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题组练(三) 中国工艺
Passage 1 (2024 湖南娄底一模)
主题:针灸 词数:238 难度:★★★☆☆
Acupuncture(针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a treatment for
countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came 1.
life,ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones 2.
(relieve) pain.Over time,this practice evolved into 3.
comprehensive and
profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions.Its
treatment principles are 4. (basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of
traditional Chinese medicine,5. emphasizes overall treatment and
adjustment,balance of bodily functions and physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion,cupping and scraping(刮痧).
Needle insertion,the most common method,6. (carry) out by inserting
hair-thin needles into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to
unblock the flow of energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body’s innate
potential to heal 7. (it).
8. (look) beyond China,acupuncture is becoming more and more
popular.Over the past decades,acupuncture 9. (make) many
advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative
and complementary treatment for a variety of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO
report,acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,illustrating its widespread 10.
(recognize) and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural
significance,acupuncture is expected to go further.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历
史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
1.to 考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来
缓解疼痛。come to life 出现,产生。故填to。
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2.to relieve 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to
relieve。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,
并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,comprehensive 的
发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.basically 考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系,强调整体
治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰connected
应用副词形式。故填basically。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“traditional Chinese
medicine”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
6.is carried 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最常见的方法是针刺,通过将头发
粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时
态为一般现在时;主语为“Needle insertion”,单数,和动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关
系,所以用被动语态。故填is carried。
7.itself 考查代词。句意:针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动,恢复阴阳平衡,并刺
激身体固有的自我修复潜力。设空处作宾语,指的是上文的“the body”,用反身代词。故
填itself。
8.Looking 考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词作
状语,和主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填
Looking。
9.has made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和
现代医学方面取得了许多进展。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Over the past
decades”可知,用现在完成时;主语为“acupuncture”,单数,谓语动词用has。故填has
made。
10.recognition 考查词性转换。句意:根据2019 年世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在其
120 个成员国中的113 个国家中使用,这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。设空处作宾语,和
空后的“application”保持一致,应用名词。故填recognition。
Passage 2 (2024 湖南长郡中学二模)
主题:莆田木雕 词数:211 难度:★★★☆☆
Putian wood carving,one of the four well-known 11. (category) of the art
of Chinese wood carving,originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.12.
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(serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) item in China,it is a
traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 13. (exception)
representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor(继承人) of the
wood carving art,14. not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,15.
expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To promote the art,Zheng
opened a unique wood carving gallery,which is the 16.
(one) in Putian run by an
individual and free to the public.The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 17.
(shine) at a BRICS summit(峰会) several years ago,and meanwhile,the Chinese-style antique
furniture pieces that are made by Chen 18. (show) at many
international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 19. over 2,600 wood carving companies,and the
wood carving works 20. (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and
regions around the world last year.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕及其代表人物。
11.categories 考查名词复数。category 为可数名词,four 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填
categories。
12.Serving 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it 和serve 为主谓关系,需
用现在分词形式,故填Serving。
13.exceptional 考查词性转换。修饰名词representatives 需用形容词作定语。故填
exceptional。
14.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在定语从句
中作主语,需用关系代词who 引导。
15.but 考查连词。not only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填
but。
16.first 考查序数词。定冠词the 修饰序数词,故填first。
17.shone 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处使用一般过去
时。故填shone。
18.have been shown 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past
few years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces 和show 为
被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shown。
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19.to 考查介词。be home to 为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
20.created 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the wood carving
works,create 和the wood carving works 为动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。
Passage 3 (2024 湖南邵阳二模)
主题:秦三脚架形青铜灯 词数:267
难度:★★★☆☆
A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp 21.
(unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang,Gansu Province,22. important part of the
Silk Road.The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique
scientific and 23. (history) value.
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 24.
(close).It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom,two duck-head-like ears 25.
(face) each other on either side of the cap,keys on the tops of the ears,and an iron pillar in the
middle.
26. (open) the lamp,first turn the cap so 27. the
two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys,then close the tops of the
double keys,and 28. (use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round
tripod cover.The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm.
When not 29. use,press down the double keys,rotate the double duck
head between the lids to lock them tightly,and close the tripod lid.Due to the exquisite design
and craftsmanship once closed,the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will
not leak out.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is
more than 2,000 years old.
This 30. (seeming) simple lamp not only has practical value,but also
provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.With digitization empowering
museums,visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造、
工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。
21.was unearthed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。unearth 是及物动词,它和lamp 为
被动关系,再由时间状语“in 1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp 是
单数,故填was unearthed。
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22.an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, important part of the Silk Road 为同
位语,part 为可数名词,important 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填
an。
23.historic 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,
故填historic。
24.closed 考查状语从句的省略。when 引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“when it is
closed”,该句省略了“it is”,it 指“the lamp”,它和close 为被动关系,用过去分词,故填
closed。
25.facing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ears 跟face 在逻辑上为主动关系,应用
现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
26.To open 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位
于句首,故填To open。
27.that 考查连词。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。
28.use 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,
故填use。
29.in 考查固定短语。in use “在使用中”,故填in。
30.seemingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状
语,故填seemingly。
Passage 4
主题:白族的三道茶 词数:235
难度:★★★☆☆
The Bai people are known for their warm-hearted welcome to guests.The Three-course
Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example 31. (prove) their
hospitality.
This elegant ritual begins with the 32. (labor) process of baking bitter tea
leaves in a clay pot over flame 33. they turn slightly brown and release a
distinct scent.Boiled water is then added to the pot,34. (produce) a
loud,clear,and powerful sound that has earned this course the nickname of“Thunderous
Tea”.The resulting tea is concentrated and 35. (awful) bitter.
After experiencing the intensity of the first course,guests are treated to the second course
of tea,36. is prepared by adding milk cheese,tea leaves,and sugar to a
teacup.Hot water is then poured into the cup,creating a sweet blend.
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The third course is the most complex one 37.
terms of its materials
involved,with honey and pepper 38. (mix).This unique combination not only
contains the flavors from the previous courses but also introduces a spicy element,leaving a
distinctive aftertaste that earns it the name“Hui Wei Cha”.
The three courses of tea 39. (design) to imitate the passage of
life:first you experience 40. (bitter),then you feel happiness after overcoming
hardship,and finally you reflect on your past.
If interested,just taste it and you will be amazed.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。白族的三道茶,是他们招待宾客时的一种饮茶方式,以
其独特的“头苦、二甜、三回味”而闻名。
31.to prove 考查非谓语动词。名词前有形容词最高级时,需用不定式作定语,故填to
prove。
32.laborious 考查词性转换。修饰名词process 应用形容词形式,故填laborious。
33.until/till 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,该句表达的意思是“把苦茶叶放在陶壶
里,用火烘烤,直到茶叶变成浅棕色”。
34.producing 考查非谓语动词。所填动词作结果状语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
35.awfully 考查词性转换。修饰形容词bitter 应用副词形式,故填 awfully。
36.which 考查定语从句。该句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the second course of
tea,指物,关系词作主语,故填 which。
37.in 考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in terms of”,意为“就……方面
而言”。
38.mixed 考查非谓语动词。所填词作宾语补足语,且honey and pepper 与动词mix 之间
是被动关系,故填过去分词。
39.are designed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语The three courses of tea 与design 之间是
被动关系,且该句陈述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
40.bitterness 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,experience 后缺宾语,故用名词形式。
