2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. When will the speakers set out?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: The workshop at the community center starts at 6:00 p.m. As usual, we can leave at 5:30 p.m.
M: Oh, I need to stop by the bookstore. I have to pick up a book I ordered.
W: Then we’d better set out one hour earlier than the usual leaving time.
2. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: The rain we’ve had for the last few days will stop by the end of this afternoon. Tomorrow we can
expect some sunshine, and it looks like the good weather will continue for the rest of the week.
W: Great! I’m so tired of the rain.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the beach. B.At a coff shop. C. At home.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my sunglasses? The ones I bought at the beach last weekend.
M: Oops, I think I might have left them at the coffee shop yesterday, sorry. I’ll go and check if they’re
still there tomorrow.
W: Alright. I guess I’ll have to use my old pair for now.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Arrange a conference. B. Go jogging. C. Offer the man a lift.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Oh no, I’m running late. I need to be at the city center at 9 a.m. for an important conference.
W: Okay, just wait a minute. I can give you a ride.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A chef. B.A program. C. A recipe.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Did you catch the cooking competition on Channel Eight last night?
M: Yes, it was fantastic! It introduced me to so many talented chefs and interesting recipes.
W: I couldn’t agree more. My favorite chef is going to be on the show tonight, and I’m really looking
forward to it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the man to fail in his geography course?
A. Tight schedules. B. Difficult questions. C. Poor preparations.
7. How did the woman prepare for an exam?
A. She made some flashcards.
B. She reviewed her notes repeatedly.
C. She got the general idea of a topic.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】
W: What’s the hardest exam or test you’ve ever taken?M: Probably the exam at the end of the first year of my geography course at university. Not because the
questions were very difficult, but because I’d done so little work for it.
W: Oh, it is a pity.
M: Have you ever done an exam where everything went wrong?
W: Oh yes. I thought I’d done quite well in my chemistry exam even though it was a tight schedule,
but I failed it.
M: How did you usually prepare for a big exam?
W: I used to read notes over and over again. What about you?
M: Oh, I often use flashcards or attempt to outline key points of a topic without looking at the
material.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man concerned about?
A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution.
9. What does the man suggest?
A. Using less water.
B. Dealing with waste carefully.
C. Removing harmful chenicals.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】
M: You know, you always hear about air pollution and noise pollution, but not many people are aware of
the problem of water pollution.
W: You mean in the oceans?
M: No. I mean polluted drinking water. It’s a problem in almost every major city in the world. Almost
all our rivers and lakes—where we get our drinking water—are being polluted in some way.
W: So what’s the solution?
M: Well, it’s a complicated problem to solve, but basically what’s involved is treating all waste products
more carefully so that dangerous chemicals don’t get into our water supply.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of coffee tastes bitter?
A. Harsh Brew. B. Classic Roast. C. Good Blend.
11. What makes the man give up Classic Roast?A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its flavor.
12. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Choose their favorite. B. Buy a discounted product. C. Try the new coffee.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【原文】
M: No, don’t get that “Harsh Brew” coffee. That’s the one that had a really bitter taste. W: But it is the
best value. It says here that it makes more than fifty cups.
M: And have you ever counted them? I doubt it actually reaches fifty. Besides, look, every jar’s got the
same amount... see! It says on the label 450 grams.
W: Well, what’s wrong with this “Classic Roast” jar of coffee then? It seems like a good choice between
price and quality.
M: It’s the flavor. You didn’t like it either. Remember the last time we tried it? W: Oh, right. I forgot
about that. But it??s still a bit expensive to go for the “Good Blend” one, isn’t it?
M: Look, “Good Blend” is only 9 pence extra. Couldn’t we just try it once and see if we like it? If
not, we won’t buy it again.
W: I suppose that’s fair. But let’s make sure it’s worth the extra cost. We can always switch back if it
doesn’t meet our expectations.
M: Deal. Let’s give it a shot. Who knows, it might turn out to be our new favorite.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where were the man’s goods trasported from?
A. China. B. Singapore. C. Indonesia.
14. Which part of the man’s cupboard is damaged?
A. Its back. B. Its sides. C. Its door.
15. What is the price of a cupboard in Sydney?
A. $125. B. $140. C. $200.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Agent and client.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】
W: Good morning. Total Insurance. Judy speaking, how may I help you?
M: I recently shipped my belongings from overseas back here to Australia and I took out insurance withyour company. Some items were damaged during the move so I need to make a claim.
W: Okay...where were the goods shipped from?
M: China, but the ship came via Singapore.
W: Okay. Can you tell me how many items were damaged?
M: Yes. My TV first of all. The screen has a huge crack in it, so it’s unusable.
W: I see. Now, what was the second item?
M: The cupboard from the bathroom. Well, the back and the sides seem okay but the door has a huge
hole in it. It can’t be repaired.
W: And how much do you think it will cost to replace it?
M: Well, I paid $125 for it. But the one I’ve seen here in Sydney is $140.
W: Right, and what was the third item?
M: My dining room table. It’s a lovely table from Indonesia. One leg is completely broken.
W: Any idea of the price to repair it?
M: They quoted us $200, which is really pricey so I hope the insurance will cover the total cost.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker find My life by Joe Wrigley?
A. It is hard to understand.
B. It contains a lot of pictures.
C. It explains the secret to success.
18. What is Goodbye to the fields about?
A. Family conflicts. B. Adaptation to new life. C. Modern city life.
19. Which book does the speaker benefit from?
A. Cooking for one. B. Holidays in Europe. C. The A-Z of Photogyaphy.
20. Who wrote Holidays in Europe?
A. Susan Marks. B. Mary Curtis. C. Adrian White.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】
W: Welcome to this week’s book programme. We’ve got lots of great new books to tell you about. My
life, by Joe Wrigley, explains a lot about where his ideas come from and gives a picture of what was
happening in his life. I must say, though, that it is difficult to understand if you haven’t read his other
books. Now, for those of you who like a good cry, Goodbye to the fields, by Susan Marks, tells the sad
story of John, a small boy who has to leave the countryside he loves when the family move to Londonbecause of his father’s job. It’s a long time before the family begins to feel comfortable living in the big
city. There are plenty of books with helpful advice this week. First, the A-Z of Photography would make
a great present for anyone starting out with a camera. Turning to the kitchen, Cooking for one, by Adrian
White. A month ago, I couldn’t even boil an egg, but now I’m producing all sorts of dishes. I’m actually
enjoying cooking now. The last is Holidays in Europe, by Mary Curtis. This helps plan your next year’s
holiday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With all the traffic blocks on our roadways, we forget that some of the world's busiest transportation routes
aren't on dry land but in waterways that play a crucial economic role in the development of civilization. Here are
four of the most important：
Panama
Opened in 1914, this 48-mile-long waterway through the Isthmus of Panama finally linked the Atlantic and
Pacific oceans. It also forever changed the way we travel, as ships were no longer required to sail the long, hard
journey around the tip of South America. A major expansion was completed in 2016.
Suez
Stretching more than 100 miles, the Suez Canal creates a crucial route between the Mediterranean and Red
Seas. Construction started in 1859; the gateway opened 10 years later with a promise to accommodate ships from
all countries. Its narrowness, however, has forced its closure five times, including one lasting eight years until the
1975 agreement between Egypt and Israel.
Kiel
Wilhelm I laid the first stone for this important canal in 1887; his successor（继承者）set down the final one
eight years later. Thus, the Baltic and North Seas were finally connected. The canal, extending for 61 miles, is the
safest, most convenient, shortest, and cheapest shipping route between the two seas.
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand
The world's oldest and longest man-made waterway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering more
than 1, 100 miles and 2, 500 years of history, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal connects five of the major rivers
in China. It also courses through one of the country's richest agricultural regions, making its importance in China's
development second only to the Yangtze River.21. Which canal is the shortest?
A.Panama.B.Suez.C.Kiel.D.Beijing-Hangzhou Grand.
22. When was the Kiel Canal completed?
A.In 1859. B.In 1887. C.In 2016. D.In 1895.
23. What can we learn about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand?
A.It links five great rivers in China.B.It is the narrowest canal in the world.C.It is the most important waterway in
China.D.It accommodates ships from all over the world.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水路在文明的发展中起着至关重要的经济作用，并介绍了四
大运河：巴拿马运河、苏伊士运河、基尔运河、京杭大运河。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句内容Opened in 1914, this 48-mile-long waterway through the Isthmus
of Panama finally linked the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.可知，巴拿马运河全长48英里；根据第三段第一句内
容Stretching more than 100 miles, the Suez Canal creates a crucial route between the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
可知，苏伊士运河全长100多英里。根据第四段第三句内容可知基尔运河全长61英里；根据第五段第二句
"Covering more than 1, 100 miles and 2, 500 years of history, the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal connects five of
the major rivers in China.可知，京杭大运河全长1100多英里。综上所述，最短的运河是巴拿马运河。故选
A。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句内容 Wilhelm I laid the first stone for this important canal in 1887；
his successor （继承者）set down the final one eight years later.（1887年，威廉一世为这条重要的运河奠
基；他的继任者放下最后一个八年后。）可知，1887年之后8年才修好，所以是1895年。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句 Covering more than 1, 100 miles and 2, 500 years of history, the
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal connects five of the major rivers in China.（京杭大运河全长1100多英里，有
2500年的历史，它连接着中国的五条主要河流。）可知，京杭大运河连接了中国五大主要河流，这里的
major和great同义。故选A。
B
If you dream of a world where neighbors share with each other and you don't have to spend money at a store
every time you need something，then your local Buy Nothing Group might be the perfect fit.This clever idea
began in July 2013，when two friends，Rebecca Rockefeller and Liesl Clark，from.Bainbridge Island，
Washington，wanted to try something new.They liked the idea of developing a local gift economy as a way to
challenge the consumerist mindset and reconnect neighbors.The Buy Nothing Project has grown rapidly sincethen，with 6，000 groups now in 44 countries.
The basic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyone can give it.The official rules are simple：
"Post anything you'd like to give away，lend，or share among neighbors.Ask for anything you'd like to receive for
free or borrow.Keep it legal.No buying or selling，no trades，we're strictly a gift economy."
All participants have equal standing.Gifts and requests can be large or small，items or services（though they
must be legal）.Lending and borrowing are allowed，too.Things must be given freely，with no expectation of a
gift in return.There are no rules about how to post，though people are encouraged to share personal stories about
themselves，their gifts and requests，as this helps to build community.
When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has been met with such enthusiasm，the founders suggest it's
because of the human desire to feel connected with others around us.Besides，this is truly a great way to take a
stand against over-consumption，to clear out our homes，to save items from landfill and prolong their lifespan ，
and to keep valuable resources in the ground.The more sharing and reusing we can do，the better off we'll all be
for both climate and human well-being.
24.What has made the Buy Nothing Project grow rapidly？
A. The desire to boost local economy. B.The consumerist mindset.
C.The need to build social ties. D.The strong sense of community.
25.Which of the following agrees with the rules？
A.Sharing others' stories. B.Asking for a gift in return.
C.Trading with the neighbors. D.Lending or borrowing legal items.
26.What's the advantage of the project？
A.It fuels local consumption. B.It reduces the waste of resources.
C.It extends people's lifespan. D.It changes the climate of the earth.
27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A.To promote the idea of recycling.
B.To introduce the Buy Nothing Project.
C.To tell stories about two environmentalists.
D.To persuade people to make friends in the community.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍介绍"Buy Nothing Project"。
24.细节理解题。由文章最后一段"When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has been met with such
enthusiasm，the founders suggest it's because of the human desire to feel connected with others around us. （当被问及为什么"Buy Nothing Project"项目受到如此热烈的欢迎时，两位创始人表示，这是因为人类渴望与周围
的人保持联系） "可知，让"Buy Nothing Project"项目迅速发展的是建立社会关系的需要。故选C。
25.推理判断题。由文章第二段"The basic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyone can give
it.The official rules are simple：Post anything you'd like to give away，lend，or share among neighbors.Ask for
anything you'd like to receive for free or borrow.Keep it legal. （基本思想是，任何人都可以要求他们需要的东
西，而且任何人都可以给予。官方的规定很简单：发布任何你想要赠送的东西，借出的东西，或者在邻居
之间分享的东西。想要什么就要什么，免费的或者借来的。保持合法） "可知，D项表述（借出或借用合
法物品）与文中的规定一致。故选D。
26.推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Besides，this is truly a great way to take a stand against over-consumption，
to clear out our homes，to save items from landfill and prolong their lifespan （寿命），and to keep valuable
resources in the ground.The more sharing and reusing we can do，the better off we'll all be for both climate and
human well-being. （此外，这确实是一个很好的方法来对抗过度消耗，清理我们的家园，从垃圾堆里节省
物品，延长它们的寿命，以及在地下保存宝贵的资源。我们能做的分享和再利用越多，我们对气候和人类
福祉都越有好处） "可知，这个项目的好处应是减少资源浪费。故选B。
27.写作意图题。由文章总领段第一段"If you dream of a world where neighbors share with each other and you
don't have to spend money at a store every time you need something，then your local Buy Nothing Group might be
the perfect fit. （如果你梦想有一个邻里共享的世界，你不必每次需要东西时都在商店里花钱，那么你当地
的"Buy Nothing Group"可能是完美的选择）可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍"Buy Nothing Project"。故选
B。
C
Many animals depend upon sound to find food and communicate with one another.These species
understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their habitats.Some cope by singing more
loudly,some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving,others just move to
quieter locales.
All of these actions come with significant costs attached and scientists have long documented the
ecological damage caused by noise pollution.It has always been assumed,however,that noise is a problem
unique to animals.But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghotbi-Ravandi,a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in
Tehran,has revealed that plants suffer too.
Working with a team of colleagues,Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly
found in urban environments - French marigolds and scarlet sage.The plants were grown from seed andallowed to mature for two months in the same space before they were divided into two groups.One group was
exposed to 73 decibels（分贝）of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a
day.The other group was left to grow in silence.After 15 days had passed,samples were taken from the
youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.
None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well.Analysis of their leaves revealed that all of them
were suffering.The chemical compounds hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢）and malondialdehyde（丙二醛）
are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the specimens exposed to the
traffic noise.Most notably,malondialdehyde levels in the sage plants exposed to noise were double what they
were in those grown in silence and hydrogen-peroxide levels were three times higher in French marigolds
grown with the noise than those grown in silence.
Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi's results were published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology.His findings make
it clear that,though plants lack ears,the noise of traffic still bothers them enough to strong stress responses.
28.Which is known to most of the people？ ______
A. Only animals suffer from noise pollution.
B. Plants can be damaged by loud sounds.
C. Loud noises damage animals' hearing.
D. Animals are smarter than scientists assumed.
29.How is the new study conducted？ ______
A. By reducing noises. B. By doing a survey.
C. By analyzing existing data. D. By doing experiments.
30.What does the underlined word "trigger " in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Rid of. B. Set off. C. Develop. D. Receive.
31.Which section of a website is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Business.
C. Science. D. Entertainment.
【答案】28—31 ADBC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于有听觉的人和动物来说，噪音都不利于其身心健康。而噪音对没有听觉
的植物也会有一定的影响。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中It has always been assumed,however,that noise is a problem unique to animals.
（然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。）可知，人们一直认为噪音是动物独有的问题。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段Working with a team of colleagues,Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi grew two species in his labthat are commonly found in urban environments - French marigolds and scarlet sage.The plants were grown from
seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space before they were divided into two groups.One group
was exposed to 73 decibels（分贝）of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a
day.The other group was left to grow in silence.After 15 days had passed,samples were taken from the youngest
fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.（Ghotbi Ravandi博士和同事们在实验室里
培育了两种常见于城市环境中的物种---法国金盏花和猩红鼠尾草。这些植物是从种子中生长出来的，在同
一空间中成熟两个月，然后分为两组。其中一组暴露在73分贝的环境中（分贝）德黑兰一条繁忙的高速公
路记录的每天16小时的交通噪音。另一组则在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全展
开的叶子上采集样本并进行研究。）可知，Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi团队主要是通过种植实验来进行研究的，他
们通过观察不同环境中的植物---万寿菊和串红，来研究噪音对植物的影响。故选D。
30. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi's results were published in the journal Basic and Applied
Ecology.His findings make it clear that,though plants lack ears,the noise of traffic still bothers them enough to
strong stress responses.（Ghotbi Ravandi博士的研究结果发表在《基础与应用生态学》杂志上。他的发现清
楚地表明，尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通噪音仍然足以引发强烈的应激反应。）可知，trigger意为"引起，激
发"。结合选项：A.Rid of摆脱；B.Set off引起；C.Develop发展；D.Receive接收。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了声音不仅对动物有不良影响，而且对于植物也有很大的破坏性。由此可
知，本文可能出自网站的科学部分。故选C。
D
Human brains are social organs - they're neurobiologically（神经生物）wired for connection.But just
as our students' brains can be unfavorably affected by negative mentality and misfortunes,so can their
parents' brains,affecting relationships with teachers.
What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain,one that is trying to survive and so is
defending itself and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying or unsafe.
There are times when we may feel harmed by a parent,and we too can fire off sharp words if we re
feeling misunderstood and angry.We may also unintentionally increase a conflict while moving farther away
from cooperation and solutions.A poorly regulated educator cannot help a poorly regulated parent.
I myself have been blamed for my son's upsetting behaviors when he was struggling emotionally.Eleven
years ago,when Andrew became a newcomer in high school,the anxiety and anger masking the fear he felt
almost destroyed our family.We felt helpless and often hopeless.
In the middle of this scary time,I received an email from Andrew's Spanish teacher.Dear Dr.Desautels,
I wanted you to know that Andrew finished his project today and had a smile on his face.I just wanted to
share that with you.
Please let me know how I may serve you in the days to come.
Mr. Pickett
This email changed everything for me as a mom and as an educator.It helped our family experience a bit
of hope and inspiration.Andrew worked hard for Mr.Pickett that term and ended with an A.He failed most of
his other classes,but because of the connection this teacher created with Andrew,he felt heard,seen,and
appreciated.
One thing I've learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with
parents.Mr.Pickett's effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to
support both students and their parents.
32.Why does a parent say hurtful things？ ______
A. They dislike teachers.
B. They are easily upset.
C. They are much too stressed.
D. They are willing to let their anger out.
33.What happened to Andrew as a newcomer in high school？ ______
A. He was physically ill.
B. He had emotional suffering.
C. He tried to escape his family.
D. He quarreled with his teacher.
34.Why did Andrew begin to study Spanish hard？ ______
A. He wanted to change everything.
B. He was persuaded by his parents.
C. He realized the importance of the subject.
D. He got care and appreciation from the teacher.
35.Who is the intended reader？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors.
【答案】32—35 CBDC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和不幸的影响，从而影响与老师的关系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成长过程中的教育问题，获得了一位西班牙语老师的帮助，让
她明白了如何更高效地与孩子和其他学生及他们的父母之间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关系。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段 What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain,one that is trying to
survive and so is defending itself and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying
or unsafe.（来自父母的伤害可能是一个疲惫的大脑，一个试图生存，因此保护自己，密切关注可能感到可
怕或不安全的经历或关系的大脑。）可知，疲惫的大脑试图生存和保护自己，密切关注不安全的经历或关
系使得父母给孩子带来伤人的话语，由此可见他们的压力过大，故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段 I myself have been blamed for my son's upsetting behaviors when he was
struggling emotionally.Eleven years ago,when Andrew became a newcomer in high school,the anxiety and anger
masking the fear he felt almost destroyed our family.（我儿子在情绪上挣扎时的不安行为都怪我自己。11年
前，当安德鲁成为一名高中新生时，焦虑和愤怒掩盖了他几乎摧毁我们家庭的恐惧。）可知，安德鲁在成
为一名高中生时，遭受情感上的痛苦，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 He failed most of his other classes,but because of the connection this
teacher created with Andrew,he felt heard,seen,and appreciated.（他其他大部分课程都不及格，但由于这位老
师与安德鲁建立了联系，他感到自己被听到、看到和欣赏。）可知，安德鲁努力学习西班牙语，是因为他
得到了老师的关心和赞赏。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和不幸的影响，从而影响与老师的关
系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成长过程中的教育问题来说明父母与孩子如何建立积极的关系，结
合 最 后 一 段 One thing I've learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with
parents.Mr.Pickett's effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to
support both students and their parents.（我学到的一件事是，在与父母互动之前，我必须调节自己的大脑状
态。皮克特先生努力与我的家人和儿子建立积极的关系，这向我展示了一种支持学生和他们父母的方
式。）可知，作者得到了这位西班牙语老师的帮助，从这件事作者学会了更高效地与孩子和其他学生及他
们的父母之间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关系，由此可知，本文主要是想表述家长如何与孩子和老师建立
良好的相处关系，所以本文的主要读者对象应是父母，故选 C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is not found in looks. ____36___ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you
life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beautyas a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age. ____37___ Mirrors tell us only a
part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self.
The fountain of youth doesn't exist.Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to
stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing ( 贬低) yourself just because you are getting
older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily
exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. ____38___
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. ____39___ However, Serena Williams never hides
her unusual powerful physique (体格).Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think
she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
____40___ Beauty matters to all of us, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor
too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good
about yourself.
A.Everyone does it.
B.It comes from the inside.
C.Go beyond your mirror image.
D.You will feel better over a long term,
E.It's human nature to believe beauty is everything
F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G.Be less scared of aging and you will looks more beautiful.
【答案】36—40 BCDFG
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改变对美的看法和让自己真正看起来更美的方法。
36.根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B项“它源于内在”承接上文。故选B。
37.根据下文“镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知,C项“超越你的镜像”符合语境。故选
C。
38.根据上文“需要很努力”可知,D项“经过很长的一段时间后,你会感觉更好”符合语境。故选D。
39.根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知 F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题”符合语境。故选
F。
40.根据下文“美对我们都很重要,但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说,它是无关紧要的”可知,G项“别那么
害怕变老,你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math
persons”. The answer is definitely not.
Ninth grade was ____ 4 1____ for Sam. To prepare for a competition, he took multiple practice tests, which
were sometimes as long as three hours. In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped and was ____ 42 ____ by a
math camp he'd applied to.
He wandered into my office one day last spring, murmuring.
“I just feel like the whole year's been a ____ 43 ____ .”
I get it. How many days-weeks, months-have I “wasted” writing the ____ 44 ____ scene over. and over again?
Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward, one step back.But whenever I feel like that, I try
to ____ 45 ____ myself that no matter what happens with my book, I've ____ 46 ____ the time I've spent working on it.
The delight I find in writing is _____ 47 _____ for me.
“Nothing's ever wasted. You may not have gotten the _____ 48 _____ you wanted, but as you try to solve
the _____ 49 _____ problems, you are making progress with each effort you make.”
He shrugged (耸肩). “I feel like everyone else did better than me.”
Sam was talking about the _____ 50 _____ boards, where math kids come together to share resources and,
more often than not, _____ 51 _____ their wins.
“I know it feels that way, but it isn't true. You know people _____ 52 _____ their successes far more than
their _____ 53 _____ ," I said, as much to myself as to Sam.
Just like Sam, I can't control the _____ 54 _____ , only my input. To devote time to something with no
guarantee of its success is risky and terrifying. But, then again, so is everything.
And you don't need to be a(n) _____ 55 _____ person to know that.
41. A. simple B. tough C. peaceful D. exciting
42. A. accepted B. praised C. replied D. rejected
43. A. waste B. vacation C. pleasure D. trouble
44. A. same B. vivid C. brief D. literary
45. A. help B. convince C. improve D. answer
46. A. offered B. killed C. saved D. enjoyed
47. A. limited B. popular C. obvious D. enough
48. A. exam B. advice C. course D. result
49. A. challenging B. urgent C. historical D. imaginary50. A. message B. chess C. drawing D. safety
51. A. escape from B. think about C. show off D. compete in
52. A. ban B. post C. doubt D. receive
53. A. methods B. intentions C. struggles D. reasons
54. A. solution B. outcome C. custom D. fortune
55. A. art B. adult C. math D. business
【答案】41—45 BDAAB 46—50 DDD A A 51—55 CBCBC
【导语】
本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述儿子面对数学和自己面对写作时遇到的坎坷经历，告诉我们一个道理，你可
能没有得到你想要的结果，但每当你试图解决难题时，你的每一次努力都是在进步，要享受过程的快乐。
41.考查形容词辨析。句意：九年级对山姆来说很艰难。A. simple简单的；B. tough困难的；C. peaceful和
平的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped” 可知，Sam在这一
年级过得比较困难，故选B。
42.考查动词辨析。句意：最后，他的成绩没有达到预期，并被他申请的数学夏令营拒之门外。A. accepted
接受；B. praised赞扬；C. replied回答；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“he didn't do as well as he’d hoped”与表
顺承关系的“and”可知，Sam被数学露营活动拒绝了，故选D。
43.考查名词辨析。句意：我只是觉得这一年都是浪费。A. waste浪费；B. vacation假期；C. pleasure愉快；
D. trouble麻烦。该处属于原词复现，根据下段“wasted” 可知此处妈妈与Sam有过相同感受，故选A。
44.考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了。我浪费了多少天—一周周、一月月—一遍又一遍地来重写同一个场
景？A. same相同的；B. vivid生动的；C. brief简短的；D. literary文学的。通过后文“over and over again”
可知为“一遍又一遍地来重写同一个场景”，故选A。
45.考查动词辨析。句意：但每当我有这种感觉的时候，我就会努力说服自己，不管我的书发生了什么，我
都很享受花在它上面的时间。A. help帮助；B. convince说服；C. improve提高；D. answer回答。结合前后
问的转折关系，前文中作者感觉“wasted"，那么后文中作者应该说服自己所花费的时间是值得的，故选
B。
46.考查动词辨析。句意：但每当我有这种感觉的时候，我就会努力说服自己，不管我的书发生了什么，我
都很享受花在它上面的时间。A. offered提供；B. killed杀掉；C. saved节省，挽救；D. enjoyed享受。根据
后文“the delight I find in writing” 可知作者是享受写作时光的，故选D。
47.考查形容词辨析。句意：我在写作中找到的乐趣对我来说就足够了。A. limited有限的；B. popular受欢
迎的；C. obvious明显的；D. enough足够的。对比前文“wasted” 可知，作者在写作中发现的快乐对于她
来说足够了，故选D。48.考查名词辨析。句意：你可能没有得到你想要的结果，但当你试图解决具有挑战性的问题时，你的每一
次努力都在取得进步。A. exam考试；B. advice建议；C. course课程；D. result结果。根据前文In the end,
he didn't do as well as he'd hoped and was ____4____ by a math camp he'd applied to.可知，通过儿子被拒绝，
并没有得到自己想要的结果，作者想通过这个表明，很多时候我们可能没有得到想要的结果，故选D。
49.考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能没有得到你想要的结果，但当你试图解决具有挑战性的问题时，你的每
一次努力都在取得进步。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. urgent紧急的；C. historical历史的；D. imaginary
想象的。根据后文“making progress" 可知是解决具有挑战性的问题，才能进步。故选A。
50.考查名词辨析。句意：萨姆说的是信息板，在那里，学数学的孩子们聚在一起分享资源，而且经常炫耀
他们的胜利。A. message信息；B. chess象棋；C. drawing绘画；D. safety安全。通过后文的定语从句
“where math kids come together to share resources",可知是指分享资源的信息板，故选A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆说的是信息板，在那里，学数学的孩子们聚在一起分享资源，而且经常
炫耀他们的胜利。A. escape from逃离；B. think about思考；C. show off炫耀；D. compete in参加竞赛。孩
子们在这里分享资源和炫耀他们的胜利。show off"炫耀，符合孩子争强好胜的性格。故选C。
52.考查动词辨析。句意：人们公布他们的成功远远超过他们的奋斗。A. ban禁止；B. post公布；C. doubt
怀疑；D. receive接受。根据上文可知，人们倾向于炫耀自己的成功，对应到这里是人们会“post（公布，
晒出）”自己的成功，故选B。
的
53.考查名词辨析。句意：人们公布他们 成功远远超过他们的奋斗。A. methods方法；B. intentions意图；
C. struggles奋斗；D. reasons原因。根据上文的“success”可知，此处为反义词“struggle挣扎”，比起成功
过程中的挣扎，人们倾向于晒自己的成功，故选C。
54.考查名词辨析。句意：就像山姆一样，我不能控制结果，只能控制我的输入。A. solution解决方案；B.
outcome结果，输出；C. custom风俗；D. fortune财富，运气。根据上文“ result”可知， 此处为我不能控
制结果，但只能控制输入，故选B。
55.考查名词辨析。句意：你不需要是一个数学能手也能知道。A. art艺术；B. adult成年人；C. math数学；
D. business生意。根据第一段“math persons” 可知，此处为原词复现，符合语境。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival is 56 ancient Chinese festival
observed on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 57
(elegance) traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an.
The Shangsi Festival 58 (celebrate) have changed with the times. Both the feast and praying fordescendants (后代) by the river 59 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that
the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 60 (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi
from he Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 61 literary men composed poetry while drinking
from cups 62 (leave) floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out
63 (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties,
the festival, developed 64 a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking
and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls 65 close to the Qingming Festival that many
young people today only know about the latter.
【答案】
56. an 57. elegant 58. celebrations 59. were added 60. Interestingly
61. how 62. left 63. to hold 64. into 65. so
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期，以及它的起源，发展和习俗。
56.考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也叫双三节，在中国农历三月三被庆祝。这里泛指一个中国节日，要用不定
冠词，由于ancient是以元音音素开始的单词，要用an。故填an。
57.考查形容词。句意：在2018年这个节日被叫做中国的华服节，目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空格
处的词是修饰名词clothes，要用形容词。故填elegant。
58.考查名词。句意：上巳节的庆祝随着时代的变化而变化。空格处是主语，应用名词，由于谓语动词是复
数，主语要用复数名词。故填celebrations。
59.考查时态和语态。句意：在汉代，又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han
Dynasty”可知，要用一般过去时；由于Both the feast and praying是主语，并且和谓语add是被动关系，因
此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
60.考查副词。句意：令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边
写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空格处是状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填Interestingly。
61.考查连接副词。句意：令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何
一边写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是宾语从句，缺少方式状语，因此要用how。
故填how。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如
何一边写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是后置定语，且与被修饰的词是被动关系，
要用过去分词。故填left。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意： 在汉代，人们出去举行仪式，在小溪边赏花。空格处表目的，因此要用不定
式。故填to hold。64.考查介词。句意：明清以后，这个节日发展成为踏春，活动有流杯，流卵，远足，吃糯米。根据
“develop into (发展成为）”可知空格处填介词。故填into。
65.考查副词。句意：上巳节的时间和清明节是如此接近，以致于人们只记着后者。根据“so……that(如
此……以致于)”可知空格处填so。故填so。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你
写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.申请原因; 2.你的优势; 3.相关经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第一节:
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am
writing to apply for this position.
I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school’s history and
culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests
freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man named Steve Gowan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain.By the end of the day，
besides fishes and sea weeds，he fished a message bottle.He opened it carefully and inside the bottle was a brief
loving letter from a British soldier named Hughes to his wife：
Dear Wife， I am writing this note on this boat and dropping it into the sea just to see if it will reach you. If it
does， sign this envelope on the right hand bottom corner where it says receipt. Put the date and hour of receipt
and your name where it says signature and look after it well.
Ta-ta sweet， for the present. Your Hubby
Also attached was a covering note intended for the finder of the bottle：
Sir or madam， would you kindly forward the enclosed letter and earn the blessing of a poor British soldier on
his way to the front this ninth day of September， 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.
Actually，as Hughes crossed the English Channel from Southampton to St.Nazaire on 9 September，1914，at
7：52 p.m.，he dropped a message in a green beer bottle over the side of the ship and he died two days later in the
war.
85 years later，the bottle was finally caught by Steve Gowan，the fisherman.Steve Gowan examined the letter
carefully.It had the soldier's name and army number，so he supposed that the message should be real.But how
could he deliver it to the intended recipient？In 1999，the internet was still in its early years.No way would he be
able to find Hughes's possible surviving family that way!So，what to do？
Well，he put an advertisement in a local paper!The story captured so many hearts and minds that it gained
national coverage.Somewhere along the way，through magic and luck，he learned that Hughes's daughter，
Emily，was still alive in New Zealand!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：Right away，Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily.
Para 2：The local paper decided to offer Mr.Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person.
【参考范文】
Para 1：
Right away，Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily.It felt like a miracle to this senior lady and
she couldn't even believe it was true.Emily said in an exciting voice： "I only possess a few photos of my fatherand spent most of my life trying to find more about him.I am so overwhelmed to hear this discovery!" The letter
meant so much to her and it seemed that it was a gift from her father.What was more surprising was another gift
from the local paper.
Para 2：
The local paper decided to offer Mr.Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person.Steve Gowan felt it was like a
mission and gladly accepted the gift.Hughes's message to his family was finally delivered 85 years after it was
sent.When Emily opened the letter with her trembling hands，Gowan witnessed tears，laughter，sweet memories
and gratitude，all the mixed feelings from Emily. He felt he had fished not a letter in a bottle but huge treasure，a
bridge connecting the living to the dead，a message bonding a family.
