2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Ask for a lift. B. Borrow a car. C. Take a bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Are you going to the party at Sullivan Bistro? I’m not sure how to get there.
M: Well, the bus stops right near it, but you’d have to change buses a few times. I’m getting a ride with Farida. She
has a car. You may ask her, too.
2. Why did the man give up his plan?
A. He couldn’t afford the trip.
B. He found the beach crowded.
C. He failed to book a hotel.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: You’re planning to take your vacation next week, right?
M: I was, but it didn’t work out. All the hotels are full then.
W: It’s really hard to find a place at the beach at this time of year. And it costs more, too.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.【答案】B
【原文】
M: When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat.
W: That’s not like you. You’re always so cool, calm and collected.
M: I know, but this is different. What if I say the wrong thing?
4. Why did Mr. Henderson call?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To ask for information.
C. To place an order.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Sarah, I got a call from Mr. Henderson about his order. He says the delivery was damaged.
W: Oh no! Can you get me the order details? I’ll check the shipping information and see what we can do.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A study group. B. An assignment. C. A professor.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I’m really struggling with this paper. There’s hardly any information on the topic, and I’m not sure how to get it
done in time.
W: Have you considered asking the professor to change your topic? Last year, my group had trouble working
together, and the professor was pretty understanding about it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s team doing?
A. Testing the quality of a new phone.
B. Getting feedback from the media.
C. Working out a promotion plan.
7. What’s the man worried about?
A. The marketing performance.B. The advertising campaign.
C. The production time.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】
M: Amina, how are the plans progressing for the September release of our new mobile phone model?
W: Everything’s going well. Right now, my team is exploring advertising options and figuring out the best way to
maximize media exposure.
M: Great. And what’s the latest from the factory on when they’ll start production? Last time we spoke, you
mentioned the factory was at full capacity with other projects, and I’m worried that might impact our timeline.
W: I just spoke with them, and they’ll clear some capacity for us soon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What problem does Betty have?
A. She can’t fit in with her classmates.
B. She can’t find a roommate.
C. She finds reading very hard.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Parent and child.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】
M: You’re in class early again, Betty.
W: I like to get a head start on the reading, Professor Vincent. And I don’t like spending time in my room alone.
M: Are you having trouble getting on with people?
W: Yeah, everyone already seems to have their own circle of friends. As an exchange student, I always feel like an
outsider. But it’s OK. M: Betty, the social aspect of college is very important. You should visit the International
Student Resource Center. That’s exactly the kind of assistance they can offer.
W: I didn’t know they could do that. Thanks, Professor Vincent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many regular clients does the man have?
A. About 35. B. About 50. C. About 100.
11. Why does the man want to leave the gym?A. To advance his career.
B. To work fewer hours.
C. To gain more clients.
12. What is the man’s advantage?
A. Performing various types of workouts.
B. Maintaining customer relationships.
C. Personalizing the training plans.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】
W: So, you’ve applied for the position of personal trainer. I can see you have some experience already. Could you
tell me a little about your current job?
M: Yes, I currently work at Hanson’s Gym. There are about 100 clients, and there are only two trainers. I have half
of the clients as regulars, who I spend 30 – 60 minutes with each session. I work about 35 hours a week, and I love
it.
W: Why are you thinking of leaving Hanson’s Gym?5
M: Well, it’s quite a small gym. There’s not much chance of promotion. I’d like to join a bigger gym, so I have the
opportunity to build my career.
W: I see. What would you say are your strengths?
M: I think I’m really good at understanding people’s goals and aims, which means I can tailor a workout program
specifically for them.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play?
A. A detective. B. A banker. C. A millionaire.
14. What does Jessica plan to do next?
A. Take a trip.
B. Write another play.
C. Attend art classes.
15. Why does Jessica refuse to have plays adapted into movies?
A. Movies may not be true to plays.
B. She is not good at adapting plays.
C. It is hard to choose good actors.
16. What’s Jessica’s attitude to criticism?A. Defensive. B. Receptive. C. Indifferent.
【答案】13. A 14.C 15.A 16. B
【原文】
M: I hear you have a new play called Innocent opening soon, Jessica.
W: Next week! Unlike my last piece, which was about a man that unexpectedly becomes a millionaire, this one
follows the adventures of a detective, who crosses two continents searching for a banker who’s disappeared after
meeting a strange client.
M: Sounds great! Are there other things you’d like to try?
W: I’m going to take a short break, and have just signed up for a painting and sculpture course to fill the time. The
thought of telling actors how to perform one of my own plays is quite frightening, so I’ve never been eager to try.
And I’ve heard that a great deal of what you write gets changed if you work on a film, so I’ve turned down offers to
do that. M: And any advice for future playwrights?
W: Explore your own routine for writing, but be flexible within that. Reading similar kinds of plays is always a
good idea too. And above all, don’t be afraid of receiving criticism. I wouldn’t be where I am without my husband
— he looks at everything I’ve written and is totally honest about it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Dyson major in finally?
A. Engineering. B. Design. C. Art.
18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for?
A. Improving rough ground.
B. Transporting heavy loads.
C. Drying wet hands.
19. What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden?
A. It is located near a waterfall.
B. It creates a visual trick.
C. It is made up of photos.
20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk?
A. Dyson’s latest inventions.
B. Dyson’s duties at a university.
C. Dyson’s contribution to education.
【答案】17. A 18.B 19.B 20. C【原文】
M: Hello everyone! I’d like to talk about an inventor, James Dyson. His ideas come because he sees
things that could work better, like the hand dryer. But how did he start? Well, Dyson was born in
England in 1947. He studied art and design before he studied engineering. When he saw something that didn’t work
well, he got upset and worked to improve it. For example, his first invention was a vehicle with a ball for a wheel.
This made it easier to carry heavy things in the garden and over rough ground. It was an interesting new use for a
ball. Also, even though he changed majors, he was still interested in art as well as designing. Take a look at this
photo. What do you see? It looks like a waterfall made
from glass and water, with the water running up instead of falling down. That’s surprising. This was a
piece of art that Dyson made in 2003, called Wrong Garden. It tricks the eye. Dyson is still inventing
new things. But he is also interested in supporting education for students. He has even donated money to the
University of Cambridge to support students and research there with a focus on technology.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a cool new book this season？TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of
the year.
Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero
Yusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school.Standing in his way are the hate notes left in
his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community.Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero，by Saadia Faruqi，
will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black Boy Joy
The short stories in Black Boy Joy ，edited by Kwame Mbalia ，celebrate the pleasures of Black
childhood.There are also stories about victories ，competitions，and getting dressed for their first day of
school.Most are short，with simple plots.People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.
Paradise on Fire
In Paradise on Fire，by Jewell Parker Rhodes，Addy is a shy，15-year-old girl who escaped from an
apartment fire that killed her parents.When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp，Addy knows what to do.Will
Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety？Readers will love the mix of suspense，action，and emotion
in this book.Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercado.In the book，Hudi tries sports，which，however，take him away
from what he's truly passionate about：comedy.His imaginary friend，Chunky，appears throughout the story to
help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship，family，and try
to find where they might fit in.
21. Which of the following tells about happy childhood？ ______
A.Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero.
B.Black Boy Joy
C.Paradise on Fire.
D.Chunky.
22. What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about？ ______
A.A girl trying to escape from danger.
B.A boy suffering at school.
C.A boy participating in a summer camp
D.A girl taking an interest in comedy.
23. Who is Chunky in the book？ ______
A.A comedian.
B.Hudi's classmate.
C.A shy boy.
D.An unreal friend.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据 BlackBoy Joy 部分中"The shortstories in Black Boy Joy，edited by Kwame Mbalia，
celebrate the pleasures ofBlack childhood.（ Kwame Mbalia编辑的短篇小说Black Boy Joy歌颂了黑人童年的
快乐）"可知，Black BoyJoy讲述了快乐的童年。故选B。
22细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"InParadise on Fire，by Jewell Parker Rhodes，Addy is a shy，15-year-old
girl whoescaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents.（在Jewell Parker Rhodes的《着火的天堂》一书
中，爱迪是一个害羞的 15岁女孩，她从一场导致父母死亡的公寓火灾中逃脱）"可知，Jewell Parker
Rhodes写的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Hisimaginary friend，Chunky，appears throughout the story to help Hudi
achieve his dreams.（他的假想朋友Chunky贯穿整个故事，帮助Hudi实现他的梦想）"可知，书中Chunky是一个不真实的朋友。故选D。
B
Starting in early January, 15-year-old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking through snow in the 330
acres of woods around her house “tapping” trees. Abby’s family are sugar makers. For five generations, her family
have collected sap from maple trees. They boil it down into the thick sweet syrup that North Americans love to
apply on their pancakes.
Abby’s dad, Jason drills holes 1.5 inches deep into the trunks of maples in the woods. Sugar makers tap only
older trees. These are usually at least 40 years old and 10 inches thick at chest height. They stick a tap into each
hole, usually one per tree. Taps made of plastic are used for sap to flow through. They will come out at the end of
the season, and the holes will return to health.
Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another. The sap flows into a collection tank in the
woods. From the collection tank, the Gagnes pump the sap into a ma-chine to remove a lot of the sap’s water.Then
it’s moved into an evaporator in a building called “sugar house”. The Gagnes make a fire out of maple wood chips.
The fire heats the sap and boils it. When it reaches 219 degrees, the syrup is ready to be made.
Syrup is poured into glass or plastic bottles. But 150 years ago, sugar makers used tin cans. These containers
could prevent syrup from seeping out and allowed them to ship it far from home and helped maple become a big
business.
Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge. White settlers as early as 1600s learned the
craft from the Ojibwe and other tribes. Early native techniques were similar to those sugar makers use now except
that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire. Either way, the resulting maple syrup was,
and is tasty.
24．What did Abby help do on weekends?
A．Collect maple branches.
B．Drill holes in the woods.
C．Boil the thick sweet syrup.
D．Get sap from maple trees.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The need of wood chips.
B．The makeup of maple trees.
C．The process of making syrup.
D．The technique of collecting sap.26．What does the underlined word “seeping” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Breaking. B．Blowing.
C．Looking. D．Leaking.
27．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．Syrup made by native Americans is the tastiest.
B．Americans have a long history of making syrup.
C．Today’s sugar makers often boil sap over an open fire.
D．Native Americans’ techniques of making syrup are lost.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Gagne一家人制作枫糖浆，介绍了制作枫糖浆的过程
以及美国人制作枫糖浆的历史。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in early January,15-year-old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking
through snow in the 330 acres of woods around her house “tapping” trees. Abby’s family are sugar makers. For five
generations, her family have collected sap from maple trees. They boil it down into the thick sweet syrup that North
Americans love to apply on their pancakes.(从1月初开始，15岁的艾比·加涅花了几个周末在她家周围330英
亩的树林里徒步“敲打”树木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。她家五代人都在收集枫树的汁液。他们把它熬成
北美人喜欢涂在煎饼上的浓糖浆)”可知，Abby Gagne在周末帮助父母收集树液来热制枫糖浆。故选D。
25.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another. The sap flows
into a collection tank in the woods. From the collection tank, the Gagnes pump the sap into a ma-chine to remove a
lot of the sap’s water. Then it's moved into an evaporator in a building called “sugar house”. The Gagnes make a
fire out of maple wood chips. The fire heats the sap and boils it. When it reaches 219 degrees, the syrup is ready to
be made.(塑料管连接在水龙头上，并将它们相互连接。树液流入树林里的一个收集槽。加涅斯将树液从收
集槽中泵入一台机器，以去除树液中的大量水分。然后它被转移到一个叫做“糖屋”的建筑中的蒸发器
中。加涅一家用枫木屑生火。火加热汁液，使其沸腾。当温度达到 219度时，糖浆就准备好了)”可知，该
段主要介绍了制作枫糖浆的过程。故选C。
26.词句猜测题，根据画线词上文“These containers could prevent syrup from”以及后文“allowed them to ship
it far from home”可知，这些容器可以防止糖浆渗漏，便于他们将糖浆运到远离家乡的地方，故 seep意为
“渗漏，渗”。A. Breaking打破；B. Blowing吹；C. Looking看；D. Leaking渗漏。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge. White
settlers as early as 1600s learned the craft from the Ojibwe and other tribes. Early native techniques were similar tothose sugar makers use now except that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire. Either
way, the resulting maple syrup was, and is tasty.(制糖商应该感谢印第安人的知识。早在17世纪，白人定居者
就从Ojibwe和其他部落那里学会了这种手艺。早期的本土技术与现在的制糖人使用的技术相似，只是他们
把树汁收集在树皮碗里，然后在明火上煮。无论哪种方法，得到的枫糖浆都很美味)”可推知，美国人制作
枫糖浆的历史悠久。故选B。
C
In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic （星系际的） space station.Living here are some of the
smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles，two scientists，Clyde and Klara Klosmo，
and their kids Kelvin and Bula，are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the new book，
SciFi Junior High，written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.
Seegert.a former engineer，was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by a
famous writer.After working on that book for three years，Seegert's hard work paid off when it was published in
2007.After that sccess，he decided to focus on writing books for kids.
Martin always loved to write and draw.As a kid，he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and
drawing superheroes.Martin says he was "avoiding homework"，without realizing that he was really working
towards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.
Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As kids，both read comic books，
watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.
Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The two went on to write more books
together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High，they started with a very general
idea，and then focused on the characters to tell the story.
Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio in Farmington ，
Michigan，They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can always consult each other in
person. "Many times nowadays，you might see an author and an illustrator working together，but they have never
even met，" Seegert said. "We work differently from most children's book authors and illustrators."
28. Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1？ ______
A.To attract readers to read the book.
B.To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.
C.To lead in the major characters of the text.
D.To show the achievement of researching space.
29. How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid？ ______A.He developed his interest.
B.He planned for his future work.
C He wrote books and drew pictures.
D.He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator.
30. What can we know about Seegert and Martin？ ______
A.They had some similarities.
B.They grew up in the same area.
C.They were honored for the space station.
D.They have worked together for 30 years.
31. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A.Two Writers Working Differently
B.Two Partners Marching Together
C.John Martin，a Famous illustrator
D.Sci-Fi Junior High，a Wonderful Book
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家Seegert和插图画家Martin一起奋斗的故事。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段"In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic space station.Living here are some of
the smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles ，two scientists，Clyde and Klara
Klosno，and their kids Kelvin and Bula，are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the
new book，ScrFi Junior High，written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.（在太空轨道的深处有一
个星系间的空间站。住在这里的是一些最聪明的科学家和他们的家人。经过数十亿英里的旅行，两位科学
家Clyde和Klara Klosno，以及他们的孩子Kelvin和Bula，成为了空间站的最新成员。这是一本新书《科
幻初中》中讲述的故事，该书由Scott Seegert撰写，John Martin配图）"可推知，作者在第一段提到了《科
幻初中》是为了引出文中的主要人物。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"As a kid，he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing
superheroes，Martin says he was "avoiding homework"，without realizing that he was really working towards his
future career.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和画超级英雄。Martin说他"避免做作
业"，并没有意识到他是在为未来的事业努力）"可知，Martin小时候利用晚上和周末的时间看漫画和画超
级英雄。这表明他在培养自己的兴趣。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As
kids，both read comic books，watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.（ Seegert和Martin在同一时期长大，有相似的兴趣。在孩子的时候，他们都看漫画书，看超级英雄节目，喜欢外星人电影）"可知，
Seegert和Martin有很多相同的爱好，也就是他们有着相似之处。故选A。
31. 标题判断题。根据倒数第二段"Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The
two went on to write more books together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High，
they started with a very general idea，and then focused on the characters to tell the story.（他们的第一部合作作
品是《不可理解的沃尔达克》。两人后来一起写了更多的书，并因他们的工作获得了许多奖项。对于《科
幻片初中》，他们从一个非常笼统的想法开始，然后将重点放在讲述故事的角色上）"结合文章主要讲述了
Seegert和Martin一起奋斗的故事。B选项"两个伙伴一起前进"最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show
that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond
Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their
origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled
used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern
New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people)
races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss
town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in
1898，hostedby the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding
began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇).
Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the
luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with
a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding,
meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in
back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the
sled.
Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports
played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades
because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s ，
adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future wintergames.
32.What can we infer about Raymond Flower?
A. He is a writer.
B. He is good at sledding
C. He invented the sledding race
D. He set the first record of sledding
33.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge?
A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.
B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes.
C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet.
D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.
34.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding?
A. Its special shape
B. Its speed
C. Its steel runners.
D. Its unsuitable adjustments.
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Why is sledding so popular?
B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland?
C. What are sledding adventures about?
D. How did people kill time in North America?
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport
their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter
Sports.”（雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动的历史》中写道，有记录显示，加拿大的最早的民族使
用小型雪橇在营地之间运输他们的物品和食物。）可知,Raymond Flower在书中写道:“记录显示,加拿大的第
一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间运送财物和食物。”因此可以推断出,Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选
A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with
metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst,then drop suddenly down an ice track.”（在无舵雪橇比赛中，选手们用金属滑手将脚放在雪橇上，而骨架雪
橇则是外形纤细的钢制雪橇。骑手头朝下躺在雪橇上，然后突然滑下冰面。）可知,俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不
同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头部朝前方。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because
other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.”（几十年来，骨架雪橇仅限于Cresta
滑道，因为世界各地的其他滑道都不是为钢骨架雪橇建造的。）可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑
道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while
squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true
apologies are a different story. 36 Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other
person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.
Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re
showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems
casual. 37
Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and
remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and
can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. 38 Lastly, show that you’re working to
improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.
39 If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true
feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends
again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”
Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that
may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. 40 After all, they were
hurt and it would take them a while to recover.
A. Ask for an apology if necessary.
B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.
C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.
D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.E. You should make sure your words are acceptable.
F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.
G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何恰当地道歉的方法。
36.由上文“It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. (说“对不起”很容易，但真正
的道歉是另一回事)”和下文“With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. (有了以下提示，你会发现
这些并不难)”可知，该空应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难，承接上下文，G选项“你可能很难找
到正确的方式去进行有意义的道歉。”切题。故选G项。
37.由上文“Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—
you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. (真诚道歉。真诚的道歉有助于修复你们的关系，甚
至是你们的声誉——你们表明，你们可以信任自己做正确的事情)”可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚，D选项
“所以你必须真心实意地道歉。”与上文衔接，且呼应段落主题。故选D项。
38.由上文“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法).
Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her
pain. Then take complete responsibility. (一个有意义的道歉可以归结为3R——遗憾、责任和补救。首先，表
达你的遗憾。向其他人展示你已经认识到自己的错误，并且能够理解他/她的痛苦。然后承担全部责任)”可
知，该空主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，B选项“不要找借口或责怪受害者。”切
题。故选B项。
39.空处为段落主题句。由下文“But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what
you’ve done (但我受到了伤害，我希望得到道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切)”可知，本段给出的建议是要
求别人道歉，A选项“有必要的话，要求别人道歉。”切题。故选A项。
40.由上文“Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect
the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. (大多数人都希望在道歉时立即得到原谅，但这可能意
味着你不尊重他人的情绪，你关心的只是自己)”和下文“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a
while to recover. (毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复)”可知，该空内容应与正确的道歉做法有关，
且涉及留给对方一定的时间来接受道歉，F选项“因此，在你道歉之后给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中
走出来。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter we had to put our two dogs,which accompanied us for a long time,and couldn't live along
because of old age,to sleep.The house felt so____41____but we weren't ready for a new
dog.Instead,we____42____two cats.Then a few weeks ago one of our cats never came back home and the
house was now too_____43___.My husband,who's a_____44____vet with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）and
other issues,saw a dog up for____45____at a local shelter.The_____46____read,"good with cats." So we
made an_____47____ to meet her.Later we _____48____ she came from an abusive home and
was_____49____afraid of men.Her trainer had_____50____her all year to get her to a point where she was
even adoptable.After an hour with the trainer,we got to ______51____ her.It was love at first_____52____
and she even let my husband pet her.
We took her home.She's a little scared and shy but is warming up to her new_____53____ of humans
and cats.That night we also____54____ that we adopted her exactly 8 years after our Husky died.Her name is
karma.
All week we've been walking around the house and property_____55____ saying "good karma" to
reassure her.It makes me smile and so I just really feel like sharing it with you.
41. A. small B. hot C. empty D. new
42. A. raised B. watched C. abandoned D. sent
43. A. old B. broken C. high D. lifeless
44. A. strong B. disabled C. wise D. healthy
45. A. adoption B. cure C. operation D. experiment
46. A. book B. letter C. description D. news
47. A. appointment B. error C. offer D. excuse
48. A. made sure B. took seriously C. sorted through D. figured out
49. A. scarcely B. especially C. possibly D. purposely
50. A. punished B. treated C. accompanied D. observed
51. A. phone B. meet C. judge D. treasure
52. A. entrance B. spots C. stages D. sight
53. A. pack B. owner C. neighbor D. relative
54. A. denied B. worried C. realized D. doubted
55. A. immediately B. constantly C. willingly D. quickly
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55.
B
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家领养一只被遗弃的狗的经历。旨在通过阅读，激发考生对动物的关爱，从而
产生爱心，与动物和谐相处。
41.C考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.hot热的；C.empty空的；D.new新的。根据前文"we had to
put our two dogs,which accompanied us for a long time,and couldn't live along because of old age,to sleep"可知，
作者家的两只狗都太老了，于是作者让它们安息了，所以，现在房子里感觉空荡荡的（empty）。故选C。
42.A考查动词及语境理解。A.raised抚养；B.watched观看；C.abandoned遗弃；D.sent发送。根据空前
的"we weren't ready for a new dog.Instead,"可知，作者没有再养一只狗，而是养（raised）了两只猫。故选
A。
43.D考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；B.broken破碎的；C.high高的；D.lifeless无生命的。从空前
的"one of our cats never came back home and the house was now too…"可知，一只猫走后没再回来，现在房子
里没有生机（lifeless）。故选D。
44.B考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强壮的；B.disabled残疾的；C.wise明智的；D.healthy健康的。结合
空后的"with PTSD and other issues"可知，作者的丈夫是一位患有多项疾病的残疾（disabled）兽医。故选
B。
45.A考查名词及语境理解。A.adoption领养；B.cure治愈；C.operation手术；D.experiment实验。从下
文"she was even adoptable"可知，作者的丈夫看到收养（adoption）狗的信息。故选A。
46.C考查名词及语境理解。A.book书；B.letter信；C.description描述；D.news新闻。根据空后的"good
with cats."可知，这是对这只狗的描述（description）上说的。故选C。
47.A考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment预约；B.error错误；C.offer提供；D.excuse借口。联系空后
的"to meet her"可知，作者约定了时间（appointment）去见见这只小狗。故选A。
48.D考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made sure确保；B.took seriously认真对待；C.sorted through整理；
D.figured out弄明白。结合空后的"she came from an abusive home"可知，这是作者后来弄清楚（figured
out）的事情。故选D。
49.B考查副词及语境理解。A.scarcely几乎没有；B.especially尤其是；C.possibly可能地；D.purposely故意
地。从空前的讲述以及空后的"afraid of men"可知，它特别（especially）害怕人。故选B。
50.C考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.treated治疗；C.accompanied陪伴；D.observed观察到。依
据常识及空后的"all year to get her to a point where she was even adoptable"可知，驯兽师陪伴
（accompanied）了它一整年。故选C。51.B考查动词及语境理解。A.phone打电话；B.meet见面；C.judge判断；D.treasure珍惜。根据空前
的"After an hour with the trainer"可知，跟驯兽师交谈了一个小时后，作者去见（meet）这只狗。故选B。
52.D考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.spots地点，斑点；C.stages阶段；D.sight视力。联系空前
的"love at first"可知，它对于作者一家是一见（sight）钟情。love at first sight：一见钟情。故选D。
53.A考查名词及语境理解。A.pack一群，打包；B.owner所有者；C.neighbor邻居；D.relative亲属。结合
空前的"is warming up to her new"以及空后的"of humans and cats"可知，它对自己的新伙伴（pack）——人和
猫——很温和。故选A。
54.C考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认；B.worried担心；C.realized意识到，实现；D.doubted怀疑。空
后的"we adopted her exactly 8 years after our Husky died"是作者意识到（realized）的情况。故选C。
55.B考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately马上；B.constantly不断，经常；C.willingly心甘情愿地；
D.quickly快地。从空前的"All week we've been walking around the house and property"可知，一周来作者夫妇
一直不断地（constantly）喊她的名字，使她安心。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Syed Shams ul-Hassan was born in a town in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, where there is a growing
Chinese population. 56 (grow) up in such an environment, he naturally has many Chinese friends who
share with him 57 China is like.
When 58 came to choosing a country to further his studies, China seemed the obvious choice. In
2014, Hassan traveled to Shanghai 59 (pursue) his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in pharmacology at
Fudan University. As well as knowledge, the Pakistani has also found love. In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou
native, whom he 60 (marry) two years later.
Apart from Shanghai, Hassan has also been to other cities including Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and
Qingdao, where he was 61 (amaze) by “the kindness and warmth of Chinese people”. This constant
interaction with 62 (local) has also taught him more about traditional Chinese medicine and shaped his
personal habits.
“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, 63 (be)
complex and attractive. Due to the few side effects that they have 64 the human body, I now turn to
traditional Chinese medicine for minor illnesses like coughs and colds,” he says.
Looking ahead, Hassan believes 65 (firm) that he can promote greater levels of cooperation
between China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures.【答案】
56. Growing 57. what 58. it 59. to pursue 60. married
61. amazed 62. locals 63. is 64. on 65. firmly
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于巴基斯坦的Syed Shams ul-Hassan来到中国求学，娶了中
国妻子以及学习中医的经历。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的
朋友。此处grow作状语，与主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Growing。
57.考查宾语从句。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的朋
友。此处引导share的宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
58.考查固定句型。句意：当谈到选择一个国家进修时，很明显，中国就成了一个选择。此处为固定句型
“当谈到做某事时”，表达为when it comes/came to doing sth.，故填it。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，Hassan来到上海复旦大学追寻他药学硕士和博士学位梦想。此处表
示来到上海的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to pursue。
60.考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后，他与她结婚了。此处whom引导定
语从句，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为in 2017，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，且“娶某人”表达为
marry sb，故填married。
61.考查形容词。句意：除了上海，他还去了其他城市，包括杭州、郑州、南京和青岛，在这些城市，他对
“中国人民的善良和热情”感到惊讶。此处where引导定语从句，从句中he为主语，此处应用-ed结尾形
容词，修饰人的感情，故填amazed。
62.考查名词复数。句意：与当地人不断的接触教会了他更多关于传统中医的知识，并培养了他个人的习惯。
此处“local”为名词“当地人”，为可数名词，无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指，故填locals。
63.考查主谓一致。句意：拥有着几千年历史的传统中医学是复杂并且吸引人。此处主语为the science，为
不可数名词，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
64.考查介词。句意：因为它们对人体副作用比较小，现在对于一些咳嗽和感冒小病，我都会选择中医。此
处为短语“对……有影响”，表达为have effects on，故填on。
65.考查副词。句意：Hassan坚信，他可以进一步提升中巴的合作关系。此处修饰动词believe，应用副词，
故填firmly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1. 喜欢的季节；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
【参考范文】
My Favorite Season
Hi，everybody. Among the four seasons，I like autumn most. Not only is it beautiful， but also it's an
enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.
When autumn approaches，the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of
red， orange and purple. I'm always fascinated by its scenery. Besides， autumn provides us with an opportunity
to feel the sweetness of laboring together with farmers. The thought of tasty fruits and fresh vegetables makes my
mouth water.
So autumn is my favorite season. What is yours？
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The January snowstorms in Canada usually come suddenly and violently.On January 31st,2022 ，
residents in Canada were bracing for a major snowstorm.
Shannon St.Onge knew the storm was coming.She just thought she had more time.She is the director of
finance at First Nations University of Canada.When she received a call about a check that needed her
signature（签名）around 3 p.m.，she rushed to the city of Regina,which is about 15 miles from her home in
Pense,to get the job done.She finished her task quickly and began heading back home,where her two kids
were waiting for her.
Before leaving town,Shannon filled her gas tank and picked up a pizza for her kids to have for
dinner.But as she started for home,the weather quickly worsened with the storm arriving hours earlier than
predicted,and before she knew it,she was driving straight through a snowstorm!
Shannon drove as long as she could by sticking her head out the driver's side window so she could see
the obstacles on the edge of the road.Eventually,she was forced to stop the vehicle entirely.
She called 911 for assistance,but there wasn't much the operator could do.They said they would send out
a cruiser to check on her,but no one ever came.That's when the single mom started to worry seriously.
"Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I fell asleep andthe tailpipe was blocked？What if I didn't make it home at all？ " thought Shannon.
Looking around for clues about her location,Shannon was able to make out a sign that said Bouvier
Lane.She shared the location with one of her friends.As luck would have it,her friend recognized a farm near
where Shannon was stuck,and said,"I know that family.I'll contact them."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pragraph1：Inside the house,Andre Bouvier Sr.，an 80-year-old retired farmer,was enjoying a quiet evening
with his wife,when he got a call._______________
Pragraph2：Once Shannon was inside their home,she was warmly welcomed.____________
【参考范文】
Inside the house,Andre Bouvier Sr.，an 80-year -old retired farmer,was enjoying a quiet evening with his
wife,when he got a call.On the phone,Shannon's friend told Andre that Shannon was stuck on the road near his
house.The 80-year- old didn't hesitate before throwing on his bright yellow jacket and snow boots.Carrying an LED
flashlight,Andre headed out into the snowstorm. " Follow me! " said Andre quickly.Waving his flashlight,Andre led
her to his home after he met Shannon on the road.
Once Shannon was inside their home,she was warmly welcomed.The Bouviers fed their unexpected
guest,gave her a clean blanket and a pillow,and made her as comfortable as she could.The next morning,Andre was
up before dawn to clear the thick snow on the driveway.Then the Bouviers prepared a good breakfast for Shannon
and by 5：30.She was back in her car and driving slowly toward home in the storm that was becoming
weaker.Shannon shared her experience on her blog and expressed her strong gratitude to the Bouviers.
