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高考英语句子详解
1.Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the
actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.
由于演播室里很热，看到其中一个演员穿上厚厚的大衣开始沿着小路走，我们感到很惊讶。
[原因状语从句]Since it was hot...
[主句]it came as a surprise (形式主语it)
[真实主语]to see...walking (不定式复合结构)
[并列谓语]put on and start
come as a surprise (令人惊讶)
put on (穿上)
walk along (沿着...走)
2.Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always
focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.
为了在公共演讲中获得更好的效果而做的任何训练都应该集中在你已经做得很好且有把握的
方面。
[主句]Any training...should focus
[定语从句](that) you do (省略that)
[目的状语]to become...
[宾语从句]what you...well
become effective at (在...方面变得有效)
focus on (集中于)
do well (做得好)
3.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time
they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.
总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间。
[时间状语]from...to...结构
[定语从句1](when) the stem cells...
[定语从句2](when) they can...
[主句]we've got...
in all (总之)
stem cells (干细胞)
at most (最多)
4.In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a
strange and unexpected helper---a little bird called a honey guide.
然而，在非洲的一些地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一个奇怪且意想不到的帮手------一种叫
作蜂蜜向导的小鸟。
[主句]people and animals...have...
[地点状语]In parts of Africa
[现在分词短语]looking for honey
[同位语]a little bird...
look for (寻找)
called (被称为)
unexpected helper (意想不到的帮手)
5.On the other hand, a growth mindset believes that no talent is entirely
heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司另一方面，成长的思维模式认为没有哪种天赋完全是天赐的，努力和学习使一切成为可能。
[主句]a growth mindset believes...
[并列宾语从句1]that no talent...
[并列宾语从句2]that effort...
[连接词]On the other hand
growth mindset (成长型思维)
heaven-sent (天赐的)
make possible (使...成为可能)
6.What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and the younger start to
reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
我希望我们这一代和年轻一代都能重新思考，明白爵士乐不再是黑人和白人的专属了。
[主语从句]What I'm hoping...
[表语从句]that my generation...
[并列不定式]to reconsider and understand
[宾语从句]that jazz...
hope to accomplish (希望实现)
start to (开始)
not...anymore (不再)
7.When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,
you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
当你的孩子长大一点并理解钱的基本功能时，你就可以开始解释更复杂的花钱方式了。
[时间状语从句]When...money
[主句]you can start...
[动名词短语]explaining...money
[并列谓语]grows and understands
grow older (长大)
basic function (基本功能)
start doing (开始做)
8.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently
letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.
给孩子成长所需的空间，这一点很重要，同时慢慢让他知道，在他需要你的时候，你仍然会
在他身边。
[形式主语]It is important
[真实主语]to give...space
[定语从句](that) he needs
[时间状语从句]when he needs you
give space (给予空间)
let sb know (让某人知道)
be there for (为...而在)
9.The person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an
adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
这个人把这本书放在一个公共场所，希望它能经历一场冒险，与找到它的每一位新读者一起
四处旅行。
[主句]The person leaves...
[现在分词短语]hoping that...
[宾语从句]that the book...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[定语从句]who finds it
public place (公共场所)
have an adventure (经历冒险)
far and wide (四处)
10.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep
relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.
把闲聊视为不重要的事情很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果不是因为闲聊，深厚的关系甚至都
不会存在。
[主句1]Dismissing...is easy
[主句2]we can't forget...
[宾语从句]that...wouldn't exist
[虚拟条件句]if it weren't for...
dismiss as (将...视为)
small talk (闲聊)
if it weren't for (如果不是因为)
11.Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been
shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
经证明，只有人类以及类人猿和海豚等一些高智商动物能够认出镜子中的影像是自己。
[主句]Only humans...have been shown (现在完成时被动语态)
[不定式宾语]to recognize...(作主语补足语)
[宾语从句]that the image...themselves (含介词短语作表语)
have been shown to (被证明能够)
image in the mirror (镜中影像)
12.Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get
the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
当然，写一篇关于旅游胜地的文章很不错，但你最好把当地博物馆开放的时间写准确，否则
你可能真的会毁了某些人的假期。
[分句1]it's great...(形式主语结构)
[分句2]you'd better get...(had better建议句型)
[结果从句]or you could...(or引导条件结果)
tourist attraction (旅游景点)
had better (最好)
ruin one's vacation (毁掉假期)
13.While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems,
particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
个子矮小还可能是美丽的，而个子高大似乎就非常不方便了，特别是在旅馆住宿和在餐厅用
餐的时候。
[让步从句]While small...(While引导对比)
[主句]tall is...uncomfortable (含插入语it seems)
[时间状语]when it comes to...(动名词短语作宾语)
just plain (简直)
when it comes to (当涉及)
14.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the
tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
当容器满了，你可以用管子将饮料吸出来，而不用在每次需要喝的时候将蒸馏器打破。
[时间从句]When...full
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[主句1]you can suck...(含方式状语through the tube)
[主句2]won't have to...(含时间状语every time...)
suck out (吸出)
break down (拆解)
15.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with
respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
它从正视你自己开始，明白自己在自然界中的身份，以及你是如何了解园艺过程的。
[主句]It starts with...(动名词作宾语)
[并列宾语]understanding who...and how...
[宾语从句1]who you are...(含介词短语作定语)
start with (从...开始)
with respect to (关于)
16.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit
groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
当世界人口还是由采猎者构成时，紧密联系在一起的小团体形成了各自独立的语言模式。
[时间从句]When...hunter-gatherers (被动语态)
[主句]groups developed...(含后置定语independent...)
[定语]tightly knit (紧密联系的)
be populated by (由...构成)
independent of (独立于)
17.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans
to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
布拉德福德把那栋大楼以及土地卖给了当地的一家开发商，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一个
综合购物中心。
[主句]Bradford sold...(双宾语结构)
[非限制定语从句]which plans...(修饰firm)
[地点定语从句]where...located (修饰land)
development firm (开发商)
shopping complex (购物中心)
18.Ma Rui had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back
as fast as she could, roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music.
马瑞已经过了河并爬上了岸，她以最快的速度返回，嘴里还一直不停地吼叫着，但是这叫声
对她的小象来说就是美妙的音乐。
[并列谓语1]had crossed...(过去完成时)
[并列谓语2]was making...(过去进行时)
[伴随状语]roaring...(现在分词)
[转折分句]but...music (含介词短语作状语)
make one's way (前进)
as fast as one can (尽可能快)
19.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,
so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.
没有人能说出哪个品牌最适合你，或者你的脚穿哪一双鞋最舒服，所以你得根据自己的经验
和对每双鞋的感觉来购买。
[主句]No one can say...(含宾语从句)
[并列宾语从句]which brand...or feel...
[结果从句]so you have to...(含时间状语as you shop)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司work best (最有效)
rely on (依赖)
20.Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer
games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card.
电脑程序员大卫·琼斯通过设计新的电脑游戏一年可赚35,000美元，然而他仍然找不到愿
意给他办理信用卡的银行。
[分句1]David Jones earns...(含现在分词作状语)
[转折分句]yet he cannot...(含形容词短语作后置定语)
[不定式定语]ready to let...(修饰bank)
earn a year (年收入)
credit card (信用卡)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
