2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let’s go to the department store to buy something for our new kitchen.
W: What do you think we need to buy?
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
2. What is the man?
A. A Chinese teacher in a school.
B. A Chinese teacher in a university.
C. An English teacher in a university.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Do you teach Chinese in a middle school?
M: No. I teach English in a university.
W: Oh, I thoght you were a Chinese teacher.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.【答案】B
【原文】
W: Ok, time to go home.
M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly open restaurant.
W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.
4. What does the woman do?
A.A driver. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hello, ABC market? Do you have any fresh strawberries?
W: Can I put you on hold while I go and see if we have any left?
M: Sure. Thanks.
5. What was the man doing when the accident took place?
B.He was riding his bike.
B. He was drving the car.
C. He was sitting on the bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I heard you had a car accident, John. Are you OK?
M: Actually, I was riding my bike. A bus pulled out in front of me.
W: Oh my dear! It’s a good thing he stopped in time.
M: Yes, fortunately he did, but I fell off my bike in shock and hurt my ankle.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. Have a rest at home.
B. Go to the nearest clinic.
C. Call the doctor right away.
【答案】A7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today?
A. He dislikes seeing doctors.
B. He wants to take the test.
C. He didn’t make the appointment.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mum, I don’t feel too well today.
W: Oh, dear. Tell me what is wrong.
M: I have a dry throat and my head hurts.
W: You must have a cold. Your head feels hot. I think you had better stay home from school today, and I will make
an appointment with Dr White. His clinic is near our home.
M: Oh, no! I’m afraid I have no time to see the doctor. I have an important test today. I can’t miss it, Mum.nAnd
tomorrow is Saturday. I promise to go tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s major?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
【答案】C
9. Which is a requiremnet for this job?
A. Studying abroad.
B. Working with children.
C. Working in training center.
【答案】B
10. Whenwill the man be off work?
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Albert. I read in the newspaper thaty you’re looking for a language assistant.
W: Yes, we are. What’s your major?
M: I’m studying English and I’ll graduate next summer.
W: OK. Have you ever worked with children before?
M: Yes. I once wotked part-time in a language training center. I love working with children.
W: Good. If you decide to take the job, I’ll explain what to do.M: How many hours would I work?
W: 12hours a week. From 4 pm to 6 pm, Tuesday through Sunday.
M: OK, I’ll take the job.
W: Fine. Please fill out this form.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the band care about?
A. The school. B. The scoiety. C. The environment.
【答案】C
12. Who plays the keyboard in the band?
A. Lucy. B. Ivan. C. Alice.
【答案】B
13. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band?
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I hear you’re starting a band, Ben.
M: That’s right. The Green Guards—that’s our name.
W: How did you choose that name?
M: Well, it was Ivan’s sister Alice who came up with it. She said we should choose something environment to show
that we care about the environment. And we are going towrite some songs about the environment.
W: I guess you sing and Ivan plays the guitar.
M: No, Ivan isn’t playing the guitar anymore. He prefers the keyboard.
W: Who else is in the band?
M: There is Lucy and she’s really cool. But we didn’t have a violinist. I suppose if we know someone who plays the
violin, we will be interested. Do you know someone?
W: Yes, me! I have been playing the violin for half a year.
M: OK. Come along to our next practice. It’s after school on Wednesday in the music room.
W: Cool! I’ll be there.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of person is Susan?
A. Outgoing. B. Unfriendly. C. Shy.
【答案】C15. How is Anna getting along with Susan?
A. Very well. B. Rather badly. C. Just okay.
【答案】A
16. What does the man plan to do?
A. Play with Anna.
B. Make Susan feel proud.
C. Try to get on with Susan.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Anna, do you know Suman?
W: Yeah, I know her. We had a few classes together last term. Why do you ask?
M: I don’t think she likes me. She seems kind of proud. She never talks to me.
W: Oh, I’m sure she likes you. I used to think she didn’t lie me, too.
M: really?
W: Yeath. I thought she was unfriendly, but it turns out that she is actually just not outgoing. She is on the quiet
side, but she is very humorous.
M: So what you’re saying isnthat you really like her.
W: Yeah, I do. Once she felt comfortable with me, she opened up. We get along great now.
M: That’s good to know. I’ll try a little harder to talk to her.
W: It’s great. I’m sure you will be good friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the exhibition be held?
A. About half a month.
B. About one month.
C. About two months.
【答案】B
18. What will be on display in the exhibition?
A. Footballs. B. Clothes. C. Oil paintings.
【答案】C
19. What is Lowry?
A. An artist. B. A student. C. A ticket seller.
【答案】A20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket?
A. A telephone. B. A student card. C. Some recent cards.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November
16, 9 am to 7 pm, but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil paintings on paper by British artist, L. S.
Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first-ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our
college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the UK’s social life. His works
mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures
drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of
humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art
building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its Terracotta Warriors，the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province is also a city
with delicious food.Here are some of them.
Yangrou paomo
Yangrou paonmo，or pita bread soaked in lamb soup，is another signature food of Xi'an.The main
ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread.The hard bread is torn into small pieces and
added to a bowl，then topped with stewed and sliced mutton，scallion，coriander and chili，and then the
soup is poured over all of it.
Biangbiang noodles
Biangbiang noodles（stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles）are thick，fat and long.Each noodle is three
fingers wide，spiraling down into a big bowl.It is served dry，with toppings of chili and pork belly in
alternating layers of fat and lean meat.Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste，
but also for the name，the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write
it.Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the
table.
DumplingA visit to Xi' an is not complete unless you try the dumplings.They are made in different shapes，colors
and flavors—sour，sweet or peppery.The dumplings have different fillings.Cooking methods have also
expanded，from boiling to frying.
Rougamo
Ancient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong"，which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of
small bread）.The most important part of "Rougamo" is the special sauce meat.According to the history
record，"Rougamo" first found in book is in Qin Dynasty，which was called "Hanmo". "Rougamo" is not
only a sign of the ancient city，but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods.
21. In which of the following foods is bread used？ ______
A.Yangrou paomo and Rougamo.
B.Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles.
C.Yangrou paomo and dumpling.
D.Biangbiang noodles and dumpling.
22. What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from？ ______
A.The chef who creates them.
B.The ingredients they include.
C.The sound when they are made.
D.The place where they are made.
23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from？ ______
A.Health. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.
【答案】21—23 ACB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种西安的特色美食。
21. 细节理解题。根据Yangrou paomo中第二句"The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and
pita bread.（这道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料是羊肉和皮塔饼）"和Rougamo中的第一句"Ancient Chinese
called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong"，which means the meat is inside the bun （a kind of small bread） （中国古代
称之为"肉夹馍"，意思是肉夹在小圆面包里）"可知，Yangrou paomo和Rougamo中都会用到饼（bread）。
故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Biangbiang noodles的最后一句"Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the
dough into noodles and bang them against the table.（Biang指的是厨师把面团拉成面条，然后在桌子上猛撞发
出的声音）"可知，Biangbiang noodles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。故选
C项。23. 文章出处题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出自报纸的文化专
栏。A.Health.健康；B.Culture.文化；C.Science.科学；D.Fashion.时尚。故选B项。
B
A study of 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer addition rather than subtraction
when it comes to finding solutions—in many cases, it seems we just don’t consider the strategy of taking something
away at all.
The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three situations in particular: when
people were under higher cognitive (认知的) load, when there was less time to consider the other options, and
when volunteers didn’t get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option. In one of the experiments,
participants were asked to improve a Lego structure so that it was able to take more weight. Half the volunteers
were reminded that they could take away bricks as well as add them, and half weren’t. In the group that got the
reminder, 61 percent solved the problem by taking away a brick—which was a much faster and more efficient way
of making the structure stable. In the group that didn’t get the reminder, only 41 percent went for the removing
bricks approach.
“Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily, but subtractive ideas require more cognitive effort,” says
psychologist Benjamin Converse, from the University of Virginia. “Because people are often moving fast and
working with the first ideas that come to mind, they end up accepting additive solutions without considering
subtraction at all.”
The researchers have a few ideas about what might be going on. Our brains might find additive changes easier
to process perhaps, or we might be associating adding with ideas of something that's bigger and therefore better in
our subconscious. There might also be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needs
to be maintained as much as possible—and taking something away is arguably more destructive to the current
status than adding something new.
The researchers say their work is important in a much broader sense: for institutions looking to streamline (简
化), for example, and even for the human race looking for ways to better manage the planet’s resources.
24. What does the underlined word “subtraction” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Removal. B. Moderation. C. Refusal. D. Solution.
25. In which situation do people prefer adding?
A. When they are under high pressure. B. When they lack cognitive ability.
C. When they are specially reminded. D. When they are hurried to decide.
26. What were participants required to do in the experiment?A. Re-shape Lego bricks. B. Take Lego bricks away.
C. Move the Lego structure. D. Stabilize the Lego structure.
27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The ways to make additive changes.
B. The effects of taking something away.
C. The reasons for brains preferring addition.
D. The importance of maintaining current status.
【答案】24—27 ADDC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明在寻找解决方案时，我们的大脑更倾向于选择
增加而不是减除，并介绍了研究结果的意义。
24. 词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“A study of 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer
addition (一项由8个不同实验组成的研究表明，我们的大脑更倾向于选择增加)”以及后半部分“when it
comes to finding solutions—in many cases, it seems we just don’t consider the strategy of taking something away
at all (在寻找解决方案时，在很多情况下，我们似乎根本没有考虑过减掉某样东西的策略。)”说明在寻找解
决方案时，人们的大脑更倾向于选择增加而没有考虑减掉某样东西的策略，从而推知划线部分“rather than
subtraction (而不是subtraction)”其中划线词汇应为“减掉”的意思，选项A“消除”与之意义最为接近。故
选A项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three
situations in particular: when people were under higher cognitive (认知的) load, when there was less time to
consider the other options, and when volunteers didn’t get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option. (研究
人员发现，这种选择增加的偏好在以下三种情况下尤为明显：当人们的认知负荷较高时，当人们没有时间
考虑其他选择时，当志愿者没有得到明确的提示，减除是一种选项时。)”中“when there was less time to
consider the other options”可推知，当人们没有时间考虑其他选择，需要匆忙决定时，人们更喜欢选择增
加。故选D项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one of the experiments, participants were asked to improve a Lego structure
so that it was able to take more weight. (在其中一个实验中，参与者被要求改进Lego积木的结构，使其能够
承受更多的重量。)”可知，实验要求参与者稳定Lego积木结构。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Our brains might find additive changes easier to process perhaps, or we might
be associating adding with ideas of something that's bigger and therefore better in our subconscious. There might
also be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needs to be maintained as much aspossible—and taking something away is arguably more destructive to the current status than adding something new.
(我们的大脑可能会发现增加的变化更容易处理，或者我们可能会在潜意识中将增加与更大更好的想法联系
起来。在我们的脑海中可能还会有这样的联想：当前的状态是需要尽可能多地保持的，而拿走一些东西可
能比增加一些新东西对当前的状态更具破坏性。)”可知，本段主要讲了大脑喜欢增加的原因。故选C项。
C
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light
comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher
energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.
So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is
an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays
are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (加速
器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the
universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields,
which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a
lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new
observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains
of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are
forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It's
due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
28．What can we learn about gamma rays?
A．They are invisible.
B．They are often ignored.
C．They contain little energy.
D．They are used to explore universe.
29．Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?
A．To make the explanation lively.B．To help understand the Milky Way.
C．To illustrate the universe is expanding.
D．To show how gamma rays might be produced.
30．Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?
A．Disappointing. B．Unconfirmed. C．Accurate. D．Exciting.
31．What is a suitable title of this text?
A．Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources
B．The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
C．Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy
D．Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts
【答案】28—31 ADBC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes.(你的眼睛看不到伽马射线。)”可
知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars,
for example.(它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是正在爆炸的恒星。)”以及“Those fast particles
can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in
space, for example.(这些快速的粒子可以产生大量能量的伽马射线。例如，当质子与空间中的其他物质相互
作用时，这种情况就会发生。)”可知，分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产
生强电磁场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很
可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme
energies observed.(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的极端能量的伽马射线。)”可知，天文观测的结果
尚不能确定。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“And now astronomers have
spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.(现在，天文学家发现了这种被
称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。)”可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽
马射线展开。故选C。
D
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute for single use plastic
packaging.Although some of Notpla's products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶解) after usage. The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based
coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom
supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around
the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been
taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are
unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the Unite States have taken action.New York has
banned most plastic shopping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,
India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the
European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Norpla uses plants that have been
farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a
solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows
quickly.Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some
waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last
year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants, Plans are in the works
to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Norpla's team intends to replace single use plastic in the supply
chain more generally as they scale. The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of
plastics consumed around the world.
32.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts.
B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questions.
D. By giving examples.
33.What can best replace the underlined word "implementing”in paragraph 3?
A. lifting B. performing C. opposing D. protecting
34.What does paragraph 4mainly talk about?
A. The wide use of seaweed
B. The next goal of the new study.C. The huge market of the plastic bags.
D. The advantages of choosing seaweed
35.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.
B. It will be richly rewarded
C. It will be a little tough.
D. It will be rather successful.
【答案】32—35 BBDC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。总部设在伦敦的Notpla公司研发了以海草为原料的包装材料,该产品可以替代
一次性塑料制品。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is
produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the
early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.”（根据联合国的数据，全球每年产生3.31亿公
斤塑料垃圾。自20世纪50年代初以来，估计生产的91.5亿吨塑料中，约有60%被送往垃圾填埋场或遗弃
在户外。）可知,作者使用列数字的方式来写本段。故选B。
33.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on
single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.”（在海外，印
度8月份表示，计划在即将到来的夏天全面禁止一次性塑料，欧盟已经实施了这一禁令。）可知,在海外,印
度于八月公布该国计划在夏季实行全国范围的禁令,禁止使用一次性的塑料制品。欧盟此前已经执行这条禁
令。故选B。
34.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Norpla uses
plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla,initially
considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows
quickly.Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste
products like carbon from the atmosphere.”（海藻种类繁多，可以收获或养殖。诺普拉使用人工种植的植物。
Notpla的发明者罗德里戈·加西亚·冈萨雷斯和皮埃尔·帕斯利最初认为海藻可以解决全球塑料问题，原因有
几个。海藻丰富，生长迅速。此外，它不与陆地作物竞争，并因其从大气中去除一些废物(如碳)的能力而
受到高度青睐。）可知,本段主要介绍了选择海草的优势。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume
of plastics consumed around the world.”（考虑到全球塑料的消耗量，该公司认识到这项工作的难度。）可知,这家公司认为要完全取代一次性塑料制品有点困难。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating
range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. ____36____
However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. ____37____ Also
known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. ____38____ Jumps, slides and
grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.
____39____ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.
Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street
skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created
specifically to cater to tricks.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to
grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and
dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. ____40____
A．Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B．Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C．So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D．Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
E．Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F．Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G．In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．G；39．B；40．C；
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关轮滑的知识。
36．根据下文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一
些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争。)”可知，此处和空格处是转折关系，E选
项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。
37．下文“Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travelthrough streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish. (自由滑冰也被称为
城市滑冰，它是在城市中进行的，参赛者必须尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物，以到达终点。)”介绍了自由
式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”引起下文，
符合语境。故选F项。
38．上文“travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish.(为了到达终点，尽可能快
地绕过任何障碍。)”强调了速度；下文“Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.(跳
跃，滑梯和磨床是自由式滑冰运动员经常使用的基本技巧。)”提到一些技巧，所以G选项“除了强调速度
外，自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”承接上文和引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
39．下文“Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called
street skating. (攻击性轮滑可以在城市中进行，比如自由滑冰，这种风格通常被称为街头滑冰。)”介绍了攻
击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句，B选项“攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动
形式。”能概括本段内容。故选B项。
40．上文“Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous
tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.(攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样，以超过
他们的竞争对手。)”主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度，C选项“所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动
之一。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not
____41____ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ____42____. Love and support are what
strengthen a person; toxic masculinity（有毒的男子气概）is what ____43____ some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his ____44____ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a
pretty big ____45____ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ____46____ his mom and his sisters
comforted him, his dad had a ____47____ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of
accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ____48____ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to
give the boy some ____49____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.
_____50_____, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he“manned up”. What followed was a long _____51_____ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad for a week.
The boy’s behaviour can be _____52_____. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.
However, men are _____53_____ told to control their emotions and not to _____54_____ their problems
with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to _____55_____ their emotions
properly.
41．A．appearing B．acting C．responding D．offering
42．A．harm B．failure C．confusion D．Anxiety
43．A．deals with B．runs into C．brings about D．looks into
44．A．opinion B．story C．secret D．trip
45．A．loss B．change C．shame D．blow
46．A．unless B．if C．because D．while
47．A．different B．positive C．friendly D．flexible
48．A．praised B．thanked C．forgave D．blamed
49．A．information B．inspiration C．suggestions D．demands
50．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
51．A．silence B．Separation C．conversation D．argument
52．A．glorious B．practical C．understandable D．impressive
53．A．traditionally B．originally C．immediately D．simply
54．A．combine B．share C．handle D．compare
55．A．hide B．generate C．release D．control
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55.
C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享
自己的问题，但事实上，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，应该适当地释放他们的情绪。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿出男人的样子。”这是一些男人从家人和朋友那里听到的“建议”，
当他们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，因为他们表现出“太多”的情绪。A. appearing显现；B. acting表
现；C. responding回应；D. offering提供。根据句中“Man up”和“not __41___ “manly” enough”可知，“拿
出男人的样子”应该是用于当男人们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，“acting”意为“表现”，符合语境。
故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。A. harm伤害；B. failure失败；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what ___42__
some problems in the future”中的“problems”可知，“拿出男人的样子” 这类建议未来会引起一些问题，由
此可知，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爱和支持是增强一个人力量的东西；有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一
些问题。A. deals with处理；B. runs into遇到，陷入；C. brings about引起，导致；D. looks into调查。根据
句中“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概)”可知，文章观点并不赞成“拿出男人的样子”这类建议，且下文
介绍了这种建议的弊端，由此可知，有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个 16岁的男孩讲述了他在没有进入足球队后如何哭泣的故事。A.
opinion意见；B. story故事；C. secret秘密；D. trip旅行。根据句中“told”和下文内容可知，下文讲述了男
孩因没有进入足球队哭泣，被父亲批评没有男子气概的故事，由此可知，16岁的男孩讲述了他的故事。故
选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一个很大的打击，当然，他很沮丧。A. loss损失；B. change
改变；C. shame羞愧；D. blow打击。根据上文“not getting into a soccer team”和句中“he was upset”可知，
男孩没有进入足球队，感觉沮丧，由此可知，这对他来说是一个很大的打击。故选D项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A.
unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. while虽然。根据句中“his mom and his sisters comforted him”
和“his dad had a ___47__ attitude”可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但父亲持不
同的态度，“while”意为“虽然”，引导从句，符合语境。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A.
different不同的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“A big fight
followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，
由此可知，父亲没有安慰他，对这件事持不同的态度。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲指责他“做得不够”，无法进入足球队。A. praised表扬；B.
thanked感谢；C. forgave原谅；D. blamed指责。根据上文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy
not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，由此可知，父亲指责他“做得不
够”，所以无法进入足球队。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他继续给这个男孩一些建议，告诉他如何更具运动性，如何更好地
照顾自己的饮食。A. information信息；B. inspiration灵感；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据句
中“how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more”可知，“如何更具运动性”和“如何更好地照顾自
己的饮食”是父亲给男孩的一些建议。故选C项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，父亲说，为这样的事情哭泣是愚蠢的，现在是他“拿出男人的样
子”的时候了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He then
went on to give the boy some ___49__ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.”可知，父亲已经
给男孩一些建议了，由此可知，此外，他又让男孩“拿出男人的样子”。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场长时间的争吵，之后，男孩无视父亲一周。A. silence寂静；
B. separation分离；C. conversation交谈；D. argument争吵。根据上文“A big fight followed”和句中“the
boy ignored his dad for a week”可知，之前父子之间已经发生了矛盾，由此可知，父子之间发生了一场长时
间的争吵，男孩不满父亲的态度，所以才会无视父亲一周。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩的行为是可以理解的。A. glorious光荣的；B. practical实际
的；C. understandable 可以理解的；D. impressive 给人印象深刻的。根据下文“Men, just like women,
experience depression and anxiety.”可知，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，由此可知，男孩的哭泣和
沮丧是可以理解的。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问
题，因为这被视为软弱。A. traditionally传统上；B. originally原来，起初；C. immediately立即；D. simply
仅仅，只。根据句中“men are ___53__ told to control their emotions”可知，“男性被告知要控制自己的情
绪”这是一种传统的观点，由此可知，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问
题，因为这被视为软弱。A. combine结合；B. share分享；C. handle处理；D. compare比较。根据句中
“men are ___53__ told to control their emotions”可知，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，由此可知，他们被告
知不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对男人来说，适当地释放他们的情绪是很好的。A. hide隐藏；B.
generate生成；C. release释放；D. control控制。根据上文“However, men are _____53_____ told to control
their emotions and not to _____54_____ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak.”可知，文章观点
是过度的“拿出男人的样子”，过度的控制情绪会给男人造成伤害，由此可知，对男人来说，应该适当地
释放他们的情绪。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adult hawksbill （玳瑁） sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in
___56___（ long） and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At
the same time, ___57___，this makes them the easy targets to be attacked, ___58___（ force） them toconstantly seek shelter.
One of the primary reasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For
thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells, ___59___ can be used as decoration.In the last 100
years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killed for shells,though international trade bans
____60__（ introduce） on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.
In addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also ___61___（ desperate）desired
as precious food.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein （蛋白质）.Their meat
___62___（ consider） rare and expensive in many cultures.
The above reasons all account ___63___ the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,but there are many
other reasons why the species faces horrible ___64___（ circumstance）.Fortunately,interest in preserving
the hawksbill sea turtle has never been ___65___（ high）.With this trend,we will hopefully see a rise in
the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.
【答案】
56. length 57. however 58. forcing 59. which 60. introduced
61. desperately 62. is considered 63. for 64. circumstances 65. higher
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玳瑁海龟濒临灭绝的原因。幸运的是，人们对保护玳瑁海龟的
兴趣空前高涨。有了这一趋势，人们有望看到全世界玳瑁海龟的数量的增加。
56.考查名词。句意：它们通常长度在70到90厘米之间，重量在45到70公斤之间。根据空前的介词in可
知，空出需要名词，long为形容词，其名词形式为length"长度"，为不可数名词，故填length。
57. 考查副词。句意：然而，与此同时，这也使他们成为了容易被攻击的目标，迫使他们不断寻求庇护。
前面一句话的意思为"这使他们能够非常灵活"，而空后句意为"这也使他们成为了容易被攻击的目标"，所
以前后为转折关系。空后有逗号，说明需要副词作状语。however"可是"，为副词，符合语境。故填
however。
58. 考查现在分词。句意：然而，与此同时，这也使他们成为了容易被攻击的目标，迫使他们不断寻求庇
护。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词做结果状语。根据语境可知，成为了容
易被攻击的目标的结果就是迫使他们不断寻求庇护，为意料之中的结果，所以要用现在分词。故填
forcing。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，文明一直在寻找可以用作装饰的贝壳。分析句子结构可知，空处引
导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词shells,先行词在定语从句中作主语，为物，所以用关系代词which。故填
which。60. 考查过去分词。句意：仅在过去的100年里，就有数百万只玳瑁海龟因壳而被杀，尽管近年来对玳瑁
海龟实施的国际贸易禁令降低了这一数字。分析句子结构可知，though引导的让步状语从句中已经有谓语
动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，来修饰bans,该动词和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分
词。故填introduced。
61. 考查副词。句意：除了它们的壳有用之外，玳瑁海龟也是人们迫切需要的珍贵食物。分析句子可知，
空处需要修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填desperately。
62. 考查时态和语态。句意：在许多文化中，他们的肉被认为是稀有且昂贵的。分析句子结构可知，空处
为句子的谓语动词。句子为描述一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态；主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，
而主语不可数名词。故填is considered。
63. 考查固定短语。句意：上述原因都是玳瑁海龟濒临灭绝的原因，但还有许多其他原因导致该物种面临
可怕的环境。account for "解释"。故填for。
64. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：上述原因都是玳瑁海龟濒临灭绝的原因，但还有许多其他原因导致该物
种面临可怕的环境。根据句意可知，玳瑁海龟不仅面对一种可怕的环境，circumstance"环境"，为可数名
词，该空用复数形式。故填circumstances。
65. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：幸运的是，人们对保护玳瑁的兴趣空前高涨。根据句意可知，人们对保
护玳瑁海龟的热情现在是最高涨的时候。"never+形容词的比较级"表示最高级的含义。故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问你相关情况。
请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；2.展览概况；3.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Aron,I’m writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in
my class got to the local museum by bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural
relies made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on
display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went back to school under the guidance of our
teachers.
To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen
the wonders that ancient China offered.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without
thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing
was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the
Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your
stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed
to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at
night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come
straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I
sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I
worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen
books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
,
When I handed in the essay to my teacher he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the
enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first
prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the
news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said
excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to
my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your
recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he
said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I
am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good
works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road
to writing.
