2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let’s go to the department store to buy something for our new kitchen.
W: What do you think we need to buy?
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
2. What is the man?
A. A Chinese teacher in a school.
B. A Chinese teacher in a university.
C. An English teacher in a university.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Do you teach Chinese in a middle school?
M: No. I teach English in a university.
W: Oh, I thoght you were a Chinese teacher.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ok, time to go home.
M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly open restaurant.
W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hello, ABC market? Do you have any fresh strawberries?
W: Can I put you on hold while I go and see if we have any left?
M: Sure. Thanks.
5. What was the man doing when the accident took place?
A. He was riding his bike.
B. He was drving the car.
C. He was sitting on the bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I heard you had a car accident, John. Are you OK?
M: Actually, I was riding my bike. A bus pulled out in front of me.
W: Oh my dear! It’s a good thing he stopped in time.
M: Yes, fortunately he did, but I fell off my bike in shock and hurt my ankle.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. Have a rest at home.
B. Go to the nearest clinic.
C. Call the doctor right away.
【答案】A
7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today?
A. He dislikes seeing doctors.B. He wants to take the test.
C. He didn’t make the appointment.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mum, I don’t feel too well today.
W: Oh, dear. Tell me what is wrong.
M: I have a dry throat and my head hurts.
W: You must have a cold. Your head feels hot. I think you had better stay home from school today, and I will make
an appointment with Dr White. His clinic is near our home.
M: Oh, no! I’m afraid I have no time to see the doctor. I have an important test today. I can’t miss it, Mum.nAnd
tomorrow is Saturday. I promise to go tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s major?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
【答案】C
9. Which is a requiremnet for this job?
A. Studying abroad.
B. Working with children.
C. Working in training center.
【答案】B
10. Whenwill the man be off work?
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Albert. I read in the newspaper thaty you’re looking for a language assistant.
W: Yes, we are. What’s your major?
M: I’m studying English and I’ll graduate next summer.
W: OK. Have you ever worked with children before?
M: Yes. I once wotked part-time in a language training center. I love working with children.
W: Good. If you decide to take the job, I’ll explain what to do.
M: How many hours would I work?
W: 12hours a week. From 4 pm to 6 pm, Tuesday through Sunday.M: OK, I’ll take the job.
W: Fine. Please fill out this form.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the band care about?
A. The school. B. The scoiety. C. The environment.
【答案】C
12. Who plays the keyboard in the band?
A. Lucy. B. Ivan. C. Alice.
【答案】B
13. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band?
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I hear you’re starting a band, Ben.
M: That’s right. The Green Guards—that’s our name.
W: How did you choose that name?
M: Well, it was Ivan’s sister Alice who came up with it. She said we should choose something environment to show
that we care about the environment. And we are going towrite some songs about the environment.
W: I guess you sing and Ivan plays the guitar.
M: No, Ivan isn’t playing the guitar anymore. He prefers the keyboard.
W: Who else is in the band?
M: There is Lucy and she’s really cool. But we didn’t have a violinist. I suppose if we know someone who plays the
violin, we will be interested. Do you know someone?
W: Yes, me! I have been playing the violin for half a year.
M: OK. Come along to our next practice. It’s after school on Wednesday in the music room.
W: Cool! I’ll be there.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of person is Susan?
A. Outgoing. B. Unfriendly. C. Shy.
【答案】C
15. How is Anna getting along with Susan?
A. Very well. B. Rather badly. C. Just okay.【答案】A
16. What does the man plan to do?
A. Play with Anna.
B. Make Susan feel proud.
C. Try to get on with Susan.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Anna, do you know Suman?
W: Yeah, I know her. We had a few classes together last term. Why do you ask?
M: I don’t think she likes me. She seems kind of proud. She never talks to me.
W: Oh, I’m sure she likes you. I used to think she didn’t lie me, too.
M: really?
W: Yeath. I thought she was unfriendly, but it turns out that she is actually just not outgoing. She is on the quiet
side, but she is very humorous.
M: So what you’re saying isnthat you really like her.
W: Yeah, I do. Once she felt comfortable with me, she opened up. We get along great now.
M: That’s good to know. I’ll try a little harder to talk to her.
W: It’s great. I’m sure you will be good friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the exhibition be held?
A. About half a month.
B. About one month.
C. About two months.
【答案】B
18. What will be on display in the exhibition?
A. Footballs. B. Clothes. C. Oil paintings.
【答案】C
19. What is Lowry?
A. An artist. B. A student. C. A ticket seller.
【答案】A
20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket?
A. A telephone. B. A student card. C. Some recent cards.【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November
16, 9 am to 7 pm, but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil paintings on paper by British artist, L. S.
Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first-ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our
college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the UK’s social life. His works
mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures
drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of
humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art
building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here is a selection of
the top surfing destinations across America.
Delaware
Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing
close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for
the sport. If you’re planning a visit, check out the popular “Summer Vibes” festival for some beach fun.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of
surfing,” visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City.
The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round.
The Rockaways, New York
Located a short distance from Manhattan, the Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the
globe. Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.
Afterwards, explore the town as there’s plenty of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.
,
Cocoa Beach Florida
Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that’s home to two of the
world’s best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendlytown has lots of activities for everyone. When you’re not in the water, you can stroll the Historic Cocoa Village and
its shops, cafes, and galleries.
21. What is the most suitable time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware?
A. January. B. August. C. October. D. December.
22. What are you advised to do in the Rockaways?
A. Surf with Olympic Gold medalists.
B. Check out the surfing festival for fun.
C. Explore the ancient town on the beach.
D. Get prepared for the cold water in winter.
23. Which destination best suits a household?
A. Cocoa Beach. B. The Rockaways. C. Atlantic City. D. Delaware.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国顶级的冲浪地点。
21. 推理判断题。根据“Delaware”部分关键句“If you’re planning a visit, check out the popular “Summer
Vibes” festival for some beach fun.”（如果你打算去旅游，可以去看看流行的“夏日氛围”节，享受一下海
滩上的乐趣。）可知，在特拉华州的“夏日氛围”节，你可以享受海滩上的乐趣，根据节日名字可知，这
是夏季举办的节日，结合选项可知，“August”（八月）属于夏季，由此可知，在特拉华州，冲浪者最适合
在八月享受海滩乐趣。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The Rockaways, New York”部分关键句“Be sure to come prepared in winter with a
wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.”（冬天一定要有备而来，带着防寒衣，而夏
天的水温要高得多。）可知，如果你冬天到洛威克冲浪，因为水温较冷，要带着防寒衣，由此可知，在洛
威克你被建议为冬天的冷水做好准备，带着防寒衣。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Cocoa Beach, Florida”部分关键句“This family-friendly town has lots of activities for
everyone.”（这个适合家庭的小镇有很多适合每个人的活动。）可知，可可海滩是个适合全家人一起旅行的
地方，有很多适合每个人的活动，由此可知，可可海滩最适合一家人去旅行。故选A项。
B
Looking into the gym，I faced reality：I was in charge，and nobody would tell me what to do. It was my
first practice as a volunteer basketball coach for the local secondary school. I was eager to benefit from the
volunteer coach. But what if I was too hard on them? These doubts about my ability to lead were familiar. I had
felt them throughout my scientific training.
From a master’s student to a PhD student，I conducted the projects my supervisors gave me — but alwayswithin the boundaries of what my supervisors suggested. At every stage, it was more comfortable to let others lead.
But after wrapping up research projects, I felt burned out and in need of recharging. I hoped my love of sports
through coaching might help, and I knew the local school was looking for volunteers who could give a few hours
each week. I told myself once I gained more experience and knowledge，I’d be ready to take charge.
I worried I wouldn’t be good enough, so I spent hours planning our first practice, studying basketball skills
and thinking about how to create an engaging atmosphere for the athletes. Now, it was time to really put myself to
the test.
The athletes came and started shooting around. I watched for a few minutes, collected myself and began our
first practice. Despite fears, I showed up to each session with a positive outlook. I responded to athletes’ feedback,
like when one told me I was spending too much time explaining things and not enough time letting them play. I
allowed them more time to practice. Then the athletes worked hard and said the practice was great. That positive
feedback encouraged me to move forward. Maybe I had what it took to lead after all.
I still struggle to feel confident enough to contribute new ideas to explore. However, I remind myself of what
coaching showed me: You can’t become a leader after crossing a magical stage of experience and knowledge.
Instead, leading is a matter of choice. The key was never in my credentials（资历），but in my willingness to try.
24. How did the author feel in the empty gym before practice?
A. Excited but anxious. B. Fearful and lonely.
C. Hopeful and ambitious. D. Confident but embarrassed.
25. Why did the author volunteer to be a coach?
A. To test out research methods. B. To put knowledge into practice.
C. To obtain enough abilities. D. To take over the basketball team.
26. How did the author respond to the feedback of the athletes?
A. He argued with some athletes. B. He adjusted his training plan.
A. He explained more to the athletes. D. He played together with the athletes.
27. What does the author think is the key to being a leader?
A. An exploring mind B. A graduation certificate.
C. The communication ability. D. The support of supervisors.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者当志愿教练培养自己的领导和创新能力。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was eager to benefit from the volunteer coach. But what if I was too hard on
them? These doubts about my ability to lead were familiar.（我渴望从志愿者教练那里获益。但如果我对他们太严厉了呢？这些对我领导能力的质疑是很熟悉的。）”可知，训练前在空旷的体育馆里，作者又激动又
焦虑。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These doubts about my ability to lead were familiar.（这些对我领导能力的
质疑是很熟悉的。）”；再根据第二段中“At every stage, it was more comfortable to let others lead. But after
wrapping up research projects, I felt burned out and in need of recharging. I hoped my love of sports through
coaching might help, and I knew the local school was looking for volunteers who could give a few hours each
week. I told myself once I gained more experience and knowledge，I’d be ready to take charge.（在每个阶段，
让别人领导会更舒服。但在完成研究项目后，我感到筋疲力尽，需要充电。我希望我对运动的热爱可以通
过教练来帮助他们，我知道当地的学校正在寻找志愿者，他们可以每周提供几个小时的时间。我告诉自己，
一旦我获得了更多的经验和知识，我就准备好接管一切。）”可知，作者希望通过当教练获得更多的经验
和知识，学会负责担当。由此推断，作者志愿当教练是为了培养自己的领导和担当的能力。故选 C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I worried I wouldn’t be good enough, so I spent hours planning our first
practice,（我担心自己不够好，所以我花了几个小时计划我们的第一次练习）”及第四段中“I responded to
athletes’ feedback, like when one told me I was spending too much time explaining things and not enough time
letting them play. I allowed them more time to practice. Then the athletes worked hard and said the practice was
great.（我回应运动员的反馈，比如有人告诉我，我花了太多时间解释事情，没有足够的时间让他们玩。我
给了他们更多的时间来练习。然后运动员们努力训练，说训练很棒。）”可知，担心做不好，作者精心准
备训练，对运动员们反映的问题及时做出调整。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“I still struggle to feel confident enough to contribute new ideas to explore.
（我仍然很难有足够的信心来贡献新的想法去探索。）”可知，作者仍然很难有足够的信心提出新的想法
去探索；再结合下文“Instead, leading is a matter of choice. The key was never in my credentials（资历），but
in my willingness to try.（相反，领导是一个选择的问题。关键不在于我的资历，而在于我愿意尝试。）”
可知，作者明白了领导的关键不在于资历，而在于是否愿意尝试。由此推知，领导者要有探索之心，乐于
去尝试。故选A。
C
The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate
change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color to an extent that
cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It
also mentioned that tropical oceans close to the equator in particular have become greener, reflecting changes in
their ecosystems.The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have
very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there, based on phytoplankton (浮游植物),
plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (叶绿素). The phytoplankton form the basis of a food web which
supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.
It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing. Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any
change in the phytoplankton will impact on the whole food chain. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the
natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said
study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because
different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon.”
While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes mean, what is clear is that the
changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzed color variation data from
2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate (模拟) what would happen to the oceans both with
additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz
predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around 50% of our oceans would
change color.
32. What can we learn about the change in ocean color?
A. Climate change is likely to blame for it.
B. The study owes it to nature’s magic.
C. It is the most obvious in tropical areas.
D. It is a symbol of change in human action.
33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about phytoplankton?
A. They’re mainly found in the deep blue sea.
B. They’re decisive to the ocean’s color.
C. They help the growth of microbes.
D. They’re sensitive to the ocean temperature.
34. How does ecosystems’ imbalance affect the oceans?
A. By breaking the whole food chain.
B. By keeping the ocean increasingly warm.
C. By reducing the varieties of the marine life.
D. By influencing oceans’ carbon-storing ability.
35. What may the researchers probably agree with?A. The planet is at risk of being destroyed.
B. Ocean pollution is more serious than before.
C. Greenhouse gas reduction is urgently needed.
D. About half of the oceans have turned green.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化原因的研究：人类的活动导致海洋生态的平衡被
破坏， 从而使海洋的颜色发生了改变。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which
human-caused climate change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed
color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in
the journal Nature.(周三发表在《自然》(Nature)杂志上的一项新研究显示，在过去20年里，海洋的颜色发
生了显著变化，人类造成的气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。全球超过 56%的海洋颜色发生了变化，其程度无法
用自然变化来解释)”可知，关于海洋颜色的变化，气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For
example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there,
based on phytoplankton (浮游植物), plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (叶绿素). The phytoplankton
form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.(海洋的
颜色来自海洋上层的物质。例如，深蓝色的海洋里几乎没有生命，而绿色则意味着那里有以浮游植物(含叶
绿素的植物状微生物)为基础的生态系统。浮游植物构成了支撑鱼类、海鸟和海洋哺乳动物等大型生物的食
物网的基础)”可知，浮游植物是海洋生态系统的基础，其所含有的叶绿素是海洋呈现绿色的原因。故选
B。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段““All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of
ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said study co-author
Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton
absorb different amounts of carbon.”(“所有的变化都导致了生态系统自然组织的不平衡。如果我们的海洋继
续升温，这种不平衡只会随着时间的推移而变得更糟，”研究报告的合著者斯蒂芬妮·杜特凯维奇说。“这
将影响海洋作为碳储存的能力，因为不同的浮游植物吸收不同数量的碳。”)”可知，海洋具有储存碳的能
力，而随着全球气温升高，海洋生态系统失衡，海洋的这种能力将受到影响。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes
mean, what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzedcolor variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate (模拟) what would
happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost
exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around
50% of our oceans would change color.(虽然研究人员仍在努力找出这些变化的确切含义，但可以肯定的是，
这些变化是由人类引起的气候变化造成的。研究人员分析了2002年至2022年的颜色变化数据，然后使用
了气候变化。模拟有额外的行星加热污染和没有污染的海洋会发生什么的模型。颜色的变化几乎与
Dutkiewicz预测的一样，如果温室气体被添加到大气中，大约50%的海洋会改变颜色)”可推断出, 研究人员
认为应该尽快采取有效措施来减少温室气体排放，从而阻止这种不平衡发生。故选C。
D
A team of researchers from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) have designed a
humanoid robot to fly planes.
The newly designed robot is called Pibot, and according to its creators, the robot is able to respond to
emergency situations much faster than a human pilot. However, this claim has yet to be independently tested. The
humanoid robot pilot stands at just over five feet tall and uses large language models to memorize the flight manual
of an aircraft. Notably, large language models are the unpinning technology powering artificial intelligence tools
such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
According, to David Shim, an associate professor of electrical engineering at KAIST, who spoke to Euronews,
Pibot is able to manipulate the controls within the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a plane “just like a human”, meaning the
cockpit won’t have to be specifically designed for Pibot. The robot is equipped with external cameras, according to
its creators, ensuring that all aircraft vitals are kept at operational levels.
“Pibot is a humanoid robot that can fly an aeroplane just like a human pilot by handling all the single controls
in the cockpit, which are designed for humans,” said Shim. “Humans can fly many aeroplanes, but they do have
these habits built into them,” he added. “So when they try to convert to different aeroplanes they have to take
another qualification.”
“With the pilot robot, if we teach individual aeroplane configuration (构造), then we can fly the aeroplane by
simply clicking the aeroplane’s type,” Shim explained.
As for elsewhere it could be used, the team says it could be employed in extreme environments that are not suitable
for humans. So far, the team has only carried out simulations (模拟), but is in talks with Airbus to use Pibot for test
flights using its newly-developed electric aircraft. In other words, the humanoid robot is ready to take the fall in
case something goes wrong.32. What was Pibot created for?
A．To fix planes if necessary.
B．To deal with emergencies if needed.
C．To operate planes as pilots.
D．To cooperate with the plane harmoniously.
33. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Copy. B. Remove. C. Recover. D. Handle.
34. What is Shim’s attitude towards Pibot?
A. Negative. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointment.
35. What do we know about the prospect of Pibot?
A．It has been tested and will be on sale.
B．It will take the place of pilots completely.
C．It can be applied in extreme conditions.
D．It is going to fly planes if the plane goes wrong.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国科学技术高级研究院（KAIST）的一个研究小组设计了一个
可以驾驶飞机的人形机器人。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“…have designed a humanoid robot to fly planes.（……已经设计了一个能驾
驶飞机的人形机器人。）”可知，Pibot是为驾驶飞机而设计的。故选C。
33. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“within the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a plane ‘just like a human’”可知，Pibot可以
像飞行员一样在驾驶舱进行各种操作。manipulate与handle意思相近。故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据三、四、五段中Shim对Pibot的介绍，尤其是第五段中“With the pilot robot, if we
teach individual aeroplane configuration (构造), then we can fly the aeroplane by simply clicking the aeroplane’s
type（有了飞行员机器人，如果我们教单个飞机的配置，那么我们就可以通过简单地点击飞机的类型来驾
驶飞机）”可知，Shim对Pibot是极为赞许的。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As for elsewhere it could be used, the team says it could be employed in
extreme environments that are not suitable for humans.（至于它的其他用途，研究小组表示，它可以在不适合
人类生存的极端环境中使用。）”可知，Pibot可以在极端条件下使用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have an Attractive PersonalityBeing attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive
personality is key to having lasting relationships. ____36____The following tips help foster your ability to
fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows
that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with.
_____37____ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate
jokes.
Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it
than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be
honest. _____38_____ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue
instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
_____39_____ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier
person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on
your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will
be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around
your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _____40_____
A. Speak in a positive way.
B. Make laughing a priority.
C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
36.根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an
attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅
力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培
养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive
personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。37. 根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate
jokes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告
诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，
幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
38. 根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,”
rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，
而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和
粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选
项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
39. 根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person,
making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快
乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第
一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，
从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。
40. 根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to
you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that
remind you of the charming parts of your body. (你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，
举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的
部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷
人的部位，E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体
的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Most artists have to wait decades for their talents to be recognized. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only
achieve ____41___ after they die. But this is not the ____42___ for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy has
already ___43___ millions selling his contemporary paintings to art collectors.
Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They began ___44___ Andres to modern paintings when he was
just a kid. The young boy soon began ___45___ famous artworks with great accuracy. His father, Lupe, says,“When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would ___46___ him paint and do sketches(素描), and we were really
surprised at what he would do.”
By age six, the ___47___ artist was selling his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 a piece. Over
time. Andres began creating large-scale paintings with a ___48___ of oil stick and oil and acrylic paints. His
masterpieces were all ___49___ contemporary artists like Picasso.
Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery, recognized Andres’ ___50___ from the start. He bought
the young boy’s artwork every time he ___51___ and even paid $5,000 for one. In 2022, the young boy held his
first ___52___ at Chase’s gallery. The 35 paintings ___53___ were sold for between $50,000 and $125,000 each.
When not painting, Andres is a ___54___ fifth-grader with math homework. “My son is an artist, but he is a
___55___ first.” His mother said. “He is a child, not a celebrity.”
41. A. victory B. progress C. fame D. effect
42. A. case B. model C. lesson D. honor
43. A. wasted B. paid C. spent D. earned
44. A. showing B. leading C. exposing D. adapting
45. A. learning B. appreciating C. analyzing D. copying
46. A. watch B. make C. help D. find
47. A. generous B. ambitious C. honest D. brave
48. A. variety B. sort C. mixture D. system
49. A. attached to B. aimed at C. recognized as D. impacted by
50. A. gift B. courage C. effort D. intelligence
51. A. discovered B. visited C. admired D. analyzed
52. A. ceremony B. celebration C. exhibition D. party
53. A. marked B. restored C. framed D. displayed
54. A. regular B. wise C. hardworking D. naughty
55. A. millionaire B. kid C. genius D. master
【答案】41—45 CADCD 46—50 ABCDA 51—55 BCDAB
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位11岁的男孩安德烈斯·瓦伦西亚亚，创作绘画并且享有声誉
的故事。
41. C 考查名词。句意：有些人，比如荷兰画家梵高，只有在死后才能成名。A. victory胜利；B. progress
进步；C. fame名誉，名气；D. effect影响。根据前面提到的“to be recognized”和“Dutch painter Van Gogh”
梵高的例子可知，这里指“成名”。故选C。42. A 考查名词。句意：但安德烈斯·瓦伦西亚却不是这样。A. case情况，案例；B. model模型，模特；C.
lesson功课，教训；D. honor荣誉，信誉。根据前面的But可知，这个11岁的男孩与前面提到的那些艺术
家的情况不同，说明这个男孩不是这样的情况。故选A。
43. D 考查动词。句意：这个11岁的男孩把他的当代画作卖给艺术收藏家，已经赚了数百万美元。A.
wasted浪费；B. paid支付，付款；C. spent花费，度过；D. earned赚得，挣钱。根据后面的“millions
selling his contemporary paintings to art collectors”可知，他已经赚了数百万美元。故选D。
44. C 考查动词。句意：当安德烈斯还是个孩子的时候，他们就开始让他接触现代绘画。A. showing展示；
B. leading引领，领导；C. exposing暴露，揭露，接触；D. adapting适应，改编。根据前面的“Andres’
parents are art lovers and collectors”可知，他父母有经验，再根据后面的“when he was just a kid”可知，当他
是一个蹒跚学步的孩子时，他们就开始让他接触现代绘画。故选C。
45. D 考查动词。句意：这个小男孩很快就开始非常准确地临摹名画 A. learning学习；B. appreciating感激，
鉴赏；C. analyzing分析；D. copying复制，抄写。。根据后面的“famous artworks with great accuracy”可知，
他非常准确地临摹名画。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。句意：当他四、五岁的时候，我和妻子会看他画画和素描，我们对他做的事情真的很惊
讶。A. watch观看；B. make制造；C. help帮助；D. find找到，发现。根据语境，此处表示他的父母观察
他作画。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词。句意：到六岁时，这位雄心勃勃的艺术家就把他的水彩画以每幅 20美元的价格卖给家
人和朋友。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有抱负的，有雄心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。根
据前面“By age six”和后面的“selling his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 a piece.”可知，他
是一位有雄心的艺术家。故选B。
48. C 考查名词。句意：安德烈斯开始用油条、油和丙烯酸颜料的混合物创作大型绘画。A. variety变化，
种类，品种；B. sort种类，品种；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. system系统，制度。根据后面的“oil stick
and oil and acrylic paints”可知，使用各种燃料的混合物来作画。故选C。
49. D考查动词短语。句意：A. attached to固定、连接或连接某物；B. aimed at旨在达到或影响某个目标或
对像；C. recognized as 认为……是；D. impacted by 受到影响。根据上文“The young boy soon began
___45___ famous artworks with great accuracy.”可知，安德烈斯的作品受到了著名艺术家的影响。故选D。
50. A 考查名词。句意：他们家的朋友、一家画廊的老板伯尼·蔡斯（Bernie Chase）从一开始就认可了安德
烈斯的天赋。A. gift 天赋，礼物；B. courage 勇气；C. effort 努力；D. intelligence 智力，才智。根据
“recognized”和“from the start”可知，这位美术馆的老板从一开始就认可他的天赋。故选A。
51. B 考查动词。句意：他每次来都买这个小男孩的作品，甚至花了5000美元买了一件。A. discovered发现；B. visited访问；C. admired钦佩，赞美；D. analyzed分析。根据上文提到的“a family friend”可知，他
是安德烈斯家的朋友，经常来家里做客。故选B。
52. C 考查名词。句意：2022年，这个小男孩在蔡斯的画廊举办了他的第一次展览。A. ceremony仪式；B.
celebration庆祝；C. exhibition展览；D. party聚会，政党。根据后面的“at Chase’s gallery”可知，这个小男
孩在画廊举办了他的第一次展览。故选C。
53. D 考查动词。句意：A. marked做记号，做标记；B. restored恢复，使复原；C. framed装框架，围绕；
D. displayed展览。根据“The 35 paintings”和后面的“sold for between $50,000 and $125,000 each”可知，此
处指那些展出的绘画。故选D。
54. A 考查形容词。句意：不画画的时候，安德烈斯是一个有数学作业的普通五年级学生。A. regular有规
律的；B. wise明智的；C. hardworking勤奋的；D. naughty淘气的。根据后面的“fifth-grader with math
homework”可知，不画画的时候，他就是一个需要做数学作业的普通五年级学生。故选A。
55. B 考查名词。句意：我儿子是个艺术家，但他首先是个孩子。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. kid孩子；C.
genius天才；D. master大师，能手。根据前面的“artist”和后面的“He is a child, not a celebrity.”可知，他首
先是一个孩子。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calligraphy， the art of writing， was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China．
Painting was contemporary with calligraphy， sharing ____56___ same tools-namely， brush and ink．
Yet calligraphy was regarded ____57____ a fine art long before painting． The status of calligraphy reflects
the importance of the word in China. ____58____ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form．
However， despite its abstract ____59____（appear）， calligraphy is not an abstract form． Chinese
characters are dynamic， closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic（运动） energies of the
human body． How can a simple character convey all this？ The use of brush and ink ____60____ （have）
much to do with it． A calligrapher can control the ____61____ （thick） of the ink by varying both the amount
of water and the solid ink． Once he starts writing， by loading the brush sometimes with ____62____（much）
ink or sometimes with less， he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew （露
珠） there．
The Chinese written language ____63____（begin） to develop more than 3，000 years ago and
____64____（eventual） evolved into five basic script types． Over the centuries， calligraphers were free towrite in any of them，____65____（depend） on the text's function． The calligraphic tradition remains alive
today．
【答案】56.the 57．as 58．What 59．appearance 60．has 61．thickness 62．more 63．began
64．eventually 65．depending
56. 考查冠词。句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨。形容词same，通常与the连用，
the same......。故答案为the。
57. 考查介词。句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术。固定搭配：regard...as...意为“把......
当作......”；be regard as意为“......被视为……”。故答案为as。
58．考查名词性从句。句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式。分析句子结构，此处是主语从句中作主
语，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词what符合句意。句首单词首字母要用大写。故答案为
What。
59．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式。空前abstract是形容词，意为
“抽象的”，作定语修饰名词，所给词appear是动词，其名词是appearance。故答案为appearance。
60．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用
一般现在时，句中主语为不可数名词use，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为has。
61．考查名词。句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度。分析句子结构the
（6）___ （thick） of ，定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式，所给词thick是形容词，其名词是
thickness。故答案为thickness。
62. 考查比较级。句意：一旦他动笔，时而多墨，时而少墨，他创作出就像这里一场石头雨，那里一颗露
水的汉字。根据后面with less提示可知，这里用much的比较级more。故答案为more。
63．考查时态。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。根据句
中时间状语3，000 years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故答案为began。
64．考查副词。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。空后
evolved是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词eventual是形容词，其副词是eventually。故答案为
eventually。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体。句
中were 是谓语动词，所给动词depend是非谓语动词，句中动词depend与逻辑主语calligraphers之间为主
动关系，是现在分词作状语。故答案为depending。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)66．你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文
向校英文报投稿，内容包括:
1. 你喜爱的课程；
2. 你的心得体会；
3. 对课程的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Hands-on Course
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【答案】My Favorite Hands-on Course
In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in
our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts.
Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such
as sewing a button. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular
life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of
labouring.
The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effect on the personal
growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works
and display their creativity.
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early morning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after another, the downward spiral（螺
旋）continued when a large bottle of orange juice slid from my hands and fell to the floor. Glass and sticky juice
splashed to the farthest corners of the kitchen. Shocked, I looked at the mess. Then I dropped heartbrokenly down
to the floor, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed to show that "today is just not my day."
Bad day or not, things had to be done. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage,1 got in my car to
drive into town. In the few minutes it took to travel to the bank 1 made a decision. I would be careful not to pass
my bad day off to anyone else. I would be friendly and polite. And I would NOT be angry when that careless driverpulled quickly and rudely in front of me causing me to brake suddenly.
Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking to myself. Actually, I was scolding myself. All of the events
that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial. I was over reacting.
I was filled with self-pity. I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrorist
attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.
For the second time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized how disconnected I felt from all those
individuals who are trying to cope with truly miserable experiences in their lives.
They all seemed so distant and unknowable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-
centered and selfish. I was sure that all my efforts to be a caring and loving person were in vain.
A voice broke through my mental distractions. Somehow I had mechanically finished my bank transaction
（交易）and the teller was trying to get my attention.＂Young lady，＂she was saying, gently,” Young lady!"
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty.
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In the moment of her touching my hands, my self-doubt disappeared.
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【参考答案】
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silverhaired grandmother with a gentle beauty. Her keen eyes
reflected concern as she leaned forward and softly said, “I don't know what is happening inside of you, but please,
believe me when I tell you that—everything will be okay.” And then she did something quite marvelous. My hands
were resting on the counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The touch was quick butelectric. And at that moment my world shifted.
In the moment of her touching my hands, my selfdoubt disappeared. I found understanding and acceptance. I
knew that love was being channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I was filled
with a deep awareness inside me—that I am loved. I was speechless. I smiled and gave her a little nod. It was my
first smile of the day. But it would not be my last, as from that moment on my entire day was transformed.
