专题07 阅读理解七选五
高频话题01 方法/策略
Passage 1
(2025·河北秦皇岛·三模)There are several methods for achieving self-growth. 1 It will be up to
you to choose the kinds of self-growth activities which will be right for you and your goals. Here are some common
self-growth practices to consider:
Reading is a great way to promote self-growth. There are many books about self-growth such as self-help
and business leadership. 2 If you have found areas you want to improve, you will probably be able to
find a book or article on that topic.
Journaling(写日记) is the act of writing down thoughts and activities. 3 Writing out problems
you’re experiencing can also help you find solutions. Journaling can also relieve stress because you’re expressing
your feelings to an audience.
4 For example, if you want to start exercising more, you may find others who you know would
join you. Also, if you have a negative behavior you’re trying to change, those close to you can gently remind you if
you pick up old habits.
Learning about your interests and then following up on them can teach you many skills. This might relate to
your career if you discover you’re interested in a particular type of work or it might relate to a hobby. Learning
something new lets you stretch(延伸) yourself whether physically, mentally or emotionally. 5
A. It’s a great way to gain self-awareness.
B. There are many reasons why people go to therapy.
C. Self-knowledge is an important part of self-growth.
D. Self-growth might mean finding a career you find interesting.
E. Some need little investment while others need long-term effort.
F. Sharing your self-growth goals can help you insist on something.
G. You can also find information on self-growth in magazines and online.
Passage 2
(2025·河北衡水·三模)There are so many definitions of wisdom. Simply put, wisdom is a mix of insight,
commonsense, experience, and results to sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute
necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts. 1 . It shines our way through darkness.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus
Dumbledore. Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within
ourselves. 2 And how?
Embarking on new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. You will never grow from being in your
comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life
takes you! In fact, there are always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to
different views. 3 . It is not emotion-based either. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement? 4 The more time you spend with
them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. Yet prior to that,
engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
Rome was not built in a day. 5 . Instead it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in
wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.
A. Individuals need to bring it out.
B. It isn’t something you are born with.
C. Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.
D. Developing wisdom is not a destination.
E. A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.
F. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.
G. In order to navigate in the world, wisdom becomes our guiding light.
Passage 3
(2025·河北秦皇岛·三模)You’re ready to see the world and experience the thrill of adventuring out on your
own, but how do you do that when you’re a teenager? 1 There are just some extra things you’ll need to
keep in mind and plan for.
See if your school offers any trips. Many schools offer tours as part of their foreign language classes. Ask a
foreign language teacher if your school sponsors such a trip. If your school does offer one, it can be one of the
easiest and best tour opportunities for you. 2 If you do go with your school, the rest of the steps here are
likely already handled.
Look for student discounts. One of the perks of traveling as a teenager is that you get access to student
discounts automatically if you are under 18. Most tourist attractions, museums, and other sites of interest will offer
discounts. 3 Besides, most public transit systems offer discounted tickets or passes for teenagers.
4 While not as free-spirited a choice as traveling fully alone, tour groups specifically for teenagers
are a good way to get out of your comfort zone, learn more about travel, and make new friends. Traveling as part of
a group also means your hotels, food, transportation, and activities are already organized for you.
Prepare to go! Traveling alone can be frightening, but you almost always come back a different person.
You’ll be more self-confident, and have a different view of both your own culture and the cultures you interact with
on your trip. You’ll have new friends and new memories in a new place. 5
A. Consider traveling as part of a tour group.
B. Some hotels will also offer special prices.
C. You will be treated specially at some places.
D. Each solo journey enriches your life experiences.
E. Traveling alone is a process to improve your mood.
F. You’ll likely have guardian teachers on the tour.
G. Traveling abroad alone as a teen is definitely possible.
Passage 4
(2025·江苏南通·三模)Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a
meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. 1 So no matter
how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you
express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings.
Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted
colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea.
2 What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those
questions?
Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start
strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. 3 people are overwhelmed with numerous things
to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now
more than ever.
4 People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea.
Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time
to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more
they’ll truly listen.
Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you
express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If
you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few
moments to stand in a power pose. 5
A. Time is precious.
B. Make it a conversation.
C. Speak with elegance and intention.
D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds.
E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.
F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.
G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression.
Passage 5
(2025 届浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模英语试题)
How to Clean a House
Cleaning your house seems like a fairly self-explanatory task, but when you sit down to think about it, you
might realize that you have a lot of questions. 1 We’ll work it down into a process that seems simple
enough to tackle.
Decide how clean you want your house to be and how much time you have. 2 So, be honest with
yourself about what you can do, how much time you have, and how motivated you’re feeling.
3 You don’t want to vacuum and then get crumbs all over the floor, or dust the bottom of
something and knock more dust down when you work your way up onto the previously uncleaned areas. If you
don’t have much time, start with the mess first and work your way to more serious things from there.
Make a checklist and a plan of attack. Know which rooms you plan to start and finish your cleaning in. This
will help speed up the process and ensure you are not repeating your efforts, especially if more than one person is
involved in the cleaning. You can follow the steps in the cleaning part in order. 4 Attempt to delegate
tasks. If you live with other people, cleaning the house should not be exclusively your responsibility! You may have
to take on leadership by setting up a rotational(轮流的) cleaning schedule, but it’s far better than having to do this
backbreaking work alone. 5 For example, grade school children can pick up their bedroom floors,
teenagers can clean the garage or bathroom, etc.
Once you get started, you won’t want to stop until the whole house is spotless and organized.
A. For example, how do you clean a toilet?
B. Work from the top down, if at all possible.
C. Once you get started, make sure it is equal.
D. Make sure the tasks assigned are age-appropriate.
E. Should this really be something you do in everyday life?
F. This way, you’ll have a checklist already written out for you.
G. This will help you decide how to set up your cleaning schedule.
Passage 6
(2025·浙江温州·三模)Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life
lessons, while also maintaining harmony at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. 1
Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case. Her old one wasn’t broken or
worn out; she was just bored of it. 2 However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request
felt small, but I knew there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think critically about
their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to come across as overly strict or dismissive of their feelings.
In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her desire for
something new, trendy, and exciting. 3 After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big
deal, a way to express themselves or fit in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground?
Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and needs. I
explained that we must prioritize what’s essential over impulse(冲动) purchases. 4 I also acknowledged her
feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This softened the
conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise( 妥协). I
offered her three options: earn it, wait it out or explore alternatives.
5 It was about guiding my daughter toward better decision-making without damaging our
relationship.
A. But I didn’t stop there.
B. For me, it was a firm no.
C. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case.
D. I promoted the habit of saving for things she wanted.
E. It felt important to her, even if it seemed unnecessary to me.
F. This balancing act can be tricky, especially when parenting teens.
G. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons aren’t about the money at all.
Passage 7
(2025·安徽合肥·三模)The perfect resume is simple, efficient and professional. Here are five steps you can
follow to write the perfect resume(简历).
Choose a format.
The first step in writing the perfect resume is choosing the best format for you. 1 Search for
resume examples to find the best format for your career. The ideal format is simple and easy to read. Depending on
your experience and industry, you can include a summary, core competencies, or links to your online portfolio(组
合).
Start with your contact information.
Include your full name, email address, phone number, city and state at the top of the document. You can
place this information in a header or bordered text box to separate it from the rest of your information. 2
Include a professional summary.
Beneath your contact information is the professional summary. This section provides a brief overview of
your professional identity and can include your current job title, degrees and primary skills. 3 This can
show hiring managers the specific expertise that can help you in the role you want.
Summarize your work experience.
4 For each entry in this section, add the job title you held, the years of your employment and the
name and location of your employer. Then, add a set of bullets( 圆点) for each role, summarizing your
responsibilities and key accomplishments in each workplace.
Add your education.
After your work experience, add a section to highlight your education, including the names of your schools
and your major and degree. 5 You can also add your graduation date if it’s within the last three years.
A. If relevant, you can include any academic awards.
B. This means listing past jobs, duties and achievements.
C. This can allow hiring managers to identify you quickly.
D. Online resume-building tools can be helpful at this stage.
E. A good resume focuses on your skills rather than your work history.
F. It can be important to make your summary fit the position you’re applying for.
G. Perfect resumes help you make a strong first impression on potential employers.
Passage 8
(2025·安徽蚌埠·三模)World Wildlife Day will take place on Monday, March 3. One way to celebrate the
wild animals that live all around us — and to educate others about their importance — is to make a nature
documentary. 1 Here’s how you can get started.
Pick a theme
First, decide what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do you want to to film wildlife that
lives outside your home, or would you rather ask an adult to go with you to a nearby park or nature preserve? 2
For example, think about the animals that live in your region and the species you are more likely to see during
daylight hours.
3
Once you decide what to film, do some deeper research on your subject. Take notes that can help you look
for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s feeding habits? Research the physical
differences you might spot between males and females of the same species, from size to color to behavior.
Film and edit
You don’t need advanced equipment to make a nature documentary. You can use a video camera or a phone
with a camera. 4 When you’re ready to film, stay a comfortable distance from wildlife so you don't frighten
away your subject. You can also film an introduction: Put your camera in selfie mode, introduce yourself, and let
the audience know why you chose your subject. Finally, you can use a free app like iMovie or CapCut to edit your
film and add titles.
Host a screening
5 You can have a screening at home or check with your local library about the availability of a
meeting room. After the screening, have a question and answer session so audience can ask you about your
documentary. Finally, thank everyone for coming!
A. Do your research
B. Explore wildlife spots
C. Do some research and choose local wildlife that interests you.
D. All you need to create this nonfiction film is a camera and a subject.
E. Also, pay attention to the weather forecast before you go out to film.
F. When you’re happy with your film, invite family and friends to watch it.
G. A three-legged stand will help keep your camera steady but isn’t necessary.
Passage 9
(2025·福建福州·三模)The great irony is that as we become increasingly “connected” —on social media,
video calling, and messaging—we still feel increasingly lonely. And even though we may use technology to feel
more connected, it may be exactly what’s leading us to feel lonely.
What about you? 1 If not, try some of these strategies to stop feeling lonely.
Talk to strangers. A growing body of research suggests that even seemingly worthless interactions with
strangers—like chatting with a cashier—may be able to keep loneliness at bay by helping us feel more socially
connected. So reach out to other human beings to say hello, or chat about whatever’s on your mind. 2
Stop focusing so much on you. It’s almost unavoidable in our modern technology-crazed world that we start
to believe we don’t have enough. Instead of focusing on what you can get, shift your focus to what you can give.
You could sell T-shirts online to raise money for a good cause. You could ask friends to donate to a charity for your
birthday. 3 These small acts can make a big difference and help you reduce feelings of loneliness.
Connect in real life. Connecting in real life may not be as easy as it once was. We often default ( 默认) to
using our smartphones—it’s easier, and now it’s culturally accepted. 4 We do this by looking people in
the eyes, listening, being mindful, and choosing not be distracted by our phones or other technologies.
5 It’s important to practice self-sympathy when you fail at things. There is no need to put yourself
down. That kind of attitude won’t help you decrease loneliness. Instead, try talking to yourself in a way that is
supportive and caring—and you’ll be more likely to acknowledge mistakes in trying to decrease loneliness, and
hopefully do better next time.
A. Be nice to yourself.
B. Stop your negative thought cycles.
C. Are you feeling socially connected?
D. Do you find online interactions less satisfying?
E. It helps you to feel more connected and less lonely.
F. But we can decrease our loneliness if we build stronger personal interaction.
G. By giving to others, you take the focus off yourself and do good at the same time.
Passage 10
(2025·福建泉州·三模)If you want to perform at a high level, you'll need to be resilient (韧性) . The way to
build this mental skill is by overcoming unexpected challenges that come your way 1 High performers
approach challenges differently, often inviting them in and even using mental frameworks that fundamentally
change the way they see the world.
Do Something Hard Every Day
Extreme athletes are some of the most resilient individuals among us. 2 For example, top athletes
often use elective hardship in their lives. In this way, they are better prepared for the tough moments in life that
aren’t voluntary.
Look Rain in the Face
3 Courtney Dauwalter, an endurance athlete, thinks about pain as an actual place she calls a “pain
cave”. She knows whenever she runs really long races, she’ll-eventually reach-the pain cave. “If I pull through the
darkness, I leave as a stronger self,” she says. It’s a process of transformation
Redefine Hardships
It also helps to put moments of hardship in a positive light. Tommy Caldwell, a rock climber, looks at
moments of pain as an adventure. 4 “If you can reframe these moments, then you’re better able to deal with
them and pull through,” he said. For him, physical challenges help him feel good in his body, which then helps him
feel good in his mind.
Mental toughness is a skill. It’s like a muscle that you exercise for the coming terrible moments. If you
introduce voluntarily challenges into your everyday life, you’re not as fragile (脆弱的) when those big moments
come. 5
A. Their methods model resilience-building strategies.
B. Unexpectedly as they-may come, they also go easily.
C. Another way to build resilience is by personifying pain.
D. They have the ability to overcome pain for long periods of time.
E. This mindset shift enables him to tackle barriers with confidence.
F. And you can rely on the fact that you have the skills to face that moment.
G. While we all experience roadblocks, you don’t have to wait for one to happen.
Passage 11
(2025·江西景德镇·三模)For many perfectionists, there is an underlying fear that they are not “good enough,
” “won’t succeed, ” or “won’t be loved”. If you’re struggling with perfectionism, remember that it doesn’t go away
overnight and that it takes time to learn how to overcome it. 1
Honestly evaluate your expectations.
Take some time to evaluate your expectations honestly. It’s not realistic to expect that you will never fail or
make mistakes because you are human. Consider how you can create more realistic expectations for yourself. 2
You’ll also build up your self-trust and self-confidence, which can help you combat perfectionism.
Acknowledge the costs of perfectionism.
3 These losses include loss of quality time spent with others, loss of enjoying the present
moment, and loss of connection with oneself. Reflecting on what perfectionism has cost you in different areas of
your life can help you realize that the costs outweigh the benefits. 4
Perfectionists are surprised to find many others struggle with similar issues once they start opening up about
it. You can start by identifying one person in your life that you trust and share with them about some of your
struggles. Another option is attending a support group with others who are also struggling with perfectionism.
Practice self-compassion.
One of the most helpful ways to combat one’s inner critic and address perfectionism is to practice self-
compassion regularly. If perfectionism were a physical illness, doctors would most certainly prescribe self-
compassion as a way to treat it. Perfectionists are often their own worst critics. 5
A. Reach out for support from others.
B. Perfectionism often leads to losses.
C. Engage in activities that build resilience.
D. Here are several tips to help you start letting go of perfectionism.
E. When you create realistic expectations, you are able to meet them.
F. This realization can help boost your motivation to tackle perfectionism.
G. So if you are compassionate towards yourself, you can tackle perfectionism gradually.
Passage 12
(2025·河南新乡·三模)Reading is more than just a method for gaining information. 1 However, not
everyone can get the maximum benefits from books due to improper reading techniques or a lack of concentration.
It’s important to master a few effective reading strategies.
The first, and maybe the most important, step towards effective reading is creating a great environment.
Choose a comfortable spot: a cozy sofa, a comfortable chair, or a great bed. 2 The bright light can harm
your eyes, while too weak light can make you sleepy. Aim to read in environments free from distracting noises that
could shift your focus.
Before diving into a book, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with its overall structure and the nature of its
content. This initial step serves as a fundamental building block for your reading journey. For instance, when
reading a popular science book, skim the chapters to identify the central themes. 3
4 Set aside time for reading every day—this could be in the morning before work, which allows you
to start your day with a dose of knowledge and inspiration, or in the evening before bed, when your body and mind
gradually transition from the busy activities of the day to a more relaxed mode as you turn the pages. 5 It’s
proved that regular reading helps reduce stress levels, improve mood, and even boost cognitive abilities.
By following these simple recommendations, you’ll not only make reading more enjoyable but also
significantly increase your efficiency, transforming the act into a true pleasure and a means of personal
development.
A. Ensure the lighting is just right.
B. Think of it as training for your brain.
C. Identify what you need to find in the text.
D. Equally important is making reading a part of your daily routine.
E. Practice your reading speed, increasing the amount you read in a set time.
F. It powerfully enriches your inner world and enhances your quality of life.
G. Such an approach not only quickens your reading but also deepens your comprehension.
Passage 13
(2025·湖南湘潭·三模)Journaling is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection, and it can be a great
way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to journal about.
1 Those methods used when journaling just like handy tools help us navigate life’s challenges — whether it’s
finding clarity through writing or discovering resources like the best writing services.
When starting, you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long
and perfect entries right away, it’s better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get
discouraged easily. 2
Besides, using journal prompts(提示) can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas,
turning to prompts can solve this problem. But don’t over-depend on them. 3 This way, you can explore
your own thoughts and feelings without too much guidance.
4 If you only focus on writing about your daily life, your journaling may become boring.
Therefore, try different types of journaling like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it
more interesting. I often use prompts, gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy. The beauty
of journaling is that it evolves with you.
If you’ve been looking for a way to connect with yourself, grow personally, or simply process the ups and
downs of life, journaling is an incredible tool to try. 5 So grab a journal, pick one of the journalling
prompts above, and just start writing. You’ll be amazed at what you discover about yourself along the way.
A. Only turn to prompts when you’re truly stuck.
B. I believe journaling will transform your life once you start.
C. Instead, start with short entries and build the habit gradually.
D. You might feel confused and not know how to start journaling.
E. Some people think journaling is just about writing random thoughts.
F. The good news is that journaling can be simple by adopting the strategies.
G. Exploring various journaling methods and contents could make journaling more fun.
Passage 14
(2025·湖南邵阳·三模)Nowadays, being mentally strong is as important as being physically energetic. This
guide outlines practical strategies to develop inner strength, enabling you to become a purposeful and
empathetic(有同理心的) individual.
Stick to integrity.
Integrity forms the foundation of strong character. 1 This way, you can stay faithful to your core
values. For instance, if integrity matters to you, resist the temptation to cheat during exams despite peer influence.
Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability.
2
Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive(冲动的) decisions. Suppose you’ve dreamed of starting
your own photography business. It probably doesn’t make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand
new business. Don’t dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits. Try booking
photography jobs on the weekend first.
Practice empathy and gratitude.
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. 3 When a roommate struggles with homesickness, reflect:
“How would I feel in their position?” Gratitude naturally accompanies empathy. Don’t hesitate to acknowledge
others’ kindness. For example, “I really appreciate that you brought me some chicken soup when I was sick.”
What’s more, maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships. 4
Take on leadership roles.
You can build your character by taking on more responsibility. It will help expand your knowledge and give
you a new perspective. Begin with self-reflection: examine how you currently communicate. 5 On the
contrary, actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal. Being open-minded allows you to gain
new knowledge and perspective. Make sure that you actively communicate with your team, and value everyone’s
contributions. Good leaders know that empowering others is a great way to uplift everyone.
Building your character is a lifelong journey. Commit to the principles above, and watch your influence —
and inner peace — flourish.
A. Take calculated risks.
B. Avoid any risk to stay safe.
C. Match your actions with your words.
D. Good communication skills can set you apart.
E. You can write down things you’re thankful for each day.
F. You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others.
G. If you are typically afraid to speak out, try to let your voice be heard.
Passage 15
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)
Helpful Ways to Deal with a Know-It-All Friend
Sometimes having a friend who thinks he knows everything and always offers his unsolicited(未经要求的)
advice can really make one upset. But with some ways, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know-it-all
friend often acts as if he were the best. 1
Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe he has low self-
esteem, or he’s not happy in his life. 2 This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best
friend.
Give him a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend.
Show some enthusiasm for what the know-it-all friend says to give him enough attention. 3 Or this can
lead to his giving more unsolicited advice.
4 Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and these things are usually about
you. Never take his comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily
anxious.
Have a talk with him. If you’re sick and tired of all the unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak
politely and don’t insult him. Try to find a good time to talk to him. 5 Tell your know-it-all friend how it
makes you feel and maybe he will respond well.
A. Feel free to ignore him all the time.
B. Don’t take his comments personally.
C. However, make sure you don’t overdo it.
D. Try not to go to those places where you think he’ll be.
E. If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with him.
F. Try to understand him and understand why he acts the way that he does.
G. You need to know what you’ re going to say and be sure to use only kind words.
Passage 16
(2025· 湖南常德· 一模)Anyone with an internet connection can watch breaking news, or at least some
version of it. Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an
unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out of context. 1 How do you know what to trust and what not to
share? Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online.
2 Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event.
During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one
political party or candidate. Of course, not all misinformation is serious. Some is created just for fun or to troll(恶
搞) people, so be as skeptical of silly stories as serious ones.
Slow down while reading or watching. Social media is built for things to go viral, for users to quickly share
before they are even done reading the words. No matter how shocking, enlightening or annoying a TikTok or
YouTube video is, you must wait before passing it on to your network. 3 That’s because they are waiting
until information is confirmed and accurate. So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity(真
实性).
Don’t use AI to get news. Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to
get the latest news. 4 They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little
credit or visibility. Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers(免责申明) around breaking news events,
advising readers to look elsewhere for new information. 5
A. Know why misinformation exists.
B. News outlets may seem slower than social media.
C. Question why you want to share it in the first place.
D. Do not rely on these features for accurate information.
E. Do a Google search for the person or organization’s name.
F. So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information.
G. The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further.
Passage 17
(2025·湖北·三模)
How to eat and drink fewer microplastics
Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost
impossible to avoid. 1 . Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.
2
Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact,
bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of
bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles(微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small
part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered(过滤的) tap water has the potential to
reduce microplastic intake.
Avoid plastic food containers
Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics,
and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in
plastic containers with alternatives. 3 Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans.
Use glass in the microwave
One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than
4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes
microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. 4
Avoid highly processed foods
Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. 5
Of the products tested, breaded shrimp(虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed
chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts.
A. Choose to drink clean tap water.
B. Filter and boil your bottled water.
C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers.
D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.
E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.
F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.
G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.
Passage 18
(2025 届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次联合测评)
Protecting the Ecological Environment
As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth.
It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil. 1
Industrialization has led to increased emissions(排放) of pollutants into the air and water. Factories release
large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute
rivers and lakes. 2 Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion.
This destroys the habitats of countless species and contributes to soil loss.
3 Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations.
These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution. For example, they set limits on the amount of pollutants
that factories can release and require heavy fines as punishment.
Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are
catching on. 4 Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil(化石) fuels and lower
carbon emissions.
In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment. We can start with
simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity. 5 We can also choose to use public
transportation or bicycles instead of private cars.
Moreover, raising public awareness of environmental protection is essential. Only when everyone realizes
the importance of protecting the ecological environment as well as takes action can we hope to have a sustainable
future.
A. Deforestation is another major issue.
B. This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste.
C. Cutting carbon emissions is essential for our welfare.
D. After all, their cost may add too much burden to our lives.
E. They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy.
F. To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures.
G. However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently.
Passage 19
(2025 江西省江西师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模质量检测) Teams are the way that most
companies get important work done. Try these five powerful ways to make the members of your team give their
very best on the job.
1 When you set your employees’ salaries, be sure that their pay is level with what other companies
in your industry and geographic area are paying. Remember: 26% of employees say that they would leave their
present job for just a 5% increase in pay. Don’t lose great people because you’re underpaying them.
Offer chances for self-development. The members of your team will be more valuable to your organization
when they have chances to learn new skills. 2 Provide your team with the training they need and make
them be knowledgeable about the latest technologies and industry news.
Encourage happiness. Happy employees are energetic and positive members of the team. 3 Keep an
eye on whether or not your people are happy with their work, their employer and you.
Don’t punish failure. We all make mistakes. It’s part of being human. The key is to learn valuable lessons
from those mistakes so we don’t make them again. When members of your team make honest mistakes, don’t
punish them. 4
Avoid useless meetings. It’s no good wasting too much time on unproductive meetings every week. 5
Invite only the people who really need to attend, start the meeting on time, and then end it as quickly as you can.
A. Instead, encourage them to try again.
B. Pay your people what they are worth.
C. Attract job seekers with higher salaries.
D. Also, they will feel more important about themselves.
E. Many employees don’t feel that their work is appreciated.
F. Their attitude spreads quickly from one person to another.
G. Make a timetable for your meetings and let members know it in advance.
高频话题02 社会问题和社会现象
Passage 1
(2025·浙江金华·三模)Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They
make you laugh, bring news, and offer insights. But, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time,
love, and energy. There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with whom you can be
continuously texting. 1
And that is the problem with medium friends, the unclear boundaries we create with them. Without clear
expectations, medium friendships can easily become unbalanced. You may like your medium friends more (or less)
than they like you. 2 But these conversations are harder with medium friends.
3 They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally, like art.
Friendships, they say, are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them,
showing what they enjoy, share, and how they’ re different.
Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends. 4 They might be a tennis
partner, a long-lost friend, or someone you play games with abroad. Without the pressure to be “perfect,” these
friendships can grow and serve each person as needed.
At their best, medium friendships can feel freeing, with less responsibility. Psychologist Beverley Fehr
points to recent research showing that a wide, diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best. She
suggested, “ 5 ” While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been
studied, Fehr believes they are considerable.
A. Friendship is based on shared care and trust.
B. Some social scientists see friendship differently.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one relationship basket.
D. They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way.
E. With close friends, you can talk about issues or wounds.
F. Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels.
G. Medium friends provided the lie in trying to satisfy too many people.
Passage 2
(2025 浙江省R6 联盟高三下学期4 月阶段性联考) The Hedgehog’s Dilemma is a concept that explores
the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German
philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for
comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills( 刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually
finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 1 .
So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? 2 But should we let these
experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”.
3 . For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals
with strong social connections have a 50% increased like hood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on
Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
4 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve
as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block
meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when
we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions,
but unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t come with the quills built in. 5 So when we learn to lower our
defences for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without
the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect our selves.
Passage 3
(2025·福建宁德·三模)
Understanding Body Language
By learning to recognize the small cues people give off through their posture, gestures, and facial
expressions, you can better understand their emotions and intentions. 1 Thus, it is a powerful tool for cross-
cultural communication and building relationships.
Cultural differences in body language
Body language can be interpreted differently across cultures. These variations are crucial for building
effective relationships in this globalized world. What’s polite in one culture may seem disrespectful in another. 2
When traveling to a new country or working with remote clients, preparation is key. You can ask from a
place of respectful curiosity--what type of communication method and frequency do they prefer? 3 If your
gestures seem exaggerated(夸张), you might say, “I may have noticed my using hands a lot, but it’s part of my
culture and personality. If it distracted you from anything, let me know so I can clarify.”
Common mistakes when reading body language
4 It means that we read too much into why the person said or did it. Another mistake is
misunderstanding nonverbal cues. For instance, direct eye contact is seen as a sign of respect in some cultures,
while in others, it may be considered rude.
To avoid body language misinterpretation, pay attention to the context and overall behavior. 5 Not
every gesture has the same meaning in every situation.
Ultimately, the best way to handle body language complexities is to stay curious. Always observing others’
nonverbal communication and reflecting on your own consciously is a wise approach.
A. So how can you handle these differences?
B. What is the significance of body language?
C. Most people know how to handle the cultural differences.
D. Be mindful of the context in which body language occurs.
E. Sincerity is also essential to bridge gaps and understand each other.
F. Many of us overanalyze the meaning of body language when interpreting it.
G. Understanding body language makes conversations more caring and effective.
Passage 4
(2025·福建三明·三模)Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills
being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break. 1 This situation is
causing damage to our planet every day. That’s where Repair Cafes come in.
2 The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together
to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from
different cultures and generations to meet, learn, and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill.
When former journalist Martine Postma created the concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see
if the idea could work. 3 Fast-forward to today, the Repair Cafe Foundation reports over 2,200 active
cafes in 46 countries worldwide.
These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet. 4 A 2021
study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years. And
those are just the trackable results.
The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards
trend. 5 As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking
connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance. Looking forward, the future
continues to look bright.
A. Luckily, the idea took off.
B. Thus, waste is on the rise.
C. So what exactly is a Repair Cafe?
D. They are making a real difference, too.
E. This trend is boosting profits for tourism.
F. She had tested the model in three countries.
G. The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic.
Passage 5
(2025 河南省部分学校高三下学期三模) In today’s digital age, social media has become an essential part
of daily life, especially for teenagers. However, excessive(过度的) use can lead to social media anxiety, a growing
mental health concern. 1
One major cause is the pressure to present a perfect image. Studies show that constantly comparing oneself
to others’ carefully designed posts can lower self-esteem. When people see their peers sharing achievements,
vacations, or perfect moments, they may feel inadequate, leading to stress and anxiety. 2 Social media
platforms are designed to be addictive. The brain’s reward system gets activated by likes and comments, making
users constantly check their phones for updates. Over time, this habit can increase anxiety levels.
3 It heightens stress levels as users worry about likes and comments on their posts. The anxiety can
disturb daily routines, making it hard to focus. In severe cases, it may isolate(孤立) individuals, leading to feelings
of loneliness and reduced real-world social interaction.
4 One effective method is to limit screen time gradually. Setting specific times for checking apps
can help regain control over usage. Additionally, offline activities can improve emotional well-being. Mindfulness
exercises can reduce stress caused by online pressures. Physical activities, like sports or walking outdoors, also help
shift focus away from screens.
Parents and educators can play a supportive role. 5 Open discussions about healthy online habits and
the unrealistic nature of social media posts can help teens develop a balanced perspective. By being aware of the
risks and adopting healthier habits, young people can enjoy social media without letting it harm their mental well-
being.
A. Social media anxiety makes people suffer.
B. They will teach children to relieve their stress.
C. Another major cause is the fear of missing out.
D. The good news is that there are many ways to help you.
E. Luckily, some people have overcome social media anxiety.
F. Recognizing its causes and effects is the first step to manage it.
G. They can encourage teens to engage in face-to-face communication.
Passage 6
(2025 湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考高三上学期第三次月考) There is little, it seems, that people won’t
do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis,
covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare.
1 Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue last year from
pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics.
Nestle and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet
market.
Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. 2 Between 2019 and 2023, pet
spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending
overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. 3
Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended.
Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight
budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal
expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. 4 The pet business proved similarly strong during the global
financial crisis of 2007-2009.
And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending
will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. 5 Owners
increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the
bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars.
A. Plenty more growth is yet to come.
B. Catering to pets has become big business.
C. Owners are now giving their pets yummier food.
D. That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry.
E. It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes.
F. Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time.
G. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans.
高频话题03 科普知识
Passage 1
(2025 届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期三模英语试题)You may recall a time when your child was a baby,
content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful
situation for both the child and parent. 1 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their
parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and
distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life. 2 This type of anxiety
serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection
against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival.
Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and
begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence(客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and
reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people
exist even though they cannot see them. 3 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation
anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with
the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
4 As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with
them. At these moments, saying “Stop crying, it’s only going to be a little while that we will be away”, will not help
the child. It’s important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important
to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth. 5
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. “Object permanence” plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development.
Passage 2
(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Journalism is the gathering, organizing, and distribution(发行) of news through the
wide variety of print and non-print media channels. 1 The earliest reference to a journalistic product
comes from Rome circa 59 B. C., when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna.
It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with
government opposition in many cases. 2 Because of this, along with the introduction of technology that
improved printing and circulation(流通), newspaper publications saw their numbers explode.
3 Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals(定期期刊) as the Tattler and Spectator.
Both were initial attempts to marry articles of opinions with current events, and by the 1830s, magazines were
common mass-circulated periodicals that appealed to a broader audience.
Time passed, and the cost of news gathering increased dramatically. Slowly, news agencies formed to replace
independent publishers. However, the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering
— first, with the invention of the telegraph, then quickly followed by the radio, the television, and mass
broadcasting. 4
Non-print media changed the dynamics of news gathering and reporting altogether. It sped up the whole
process, making the news, itself, more timely and relevant. Soon, technology became an essential part of
journalism, even if the ultimate product was in print form. Today, the Internet delivers breaking news to almost
everyone globally at the same time. 5 It will likely be the standard for the future.
A. Journalism has a lot to do with technology.
B. It is not a recent phenomenon, by any means.
C. This has created a new model of journalism once again.
D. Each breakthrough in communication reshaped news sharing.
E. But knowledge among the population, as a whole, was growing.
F. Magazines became widespread soon after newspapers appeared.
G. It was an evolution of technology that seemed all but unavoidable.
Passage 3
(2025 届福建省高中毕业班4 月诊断性质量检测三模)In literature, flat and round characters offer distinct
approaches to character development. Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic. 1
For example, the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters, serving to drive the story with their
simplicity.
By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies(举例说明) round characters, defined by
inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth. 2 They reflect the unpredictability of humanity,
making them more relatable and dynamic to readers.
In earlier literary works, flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals, such as the brave heroes in The
Odyssey. As society moves away from idealized heroes, literature focuses more on characters’ personal struggles,
reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way. With the rise of realism in the 19th century,
round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and
internal conflict. 3
However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep. 4 Imagine the main
character is taking a taxi to a hotel. If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main
character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot.
5 They together create tension and richness in a literary work. Flat characters provide clarity and
focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers. Meanwhile, round characters reveal human
complexity, showing life beyond black and white.
A. Neither type of characters is better than the other.
B. Such characters stand out for complexity and depth.
C. We don’t get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles.
D. If flat characters are round, they may “steal the show”.
E. This shows how literature reflects evolving social views.
F. Round characters are more engaging than flat characters.
G. They are more like a spotlight, drawing attention to one aspect.
Passage 4
(2025 江西省部分高中学校高三4 月联考检测)In a world that often celebrates constant connectivity and
social interaction, the art of solitude( 独处) is a skill worth mastering. Solitude allows you to be alone without
feeling lonely. 1 . Whether you’re looking to recharge or simply seeking a deeper connection with
yourself, embracing solitude can enrich your life in profound ways.
Solitude provides an invaluable opportunity for self-discovery, offering a unique space to explore your inner
world without the noise of external influences. When you’re alone, free from external influences, you can better
understand your own thoughts, values, and desires that might otherwise remain buried. 2 .
Solitude enhances creativity by providing mental space and freedom necessary for deep thinking.Many
artists, writers, and innovators seek solitude to tap into their creativity. 3 . You can experiment with new
concepts, take risks and explore unconventional solutions. Solitude nurtures the imagination and encourages
innovative thinking, leading to original and meaningful outcomes.
4 . Whether you’re studying, working on a project, or pursuing a hobby, uninterrupted time alone
can significantly boost productivity. It allows you to focus entirely on the task at hand without distractions.
Being alone without feeling lonely involves engaging in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment, even
without others around. Intentionally carve out time in your schedule for solitude. 5 . Treat this time as
sacred and prioritize it like any other commitment. Use practices like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises
to stay present and fully engaged in the current moment.
A. Solitude acts as a solution to stress and anxiety
B. This self-awareness is essential for personal growth
C. It’s about finding contentment and growth in your own company
D. Solitude provides an environment for deep work and concentration
E. It could be early mornings, evenings, or whatever fits your lifestyle
F. It’s vital to understand the difference between solitude and loneliness
G. Without distractions, you can fully immerse yourself in creative pursuits
Passage 5
(2025 河南省焦作市高三下学期三模)Ever caught yourself thinking, “I thought I had enough time for
this!” or “Why am I always running late on my plans?”? It’s like a never-ending circle of setting goals, missing the
mark, and then scratching your head in wonder.
1 You can see this in the tech world, where a mere third of projects wrap up on time. Meanwhile,
industrial design takes, on average, 3.5 times longer than expected. And let’s not even talk about writers—almost
90% of them are late with their manuscripts.
Then what’s driving these planning missteps? They’re cognitive biases(认知偏差). 2
The “Everything’s Rosy” Bias
We humans are confident. In fact,93% of Americans believe they could out-drive most others on the
road;90% of teachers are convinced they’re teaching talents. 3 Yet, our brains love to think that whatever
we touch turns to gold, and every task is very easy.
The “I Told You So” Bias
This one is a classic. Once our mind is made up, we tend to cherry-pick information that says, “Yes, you got
it right!” 4 It’s like only reading the articles that shout, “I agree with you!” while taking no notice of the
rest.
The “Been There, Seen That” Bias
Last but not least, this bias has us lean on mental shortcuts to make quick judgments. 5 Our brain
goes, “Aha! I’ve seen this before!” Then we judge based on that pre-existing picture, overlooking the unique details
of the current situation.
A. Moreover, these judgments tend to be correct.
B. All of them hold the belief that they are the best.
C. Evidence shows that this is a widespread problem.
D. To be a smarter planner, let’s have a look at some of them.
E. Spot someone or something that fits our mental image?
F. The truth is, statistically, we can’t all be above average, though.
G. We’ re drawn to things that mirror our beliefs and ignore anything that doesn’t.
Passage 6
(2025·山东临沂·一模)Sedimentay rock(沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s
land surface. 1 These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls.
There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. 2 Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and
water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things.
The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away
rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time, the
deposits build up into layers. 3 The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps
through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.
Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. 4 This yellow rock covers
large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite.
5 Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons
and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of
dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form.
A. But they have different features.
B. Each kind forms in a different way.
C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances.
D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things.
E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers.
F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess.
G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers.
Passage 7
(2025·湖南永州·三模)A venus flytrap(捕蝇草) is a representative insect-eating plant. It has complete roots,
stems(茎), leaves, flowers and seeds, and its leaves grow directly from the roots. The leaf consists of a wing-shaped
insect trap on it. 1 .
2 . There are burrs(毛刺) on the edge of the insect trap, and there are three pairs of sensory hairs
inside the insect trap. If an insect touches these sensory hairs, it will open and close quickly, just like opening its
mouth. Its predation(捕食) speed is about 0.1 — 0.5 seconds.
It can digest the insects. Its insect trap will not be opened for a period of 7 to 10 days. 3 , it will be
opened again after about 20 minutes. The insect trap on a leaf will only be opened and closed 2 to 3 times (6 to 7
times without eating).
It has a very poor memory. 4 . Two or more sensory hairs are touched at the same time or one sensory
hair is touched twice. If the time interval(时间间隔) is over 49 seconds, the insect trap will not be closed. A kind of
sensory hair that must be touched twice constantly, will be closed. The characteristic of insect trap is to distinguish
the situation that it is touched by wind or fallen leaves.
It is very fast. The plant is much faster than the Sabina vulgaris(貂藻). 5 , which shows that there are
people outside, and there are days behind.
A. It can catch insects
B. It can be aware of wind
C. It lives on wind and fallen leaves
D. Here are its special and surprising structures, features and functions
E. The plant catches 100 times as fast as it does
F. If you touch its sensory hair with your finger or pencil
G. There are two situations when it closes the insect trap
Passage 8
(2025· 湖南永州· 三模)Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy
moments from the past? Nostalgia(怀旧之情), the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, is
often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that no longer exist but sweet as you enjoy
remembering your past happiness. 1 . After all, it will result in happy emotions or sad ones which
dominate a person’s experience.
2 People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made
years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods.
This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve
a person’s mood and self-esteem, sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. 3 . They
can be encouraged to solve interpersonal issues, reconnect with old friends, and prioritize the important
relationships in their life.
But nostalgia can also cause emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with
the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. 4 . They may forget
about or ignore past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things.
How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it disturb the present? Start by making a
conscious effort to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation. 5 , while
remembering the past. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each
other or bonding over shared experiences.
Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must also be careful to
avoid its pitfalls.
A. Listen to music, go for walks, and watch your favorite movie
B. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common
C. Focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown over the years
D. It can also promote people’s social understanding as they share memories
E. Nostalgia is even categorized into positive nostalgia and negative nostalgia
F. It can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses
G. Nostalgia is generally viewed as a positive emotion with numerous health benefits
高频话题04 旅游观光/哲理感悟
Passage 1
(2025 届安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考)Hope has many aspects that can help us create and
maintain positive expectations for the future. Understanding these different elements helps us build hope in
ourselves and others.
People need to want something before they can hope for it. Hope starts with wanting a future outcome that
might happen, even if it seems unlikely. 1 . For example, patients who truly want to recover from illness
are more likely to follow their treatment plans. Getting clear about what you want is an important first step in
building hope.
2 . While we can’t predict the future, believing that good things can happen helps build hope.
However, people differ in how much certainty they need before feeling hopeful. Some need lots of evidence, while
others trust more easily. Past failures shouldn’t stop us from hoping, as many seemingly impossible things have
become reality.
Understanding what is possible helps create hope. Research shows that keeping hope alive can affect
recovery and pain relief. 3 . This shows how powerful belief can be. As someone says, seeing a possible
pathway forward is both a source and a product of hope.
Being positive helps maintain hope over time. While hope can change with situations, having a positive
outlook is more lasting. Optimistic people often have better health and handle challenges better. They look for good
news even in bad situations, while negative people might focus too much on problems. 4 .
Trust plays an important role in building hope. Trust means believing that things will generally work out and
that people are mostly reliable. 5 . While not everyone can be trusted, being willing to trust often leads to
better relationships and results. Fear might feel safer, but it can prevent us from moving forward and finding
happiness.
A. So learning to change takes daily practice
B. Life often brings unexpected changes and surprises
C. Unlike other parts of hope, trust is a choice we make
D. Believing in good outcomes makes hope grow stronger
E. Staying positive can help both individuals and groups maintain hope
F. Even when taking inactive medicine, hopeful patients often feel better
G. When people strongly desire something, they’re more likely to take action to achieve it
Passage 2
(2025·福建漳州·三模)Why do we like sports? Jamie Carragher and Declan Rice are two English footballers
who have said their sport is “all about winning”. However, that’s not the case. 1
Watching a man hanging in a Maltese position or a woman on the balance beam( 平衡木), we’ll feel their
unique strength. They take delight in the beauty of their bodies, and share that with us. 2 They do it with
extra care and delight that invite us into what they are doing.
In a game, there is nothing wrong with an eagerness to do things well, but that’s different from demanding
that it must happen. Former England football manager Roy Hodgson disliked the phrase — “a must-win game”. He
believed much psychological suffering is created by believing “musts”. A way to avoid this is to watch your
language. Phrases like “I must” and “I should” only increase pressure. 3 Then we can drop back into that
calm, peaceful self.
We tend to think we’ll not feel satisfied until we achieve what we have expected. 4 Caitlyn Jenner,
an American track and field athlete, once talked about how she still felt troubled, even after winning Olympic Gold.
Remember, we can only treasure this very moment that truly exists.
Winning is frequently unimpressive, but the experience itself is enjoyable. The day after Jonny Wilkinson
kicked the winning goal, he felt empty. However, he experienced a transcendence( 超脱) on the field. 5
Seeking to strengthen our sense of self through “winning” will not bring us happiness, but the experience itself will.
A. They don’t just do the sport.
B. Stick with “I want” or “I would like”.
C. Sports can reveal deep beauty and life lessons.
D. The problem is that it doesn’t tend to work that way.
E. Doing sports can help us strengthen our body and mind.
F. We are happiest when we lose ourselves in the experience.
G. Seldom do we think how upset we’ll be if we lose the game.
Passage 3
(2025 河南省豫西北教研联盟(许平洛济)高三下学期)With the global capsule hotel market projected to
reach $327 million by 2031, curious mixture has emerged to sustain the trend and attract new customers. Here are
four of the most extraordinary examples.
A Desert Oasis (绿洲)
Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa is just a 10-minute drive from Colombia’s second-largest desert,the Tatacoa. When
you’ ve taken in curious rock formations of the Tatacoa’s coloured sands,these tiny, air-conditioned rooms with a
shared swimming pool offer a welcome oasis. The 37capsules are fashioned from concrete pipes painted in candy
colours, providing just enough room for a double bed.
Climb to the Sky
Sacred Valley is hard to beat — not least for the incredible 300-degree views of the surrounding mountains. A
near-straight climb of 400m is the only way to reach Skylodge Adventure Suites, but climbing experience is not
necessary, and going down is speedier thanks to a series of wires.
Sleeping Bird
Suspended among the trees, Free Spirit Spheres on Vancouver Island, Canada, “feel like you are floating in the
cover among the sleeping birds,” according to owner Tom Chudleigh.There are three parts, each based on the
elements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsule in mind: light but with a strong structure.
Cupboard Love
In Oud Zuid, one of Amsterdam’s most upmarket neighbourhoods, guests are paying to sleep in cupboards.
The odd De Bedstee Hotel draws on the 17th-Century tradition of the Dutch bedstee (box bed), a bed hidden behind
cupboard doors to create a comfortable, space-saving sleeping corner.
1. Which hotel’s design is inspired by nature?
A. Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa.
B. Free Spirit Spheres.
C. Skylodge Adventure Suites.
D. De Bedstee Hotel.
2. What is special about Skylodge Adventure Suites?
A. It requires superb climbing skills.
B. It supplies comfortable double beds.
C. It is equipped with air-conditioners.
D. It offers a thrilling overlooking view.
3. What do the four hotels have in common?
A. Their rooms are small.
B. They lie in remote areas.
C. Their rooms are colorful.
D. They suit extreme sports fans.
Passage 4
(2025 广东省惠州市惠东县高三第三次模拟考试)I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening
skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were
there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. 1 It’s a family tradition!
Over time, the tiny seedling( 幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes.
Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making
delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. 2
My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to
connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a
strong bond.
3 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I
didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked
experienced gardeners in my community for advice.
Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable, from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my
favorite plants due to extreme weathers. 4 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade
cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.
Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 5 It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and
plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not
just a place for plants to grow — it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth.
A. Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough.
B. Just the smell alone brought back so many memories.
C. However, my first attempts at gardening didn’t go very well.
D. Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same.
E. And grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally.
F. It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge.
G. But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset.
高频话题05 科学技术
(2025·河南郑州·三模)
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air
conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been
cooked just before you arrive ... 1 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices
from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security.
Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors(湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or
off when required. 2
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. 3 As for smart home
lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home
automation systems even alert(向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re
away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
4 Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices
are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example,
although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge
even for her.
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing. 5
And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with.
A. Some apps are not well designed as expected.
B. This is the convenience that a smart home can bring.
C. However, there are still a few issues with smart homes.
D. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments.
E. Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times.
F. Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people.
G. Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely.
