专题06 阅读理解(议论文+书评+新闻报道+夹叙夹议)
语篇类型01 书评
Passage 1
(2025 江苏南通市等苏北七市(宿迁、连云港、淮安、扬州、泰州、盐城、徐州)高三下学期第三次调
研)Next time you’re walking through a park on a hot day, take a moment to sit under a big old tree. You’ll find that
the temperature is something like 2℃ cooler than if you were beneath an umbrella. Why? Because a mature tree
releases a massive amount of water from its leaves, which cools the surrounding air, just like the way sweating
cools our bodies down.
So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question
explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and
the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions
about their survival, protect and look after their young.
For readers, some of this language is familiar, and some may know that this style has been a source of
derision(嘲笑) in the past. However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life
and makes complex science accessible. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at
different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms.
Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many
environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while
they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests
generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new
research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby.
This book is wise and thought-provoking. In his chapter highlighting the role of wolves as top predators( 捕
食者) in preserving the forest, Wohlleben writes: “We can come at protecting forests from whatever direction we
want, but the results are always the same. We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting(开发) it less. We must
strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves.”
1. What does The Power of Trees explore?
A. Temperature management.
B. The loss of water in leaves.
C. Formation of microclimates.
D. The vital role that forests play.
2. Which can describe the language in the book?
A. Complex.
B. Fancy.
C. Approachable.
D. Professional.
3. How does Wohlleben deal with people’s narrow perspective on forests?
A. He treats it lightly.
B. He turns a deaf ear to it.
C. He refers to it selectively.
D. He argues against it convincingly.
4. What does Wohlleben suggest for protecting forests?
A. Fighting climate change.
B. Leaving them alone.
C. Returning farmland to forest.
D. Driving wolves away.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了德国护林员Peter Wohlleben 的著作《树木的力量》。书中探讨
了森林对微气候的影响、树木的生存智慧以及人类对森林的狭隘认知，并以通俗易懂的语言阐释了复杂的
科学原理。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees. He writes about trees,
ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests
and trees make decisions about their survival(《树木的力量》探讨了这一问题。他以新颖生动的笔触描写树木、
生态系统、根系以及栖息其间的无数生物。他认为森林和树木会为自己的生存做决定)”可知，该书聚焦森
林的核心作用。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life(正
是这种接地气的对话式风格让书生动起来)”和“in simple, everyday terms(用简单的日常用语)”可知语言风格
平易近人。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as
well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby.(他的主张和批评得到
了新兴科学研究和实地观察的支撑——这些研究证明了森林如何改变周边地貌。)”可推知，作者用科学论
据有力反驳了狭隘观点。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves(我们
必须通过让森林自我管理来加强它们)”可知，作者主张减少人为干预。故选B。
语篇类型02 新闻报道
Passage 1
(2025 安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考)Chinese skeleton(钢架雪车) racer Zhao Dan made a
significant advance on Saturday by winning China’s first-ever women’s gold medal in the discipline at the World
Cup series in Yanqing. Zhao Dan, who previously trained as a triple jump( 三级跳远) athlete before switching to
skeleton racing, outperformed a strong field of Olympic medalists in the competition.
The National Sliding Center in northwest Beijing features one of the world’s most challenging tracks,
covering 1.9 kilometers with difficult turns, steep slopes( 陡坡), and a unique 360-degree circular section. Few
players have managed to master this track since its first appearance at the 2022 Winter Olympics, making Zhao
Dan’s achievement even more remarkable.
Zhao Dan completed her two runs in a combined time of two minutes and 4.27 seconds, defeating Olympic
champion Hannah Neise of Germany by 0.37 seconds. Britain’s Freya Tarbit, who was tied with Zhao Dan after the
first run, finished third with a total time of 2:04:68. The victory marked a significant improvement for Zhao Dan,
who had finished second in her previous Yanqing Cup race.
In the men’s competition, China’s Yin Zheng secured third place with a time of 2:02:02, behind Britain’s
Matt Weston and Germany’s Christopher Grotheer, who won gold. The Chinese men’s team showed impressive
depth, with three more racers — Lin Qinwei, Zhu Haifeng, and Chen Wenhao — finishing in the top eight
positions.
The event demonstrated China’s growing strength in skeleton racing, with both the men’s and women’s
teams qualifying the maximum number of racers allowed per team. “Now, we have the medals and the strength in
numbers. Gradually, I think we will achieve better results one race at a time,” said Zhao Dan, who at 21 years old
represents the future of Chinese skeleton racing. The competition attracted 62 athletes from 16countries to compete
in this season’s third World Cup event.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Chinese are born skeleton players.
B. China has made history in skeleton.
C. Zhao Dan isn’t suitable for triple jump.
D. Skeleton is popular in China.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The introduction to playing field.
B. The process of contest.
C. The achievements of Zhao Dan.
D. The uniqueness of 2022 Winter Olympics.
3. What made Zhao Dan’s win impressive?
A. Her appearance.
B. Tracks of high difficulty.
C. The number of medals.
D. Her achievements in triple jump.
4. What is Zhao Dan’s attitude towards the coming competition?
A. Indifferent.
B. Worried.
C. Confident.
D. Unsure.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国钢架雪车运动员赵丹在延庆世界杯系列赛中赢得女子
组金牌，创造了中国在该项目上的历史，同时中国男子组的殷正获得男子组比赛第三名，展示了中国钢架
雪车项目的实力不断增强，以及本次比赛的相关情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese skeleton racer Zhao Dan made a significant advance on Saturday by
winning China’s first-ever women’s gold medal in the discipline at the World Cup series in Yanqing.(中国钢架雪
车选手赵丹在周六取得了重大突破，在延庆世界杯系列赛中赢得了中国在该项目上的首枚女子金牌)” 可知，
中国在钢架雪车项目上创造了历史。故选B。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The National Sliding Center in northwest Beijing features one of the world’s most
challenging tracks, covering 1.9 kilometers with difficult turns, steep slopes ( 陡坡), and a unique 360-degree
circular section.(位于北京西北部的国家雪车雪橇中心拥有世界上最具挑战性的赛道之一，赛道全长 1.9 公
里，有难度较大的弯道、陡坡和独特的 360 度环形路段)” 可知，该段主要是对比赛场地国家雪车雪橇中
心的介绍。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The National Sliding Center in northwest Beijing features one of the world’s most
challenging tracks, covering 1.9 kilometers with difficult turns, steep slopes(
陡坡), and a unique 360-degree
circular section. Few players have managed to master this track since its first appearance at the 2022 Winter
Olympics, making Zhao Dan’s achievement even more remarkable.(位于北京西北部的国家雪车雪橇中心拥有世
界上最具挑战性的赛道之一，赛道全长 1.9 公里，有难度较大的弯道、陡坡和独特的 360 度环形路段。
自从这条赛道在 2022 年冬奥会首次亮相以来，很少有选手能够驾驭它，这使得赵丹的成就更加引人注
目)” 可知，是高难度的赛道使得赵丹的胜利令人印象深刻。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 ““Now, we have the medals and the strength in numbers. Gradually, I think we
will achieve better results one race at a time,” said Zhao Dan, who at 21 years old represents the future of Chinese
skeleton racing.(“现在，我们有了奖牌和数量上的优势。我认为，我们会逐渐地在每一场比赛中取得更好的
成绩。”21 岁的赵丹说，她代表着中国钢架雪车运动的未来)” 可推知，赵丹对未来的比赛充满信心。故
选C。
Passage 2
(2025 届河南省焦作市高三下学期三模英语试题)The sun was shining, people were paddling in the sea and
dogs were being walked — a typical day on the beautiful Dorset coast. Just a few minutes inland, however, history
was being made. Yesterday, at the National Trust’ s Purbeck Heaths nature reserve, four beavers( 海狸) were
released from cages and crawled into Little Sea, a 33-hectare lake — the first to be legally released in England after
a 400-year disappearance and a fight to return them to the landscape.
The Trust says this is the prime habitat for them to wander free, with no fenced enclosures, full of lakes and
watercourses for the beavers to make their home. The Trust has permission to release 25 on the island but is starting
with four and then making more releases in coming years if this one goes well.
“I feel real hope,” said David Brown, the director at Purbeck. “I’ve worked as an ecologist for 40 years and
this is the most optimistic time in my career without doubt. We are visibly, measurably recovering nature and that is
so exciting!”
Conservationists have been campaigning for the return of the beaver for decades because it is a keystone
species, whose existence allows other creatures to develop well. This is because beavers create complex wetland
habitats by digging channels and pools and constructing leaky dams. Their dams can also deal with pollution,
helping to clean up rivers, and prevent flooding as well as drought.
The Trust has worked with local farmers and landowners to ensure the beavers do not cause unwanted
disruption. Purbeck hopes it will stimulate year-round nature tourism as people come to see the beavers and the
habitats they create. “We have been seeing the economic development shift from bucket-and-spade tourism to
nature tourism, and that is more sustainable,” Brown said.
1. Why is the beavers’ release considered historical?
A. They are the first beavers spotted in the wild.
B. It marks an improvement in lake protection.
C. They are reintroduced to the wild after centuries of absence.
D. It offers a great chance for people to interact with them freely.
2. What does the underlined word “prime” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Perfect.
B. Temporary.
C. Familiar.
D. Extra.
3. What aspect of the beavers do conservationists highlight?
A. Their impact on the ecosystem.
B. Their capability of constructing dams.
C. Their adaptability to the environment.
D. Their popularity among tourists.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The beavers will reach other reserves quickly.
B. Beaver tourism may reshape the local economy.
C. More beavers will be released next summer.
D. Bucket-and-spade tourism is declining sharply.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【知识点】动物、环境保护、新闻报道
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英格兰在400 年海狸消失后，首次在多塞特海岸的珀
贝克荒原自然保护区合法放归了四只海狸。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterday, at the National Trust’s Purbeck Heaths nature reserve, four beavers
were released from cages and crawled into Little Sea, a 33-hectare lake — the first to be legally released in England
after a 400-year disappearance and a fight to return them to the landscape.(昨天，在国家信托基金会的珀贝克荒
原自然保护区，四只海狸从笼子里被放出来，爬进了占地33 公顷的小海湖——这是英格兰在400 年海狸消
失后，首次合法放归海狸，也是为让它们重返自然景观而进行的斗争)”可知，海狸的放归被认为是具有历
史意义的，是因为它们在消失几个世纪后被重新引入野外。故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“with no fenced enclosures, full of lakes and watercourses for the beavers to
make their home.(没有围栏围起来的区域，到处都是湖泊和水道，供海狸安家)”可知，该基金会表示，这是
它们自由漫步的完美的栖息地，由此可知，prime 的意思是“完美的”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservationists have been campaigning for the return of the beaver for decades
because it is a keystone species, whose existence allows other creatures to develop well. This is because beavers
create complex wetland habitats by digging channels and pools and constructing leaky dams. Their dams can also
deal with pollution, helping to clean up rivers, and prevent flooding as well as drought.(几十年来，自然保护主义
者一直在为海狸的回归而奔走，因为海狸是一种关键物种，它们的存在能让其他生物良好地发展。这是因
为海狸通过挖掘渠道和水池以及建造漏水的水坝来创造复杂的湿地栖息地。它们的水坝还可以处理污染，
帮助清理河流，防止洪水和干旱)”可知，自然保护主义者强调了海狸对生态系统的影响。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Purbeck hopes it will stimulate year-round nature tourism as people come to
see the beavers and the habitats they create. “We have been seeing the economic development shift from bucket-
and-spade tourism to nature tourism, and that is more sustainable,” Brown said.(普尔贝克希望，随着人们前来观
赏海狸以及它们所创造的栖息地，这将刺激全年的自然生态旅游。“我们一直见证着经济发展从传统的挖
沙铲土式(普通观光)旅游向自然生态旅游转变，而且这种自然生态旅游更具可持续性。” 布朗说道)”可推
断出，海狸旅游可能会重塑当地经济。故选B。
Passage 3
2025 届湖北省多市高三下学期4 月调研考试(三模)A battle broke out at the weekend over a hedge (树篱)
in Lincolnshire. The hedge, near the town of Winterton, was covered in netting by Partner Construction, which has
applied for planning permission to build 40 homes on the site. This is standard practice, the developer said, in order
to prevent birds from nesting in a habitat that might be damaged if building work begins later in the year.
However, a group of local people opposed to the development produced a video showing birds trapped
beneath the nets. Chris Packham shared the video on Twitter. Packham said the nets showed disregard of how to
look after the countryside, and said, if he were there, he would “tear those nets”.
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes it illegal to intentionally “take, damage or destroy” the nest of
any wild bird while it is in use or being built. In theory, this even bans people from cutting away some of the
branches of their fruit trees if doing so harms a nest that they know is there. Any tree or hedge becomes a protected
site the moment a bird settles in it, which is often the case between February and August—potentially shutting
down an entire construction site for the busy half of the year.
To address the problem, conservationists and builders agree to find a middle ground. Netting an empty tree
or a bush in winter is certainly better than making the birds look for a new site in the middle of the reproduction
season. “Netting is probably the lowest-impact option if a habitat has to be removed during the reproduction
season,” a spokesman for Partner Construction said. “We appointed qualified and experienced ecologists to carry
out the work on our behalf. They have convinced us and provided photographic evidence that there were no birds in
the hedge after it was netted.”
1. What is the standard practice according to paragraph 1?
A. Protecting birds with hedges.
B. Applying for planning permission.
C. Removing hedges from the site.
D. Netting permitted construction sites.
2. What does the underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Evidence.
B. Prospect.
C. Ignorance.
D. Inefficiency.
3. What do we know about the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981?
A. It protects wild birds’ nests.
B. It permits proper construction.
C. It guides tree cutting practice.
D. It prioritizes bird nesting seasons.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The settlement of the conflict.
B. The influence of the battle.
C. The process of making a deal.
D. The significance of netting a hedge.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。报道了在林肯郡温特顿镇附近因树篱覆盖防护网而引发的一场争议。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A battle broke out at the weekend over a hedge in Lincolnshire. The hedge, near
the town of Winterton, was covered in netting by Partner Construction, which has applied for planning permission
to build 40 homes on the site. This is standard practice, the developer said, in order to prevent birds from nesting in
a habitat that might be damaged if building work begins later in the year.(周末，林肯郡的一处树篱引发了一场争
端。这处树篱位于温特顿镇附近，被Partner Construction 公司用网罩了起来，该公司已申请在这块土地上
建造40 栋住宅的规划许可。开发商表示，这是标准做法，目的是防止鸟类在可能因年底开工的建筑作业而
遭到破坏的栖息地筑巢)”可知，标准做法是用网罩住树篱等使得建筑工地得以顺利施工。故选D 项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据前文“However, a group of local people opposed to the development produced a video
showing birds trapped beneath the nets.(然而，一群反对开发的当地人制作了一段视频，展示了被困在网下的
鸟类)”可知，开发商只是罩上了网，但是并不是出于保护鸟类的目的，显示了他们对对如何保护乡村的漠
视，推知disregard 应是“漠视”之意，和C 项意思相机。故选C 项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes it illegal to intentionally “take,
damage or destroy” the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built. In theory, this even bans people from
cutting away some of the branches of their fruit trees if doing so harms a nest that they know is there.(1981 年的
《野生动物和乡村法》规定，故意“拿走、破坏或摧毁”任何野生鸟类正在使用或建造的巢穴是非法的。
理论上，这甚至禁止人们砍掉果树的一些树枝，如果这样做会伤害到他们知道在那里的鸟巢)”可知，
《1981 年野生动物和乡村法》的核心是保护野生鸟巢。故选A 项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To address the problem, conservationists and builders agree to find a middle
ground. Netting an empty tree or a bush in winter is certainly better than making the birds look for a new site in the
middle of the reproduction season. “Netting is probably the lowest-impact option if a habitat has to be removed
during the reproduction season,” a spokesman for Partner Construction said. “We appointed qualified and
experienced ecologists to carry out the work on our behalf. They have convinced us and provided photographic
evidence that there were no birds in the hedge after it was netted.”(为了解决这个问题，环保主义者和建筑商同
意找到一个中间立场。在冬天在一棵空树或一丛灌木上设置网，当然比在繁殖季节中期让鸟儿寻找新的栖
息地要好。Partner Construction 的一位发言人说：“如果在繁殖季节必须拆除栖息地，设置网可能是影响
最小的选择。”“我们任命了有资质、有经验的生态学家代表我们开展工作。他们已经说服了我们，并提
供了照片证据，证明篱笆被网住后没有鸟在里面。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了冲突的解决办法。故选A 项。
语篇类型03 议论文
Passage 1
(2025 福建省福州市高三毕业班下学期第四次质量检测)Large language models (LLMs) seem better at
making people feel seen and heard than humans. This phenomenon, called “LLMpathy”, is both surprising and
controversial. Some argue that computers can’t truly empathize(共情) for lack of emotion. Others are alarmed by
how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones. But beyond these concerns, chatbots might offer
something more practical. If they are beating us at empathy, shouldn’t we try to learn what they are doing, right?
Researchers initially wondered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attention. But that doesn’t seem to explain
it. A 2024 research in Harvard Business School revealed that people’s expressing of empathy, despite increased
commitments, still fell short compared to those by ChatGPT.
Chatbots’ success may come from avoiding all-too-human mistakes. Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly
because they focused on acknowledging feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience
to offer solutions, unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard.
Chatbots avoid these pitfalls. They focus entirely on the speaker. More than humans, chatbots paraphrase,
acknowledge and justify how people might feel. When people adopt similar strategies, their connections strengthen.
It bears noting that the AI advantage in empathetic conversations has limits. Its “paraphrase, acknowledge,
follow up” may feel warm the first time, but dull the second. Most research tests people’s interactions with
Chatbots just once, so AI’s edge might fade in longer, repetitive chats.
Chatbots might be helpful, but they still can’t feel or truly care. The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may
be growing, but many people still prefer human support. Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service
robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line. Some of the shortcomings of human
connection are also, in fact, features. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from
limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us, is part of its beauty.
1. Why does AI often outperform humans at showing empathy?
A. It has unlimited patience.
B. It shares related experience.
C. It focuses on people’s feeings.
D. It prioritizes solving problems.
2. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Responses.
B. Shortcomings.
C. Experiences.
D. Feelings.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Human care is irreplaceable.
B. In-person chats have limits.
C. Service lines benefit human.
D. Emotion is enhanced by AI.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Chatbots: The New Emotional Support
B. The Double-Edged Sword of Chatbots
C. The Rising Demand for AI Therapists
D. Learn to Be a Listener like Chatbots
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章围绕大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似乎优于人类这一现象展开讨论，
提出了“LLMpathy”这一概念，并分析了这一现象背后的原因、争议以及其实际意义。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging
feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally
damaging the hope of being truly heard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，
而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”以及第四段
“They focus entirely on the speaker. More than humans, chatbots paraphrase, acknowledge and justify how people
might feel.(他们的注意力完全集中在说话人身上。与人类相比，聊天机器人更多地诠释、承认和证明人们
的感受)”可知，因为人工智能关注的是人们的感受，所以在表现同理心方面往往胜过人类。故选C 项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging
feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally
damaging the hope of being truly heard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，
而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”可知，聊天
机器人它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这破坏了人们真正倾
听的希望，所以是聊天机器人避免了这些缺点，推知pitfalls 应是“缺点”之意，和B 项意思相近。故选B
项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chatbots might be helpful, but they still can’t feel or truly care. The demand for
AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing, but many people still prefer human support. Anyone who has repeated
“agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line. Some of the
shortcomings of human connection are also, in fact, features. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy,
and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us, is part of its beauty.(聊天机器
人可能会有所帮助，但它们仍然无法感受到或真正关心。对人工智能治疗师的需求可能正在增长，但许多
人仍然更喜欢人类的支持。任何对客服机器人重复说过“代理”的人都知道那种迫切需要真人接听电话的
感觉。事实上，人际关系的一些缺点也是特征。但事实是，我们经常必须赢得人类的同情，而这种同情来
自于那些致力于为我们服务的有限的人，这正是它的美丽之处)”可知，从本段我们能了解到人类的关怀是
不可替代的。故选A 项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard
than humans. This phenomenon, called “LLMpathy”, is both surprising and controversial. Some argue that
computers can’t truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion. Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading
human connection for digital ones. But beyond these concerns, chatbots might offer something more practical. If
they are beating us at empathy, shouldn’t we try to learn what they are doing, right?(大型语言模型(LLMs)似乎比
人类更善于让人感觉被看到和被听到。这种现象被称为“LLMpathy”，既令人惊讶，也备受争议。一些人
认为，由于缺乏情感，计算机无法真正地移情。另一些人则对人们如何轻易地将人际关系换成数字关系感
到震惊。但除了这些担忧之外，聊天机器人可能会提供一些更实用的东西。如果他们在移情方面胜过我们，
我们难道不应该试着学习他们在做什么吗？)”可知，本文主要讲述了大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似
乎优于人类，应该学习他们，所以D 项“学会像聊天机器人一样倾听”是本文最好的标题。故选D 项。
Passage 2
(2025 届福建省泉州市高中毕业班4 月适应性练习卷英语试题)Artificial intelligence has persuaded a lot
of folks that we need to undertake a comprehensive reform of education. Now that chatbots can speedily access
information and answer complex questions, why bother memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we
instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems and leave the boring duties to computers?
There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think creatively. Outsourcing our
memory and cognition( 认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and more subject to false
information.
In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places information at our fingertips,
but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores. This principle drove the UK’s 2014 curriculum reform
empowering multiplication table mastery(乘法口诀表) by age nine — not merely for calculation skills. but to build
the neural frameworks(神经框架) enabling complex reasoning. As former schools minister Nick Gibb stressed:
“Google it’s effectively depends on what’s stored in long-term memory.”
“The suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is
based on a misconception — we’re likely to overestimate our intelligence, mistaking knowledge found on the
internet for our own,” writes Nicholas Carr in The Shallows. “When we start using the Web as a replacement for
personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation( 巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their
riches.”
Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later — either because our
brains are conditioned to think we don’t need to remember it, or because the internet, mobile phones and social
media distract our attention, or both. If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for
them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.
The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s knowledge-rich
curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when technology adds to
rather than replaces learning.
1. What is the author’s concern about AI’s influence on education?
A. Students avoid complex questions.
B. Teachers prioritize memorizing facts.
C. Students develop poor analysis and judgment.
D. Teachers ignore students' creativity.
2. What do experts consistently emphasize?
A. The necessity for technology improvement.
B. The importance of knowledge storage.
C. The reduction of internet usage.
D. The replacement of complex reasoning.
3. What does the underlined word “atrophy” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Decline.
B. Disappear.
C. Strengthen.
D. Stabilize.
4. Which of the following may the author agree?
A. Limit AI to education.
B. Avoid referring to AI in study.
C. Search online for solutions beforehand. D. Use technology as an assistant.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能对教育的影响，强调不能依赖它而忽视知识存
储。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think
creatively. Outsourcing our memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and
more subject to false information.(这些论点有问题：人类需要知识来创造性地思考。将我们的记忆和认知外
包给谷歌和人工智能，可能会让我们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息的影响)”以及第五段的“If
students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that
suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始不仅依赖机器来回忆事实，还让机器替他们
思考，那么受损的可能就不只是记忆力了：认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退)”可知，作者担心人工智能会
让人们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息影响，认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退。由此可推知，学生
可能会发展出较差的分析和判断能力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places
information at our fingertips, but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores.(2000 年，美国教育家E.D.赫希在
他的文章中指出：互联网将信息放在我们的指尖，但使用它需要现有的知识储备)”以及第四段的“When
we start using the Web as a replacement for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩
固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.(当我们开始用网络取代个人记忆，绕过巩固的内在过程时，我
们就有可能让我们的思想失去财富)”可知，专家们一直强调知识储备的重要性。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to
think for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始
依赖机器，不仅是为了回忆事实，而是为了替他们思考，那么受影响的可能不仅仅是记忆：认知和创造力
也可能atrophy)”可知，如果学生依赖机器来思考，不仅记忆会受损，认知和创造力也会受损，所以
“atrophy”意思是“衰退，萎缩”。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The
UK’s knowledge-rich curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when
technology adds to rather than replaces learning.(解决办法不在于拒绝技术，而在于重新平衡它的作用。英国
的知识丰富的课程，尽管存在分歧，但承认了这一事实：当技术增加而不是取代学习时，人类智力就会进
步)”可推知，作者认为应该重新平衡技术的作用，将技术作为学习的辅助工具，而不是取代学习。故选
D。
Passage 3
(2025 届江西省部分高中学校高三4 月联考检测英语试卷)Good relationships play a crucial role in
maintaining our well-being, safeguarding us from various health issues and potentially increasing our lifespan. With
the remarkable progress of AI, chatbots have emerged as versatile tools, functioning as personalized therapists,
companions, and even romantic partners, leading to millions of downloads of related apps.
MIT sociologist and psychologist Sherry Turkle has been delving into the relationship between humans and
technology for decades. Her latest research centers on “artificial intimacy”. In a case, Turkle documented a man in
a stable marriage who has formed a deep romantic connection with a chatbot “girlfriend”. He reported that he
respected his wife, but she was busy taking care of their kids, and he felt they had lost their romantic spark. So he
turned to a chatbot to express his thoughts, ideas, fears, and anxieties. Turkle pointed out that such relationships
create an illusion of intimacy, which is a false sense of human closeness, lack genuine empathy, and may set
unrealistic expectations for real-life human relationships.
There are indeed some potential health benefits to these AI-based relationships. Therapy bots can break
down the barriers of accessibility and affordability that otherwise hinder people from seeking mental health
treatment. Personal assistant bots can remind people to take their medications, or help them stop smoking.
However, drawbacks also exist. There are concerns about the chatbots offering harmful advice, especially to those
in vulnerable mental states, and serious privacy issues as user data is collected without sufficient user control.
According to Turkle, as soon as a user begins chatting with a bot, thousands of trackers go to work collecting data
about them, including any private thoughts they shared.
If you’re thinking of engaging with chatbots in this deeper, more intimate way, Turkle suggests that we
should constantly bear in mind that they are not human, and we should always cherish the not-so-pleasant aspects
of human relationships. Stress, friction, pushback and vulnerability are what allow us to experience a full range of
emotions. It’s what makes us human.
1. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Para.1 probably mean?
A. Multi-functional.
B. Well-designed.
C. Long-standing.
D. Tailor-made.
2. What can be inferred from the example of the married man?
A. Chatbots have little influence on real-life relationships.
B. Married people develop attachments to chatbots easily.
C. Chatbots can produce an unrea l feeling of closeness.
D. AI provides us with emotional support in real social life.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The future prospects of AI in different fields.
B. The pros and cons of AI-human relationships.
C. The comparison between different types of chatbots.
D. The importance of privacy protection in AI technology.
4. What is Turkle’s attitude toward using chatbots?
A. Cautious.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Supportive.
D. Disgusting.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了人工智能与人类关系，尤其是人工智能作为聊天机器人在人
际交往中的作用，分析其带来的益处与存在的弊端，并给出使用建议。
1. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“functioning as personalized therapists, companions, and even romantic
partners (充当个性化的治疗师、伴侣，甚至是恋爱对象)”可知，聊天机器人有很多功能，由此猜测versatile
与Multi-functional 意思相近，意为“多功能的”。故选A 项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a case, Turkle documented a man in a stable marriage who has formed a
deep romantic connection with a chatbot “girlfriend”. He reported that he respected his wife, but she was busy
taking care of their kids, and he felt they had lost their romantic spark. So he turned to a chatbot to express his
thoughts, ideas,fears, and anxieties. Turkle pointed out that such relationships create an illusion of intimacy, which
is a false sense of human closeness, lack genuine empathy, and may set unrealistic expectations for real-life human
relationships. (在一个案例中，特克尔记录了一位婚姻稳定的男子，他与一个聊天机器人“女友”建立了深
厚的浪漫关系。他表示自己尊重妻子，但妻子忙于照顾孩子，他觉得他们之间失去了浪漫的火花。于是，
他转向聊天机器人来表达自己的想法、观点、恐惧和焦虑。特克尔指出，这种关系营造出一种亲密的假象，
这是一种虚假的人与人之间的亲近感，缺乏真正的同理心，并且可能会对现实生活中的人际关系产生不切
实际的期望)”可知，通过已婚男人移情智能聊天机器人的事例表明，聊天机器人虽能带来陪伴，但只是制
造亲密假象，缺乏真正共情和真实生活中的情感体验，即聊天机器人能产生一种不真实的亲近感。故选C
项。
3. 主旨大意题。第三段首句“There are indeed some potential health benefits to these AI-based relationships.
(这些基于人工智能的关系确实可能对健康有一些潜在益处)”指出基于人工智能的关系确实有一些潜在的健
康益处，接着列举了治疗机器人和个人助理机器人的好处；随后通过“However, drawbacks also exist. (然而，
缺点也存在)”转折，指出聊天机器人存在提供有害建议和严重隐私问题等弊端。所以该段主要讲的是人工
智能与人类关系的利弊。故选B 项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“If you’re thinking of engaging with chatbots in this deeper, more
intimate way, Turkle suggests that we should constantly bear in mind that they are not human, and we should
always cherish the not-so-pleasant aspects of human relationships. Stress, friction, pushback and vulnerability are
what allow us to experience a full range of emotions. It’s what makes us human. (如果你在考虑以这种更深入、
更亲密的方式与聊天机器人互动，特克尔建议我们应该时刻牢记，它们不是人类，我们应该始终珍视人际
关系中那些不那么令人愉快的方面。压力、摩擦、抵触和脆弱，正是这些让我们能够体验到全方位的情感。
这也是人之为人的原因)”可知，Turkle 建议人们在与聊天机器人互动时要认清其并非真正人类的本质，应
该珍视人类关系中的真实情感体验，所以她对此持有谨慎的态度。故选A 项。
Passage 4
(2025 湖北省武汉市黄陂区第七高级中学高三下学期考前模拟训练)A new commodity brings about a
highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its
flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)
that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft.
All look unstoppable.
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’
success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging
consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And
the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable,
changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target
advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual
recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they
have a "God’s eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond.
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into
five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is
required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When
considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now
need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase
price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place,
especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more
to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how
much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy
controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.
1. Why is there a call to break up giants?
A. They have controlled the data market.
B. They collect enormous private data.
C. They no longer provide free services.
D. They dismissed some new-born giants.
2. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive.
B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms.
C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.
D. Data can be turned into new services or products.
3. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .
A. kill a new threat
B. avoid the size trap
C. favour bigger firms
D. charge higher prices
4. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?
A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D. Small companies could get more opportunities.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了数据信息垄断企业的发展导致的后果以及反垄断的措施、
对反对数据垄断的未来展望。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data,
the oil of the digital age.和第二段第一句Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.可知，
人们呼吁打破垄断的原因是因为数据信息垄断机构控制了数据市场，注意B 项中private data，文中并没有
提到私人数据，是易错项。故选A 项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:
translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them
enormous power.可知，数据可以转化为新的服务和商品，被卖给其他公司；互联网公司对数据的控制给了
它们巨大的力量。据此可以判断，说明了数据增强了垄断公司的控制地位，故选C 项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally
used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets( 资产)
when assessing the impact of deals.可知，反垄断组织在传统上用公司的大小来决定何时介入，而现在则要考
虑公司的资产规模和数据规模来评估；据此可知，关注数据评估，旨在避免陷入传统的“以公司大小”评
估的陷阱，故选B 项。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online
services have over data and give more to those who supply them.和第六段内容可知，第二个原则是放松对在线
服务提供商的控制，使其对提供数据的人有更多的控制权；据此可以判断，放松控制的目的是让小公司更
有机会发展，故选D 项。
Passage 5
(2025 湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下学期高考演练)Let’s face it: we are influenced by AI algorithms(算法)
when surfing the Internet on a daily basis.
If you think about it, almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in
some way. Even if it’s not an advertisement and the goal isn’t literally to sell you a product or service, it wants to
influence you somehow, whether it’s getting you to think something, feel something, or do something.
Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own
the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally
speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this
increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads.
These platforms use the users’ data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them
engaged. The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged:
sensational(轰动的), controversial, or misinformative. Unfortunately, due to its massive computing power, AI is
very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do) and, therefore, using content that is most
likely to “push your buttons”.
Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it
does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI
as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable.
In a previous post, I wrote about being data literate. Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against
AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business
occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them.
1. What message does the author try to convey about social media in paragraph 3?
A. It is developing rapidly.
B. It is trying to control us.
C. It enjoys great popularity.
D. It offers us a variety of choices.
2. What kind of content do the social media platforms favour most?
A. The content that causes emotional reactions.
B. The content that creates value for users.
C. The content that spreads positive energy. D. The content that makes users feel satisfied.
3. Which of the following may be to blame according to the author?
A. AI algorithms. B. Content creators.
C. Social media users.
D. Social media platforms.
4. What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?
A. How social media platforms work.
B. How AI algorithms are influencing us.
C. Some measures to protect ourselves.
D. Some negative effects of AI algorithms.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们必须面对这样一个事实：各大社交媒体平台正在利用人工
智能算法来影响和控制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are
the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and
the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as
possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads.(在每个博主、YouTube 名人和社
交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、
Instagram 等。一般来说，这些平台的目标是让用户尽可能频繁地使用它们，从而增加这些用户点击目标广
告的可能性)”可知，本段作者列举YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram 等这些社交媒体平台为例，主要说
明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最终目的是增加我们点击广告的概率。由此可知，作者在本段想要传达的信
息是社交媒体正试图控制我们。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to
be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial，or misinformative.(那些能有效吸引人们的内容往
往是充满情感的：轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息)”可知，社交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是那些轰
动的、有争议的或错误的信息，这些内容有一个共同点，那就是能激发或煽动网友们的各种情绪反应，故
选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to
have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to
do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company,
which is to be profitable.(显然，人工智能本身没有情感。它并不“想要”影响你或对你有权力，但它这样做
只是因为，在互联网的背景下，这就是它被编程的目的。使用人工智能作为工具的人只是试图实现任何平
台或公司的目标，即盈利)”可知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感，也无意影响我们或者调动我们的情
绪，真正试图操控和影响我们的是社交媒体平台以及背后的公司，且第三段中“Behind every blogger,
YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers
and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest.(在每个博主、YouTube 名人和社交媒体影
响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram 等)”也
指出，社交媒体平台的上的内容生产者也是被平台操控的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。最后一段中“Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be
conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies
that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them.(保护自己不受人工智能影响的第一步
是要意识到这样一个事实，即我们生活在一个注意力经济中，在这个经济中，许多业务发生在想要你关注
的公司和为他们提供关注的内容平台之间)”谈到如何保护自己不受人工智能影响。由此可推知，作者接下
来可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我们提出更多的建议和措施。故选C。
Passage 6
(2025 湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下学期高考演练(二))During a judging period for a recent short story
contest, I started thinking a lot about dialogue tags. Because in many submissions characters didn’t “say” a thing.
They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed while others murmured. But no one “said”
anything. And I started wondering why.
The more I thought about it, the more I understood the temptation. We’re always encouraged to use strong,
actionable verbs in our prose. Why walk when you can skip or wander? Why cry when you can sob or weep? Why
wouldn’t we reach for exciting verbs instead of dull “said”? Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny sparkling gem in its
own right? The problem, I think, is that every jewel needs a setting to become something more than the sum of its
parts. Without something to provide structure, a collection of the world’s most glorious diamonds would still only
amount to a heap of rocks.
Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our
brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting — we can
sense it in the way they spit out words, clench fists, or storm from the room. What’s more, readers may not initially
imagine a particular line being “sobbed.” When we reach the end of a sentence and find out our leading lady has
actually sobbed instead of whispered, it pulls us right out of the story. We pause. We reread the line. We adjust our
understanding and begin again. But that wonderful momentum when we’re fully immersed in the scene, holding
our breath to find out what our heroine says next, is lost.
Creating a successful work of fiction is about giving the reader all the materials they need to build your
fictional world in their mind. Readers need believable dialogue. And if you’ve created dynamic characters who
speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said.
1. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. The word “said” is overused in our stories.
B. The use of exciting verbs makes characters alive.
C. Varieties of verbs are preferred by judges at contests.
D. Strong verbs are considered to be an eye-catcher.
2. According to the author, ______ contributes most to a good story.
A. a talkative character
B. a vivid conversation
C. a collection of dialogue tags
D. a wild imagination
3. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Creative dialogue tags help keep readers immersed in reading.
B. What was said should be prioritised over how it was said.
C. Readers may better understand a scene after rereading the line.
D. The more materials a work of fiction contains, the more successful it is.
4. What argumentative methods are used in this article?
Using examples
①
Justifying an assumption
②
Comparing and contrasting
③
Appealing to readers’ emotions
④
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ③④
D. ①③
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】哲理感悟、文学形式与文学作品、议论文
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者在最近一次短篇小说比赛的评审期间，思考的关于对
话标签的问题，在作者看来，对话方式，即，使用的动词，不应该做过多的描述和强调，而应是注重对话
内容的描写。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“We’re always encouraged to use strong, actionable verbs in our prose.
(我们总是被鼓励在我们的文章中使用强烈的、可操作的动词)”以及“Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny
sparkling gem in its own right?(为什么每个动词本身就不能成为一颗闪闪发光的小宝石呢？)”可知，写作的
人通常会被鼓励使用强烈的，可操作的动词，希望自己使用的动词成为闪闪发光的小宝石。由此推知，强
烈的动词能够博人眼球。故选D 项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your
dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it.(对话就是你的钻石，朋
友们。当我们阅读你的作品时，你的对话应该栩栩如生，让我们的大脑“听到”每一行，而不仅仅是阅读
它)”可知，在作者看来，对话就是钻石，栩栩如生的对话会让读者“听到”每一行。因此，在作者看来，
生动的谈话对一个好故事的贡献最大。故选B 项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Readers need believable dialogue. And if you’ve created dynamic
characters who speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said.(读者需要
可信的对话。如果你创造了动态的人物，他们说的话我们真的能听到，你就不需要告诉我们是怎么说的)”
可知，在作者看来，有了可信的对话，动态的人物，就不需要告诉读者“怎么说的”这个动作了，即，说
的话要比如何说更重要。由此推知，作者应该会认同选项B“What was said should be prioritised over how it
was said.(说话的内容应该优先于说话的方式)”的论述。故选B 项。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed
while others murmured. But no one ‘said’ anything.(他们叫喊着，他们询问着，他们猜想着。一些人尖叫，另
一些人喃喃自语。但是没有人“说”什么)”可知，作者举例了投稿中的使用的与“说”表达相同含义的其
它强烈动词。同时，作者在第三段提出了论点“Dialogue is your diamond, friends.(对话就是你的钻石，朋友
们)”，并用“When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead
of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting…(当我们阅读你的作品时，你的对话应该
栩栩如生，让我们的大脑“听到”每一行，而不仅仅是阅读它。我们不需要被告知角色在大喊大叫……)”
的论述，证明了其合理性和正确性。由此推知，作者使用了举例论证和证明假设是正确的论述方法。故选
A 项。
Passage 7
(2025 届广东省清远市第三中学教育集团高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题)Imagine waking up one
morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with
friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare(噩梦). But it should not be exactly far-fetched.
Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased
by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing
dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,
meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.
While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS
has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with
self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory
and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In
seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort.
That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of
discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can
enhance adaptability. Neuroscience( 神经科学) reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new
connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience,
(抗逆力), a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort.
But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think
of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional
muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the
resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this
momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's
worth it.
1. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Possible to change.
B. Certain to function.
C. Unlikely to be settled.
D. Unable to be accepted.
2. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text?
A. The fast but worthless relief.
B. The meaningful engagement.
C. The loss of thinking capacity.
D. The lack of necessary comfort.
3. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”?
A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift.
B. Ordering take-out food after work.
C. Exploring a new city by using GPS.
D. Writing an email using voice-to-text.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience
B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage
C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilienceD. Smartphones: barriers to human progress
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、议论文
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，
强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”(microdosing hardship)来增强个人适应力和韧性。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no
longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare(噩梦). But it
should not be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它
导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，
这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart
technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may
further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may
weaken our thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的
解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。
虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力
的下降。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable
difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by
hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉
保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理
的困难的事情，A 选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier
and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第
三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提
供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem: the very
discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强
的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，
如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小
的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C 选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
语篇类型04 夹叙夹议
Passage 1
(2025·河南郑州·三模)I am someone who is outgoing, chatty and friendly. I can appreciate that at first
glance I do not appear to be any different from anyone else. I may seem ordinary on the surface. This is entirely
because I’m hiding my true self. The only reason I don’t “look like” the features associated with autism(自闭症) is
that I am often making every effort to force myself to appear “normal”. Not all autistic people do this, but I do.
I smile whenever I want to hit my head against the wall and scream. I say, “Oh, that’s fine!” when a
restaurant doesn’t have what I want, and the loss makes me feel like my skin is on fire. I force myself to make eye
contact and focus on conversations.
But sometimes I can’t maintain it. Sometimes, overcome by uncontrolled feelings, my mask( 伪装) slips.
How somebody responds to me in those moments tells me everything I need to know about their view of autistic
people.
I assume that there is a lack of understanding. When people become annoyed that I cancel plans, or when I
feel extremely upset I experience new or strange sounds and tastes, they undoubtedly lack empathy(同情) . In these
moments, I can see any acceptance of autistic people from these kinds of people is for show. It is easy to say that
you support autistic people, but if you are only supportive when that person presents as normal, then that isn’t real
support.
So, telling me that I “don’t look autistic” is more denial than praise. Someone shouldn’t have to “look
autistic” for you to believe they are autistic, nor should whether we look like it or not, and are all equally deserving
of empathy and support.
1. Why doesn’t the author appear autistic?
A. He naturally adapts to social situations.
B. He feels relaxed during daily interactions.
C. He received professional treatment as a child.
D. He hides his true feelings through constant effort.
2. How does the author think autistic people should be treated?
A. They should get real care and concern.
B. They should be supported like normal people.
C. They should be trained to be what they really are.
D. They should receive support only if they act normally.
3. How does the author feel when told he doesn’t look autistic?
A. Delighted.
B. Confused.
C. Annoyed.
D. Surprised.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A. To express sympathy for people with autism.
B. To call for true acceptance of autistic people.
C. To describe his daily life as an autistic person.
D. To ask readers to make friends with autistic people.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为自闭症患者常伪装正常，批评虚假支持，呼吁人们真正理解
和接纳自闭症群体。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is entirely because I’m hiding my true self. The only reason I don’t ‘look like’
the features associated with autism ( 自闭症) is that I am often making every effort to force myself to appear
‘normal’. (这完全是因为我在隐藏真实的自我。我看起来不像有自闭症特征的唯一原因是我经常竭尽全力强
迫自己表现得‘正常’。)”可知，作者通过不断努力隐藏自己的真实感受，所以看起来不像患有自闭症。
故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is easy to say that you support autistic people, but if you are only supportive
when that person presents as normal, then that isn’t real support. (说你支持自闭症患者很容易，但如果你只在那
个人表现得正常时才支持，那就不是真正的支持。)”可知，作者认为自闭症患者应该得到真正的关心和支
持，而不是只在他们表现正常时才给予支持。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, telling me that I ‘don’t look autistic’ is more denial than praise. (所以，告
诉我我‘看起来不像自闭症患者’与其说是赞美不如说是否认。)”以及前文作者提到自己努力隐藏真实的
自我可知，作者对于被说看起来不像自闭症患者感到生气，因为这是对他真实状态的否认。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者作为自闭症患者努力伪装自己，以及对于他人只在自闭症
患者表现正常时才给予支持的不满，强调自闭症患者应该得到真正的理解和支持。故选B。
Passage 2
(2025·广东深圳·三模)When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at
the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone.
She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman
who completely refused.
“But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.”
“Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.”
That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no
phone and she was much more present.
Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot
be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you.
Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the
fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or
someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of
your keys.
So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and
put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class.
Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be.
1. How does the author introduce her topic?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparison.
C. By presenting the process.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
2. Why was the young woman angry with the author?
A. She felt the author was rude.
B. She thought she was reasonable.
C. She believed she was discriminated.
D. She found the yoga class was not interesting.
3. Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class?
A. Relaxing yourself.
B. Disturbing others.
C. Achieving work-life balance.
D. Getting others’ admiration.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To explain her relationship with students.
B. To describe the situation of her yoga class.
C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones.
D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D
【知识点】哲理感悟、夹叙夹议
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，
强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。
1. 推理判断题。由文中第一段“When I teach yoga (瑜伽), I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of
the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn
off her phone…(当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了，
不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，
我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制)”可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来呈现话题，即举例子。
故选A 项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman
who completely refused.(但两天后，在另一节课上，我遇到了一位年轻女士的抵制，她完全拒绝了)”以及第
二段“But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.(我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室
了)”可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自
己的行为没有什么不对的，即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选B 项。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then
other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your
balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and
stillness with the clicking of your keys.(当然，如果一部手机出现了，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他手机开
始出现。忘记你错过了你付了钱的课程；你有失去平衡的危险，因为不注意而伤害到自己或别人，或者用
你的钥匙打扰了别人的平静和宁静)”可知，在瑜伽课上使用手机可能会打扰他人。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段“Present is what
I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience.(现在是我要我的学生做的。专注
于他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验)”具体阐释了什么是present 以及为什么要关闭手机。第六段“do yourself and
everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your
yoga mat.(请您和您周围的所有人(包括这位老师在内)帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好)”
推知，作者的目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D 项。
