北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
灾害防范
教材链接:人教B1U4、XB2U5,外研B3U6,译林B3U2,北师大XB1U3
词汇清单
名词
acid 酸
ambulance 救护车
brick 砖;砖块
charity 慈善;慈善机构
column 圆柱;专栏
crisis 危机;危急关头
death 死;死亡
destination 目的地;终点
disaster 灾难;灾害
earthquake 地震
effect 效果,影响
effort 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
emergency 突发事件;紧急情况
export 出口;出口产品
flood 洪水,水灾
fund 基金;专款
hurricane 飓风
import 进口;输入的产品
kit 成套工具;成套设备
lap (坐着时的)大腿部
motion 运动;移动
midnight 子夜,午夜
needle 针;注射针
operator 电话接线员;操作员
percent 百分之……北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
pipe 管子;管道
power 电力供应;能量
property 所有物,资产,财产
shelter 住处;庇护;避难所
shock 震惊;休克
staff 全体职工;管理人员
stair 楼梯;梯级
suburb 郊区;城外
supply 供应量;储备;补给
threat 威胁
trunk 树干
tornado 龙卷风
tsunami 海啸
typhoon 台风
victim 受害者;患者
volcano 火山
ward 病房
wave 海浪;波浪
welfare 幸福;福祉;福利
动词
aid 帮助,援助
bleed 流血;失血
choke (使)窒息;(使)哽咽
collapse (突然)倒塌;昏倒
crash 碰撞;撞击
delay 推迟;耽误
donate 捐赠,捐献
ease (使)宽慰;减轻
erupt (火山)爆发,喷发
exit 出去,退场北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
forecast 预测,预报
interrupt 打断;打扰
panic (使)惊慌
react (对……)作出反应
rescue 营救;救援
scare 惊吓,害怕
slide (使)滑行;滑动
slip 滑倒;滑落;溜走
strike 侵袭;突击;击打
survive 生存;存活
swallow 吞下;咽下
sweep 打扫;清扫
trap 使落入险境;使陷入圈套
wrap 包,裹;(用手臂等)围住
形容词
calm 镇静的;沉着的
desperate 绝望的;孤注一掷的
electric 电的,用电的,电动的
loose 松的;未系紧的
odd 奇特的,古怪的
practical 实际的;实践的
sharp 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的
tight 牢固的;紧的;紧身的
副词
downstairs 在楼下,往楼下
immediately 即刻,马上
otherwise 否则,要不然
即练即清北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
一、单句填空
1. The most (power) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami
that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people...(人
教B1U4)
2. Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel
a bit (scare). Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future?(外
研B3U6)
3. If you (trap), don't be panic. Do not move about. Use a cellphone,
knock on pipes or walls, or use a whistle, if you have one.(重大B2U5)
4. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster (strike) Reeve. While horseback riding,
he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.(北师大B2U6)
5. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt)
when he heard someone screaming from another table.(人教XB2U5)
6. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre(海姆利希急救法) is quick, (practice),
and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.(人教XB2U5)
7. When we (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could
not hide our tears.(人教XB3U4改)
8. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton (calm) called us together
and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook
stove, candles, clothes,and blankets.(人教XB3U4)
9. Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate
(survive) much faster than humans can.(译林B3U2)
10. Choking (victim) usually have only about four minutes before they
collapse and sometimes die.(人教XB2U5)
11. Her students' (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their
desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.(译林B3U2)
12. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built
(shelter) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.(人教B1U4)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
13. The worst (erupt) in human history was probably Mt Tambora in
1815, in Indonesia. Dust from the volcano rolled across the Earth's skies.(北师大
XB1U3)
14. Experts warn that a single quake could cause the (die) of up to 3
million people in some overpopulated cities.(重大B2U5)
15. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and (electric) were hard
to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.(人教B1U4)
16. Most disaster experts believe that things could get a lot worse. Professor Hou
Ming of Peking University studies (volcano). He warns that the world
has not seen the worst yet.(北师大XB1U3)
17. An earthquake can have damaging effects our homes, property,
environment, and especially life.(重大B2U5)
18. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, (choke) on some steak.
He was now holding his throat with his face turning red...(人教XB2U5)
19. They can use mats to prevent children (slip) on floors, especially in
the bathroom.(2023福建厦门一中期中)
20. Georgia rushed to the nearest medicine shop to buy some bandages for the
woman to stop the (bleed).(2023河南商开大联考期末)
21. A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have
led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands (threat) by
desertification.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
22. Nina opened the newspaper one morning and was (shock) to read
that thousands of dogs had lost their homes because of the storm.(2023广西南宁期
末)
答案
1. powerful 2. scared 3. are trapped 4. struck 5. interrupted 6. practical 7.
were rescued 8. calmly 9. survivors 10. victims 11. reaction 12. shelters 13.
eruption
14. death15. electricity 16. volcanoes/volcanos 17. on/upon 18. was choking
19. slipping 20.bleeding 21. being threatened 22. shocked北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Some rules are universal for most natural disasters. Have a basic 1 .
(survive) kit to provide you 2 . the most important things just in case.
Remember you will need to have enough food, water and other 3 . (supply)
for at least 72 hours after the disaster.
Once you have everything set, you are well-prepared for whatever disaster or
4 . (emerge) that hits.(沪外XB2U4改)
(B)
During an Earthquake, if you are inside a building:
Stay 5 . you are until the shaking stops. Do not head for the doorway
as this does not provide protection from falling or flying objects, and you may not be
able to remain 6 . (stand). Do not use the elevator or lift. Cover your head
and neck with your arms 7 . (protect) yourself from falling things. Stay
away from glass, windows 8 . anything that could fall. Hold on to any
strong covering so that you can move with it until the shaking stops.
If you are outside:
When you feel the shaking, move away from buildings, streetlights, trees and
electric 9 . (wire). Once in the open, “Drop, Cover and Hold On.” Stay
there until the shaking stops. If you are in a moving vehicle when you feel the
shaking, stop as quickly and 10 . (safe) as possible and stay in the vehicle.
(重大B2U5改)
答案
1. survival 2. with 3. supplies 4. emergency 5. where 6. standing 7. to protect
8. and 9. wires 10. safely
写作提升练
一段续写北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
阅读短文,依据故事情节并结合下方问题提示续写故事,词数80左右。
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running
or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind
that brushed their hair. Sabrina, a 10-year-old girl, together with her parents, was one
of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles
on the top of a beer. It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just
coming in and in and in. Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography
lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching
tsunami.
(译林B3U2改)
问题:1. How did Sabrina feel when she was aware of the approaching tsunami?
2. What did Sabrina do?
3. Was there really a tsunami? Was the people on the beach saved?
要求:1. 仿照材料写作手法续写故事;
2. 内容应涉及材料中的相关信息;
3. 条理清晰,表达流畅,情节完整。
答案
One possible version:
Sabrina felt very frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents
of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was
certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a
safety officer. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger
and the beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into
the coast. Thanks to Sabrina, Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive
the disaster without any loss of life.
