2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What did the man do last night?
A. He attended a concert. B. He did his research project. C. He met Lily and the woman.
【答案】B
【原文】
W：Did you attend the concert last night?
M: I had planned to. But I was too busy with research project.
W: No wonder both Lily and I didn’t see you!
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Send out invitations. B. Plan the menu. C. Make a reservation.
【答案】B
【原文】
M：I’ve sent out the invitation to the dinner party.
W: That’s good. Now what shall we do?
M: We’ve got to plan the menu, which is probably the most important thing.
W: Oh, that’s right.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi,welcome to Paprika! Group of how many? Four?
M: No, we still have another two on the way here. So we may need help with parking.
W: No problem. How about the table by the window?
4. Why is the woman angry with her son?
A. He got a low mark. B. He didn’t like physics. C. He cheated in the exam.
【答案】C
【原文】
M：You look angry.
W: It’s about our son. He told me he got a high mark in physics. In fact, he cheated in the exam.
M: But he shouldn’t have done that. He isn’t poor at it.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】
W：Mr. Green, you told us the differences between “among” and “between” in class. But I still don’t understand
them. Could you explain them again?
M: Certainly. “Between” and “among” are two prepositions. We use “between” for two things and “among” for
three or more.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his umbrella. B. He found some animals. C. He was caught in a heavy rain.
【答案】C
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Take a hot shower. C. Get prepared for examinations.
【答案】B
【原文】
W：Wow, you look like a drowned rat! Didn’t you know there was going to be a storm today?M: I knew it would rain, nut I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs. Even worse,my umbrella got broken in the
storm.
W: Well,you’d better take a hot shower right now, or you’ll catch a cold.
M: OK. I don’t want to get sick, especially during the final week of the term.
W: Yes. This week will take some important examinations.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with Peter’s father?
A. He has a heart attack. B. He has a lung problem. C. He has to support the family.
【答案】B
9. When will Peter’s sister graduate from college?
A. In two years. B. In four years. C. In six years.
【答案】A
【原文】
M：I saw Peter the other day. He didn’t look all that well. What’s going on?
W: He has a lot of pressure on him right now. His father has a lung problem and his mother suffers from heart
disease. So, he is now the breadwinner for his whole family!
M: Breadwinner? What does that word mean?
W: Oh, breadwinner is a person who makes money for others. He or she supports a whole family.
M: Oh, I see! Doesn’t he have a sister in college?
W: Yeah, but she won’t graduate for another two years. And his grandfather lives with them. So, he has to provide
for all of them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the national food safety conference end?
A. On October 29th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 10th.
【答案】A
11. How many people will attend Mr. Patric’s conference?
A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 400.
【答案】B
12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for?
A. Children’s education. B. Group discussions. C. Student projects.
【答案】B
【原文】W：So when will your conference be held, Mr. Patric?
M: It will last from 1st November to 7th.
W: OK, Mr. Patric. The dates you mentioned will be perfectly all right. We’re having a national food conference
finishing on 29th October and there will be another meeting about children education on 10th November. How
many people will attend the meeting?
M: About 50 medical experts and 300 students from medical schools will attend the meeting. What about the
facilities？
W：We have a conference hall in a theater style, which can seat 400 people. Besides, there are two smaller
conference rooms that both have 100 seats.
M: That’s good. We can use the smaller rooms for group discussions. Sorry, but I’ve got to go now. Here’s my card.
Here’s my card. If anything has changed, do call me please.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How is the weather?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
14. Where does the man have to go?
A. A beach. B. A store. C. A subway station.
【答案】B
15. What does the man need to buy?
A. A computer. B. A software. C. A smart phone.
【答案】A
16. Where can the speakers find an Apple watch?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
【答案】A
【原文】
M：I’m so glad you brought me to Zhongguancun in your car, Wang Fei.
W: My pleasure. Anyway, you couldn’t have managed it on your motor on such a rainy day.
M: Are you sure I can find what I want here?
W: Of course. I buy almost everything here for my software store.
M: I want to buy a very small computer, very light and easy to carry. I want to be able to prepare my lessons
wherever I am—in a subway, at a restaurant, even at the beach.W: Ha-ha, it would be interesting to see you preparing your lessons at the beach! OK, here we are, in this building
they sell nothing but electrical equipment and computers.
M: Let’s take a look. Hey, look at all these cool things here! Hmm...Maybe I should buy an Apple watch while I’m
here...Or maybe a new smart phone...
W: Come on, Jerry. We had better go upstairs or you’ll spend all of your money before we even see the computers!
The computers are sold on the second and third floors.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Easter Island?
A. To the south of mainland of Chile.
B. To the east of mainland of Chile.
C. To the west of mainland of Chile.
【答案】C
18. When was Easter Island discovered?
A. In 1722. B. 1786. C. In 1888.
【答案】A
19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island?
A. The stone statues. B. The tree rails. C. The ancient stone tools.
【答案】A
20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island?
A. There were few trees on the Easter Island?
B. People have shown too much interest in the natives’ history.
C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity.
【答案】C
W：The world is full of wonderful places, both natural and man-made. Easter Island lies in the southern Pacific
Ocean, 3,512 kilometers west of mainland Chile. Jacob Roggeveen discovered the island on Easter Sunday in 1722
and called it Easter Island. In 1786, a Frenchman visited the island and then made a detailed map. In 1888, Chile
took control of the island.
The most amazing sight on the island is the giant stone figures. One mystery about these figures is how the ancient
inhabitants made and then moved them. As we all know, what they used were the simplest stone tools. It seems that
lots of people pulled. Over the centuries, Easter Island has suffered from diseases, wars and climate changes. As a
result,most of the native Polynesian identity has been lost. But the island’s stone figures will keep people extremelyinterested in Polynesian history and culture for a long time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Art Competition in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages.
Closing Date: February 14,2024
Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art. Winners will
not only win a cash prize every year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as
a marketing package in the Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an
invitation to the Awards Evening in March.
ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide.
Closing Date: February 16,2024
For over 20 years the famous. Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation
and stills, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are
announced during a gala at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)
Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
Closing Date: April 11,2024
The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awards original art created primarily with water-based
media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured
in the magazine.ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open to artists over 18 worldwide
Closing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as
painting, drawing, digital art, and much more. Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories. All
winners’ works will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
21. Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?
A. ANIMAGO AWARD
B. WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C. JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22. How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase on April 4?
A. $30. B. $35. C. $40. D. $45.
23. What do the above art competitions have in common?
A. They are all organized by magazines.
B. They are all free for young people.
C. They are all hosted every year.
D. They are all open to artists of all ages.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。
21. 细节理解题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will not only win a cash prize every
year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the
Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in
March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目
录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”可知，杰克逊绘画
奖比赛的获奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。文章WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE段讲到“Entry Fee: 30 before February 6,2024)(入场费：
35美元)24年2月6日前为30美元))”可知，4月4日Watermedia Showcase门票是35美元。故选B。
23. 推理判断题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will not only win a cash prize everyyear, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the
Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in
March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目
录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”、ANIMAGO
AWARD讲到“Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced during a gala at
the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany. (由德国杂志《数字制作》组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的年
度动漫大会上宣布所有获奖者。)”、WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE 段讲到“Judged by the editors of
Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured in the magazine. (根据《水彩
艺术家》杂志编辑的判断，所有获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。)”以及ARTISTS
MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION段讲到“All winners’ works will be featured in Artists Magaxine
(所有获奖者的作品将刊登在《艺术家杂志》上)”可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选
A。
B
I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to
save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses.
So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean
was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying
waste baskets, for a small wage.
When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become
for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a
commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and
shovel a half ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home,
change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute.
It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very
instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head
to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my
morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This
accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings.
Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell
by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had orderedmy complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my
office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk,
I’d ring the bell.”
24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses.
B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper.
C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house.
D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building.
25. Why did the author get up earlier every morning?
A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms.
C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace.D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets.
26. What talent did the author find about himself?
A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities.
C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone.
27. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said?
A. Proud.B. Regretful. C. Cautious. D. Surprised.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上学期间，每天早晨帮助在学校打工的祖父做一些事情
之后，急忙去上学，作者发现自己常常在第一声铃响的时候踏上学校的人行道，认为自己具备完美安排时
间的能力，直到多年以后，才发现事实的真相的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段画线词前面的“our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school
building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man.(我们的祖父做了一份Java学校大楼
的门卫的工作。对一个人来说，保持整栋楼的清洁是一项压力很大的工作)”可知，这里的 this 指的是前面
提到的作者的祖父一个人完成整幢楼的卫生打扫是非常困难的这件事。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly
realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace.
I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each
morning.(冬天来临时，他把学校的火炉点着了。他很快意识到，要铲起填满熔炉所需的大堆煤屑已经变得
多么困难。我自愿接受了那份工作，这份工作要求我每天早上把闹钟调早一个小时)”可知， 作者起早到达
学校是为了代替祖父给学校的炉子加煤。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of theschool, the first bell rang.(有两个早晨，就在我踏上学校门前人行道的那一刻，第一声铃响了)”和“This
astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning
activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang.(这个惊人的巧合使我
提高了我的精确度。我仔细地计划了我早上活动的每一个阶段。我控制了自己的节奏。我经常在第一次上
课铃响的时候走上学校的人行道)”可知，作者发现自己具有做事准时的能力, 故选A。
27. 推理判断题。作者一直认为自己有超常的准时性。但听了Harold Spiry的解释后，作者自诩的准时性其
实并不存在，这时作者感到的不是骄傲、谨慎或遗憾，而最有可能的是意外。故选D。
C
Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s
voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man went on to demand money, or he would drug her daughter
and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to
discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona.
The voice used on the phone was a fake. Voice cloning’s influences will be huge. For several years, customers
have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. Not even
a gifted mimic (巧于模仿的人) could fool the detection system. But the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in
order to prevent cheating.
Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in
seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat
cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”.
Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a
story based on an audio clip (片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false positives: recordings claiming to
be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem — the false negatives — will appear when public figures
deny real recordings. Proving that a clip is genuine is bard, perhaps even impossible. Journalists will need to show
how they obtained and stored audio files.
The term “fake news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, ever more people caught in a crime are
likely to defend themselves. “It wasn’t me.” And many people will have even more reason to believe them.
28. What does Jennifer DeStefano’s experience suggest?
A. The high frequency of fake news. B. The rising crime rate in Mexico.
C. The danger of voice-cloning technology. D. The value of bravery in an emergency.
29. What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. illegalB. embarrassing C. striking D. agreeable30. Which of the following belongs to the false negatives?
A. Late Beetles’ songs have been restored by voice cloning.
B. A pop star claims a real recording untrue.
C. Journalists prove their reports with audio clips.
D. The police identify a criminal through voice.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Voice cloning is impacting different aspects of our life
B. Voice cloning is challenging our traditional ideas
C. Voice cloning is increasingly used in journalism
D. Voice cloning is re-establishing life styles for the better
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其对我们生活方方面面产生的影响。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom,
I messed up,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man went on to demand money,
or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to
reach her daughter, only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used
on the phone was a fake. (詹妮弗·德斯特法诺接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，我搞砸了，”
女儿的声音哭着告诉她。“这些坏人抓住了我。”一名男子继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把
她留在墨西哥。但是，当她和他保持电话联系时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她实际上是自由
的，并且在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是假的)”可知，Jennifer DeStefano接到了一通伪造电话，
对方冒充她的女儿，因此她的经历表明了声音克隆技术的危险性。故选C。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost
much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”. (但事实上，
一些演员可能会觉得克隆congenial。瓦尔·基尔默因咽喉癌症失去了大部分声音，他很高兴在《壮志凌云：
独行侠》中恢复了声音)”可知，有一位演员因患咽喉癌声音受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己的声
音，因此对于这些人来说他们觉得声音克隆技术是可以接受的，因此划线词的意思是“可以接受的
（agreeable）”。故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is
journalism. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false
positives: recordings claiming to be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem — the false negatives —
will appear when public figures deny real recordings. (另一个不得不应对克隆兴起的行业是新闻业。现在谁会相信一个基于音频片段的故事？稍微容易处理的可能是“假肯定”：声称是某人的录音，但实际上是假的。
当公众人物否认真实录音时，就会出现相反的问题——“假否定”。)”可知，如果一位流行歌手宣称一个
真实录音是假的，这就属于“假否定”的
ll be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and
other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic (巧于模仿的人) could fool the detection system. But
the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating. (声音克隆的影响将是巨大的。几年来，
情况，描述了一个真因为它实录音被否认的情况。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲“Jennifer DeStefano接到了一通伪造电话，对方冒充她的女儿”一事和第
二段“Voice cloning’s influences will be huge.客户已经能够通过电话通过声音向银行和其他公司证明自己的
身份。即使是天才模仿者也无法骗过检测系统。但是克隆的到来将迫使人们适应，以防止欺骗)”可知，本
文主要介绍了声音克隆技术对人们生活产生的影响，因此C选项“声音克隆正在影响着我们生活的方方面
面”能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。故选A。
D
The amount of adult speech children is exposed to in their early years may help to shape the structure of their
brains, researchers say.
Studies have previously suggested there are benefits to talking to young children, with research suggesting it
can help improve their language processing and boost their vocabularies.
Now researchers say they have found a relationship between the amount of adult speech children are exposed
to and the concentration of a substance in the brain — known as myelin (健磷脂) — that surrounds nerves and
makes signals more efficient.
“I think the take-home message is, absolutely talk to your kids. And it matters.” said the lead author, Prof John
Spencer of the University of East Anglia. “What’s pretty striking here is that it’s literally shaping the structure of
the brain.”
Writing in The Journal of Neuroscience, Spencer and colleagues describe how they used a device fitted inside
a vest to record the amount of speech 87 children aged about six months and76 aged about 30 months were exposed
to at home. The team recorded 6.203 hours of language data, finding that children with more highly educated
mothers were exposed to greater amounts of adult speech, and themselves produced more vocalizations (发声).
The team then invited 84 of the children into hospital, where they fell asleep in a special quiet room. Once the
kids were asleep, they were transported into the MRI scanning room. The team then used the MRI scans to measure
the amount of myelin in the children’s brains. As the brain develops, myelin increases. However, the team found,for the 30-month-olds, larger amounts of adult speech were associated with higher quantiles of myelin in lang----
related pathways in the brain. By contrast, for six-month-olds, greater amounts of adult speech were associated with
lower concentrations of myelin. While the Lurter was unexpected. Spencer said one possible explanation is that the
impact of speech depends upon the brains stage of development.
Spencer said more research was now needed adding it was not yet clear how strongly the team’s results were
linked to outcomes in children.
32. What did previous studies suggest about talking to young children?
A. It can help develop their social skills.
B. It can help increase their vocabularies.
C. It can help enhance their academic performances.
D. It can help improve their physical abilities.
33. What do we know about the “take-home message”?
A. It is of vital importance to talk to your kids.
B. MRI scans are painless and safe to children.
C. The volume of speech that kids hear has minimal impact.
D. Highly educated mothers are more likely to talk to their children.
34. What is Spencer’s attitude to the study?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Cautious D. Doubtfully
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Impact of Speech on Children Depends upon Their Age
B. Hearing Adult Speech May Help Shape Babies’ Brain Structure
C. The Earlier Children Learn Language, the Smarter They Barbs
D. The More Adult Speech Children Receive, the Faster Brains Depends?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：儿童早年接触的成人语言量可能有助于塑造他们的大脑结构。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have previously suggested there are benefits to talking to young children,
with research suggesting it can help improve their language processing and boost their vocabularies.（此前的研究
表明，与幼儿交谈有好处，研究表明，这有助于提高他们的语言处理能力，扩大他们的词汇量。）”可知，
此前的研究表明，与幼儿交谈有好处，这有助于提高他们的语言处理能力，扩大他们的词汇量。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘I think the take-home message is, absolutely talk to your kids. And it
matters.’ said the lead author（“我认为关键的信息是，绝对要和你的孩子谈谈。这很重要。”第一作者说。）”可知，与孩子交谈是至关重要的。故选A。
34. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Spencer said more research was now needed adding it was not yet clear how
strongly the team’s results were linked to outcomes in children.（斯宾塞说，现在还需要进行更多的研究，并补
充说，目前还不清楚该团队的研究结果与儿童的结果有多大的联系。）”可以推测出，Spencer对此次研
究的态度是小心谨慎的。故选C。
35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“The amount of adult speech children is exposed to in their early years may help
to shape the structure of their brains, researchers say.（研究人员称，儿童早年接触的成人语言量可能有助于塑
造他们的大脑结构。）”及全文主要内容可知，B项Hearing Adult Speech May Help Shape Babies’ Brain
Structure（听力成人演讲可以帮助塑造婴儿的大脑结构）能全面概括文章内容。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diving made my world bigger. ____36___ It took me three years and three tries to get certified, but I’m glad I
persisted.
Learning to dive is a lot like learning to drive a car: You study the theory, practice with an instructor, and
become qualified. From there, proficiency (熟练) depends on how often you dive, further training, and your own
self-reliance. Regardless of your goals, diving is more accessible and wondrous than I ever imagined. ____37___
But not everyone wants to or can dive, and that’s fair enough. Whether you’re a snorkeler (潜水员), surfer, or
sailor or you simply enjoy dipping your toes into the sea while on holiday, you can still be aware of the life
unfolding under that glittering blue cover and help protect it.
____38___ Experts urge that at least 30 percent be protected to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn
will help protect our health and well-being. The ocean supplies more than half our oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide,
regulates our climate, and supports much of the world’s economy. We need it a lot more than it needs us.
Take Florida, for example, it’s bordered by North America’s only living coral barrier reef (礁石) and the third
largest in the world. ____39___ It is also essential to its economy, generating an estimated $1.1 billion annually in
tourism. The reef protects the coastline, too, since healthy coral reefs absorb 97 percent of a wave’s energy.
A study has found that 70 percent of Florida’s coral reefs are experiencing a net loss of reef habitat. Exactly
facing these concerns is what I mean by seeing the sea — the good, the bad, the important. ____40___ We can use
it to inform our choices, from traveling more carefully, to examining how we run our businesses. No one can do
everything, but everyone can do something. The ocean is a remarkable teacher, and it’s never too late to start
learning.A. Knowledge is power.
B. I didn’t take to diving immediately.
C. So I’d encourage anyone to give it a try.
D. Adventure sometimes involves pushing limits.
E. Marine life needs a safe ecological environment.
F. The reef is home to more than 500 species of fish.
G. Right now, less than 3 percent of the ocean is considered highly protected.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了潜水让作者的世界变得更广阔，以及海洋生态系统对我们人
类的重要性。文章鼓励人们关注海洋生态系统的健康状况，采取措施来保护海洋。
36. 下文“It took me three years and three tries to get certified, but I’m glad I persisted.(我花了三年时间，尝试
了三次才获得认证，但我很高兴我坚持了下来。)”介绍了作者花了很长时间才获得潜水资格认证，是对B
项“I didn’t take to diving immediately.(我并不是立马就开始潜水的。)”的具体说明，讲述了作者学会潜水和
喜欢上潜水的过程，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
37. 作者在上文“Regardless of your goals, diving is more accessible and wondrous than I ever imagined.(不管你
的目标是什么，潜水比我想象的更容易学会，也更美妙。)”中说明了潜水这项运动的好处，C项“So I’d
encourage anyone to give it a try.(所以我鼓励大家去尝试一下。)”承接上文，因为“更容易学会”和“更美
妙”，所以作者推荐读者，鼓励大家去尝试。上下文构成因果关系。故选C项。
38. 下文“Experts urge that at least 30 percent be protected to safeguard marine ecosystems(专家敦促至少要保
护30%的海洋生态系统)”提出专家对海洋生态系统保护的期望值，与G项“Right now, less than 3 percent of
the ocean is considered highly protected.(目前，只有不到3%的海洋被认为是高度保护的。)”形成对比，句中
“less than 3 percent”和“at least 30 percent”相照应。故选G项。
39. 上文“Take Florida, for example, it’s bordered by North America’s only living coral barrier reef (礁石) and
the third largest in the world. (以佛罗里达为例，它的边界是北美唯一的活珊瑚礁，也是世界第三大珊瑚
礁。)”提出佛罗里达边界的珊瑚礁。F项“The reef is home to more than 500 species of fish.(这些珊瑚礁是
500多种鱼类的家园。)”承接上文，介绍佛罗里达边界的珊瑚礁的功能，与下文“It is also essential to its
economy, generating an estimated $1.1 billion annually in tourism.(它对其经济也至关重要，每年产生约 11亿
美元的旅游业收入。)”构成并列关系。下文中“also”表明F项与下文的并列关系。故选F项。
40. 根据指代关系和下文“We can use it to inform our choices, from traveling more carefully, to examining how
we run our businesses.(我们可以用它来指导我们的选择，从更小心地旅行，到检查我们如何经营我们的企
业。)”可推知，设空句中会出现指示代词“it”的指代对象，结合上文“A study has found that 70 percent ofFlorida’s coral reefs are experiencing a net loss of reef habitat.(一项研究发现，佛罗里达州70%的珊瑚礁正在经
历珊瑚礁栖息地的净损失。)”可推知，“it”指代的是“佛罗里达州70%的珊瑚礁正在经历珊瑚礁栖息地的
净损失”这一信息，即“knowledge”。所以A项“Knowledge is power.(知识就是力量)”承上启下。故选A
项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online
___41___ for my family and went into the store to pick it up. It was ___42___ for it was my youngest daughter's
second birthday. The young man Adrian was lovely and ___43___ my order hurriedly. I was happy and ___44___
with my trolley full of groceries and my little kid. Five to ten minutes later I got four missed ___45___ from a
number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne, I thought. Luckily the online gentleman
left a ___46___ as he knew I would not call back. When I ___47___ this, I had got home and put my daughter
down for her afternoon sleep.
The online gentleman ____48___ that Gladstone Park Shopping Center was trying to contact me to let me
____49___ that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance. I told the gentleman online that I had just put
down my kid to sleep and that ____50___ , I could not return to the ____51___ to collect my remaining groceries.
The online gentleman was so ____52___ and said he would contact the store and see if they could send them tome
for free. I was ____53___ to hear that.
Half an hour later, the lovely Adrian from Woolworths, who had ____54___ me earlier, dropped off my order,
which totally touched my heart. He even ____55___ me a box of chocolates to say sorry.
41. A. trip B. order C. challenge D. experiment
42. A. common B. amazing C. important D. expensive
43. A. dealt with B. made up C. paid for D. took away
44. A. stopped B. volunteered C. rested D. left
45. A. talks B. calls C. replies D. pictures
46. A. message B. response C. letter D. gift
47. A. accepted B. judged C. questioned D. realized
48. A. argued B. noticed C. explained D. warned
49. A. remember B. know C. admit D. agree
50. A. unfortunately B. Interestingly C. equally D. secretly51. A. company B. workshop C. house D. store
52. A. responsible B. encouraging C. independent D. confident
53. A. positive B. proud C. excited D. stressful
54. A. invited B. reminded C. attracted D. served
55. A. lent B. gave C. sold D. showed
【答案】41—45 BCADB 46—50 ADCBA 51—55 DACDB
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购物时的一段暖心的经历。
41. B考查名词及语境理解。A. trip旅行；B. order订单；C. challenge挑战；D. experiment实验。句意：我
在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货。根据后文“The young man Adrian was lovely and ___43___ my
order hurriedly.（年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单。）”可知，作者在网上下了单。故选B。
42. C 考查形容词及语境理解。A. common 常见的；B. amazing 令人惊讶的；C. important 重要的；D.
expensive昂贵的。句意：这很重要，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日。根据本句“for it was my youngest
daughter's second birthday”可知，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日，这个订单对作者来说是很重要的。故选
C。
43. A考查动词短语及语境理解。A. dealt with处理；B. made up编造；C. paid for支付；D. took away带走。
句意：年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单。根据上文“The young man Adrian was lovely”可知，
他很快速的处理了我的订单。故选A。
44. D考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. volunteered自愿；C. rested休息；D. left离开。句意：我
很高兴，带着我的购物车和我的小孩离开了。根据上句“The young man Adrian was lovely and ___43___my
order hurriedly.”可知，作者很满意的离开超市回家。故选D。
45. B考查名词及语境理解。A. talks谈话；B. calls电话；C. replies回复；D. pictures图画。句意：五到十
分钟后，我收到了四个来自悉尼的未接电话。根据下文“from a number”可知，是四个来自悉尼的未接电话。
故选B。
46. A考查名词及语境理解。A. message信息；B. response回复；C. letter信件；D. gift礼物。句意：幸运的
是，这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话了。根据上句“clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in
Melbourne，I thought.”可知，打电话的人知道自己不会回电话，所以给作者发了信息。故选A。
47. D考查动词及语境理解。A. accepted接受；B. judged判断；C. questioned问题；D. realized意识到。句
意：当我意识到这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放下去睡下午的觉。根据上句“Luckily the online
gentleman left a ___47___ as he knew I would not call back.”可知，当作者意识到信息的时候，已经回家了。
故选D。
48. C考查动词及语境理解。A. argued认为；B. noticed注意；C. explained解释；D. warned警告。句意：这位网上男士解释说，格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。
根据本句“that Gladstone Park Shopping Center was trying to contact me to let me ___49___that they left the
cold drinks out of my order by chance.”可知，信息的内容是解释他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。故选
C。
49. B考查动词及语境理解。A. remember记得；B. know知道；C. admit承认；D. agree同意。句意：这位
网上男士解释说，格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。根
据本句“that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance.”可知这位网上男士联系我，是让我知道他们
不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。故选B。
50. A考查副词及语境理解。A. unfortunately不幸的是；B. interestingly令人感兴趣的是；C. equally相当地，
同样地；D. secretly秘密地。句意：我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能
再回商店去取剩下的东西了。根据本句“I could not return to the ___51___ to collect my remaining groceries.”
可知，很不幸运的是，作者无法再回去取。故选A。
51. D考查名词及语境理解。A. company公司；B. workshop研讨会，讲习班；C. house房子；D. store商店。
句意：我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了。
根据上文“I did an online ____41___ for my family and went into the store to pick it up.”可知，作者是不能去
商店取货。故选D。
52. A考查形容词及语境理解。A. responsible负责任的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. independent独立的；
D. confident自信的。句意：这位网上的男士是非常负责任，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄
给我。根据本句“he would contact the store and see if they could send them to me for free.”可知，这位网上的
男士是非常负责任的。故选A。
53. C 考查形容词及语境理解。A. positive 积极的；B. proud 自豪的；C. excited 兴奋的，激动的；D.
stressful有压力的。句意：听到这个消息我很激动。根据上句“The online gentleman was so ___52___ and
said he would contact the store and see if they could send them to me for free.”可知，作者听到对方的贴心的服
务很是激动的。故选C。
54. D考查动词及语境理解。A. invited邀请；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. served服务。句意：
半小时后，之前为我服务过的很好的伍尔沃斯的阿德里安送来了我点的东西，这让我非常感动。根据上文
“The young man Adrian was lovely and ___43___ my order hurriedly.”可知，阿德里是之前为我服务的人。故
选D。
55. B考查动词及语境理解。A. lent借出；B. gave给予；C. sold卖；D. showed展示。句意：他甚至给了我
一盒巧克力来道歉。根据本句“a box of chocolates to say sorry.”可知，他送给了我一盒巧克力来表示歉意。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square
kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di ___56___ the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here. It
is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and ___57___ (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003.
At present, there are four scenic spots open ___58___ the public. Changling Tomb was built in 1409 and is
one of the best ____59___ (preserve) tombs of the Ming emperors. In particular, the Ling Si Hall, ____60___ the
rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. At present, there is an exhibition of the ____61___(fine)
unearthed cultural relics from the Dingling Tomb in the hall.
Dingling Tomb, the joint tomb of Zhu Yijun and his two empresses, ____62___ (be) the first imperial tomb in
China to be excavated (发掘) according to the archaeological plan. The architecture of the underground palace of
Dingling Tomb is deep and unique. A total of about 3,000 pieces of precious cultural relics, such as the emperor’s
and empress’ crowns and gold and silver ____63___ (article), have been unearthed, ____64____ (provide) rare
physical materials for the study of the history of the Ming Dynasty. Zhaoling Tomb is a ____65___ (full) restored
tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls.
【答案】56. and 57. was listed 58. to 59. preserved 60. where 61. finest 62. is 63. articles 64. providing
65. fully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明十三陵的位置及其他历史信息。
56. 考查并列连词。句意：明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处The tomb of the Ming
Emperor Zhu Di 和the tombs of the other 12 emperors是并列关系，是并列的主语，应用并列连词and连接。
故填and。
57. 考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为“十三陵”，并于2003年被列为世界文化遗产。主语It与动词list
之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2003表示过去，可知所给动词list用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语It
是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用单数。故填was listed。
58. 考查介词。句意：目前，有四个景点向公众开放。固定短语：be open to…意为“对……开放”。故填
to。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长陵建于1409年，是明朝保存最完好的帝王陵墓之一。分析句子结构可知，
was built 和 is是并列的谓语动词，所以所给动词preserve“保护”为非谓语动词，且preserve与tombs构成
被动关系，所以用过去分词作前置定语。故填preserved。60. 考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，馆内陈列着最精美的定陵出土文物。由空前的定冠词及句意“最精
美的”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填finest。
62. 考查主谓一致。句意：定陵是朱翊钧和他的两个皇后的合葬墓，是中国第一个根据考古计划出土的帝
王墓。所填词作谓语，主语是Dingling Tomb，为单数，表示一个客观事实应用一般现在时。故填is。
63. 考查名词的数。句意：共出土帝王皇后王冠、金银器皿等珍贵文物约3000件，为研究明史提供了难得
的实物资料。article“东西，物件”，此处数量大于“1”应用复数，泛指各种“金银物件”。故填articles。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：共出土帝王皇后王冠、金银器皿等珍贵文物约3000件，为研究明史提供了难
得的实物资料。分析句子结构可知have been unearthed是句子的谓语，所给动词provide此处应用非谓语动
词形式，表示以上提到的出土物品给明代的历史研究提供了珍贵的物质基础，表示主动关系，是一种自然
的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填providing。
65. 考查副词。句意：昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓，高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。所填词
作状语，用副词修饰动词restored，所给词full是形容词，其副词是fully。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动。请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点；
2. 你的不足；
3. 如何完善。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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【参考答案】
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am warm-hearted, which makes me well
received. Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have , so I think I can overcome any
challenges life might throw at me.
However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance. To
better myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. In this way I can concentrate better.
Hopefully, I can be better than I have ever been.
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I can remember, I have spent every Sunday afternoon until I was a teen, around the table at
Grandma’s house. As soon as Grandma and I would return from Sunday Morning Mass at St Joseph’s Parish,
Grandma got started on the meatball.
Ever since I was just two years old, Grandma would always allow me, her only granddaughter, at the time, to
sneak(偷吃) a meatball before dinner was served. There was something about that snuck meatball. For some reson,
it tasted so much better than the one she placed beside my macaroni(通心粉)，once we all sat down. My Italian
Gramma had a way of keeping an eye on all of her meatballs, to make sure no one snuck a meatball but me, who
she gave that special VIP sneak. How did she do it? Well, she would make my “before dinner meatball” slightly
bigger than the rest.
The meatball stealing games was all fun until Jeanine came along. Allow me to introduce you to my sister Jeanine,
my Gramma’s second granddaughter, born five years after me, just three years after I fell in love with Gramma’s yummy
meatballs.
My younger sister Jeanine was quite the fussy(爱挑剔的) eater. She did not care that her gramma made the
world’s best meatballs, or that our mama made almost as yummy meatballs as her mother did. All Jeanine Bean cared
about was being done with dinner as fast as possible ao she can go back to playing, and so she can get her evening sanck,
cocoa and popcorn. Jeanine knew the rules. She knew no snack unless you finish your dinner at least 90 percent. Jeanine
was not giving up her favourite sanck. She knew she had to develop a plan! She did indeed!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, one day when she was given a meatball on her plate, she stole that meatball. ______________________
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One day my mother noticed that something smelt funny in our closet._______________________________
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【参考答案】
So, one day when she was given a meatball on her plate, she stole that meatball. She stole it right ff her dinner
plate. Gowever, rather than making its way to her eight-year-old mouth, it found its way in her bedroom closet!
Yes, you heard me right! My little sister hid that meatball and put it in her bedroom closet, so she can pass herself
off as finishing her dinner and can be free to go play, and then afterwards be rewarded hot cocoa and popcorn later
evening for finishing her dinner.
One day my mother noticed that something smelt funny in our closet. My curious mother followed her nose to the
back of our clothes closet. Sure enough, there were about 4 weeks of our family dinner meatballs hidden behind all of
our summer jelly shoes! Seeing these, Mum immediately understood her trick. What was the cost of making Mum
angry? No sancks for a week. However, I would say nothing was going to stand in the way of Jeanine and her favourite
sanck! Who knew if she had another plan.
