ARTICLE · 1166914
10月13 日国际减少灾害风险日+高中英语语料积累+语填&写作
10月13 日国际减少灾害风险日+高中英语语料积累+语填&写作节日基本简介 今天10月13日，是国际减少灾害风险日（国际减灾日），今年是第37个国际减灾日，联合国确定2026年主题为 Resilience Starts at Home（建设安全韧性家园）。 该纪念日由联合国大会于1989年设立，定于每年10月13日。设立初衷，是呼吁全球重视灾害风险预判、预防与应急准备，从家庭、社区这些最小单元做起，提升抵御灾害、灾后恢复的韧性能力，降低自然灾害带来的生命与财产损失。 防灾的内核，是预判风险、直面冲击、快速复原的韧性思维。这份能力，同样适用于高三备考：直面考试起伏、错题挫折，及时复盘调整，在反复打磨中积蓄力量，就是属于少年的“韧性成长”。 ✅ 二、高中英语主题词块积累（人与自然·防灾韧性话题，直接背诵） natural disaster 自然灾害 disaster risk reduction 灾害风险降低 early warning 预警 emergency response 应急响应 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性；复原能力 predict risks 预判风险 withstand shocks 抵御冲击 recover from disasters 从灾害中恢复 take preventive measures 采取预防措施 emergency preparation 应急准备 self‑protection 自我保护 build up one’s resilience 锤炼抗挫力 overcome difficulties 克服困难 ✅ 三、同源高考题型原题（语法填空，自然灾害主题） 语法填空： For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels. This is causing the polar ice to melt (融化) , sea level 61▁▁▁ (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 62▁▁▁ (event) , such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment. It is now a global concern 63▁▁▁the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of man's activities.64▁▁▁(trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen 65▁▁▁a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks. The climate talks 66▁▁▁(lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 67.▁▁▁first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet- warming greenhouse gas emissions（排放) to address global climate changes. That was 68.▁▁▁ certain an encouraging step forward for our Earth and mankind. As the world leaders continue to commit 69▁▁▁ (they) to monitoring our " sick" planet, we need to continue to take small steps to "heal (治愈）” the world. We are left with not much of a 70▁▁▁ (choose). If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars! ✅ 参考答案 61. to rise 62. events 63. that 64. Troubled 65. as 66. led 67. the 68. certainly 69. themselves 70. choice How to Deal with Earthquakes Earthquakes are a common natural disaster that can cause great damage. When an earthquake hits, if you're indoors, stay under a strong table and avoid windows. If you're outside, stay away from buildings and power lines. After the earthquake, don't use elevators and check for gas or water leaks. We should all learn more about earthquake prevention. Only by being well-prepared can we protect ourselves better when disasters come. 💬 推文结尾寄语 愿同学们既能掌握防灾避险的常识，也能拥有强大的心理韧性。不惧错题与分数波动，及时复盘、稳步前行，在高三赛道沉淀属于自己的力量。
书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你校英文报近期开设了“自然灾害应对”专栏，邀请同学们分享应对自然灾害的小知识。请你投稿，内容要点包括：1. 你了解的一种常见自然灾害；2. 应对这种灾害的具体方法；3. 呼吁大家重视自然灾害防范。
要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。