the meeting.
6. Warmth ______ (spread) through the room as everyone shared their stories.
7. The report ______ (show) that more people prefer healthy lifestyles now.
8. Curiosity ______ (drive) him to explore the unknown world.
9. The city ______ (see) many historical events over the centuries.
10. Fear ______ (seize) her when she walked alone in the dark.
11. The data ______ (indicate) that the project is going well.
12. A strong wind ______ (blow) away the leaves on the ground.
13. The letter ______ (convey) his deep love for his family.
14. Excitement ______ (fill) the air as the festival approached.
15. The accident ______ (teach) us the importance of following traffic rules.
16. The book ______ (contain) a lot of useful knowledge about nature.
17. Silence ______ (fall) over the crowd when the speaker began to talk.
18. The experience ______ (shape) his personality and way of thinking.
19. The map ______ (guide) us through the unfamiliar forest.
20. Regret ______ (overcome) him for not taking the chance.
21. The survey ______ (reveal) that most students are satisfied with the school’s service.
22. Darkness ______ (cover) the village as the sun set.
23. The email ______ (inform) us of the change in the meeting time.
24. Joy ______ (light up) her face when she saw her long-lost friend.
25. The story ______ (touch) the hearts of thousands of readers.
26. The law ______ (protect) the rights and interests of citizens.
27. Confidence ______ (help) her get through the difficult time.
28. The fire ______ (destroy) most of the buildings in the old town.
29. The note ______ (remind) me to buy some groceries on the way home.
30. Hope ______ (keep) them going during the hard journey.
二、长句翻译20 题
1. 过去的几十年见证了中国经济的腾飞。（无灵主语：过去的几十年）
2. 一阵突如其来的大雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。（无灵主语：一阵突如其来的大雨）
3. 这个古老的村庄承载着数百年的历史和文化。（无灵主语：这个古老的村庄）
4. 一种莫名的感动涌上我的心头。（无灵主语：一种莫名的感动）
5. 最新的研究表明，适量运动有助于延长寿命。（无灵主语：最新的研究）
6. 夜晚的宁静让他能够静下心来思考人生。（无灵主语：夜晚的宁静）
7. 这条河流滋养了沿岸的一代又一代居民。（无灵主语：这条河流）
8. 失望和焦虑占据了他的思绪。（无灵主语：失望和焦虑）
9. 历史告诉我们，和平与发展是时代的主题。（无灵主语：历史）
10. 一本好书能开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的精神世界。（无灵主语：一本好书）
11. 寒冷的天气并没有阻挡学生们的学习热情。（无灵主语：寒冷的天气）
12. 这个决定将对公司的未来产生深远影响。（无灵主语：这个决定）
13. 童年的回忆常常在不经意间浮现在脑海中。（无灵主语：童年的回忆）
14. 科学技术的进步推动了社会的快速发展。（无灵主语：科学技术的进步）
15. 一种强烈的责任感促使他主动承担起这项任务。（无灵主语：一种强烈的责任感）
16. 这座纪念碑纪念着那些为国家牺牲的英雄们。（无灵主语：这座纪念碑）
17. 孤独感在寂静的夜晚变得格外强烈。（无灵主语：孤独感）
18. 这份协议为两国的合作奠定了坚实的基础。（无灵主语：这份协议）
19. 阳光透过窗户照亮了整个房间，带来了温暖。（无灵主语：阳光）
20. 失败的经历教会了他如何面对困难和挑战。（无灵主语：失败的经历）
