高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day1

It was my first day at my new school. It was a cold   (1)   (snow) morning. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of   (2)   (thing). It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl   (3)   was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without   (4)   (think), I went over and helped her. She said "Thanks" with a smile and then rode away. Her words   (5)   (warm) me a lot.        (6)   (final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me   (7)   (sit) down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon   (8)   first class started. Their textbooks were different   (9)   those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share," the girl beside me said, "Hi, I'm Carrie." I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.     From that I learned: To help others is actually to help   (10)   (our) !

1. 句意：这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。此空形容词在句中作定语修饰名词morning；snowy“多雪的，有雪的”，形容词，符合题意，故填snowy。

2. 句意：我独自一人，走得很慢，为很多事情烦心。thing是可数名词，意为“东西，事情”。lots of是固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；thing的复数是things，故填things。

3. 句意：突然一个正在冰面上骑车的女孩摔倒了。a girl是先行词，was riding a bike on ice是定语从句，先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

4. 句意：不假思索，我走过去帮她。由于空前有介词without，所以此处动词think要用动词的-ing形式做介词后的宾语，故填thinking。

5. 句意：她的话让我感觉很温暖。warm是及物动词，意为“温暖……”；由于整篇短文描述的是过去的事，所以此处谓语动词要用过去式。故填warmed。

6. 句意：最后，我到达学校。finally是副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用final（最后的；最终的）的副词形式。故填Finally。

7. 句意：然后老师让我坐在一个女孩身边。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；由于此空sit是动词，应用sit不定式形式作宾补。故填to sit。

8. 句意：很快第一堂课开始了。英语中序数词前需要用定冠词the，表顺序。由于空后有序数词first（第一），故填the。

9. 句意：他们的课本和我在以前学校的课本不同。be different from是固定短语，意为“和……不同”。故填from。

10. 句意：从那件事上我认识到：帮助别人实际上就是在帮助我们自己。our对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，作help的宾语，故填ourselves。

Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year.

Parrino     (1)       (become) a captain of her schoolˈs Cross-Country team at the start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) for the coming season. "Iˈm really      (2)      (excite) that Iˈll be leading the race with other captains."

However, the captainˈs drive doesnˈt end there. Parrino      (3)      (accept) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. "Itˈs a six-month programme," explained Parrino. "I work as the concierge (服务台职员)      (4)      Mondays and can go around the hospital and meet nurses and even doctors. Itˈs given me a closer look into the medical field."

Besides, Parrino plays       (5)     active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society and Key Club and plans on      (6)      (join) another club this year.

Involving herself in several extra-curricular       (7)     (activity), Parrino manages her time to the best of her ability.       (8)     sometimes she has to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels confident in her ability        (9)    (succeed) in all of them. She said, "Thereˈs never a perfect balance (平衡), but I donˈt let      (10)      (I) stop until Iˈm in control of everything to the best that Iˈm able to be."

【小题1】考查动词时态。句意:帕里诺在学年开始时成为了学校越野队的队长。根据at the start of the school year可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用become“成为”的过去式。故填became。

【小题2】考查形容词。句意:我真的很兴奋能和其他队长一起带领比赛。本空用形容词excited"兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited.

【小题3】考查动词语态。句意:几天前，帕里诺被佛罗里达医院韦斯利教堂的一个志愿者项目录取。根据afew daysago可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Parrino与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。

【小题4】考查介词。句意:我在周一担任服务台职员，可以在医院里走动，见到护士甚至医生。本空用on，表示具体的某一天。故填on.

【小题5】考查冠词。句意:此外，帕里诺在学校里的俱乐部中扮演着一个积极的角色。此处泛指“一个积极的角色”，且active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是法语荣誉学会和钥匙俱乐部的副会长，计划今年加入另一个俱乐部。本空用join“加入”的动名词joining,作plan on的宾语。故填joining。

【小题7】考查名词的数。句意:帕里诺参与了多项课外活动，尽量管理好自己的时间。根据several可知，本空用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作in的宾语。故填activities。

【小题8】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though"虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though.

【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。本句谓语为feels,此处为非谓语动词，one’s ability to do sth.“某人做某事的能力”，本空用succeed"成功”的不定式，作ability的后置定语。故填to succeed。

【小题10】考查代词。句意:她说:“从来没有完美的平衡，但我不让自己停下来，直到我能掌控一切。”本空用myself，表示“我自己”，作don’tlet的宾语。故填myself。