备战2024年高考英语模拟卷07（北京卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that
week and there were 1 warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.
As a precaution, I’d 2 sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on
tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.
As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I
was 4 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed
my phone and 5 its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and
pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have 6 burst its banks
and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!
With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only 7 : the door
leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I
managed to make a 8 of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to
squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I 9 that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would
have drowned.
The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what
my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you 10 everything. Remember the day you
survived.”
1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm
2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed3．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened
4．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted
5．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on
6．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly
7．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage
8．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut
9．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised
10．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，
爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力
还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近的一些地区发布了洪水警报，但我所在
的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had
been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，把电子产品和衣服堆在桌子
和沙发上，以防水浸透。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. recovered恢复；D. placed
放置。结合语境及“piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch”可知，此处指在花园门外放
了沙袋，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. threatened威胁；B. awakened
（使）醒来；C. weakened削弱，减弱；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者
正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒，故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且
还在迅速上升。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽
的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经
没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊，故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，我抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A. showed up出现；
B. looked up查阅，向上看；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续。根据“Shivering and in darkness”可
知，作者身处黑暗中，故是抓起手机打开手电筒，故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔河一定猛烈地冲垮了河岸，冲破了沙袋。A. carefully仔细地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C. violently猛烈地，激烈地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“Water was coming
from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my livingroom.(水从花园的门里涌了出来，椅子、书架和我的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客厅里)”可知，家里遭遇洪水，
故此处指阿尔河猛烈地冲垮了河岸，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在水没到我的腰了，我光着脚开始划向我唯一的逃生之处：通往楼
上的门。A. escape逃脱；B. mind头脑；C. problem问题；D. stage舞台。根据空后“the door leading
to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使出了全身的力气和力气，总算挤出了 30厘米左右的空隙，才勉
强挤了过去。A. gap间隙，开口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. cut划口。根据“enough for me
to squeeze through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我几分钟后醒来，我就会淹死。A.
pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. imagined想象；D. realised意识到。结合空后“if I had woken
up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟
醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住妈妈告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住
你活下来的那一天。”A. lacked缺少；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。结合作者的经历
以及下文“Remember the day you survived.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了
一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天，故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所
给词的正确形式填空。
Pandas 11 (live) in China for over three million years. A giant panda has a typical bear’s body
but is a distinctive black and white color, with black fur around the eyes and on the cars, legs, chest and
shoulders, while the rest of the body is white. Giant pandas are the 12 (nation) treasure of China.
A panda’s daily diet consists almost 13 (entire) of bamboo. Sometimes, however, they do not just eat
bamboo. Only about 1% of their diet consists of other plants and even meat such as small rodents (啮齿动
物).
【答案】11．have lived 12．national 13．entirely
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了大熊猫的外貌和饮食习惯。
11．考查动词时态和语态。句意：熊猫在中国生活了三百多万年。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，
根据over three million years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have lived。12．考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰
treasure，nation对应的形容词为national“国家的”。故填national。
13．考查副词。句意：熊猫的日常饮食几乎全部是竹子。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰
consists，entire对应的副词为entirely“全部地”。故填entirely。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词
的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last week, our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I was
shocked to see so much leftover food wastefully 14 (throw) away by students. Returning to the
classroom, my classmates and I 15 (have) a heated discussion on how to solve the problem.
Finally, we all agreed to post a wall newspaper calling on students never 16 (waste) food any
more. To my great delight, there were changes soon. Food was saved and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing
the changes, I felt relieved and proud of 17 we had done lately.
【答案】14．thrown 15．had 16．to waste 17．what
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班级同学想办法解决餐厅食物浪费的问题。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一天，我很震惊地看到这么多剩饭被学生浪费扔掉。句中谓语是
was shocked，空格处用非谓语动词，leftover food和throw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去
分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填thrown。
15．考查时态。句意：回到教室，我和同学们就如何解决这个问题展开了热烈的讨论。句子描述过
去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填had。
16．考查不定式。句意：最后，我们都同意张贴墙报，呼吁学生不要再浪费食物。call on sb. never to
do是固定短语，意为“号召某人永远不要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to waste。故填to waste。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：看到这些变化，我感到宽慰，并为我们最近所做的一切感到自豪。空格
处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我感到宽慰，并为我们最近所做的一切感到自
豪”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所
给词的正确形式填空。
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find 18 you do. You
will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police aresometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car 19 read: “Sir, we
welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our
street signs. This note is only a reminder.” 20 (give) a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
【答案】18．what 19．which 20．Given
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了自己遭遇的瑞典交通警察处理违规停车的情况，赞赏
了瑞典交通警察的礼貌和尊重。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：如果你把车停错了地方，交通警察很快就会发现你在做什么。分析句子
可知，“ you do”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(你在做)什么”，应用连接代词
what引导该从句。故填what。
19．考查定语从句。句意：在瑞典度假时，我在车上发现了这样一张纸条，上面写着：“先生，我
们欢迎您来到我们的城市。这里是禁止停车区。如果您注意我们的路牌，您会在这里过得很愉快。
这张纸条只是一个提醒。”分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 this
note，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which引导该从句。故填
which。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：收到这样的要求，你不可能不服从! “(give) a request like this”作条件状
语，give(给)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字
母大写。故填Given。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling with family members can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also broaden the
horizons and share happiness and memories. Take a trip with your family to one of the destinations below!
Yellowstone National Park
Kids will love watching Old Faithful, one of nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellowstone, erupt, and
there’s nothing like a hike for family bonding. Keep an eye out for wild animals, or visit the Grizzly &
Wolf Discovery Center to guarantee some animal interactions. Hotels are expensive, so consider taking
advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites.
Orlando
Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families.
Orlando also has a handful of other theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The
Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, an all-inclusive day resort, where you can swim anddive around the park’s coral reef.
Destin
Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river,
while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins.
And if you’re looking for an adventure on the water, consider booking a boat tour at Henderson Beach State
Park or Crystal Beach Park. Just don’t forget to pack your beach hat.
Anaheim
Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. After catching up with Mickey
and friends, visit Anaheim’s Adventure City Amusement Park or Knott’s Berry Farm Theme Park—another
top amusement park in the U.S. And if you’ re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at
Angel Stadium.
21．What can visitors do in Yellowstone National Park?
A．Check into a discounted hotel. B．Take photos with film characters.
C．Watch an ancient volcano erupt. D．Stay at well-equipped campsites.
22．Where can kids play with dolphins?
A．Crystal Beach Park. B．Henderson Beach State Park.
C．Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park. D．Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park.
23．What do Orlando and Anaheim have in common?
A．They include lazy rivers. B．They provide some animal interactions.
C．They have Disney-themed resorts. D．They host professional baseball games.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处适合亲子旅游的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone National Park 部分的“Hotels are expensive, so consider taking
advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites. (酒店很贵，所以可以考虑利用公园里设备齐全的露营
地。)”可知，在黄石国家公园游客能够待在设备齐全的露营地。故选D项。
22 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Destin 部 分 的 “ Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open
seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to
animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. (大卡胡纳的水上冒险公园（季节性开放）以滑水道
和慵懒的河流为特色，而Gulfarium海洋冒险公园是孩子们喜欢的动物的家园，包括海豚和企鹅。)”
可知，孩子们可以在Gulfarium海洋冒险公园和海豚玩耍。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Orlando部分的“Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families. (吸引人，刺激和乐趣，华特迪士尼世界度假区是专门为家庭
设计的。)”和Anaheim部分的“Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. (自
1955年以来，加州的阿纳海姆一直是迪士尼乐园度假区的所在地。)”可知，Orlando和Anaheim都有
以迪士尼为主题的度假村。故选C项。
B
In many cultures, it is considered unlucky to spill salt. Fortunately, many cultures also have a solution
to the problem, which usually involves throwing a pinch of salt over your shoulder. It may seem confusing
to modern humans, but knowing that salt was once incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
For thousands of years, salt was an extremely rare commodity. It was difficult to obtain so that the price
was very high. Many trading routes were set up to carry salt, people were paid in salt, and salt was
sometimes worth more than its weight in gold. Therefore, spilling salt was considered wasteful.
Because of its high value, salt was also associated with friendship and good fortune. Offerings of salt
were included in many religious ceremonies, and people might bring salt to a new home for good luck.
These associations would have suggested that it would be bad luck to spill salt, since it would seem to
violate salt’s fortunate properties.
Salt is also an excellent preservative. It prevents food from going bad. As such, it came to be linked
with health and longevity. In some cultures, spilling salt was thought to reduce one's well-being. In Britain,
for example, each spilled grain was said to represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the
devil, bringing misfortune.
The fear of spilling salt was also adopted into the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the
Last Supper, and since he later turned out to be the betrayer of Christ, spilled salt is considered unlucky by
many Christians.
Should you be unfortunate enough to spill salt, you might throw a pinch over your left shoulder to blind
the Devil.
24．Spilling salt was probably thought to bring bad luck because ________.
A．it was a Christian faith B．salt was linked with misfortune
C．it would decrease one’s lifespan D．salt was always expensive than gold
25．What does the underlined word “preservative” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Protector. B．Flavor. C．Medium. D．Solution.
26．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce the history of salt. B．To show ways to avoid misfortune.
C．To explain the beliefs about spilling salt.D．To entertain readers with some anecdotes.【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些关于洒盐的观念以及应对方法。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As such, it came to be linked with health and longevity. In some
cultures, spilling salt was thought to reduce one's well-being. In Britain, for example, each spilled grain was
said to represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfortune.(因此，它与
健康和长寿联系在一起。在一些文化中，洒盐被认为会降低幸福感。例如，在英国，每一粒洒下的
谷物据说代表一滴眼泪，而在德国，洒下的盐唤醒了魔鬼，带来了不幸)”可知，人们可能认为撒盐
会带来厄运，是因为这会缩短人的寿命。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It prevents food from going bad.(它可以防止食物变质)”可知，盐
可以防止食物变质，所以是是一种很好的食物保护物，即划线词意思是“保护物”。A. Protector.保
护物；B. Flavor.风味；C. Medium.中等；D. Solution.解决方案。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“In many cultures, it is considered unlucky to spill salt. Fortunately, many
cultures also have a solution to the problem, which usually involves throwing a pinch of salt over your
shoulder. It may seem confusing to modern humans, but knowing that salt was once incredibly valuable can
change this perspective. (在许多文化中，洒盐被认为是不吉利的。幸运的是，许多文化也有解决这个
问题的办法，通常是在你身后洒一撮盐。 这可能让现代人感到困惑，但知道盐曾经非常有价值可以
改变这种看法)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些关于洒盐的观念以及应对方法。由此推知，作者写
这篇文章的目的是解释一些关于洒盐的信仰。故选C。
C
Across the world, humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day. Because
only about 9% of plastic is recycled, the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean, or
elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California, the 12-
year-old “just felt like this needed to change,” she told Smithsonian Magazine.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021, the idea of a project
centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind: she would design an eatable water bottle
called the Eco-Hero.
“One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young
inventor said in a video on the website.
To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting withcommon food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though
she focused on making hers bigger and more durable. She found that the combination of water, lemon juice,
natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break, could hold up to 3/4 cup
of water, and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water, she believes her
current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs
to do is bite a hole in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.
Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily
have to be in a big way,” she told Smithsonian. “People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s
just in a small way.”
27．What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle?
A．Her school’s task. B．Her family’s urge.
C．Her love for nature. D．Her trips to the beach.
28．What can we know about the Eco-Hero?
A．It is a copy of the previous versions.
B．It is made from unbreakable materials.
C．It is an improvement in size and durability.
D．It has a hole and should be disposed once used.
29．Which of the following words can best describe Madison?
A．Ambitious and creative. B．Talented and determined.
C．Courageous and confident. D．Cooperative and committed.
30．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Small people make big moves.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题，发明了
可食用的水瓶。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her
family’s trips to California, the 12-year-old ‘just felt like this needed to change,’ she told Smithsonian
Magazine.(当热爱海滩的Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中注意到这些塑料瓶时，这位 12岁的女
孩‘觉得这需要改变’，她告诉《史密森尼杂志》)”可知，Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中发现海滩上有塑料瓶，这让她产生了设计可食用水瓶的想法。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water
bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(她还从以前的可食水瓶中获得了灵
感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用)”可知，她设计的水瓶在体积和耐用性上有了改善。
故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established
method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of
eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(为了将她的想法付诸实
践，Madison在已经建立的方法的基础上，对常见的食物材料进行了实验。她还从以前的可食水瓶
中获得了灵感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用)”可推测出，Madison根据已经建立的方法
和从以前的可食用水瓶中获得的灵感，通过实验设计出了更大、更耐用的水瓶，由此可推测出，她
是一个有创造力的（creative）人。根据第四段“‘One of my biggest ambitions for my project was
wanting to help the world,’ the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.(这位自信的年轻发
明家在网站上的一段视频中说：‘我对这个项目最大的抱负之一是想帮助世界。’)”可知，她有帮
助世界的抱负，由此可推测出，她是一个有抱负的（ambitious）人。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中 Madison的话“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a
big way(这不一定要很大)”和“People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small
way.(人们仍然可以在世界上有所作为，即使只是在很小的方面)”可知，年仅12岁的女孩Madison设
计出了可食用的水瓶，用自己的方式帮助保护环境，她认为人们不一定要做出非常大的成就，小事
情也能有重要影响，所以B项“小人物也能有大成就”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by
technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing
phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of
snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more
fundamentally affected by them.
Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information,
but they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our
abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. To use a theatrical metaphor(隐喻), these
new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden
behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictiveas we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect,
powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also
to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these
tools, they become more a part of our daily routine, and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.
So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness,
where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text
message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.
Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person?
Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into
believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits
of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.”
31．What can we know about new communication tools?
A．Destroying our life totally. B．Posing more dangers than good.
C．Helping us to hide our faults. D．Replacing traditional letters.
32．What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools?
A．Sheltering us from virtual life. B．Removing face-to-face interaction.
C．Leading to false mental perception. D．Making us rely more on hi-tech media.
33．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Technologies have changed our relationships.
B．The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.
C．Love can be better conveyed by text message.
D．The digital self need not take responsibility.
34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Addiction to the Virtual World B．Cost of Falling into Digital Life
C．Interpersonal Skills on the Net D．The Future of Social Media
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了陷入数字生活的代价。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“To use a theatrical metaphor(隐喻), these new forms of communication
provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets,
status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe
distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. Inessence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and
project a more perfect self to the world. (用戏剧化的比喻来说，这些新的交流形式提供了一个舞台，
我们每个人都可以在这个舞台上创造自己的角色，隐藏在推特、状态更新和文本的第四堵墙后面。
当我们与残酷的肉体生活保持安全距离时，这种不真实的漠不关心状态会让人上瘾，在肉体生活中，
我们是不完美、无能为力和微不足道的。从本质上讲，我们不仅获得了更自由的手段，而且获得了
变新的手段，创造并向世界投射出更完美的自我。)”可知，新的交流工具让人们隐藏自己的不完美。
故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our
abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. (通过消除任何真实的人际交往，它们使
我们能够发展我们不正常的自爱，而不会有不赞成或批评的风险。)”可知，新的交流工具让人们产
生了错误的心理感知。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two
different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where
love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to
mere digital exchanges. (此，我们生活在一个冷漠的时代，名字和面孔代表着两种不同程度的亲密，
工作关系只能通过电子邮件的魔力来建立，爱情可以通过短信开始或结束。在这样的环境下，人与
人之间的关系就变成了单纯的数字交流。)”可知，科技改变了我们人与人之间的社会关系。故选
A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are
now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a
somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with
our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely
consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them. (如今，世界正在慢慢成为一个高科技社会，
我们现在被科技所包围。Facebook和Twitter是创新工具；短信仍然是一种存在的现象，与我们悠久
的蜗牛邮件历史相比，即使是电子邮件也只是屏幕上的一个亮点。现在，我们采用这些工具到了本
质的地步，很少考虑我们如何从根本上受到它们的影响。)”根据第二段“By removing any real human
engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or
criticism. (通过消除任何真实的人际交往，它们使我们能够发展我们不正常的自爱，而不会有不赞
成或批评的风险。)和第三段“So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two
different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where
love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to
mere digital exchanges. (此，我们生活在一个冷漠的时代，名字和面孔代表着两种不同程度的亲密，工作关系只能通过电子邮件的魔力来建立，爱情可以通过短信开始或结束。在这样的环境下，人与
人之间的关系就变成了单纯的数字交流。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍陷入数字生活的代价。故选
B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Failed New Year’s Resolution: Three Tips to Get on Track
January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New Year’s
resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven’t kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that’s not
your fault. 35 . If you feel like you have already failed, here are three tips before you let go.
Practice self-compassion
Many people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism
will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-compassion is
more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure. 36 , try to be kind and
gentle with yourself, just as you would with a loved one.
37
Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. 38
. But setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with
challenges. In contrast, intentions focus more on your values than specific actions. For example, the
resolution “I will exercise daily” may become an intention of “I want to move my body because it feels
good.” This approach allows for more flexibility when unexpected stress arises.
Solve problems by overcoming barriers
If you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available to
help you. 39 . This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something
that you want to do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don’t understand how to do
it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.
A．Set all-or-nothing goals
B．Change your resolutions into intentions
C．One such skill is called missing links analysis
D．Setting specific behavioral goals can be effective
E．If you’re persuaded to give up on your resolutions
F．Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easyG．When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions
【答案】35．F 36．G 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“新年决心失败”的主题，提出了三个建议来帮助人们重新
走上正轨。
35．根据前文“January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New
Year’s resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven’t kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that’s
not your fault.(一月正式结束了，许多人都在盘点自己的新年决心。事实上，你可能没有像你希望的
那样实现决心。但那不是你的错)”可知，F项“Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die
easy(旧习惯难改，新习惯易改)”是对前句说的不是你的错的进一步解释。故选F项。
36．根据前文“Many people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing
self-criticism will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-
compassion is more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure.(很多人在努力养成
新习惯的时候会严厉地对自己说，相信自我批评会帮助他们实现目标。然而，研究表明，事实恰恰
相反。自我同情对个人进步更有效，尤其是在面对失败的时候)”可知，本段讲述了自我同情对个人
进步更有效，所以G项“When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions(当你为自己没有
遵守决心而心烦意乱时)”符合本段主题，并引出下文“try to be kind and gentle with yourself, just as
you would with a loved one.(试着善待自己，温柔地对待自己，就像对待你所爱的人一样)”。故选G项。
37．分析设空，是本段小标题，根据后文“Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals.(决心通常
被描述为明确的目标)”可知，本段主题是决心，所以B项“Change your resolutions into intentions(把
你的决心变成行动)”是本段的小标题，其中resolutions为同词复现。故选B项。
38．根据前文“I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts.(我将每天锻炼。我不吃甜点)”以及后文“But
setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with
challenges.(但是，设定孤注一掷的目标可能会导致一个人在面对挑战时放弃孤注一掷的决定)”可知，
空处应和后文构成转折关系，所以D项“Setting specific behavioral goals can be effective(设定具体的
行为目标是有效的)”是对前文的说明，并和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选D项。
39．根据前文“If you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques
available to help you.(如果你正在努力保持你想要的习惯，有一些基于证据的技术可以帮助你)”以及
后文“This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something that you want to
do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don’t understand how to do it. Whatever it is,
identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.(这包括确定导致你放弃你想做的事情的具体障碍。也许你总是忘记这个新习惯，或者你不知道如何去做。无论它是什么，找出障碍，并有针对性地解决
它)”可知，前文说有技术帮助你，后文讲这个技术包括了什么，所以空处应是初步介绍这个技术，C
项“One such skill is called missing links analysis(其中一项技能被称为缺失环节分析)”符合文意。故选
C项。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as
physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the
world — a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people
passed each other in the final dash for the 8,848 meters top.
More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in
recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14
died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden
snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was
light. Just four climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.
Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve
“firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man,
64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.
An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed.
Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow
climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum
of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and
talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first
conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes.
Tumultuous (动乱的) Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control measure that Everest needs.
40．According to the author, what skills are important for climbers on Mount Everest?
41．What are traditional mountaineers worried about?42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous
politics.
43．Do you think it is a good idea to limit the number of visitors to a tourist attraction? Why?
【答案】40．Crowd controls, physical strength and watching the weather. 41．They are worried about
the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and the growing tendency of climbers to set
records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain.
或They are worried that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. They are also worried about
the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain.
42．The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous
politics.
According to the passage, the Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because it
views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. 43．Yes, I do. Long queues, limited access, and
crowded viewpoints can diminish the enjoyment and create frustration. By controlling the number of
visitors, authorities can ensure a more pleasant experience for everyone. Besides, this method can reduce the
negative impact on the environment and promote sustainable tourism, allowing for better conservation and
management of the site.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来珠穆朗玛峰的登山者越来越多，导致攀登变
得更加危险，而且很多登山者关注创造纪录和个人成就，而不是简单的登山，这使得控制人群成了
登山者的重要技能。但是尼泊尔政府将珠峰之旅视作经济收益，不太关心过度拥挤的问题。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on
Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. (人群控制可能很快就会成为珠
穆朗玛峰登山者的一项重要技能，就像体力和观察天气一样重要)”可知，在作者看来，攀登珠穆朗
玛峰重要的技能是人群控制、体力和观察天气。故答案为：Crowd controls, physical strength and
watching the weather.
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus
atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the
mountain more dangerous. (近年来，更传统的登山者一直担心珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，有人警告说，人群正在使这座山变得更加危险)”和第三段中“Traditionalists are also worried about the
growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. (传
统派还担心，越来越多的登山者倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地登山)”可知，传统
的登山者担心两个问题，一是近年来珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，或者说人群会让这座山变
得更加危险，二是登山者越来越倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地攀登这座山。故答
案为：They are worried about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and the growing
tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain.或They are
worried that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. They are also worried about the growing
tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain.
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The
government charges journeys a minimum of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are
ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. (尼泊尔视
珠穆朗玛峰为摇钱树。政府对旅行收费最低为7万美元。这可能就是为什么加德满都的官员无视对
过度拥挤的担忧，谈论明年会有更多的登山者到来)”可知，尼泊尔政府不太关心过度拥挤的问题的
原因不是国内政局动荡，而是它将珠穆朗玛峰视为一棵摇钱树。故答案为：The Nepal government
cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics. According to the
passage, the Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because it views Mount Everest
as something of a cash cow.
43．开放性试题。本题的答案不唯一，结合实际情况言之有理即可。例如，可以认为限制旅游景点
的游客人数是个好主意，因为排长队、通道有限和观景点拥挤会减少乐趣并产生失落感。通过控制
游客数量，有关当局可以确保每个人都有更愉快的体验。此外，这种方法可以减少对环境的负面影
响，促进旅游业的可持续发展，从而更好地保护和管理景点。故答案为：Yes, I do. Long queues,
limited access, and crowded viewpoints can diminish the enjoyment and create frustration. By controlling
the number of visitors, authorities can ensure a more pleasant experience for everyone. Besides, this method
can reduce the negative impact on the environment and promote sustainable tourism, allowing for better
conservation and management of the site.
第二节(20分)
44．最近你校学生会经常组织学生到乡村小学与那里的学生举办一系列的活动，请你写一篇报道，
在校英文报上讲述举办的活动。内容包括：
1.活动内容（捐书、书信交流等）；
2.活动意义；3.号召加入。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 Recently, the Students’ Union is holding a series of activities with the countryside primary
school students. Not only does it help the students there to make their school life colorful, but also it makes
us feel the great joy of sharing.
We have done a lot there. First, we often donate our books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and
so on to them. Second, we frequently write to them to share opinions and make friends with them. What’s
more, we occasionally invite them to our homes during the holidays, which leaves them unforgettable
memories.
We do hope more students will join us in the meaningful activities to do what you can to make a better
world for us all
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道，在校英文报上讲述校学生会组织学生
到乡村小学与那里的学生举办一系列的活动的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近： recently→lately
快乐：joy→delight
有意义的：meaningful→significative
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, we frequently write to them to share opinions and make friends with them.
拓展句：Second, we frequently write to them, the purpose of which is to share opinions and make friends
with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it help the students there to make their school life colorful, but also it
makes us feel the great joy of sharing. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型 2] What’s more, we occasionally invite them to our homes during the holidays, which leavesthem unforgettable memories. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
