2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Where will the man probably go to relax?
A. The night club. B. The gym. C. The bar.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a place to relax. Do you have any recommendations?
W: Yes. Our hotel has two swimming pools, a bar, a gym and a night club.
M: Thank you. I think all I need is a good sweat.
2. How does the man feel about the team’s performance?
A. Encouraged. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey. Have you been watching any of the World Cup soccer matches?
M: Well, I was watching until my favorite team lost in the first round. They should have made it all the way to the
final, but a series of events cost the team the opportunity.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Brain training. B. Language learning. C. Game playing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you know, Sophia, that scientists believe learning a second language can improve
brainpower?
W: Oh, yes. Besides studying a foreign language, there are other ways to train our brain, such as
doing a crossword puzzle or playing chess.
4. Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation?A. He may have a good idea.
B. He might want to go to Antarctic.
C. He can help the man with his work.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you go to the Antarctic next Friday with me?
M: I am afraid there is no time as I am busy these days. Maybe you can ask Jack. He likes the
idea of a trip to the Antarctic.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: That is a lovely bunch of flowers. Who is it for?
W: My brother. Today is his graduation day. I want it to be special.
M: I hope we are also given flowers on graduation day in four years.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man come to the woman for?
A. An old car. B. A suitcase. C. Some money.
【答案】B
7. How did the man get the money for his trip?
A. By taking out a loan.
B. By selling his CD collection.
C. By borrowing from the woman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Rachel. Can I borrow your large suitcase?
W: Why do you need it?
M: Some friends and I are going to Hawaii next week, and my suitcase is not big enough.
W: How can you afford the trip? You still owe me $500 for that old car.
M: I took out a loan.
W: How foolish you are! I took out a loan once, and it took me forever to pay it back.M: Don’t worry. I’d sell my mountain bike or my CD collection, or you could lend me more
money.
W: Forget it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man have to book the indirect flight?
A. To suit his schedule. B. To save money. C. To visit Beijing.
【答案】A
9. Which flight will the man take from Beijing to Guangzhou?
A. CZ348. B. AF128. C. CA132.
【答案】C
10. What is the man arguing with the woman about?
A. Which seat is proper to sit on.
B. How he can use writing materials.
C. Whether coffee drinking is permitted.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like to book a ticket from Paris to Guangzhou next week.
W: Please wait a moment. Yes, we have one flight – CZ348 from Paris to Guangzhou on Thursday.
It is a direct flight.
M: Oh, no. I have to leave Paris on Saturday. Could you check to see if there are any other airlines
available? I don’t mind changing flights or a night flight.
W: Just a second, please. Yes, we have one indirect flight. That is AF128 which takes off in Paris
and arrives the next day in Beijing, then it will change from Beijing to Guangzhou by CA132. It is available on
Saturday and it is cheaper. Do you want to book them?
M: OK.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At a shop.
【答案】A
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Prepare for his paper. B. Take his coffee outside. C. Start reading his books.
【答案】B
13.When is the deadline for the term paper?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m sorry, but you can’t drink coffee in here.
M: Why? It’s not hurting anybody.
W: No, but it might hurt the books. There’s always the danger that you might spill it on materials.
M: But I’m not using any materials here. I’m just studying and writing this paper. How could I
spill coffee on anything here?
W: Another student could easily sit down here and start reading next to you. Or someone passing
could just knock your cup over onto themselves. Accidents do happen.
M: But I’m being careful. I’ll set it over here, see?
W: Look, many people here are using our books. We cannot keep an eye on each person’s activity
all the time. That’s why we don’t permit drinks here.
M: OK. You win.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What made the man absent from the biology experiment?
A. Getting a terrible flu.
B. Preparing for an exam.
C. Visiting his roommate’s mom.
【答案】C
15. What is professor Anton’s advice about?
A. How to use time wisely.
B. How to write term papers.
C. How to design a bright future.
【答案】A
16. What can we say about the woman?
A. Modest. B. Understanding C. Ambitious.
【答案】B
17. Who influence Ren’s choice of major?
A. Her classmates. B. Jane Goodall. C. Her parents.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Morning, Professor. I know the term paper’s due next Monday, but, um, could I turn it in by
the end of next week instead?W: So, what’s happening?
M: About two weeks ago, I went with my roommate to see his sick mom. That caused me to miss
the biology experiment. And I got the flu last week. Besides, I have a huge maths final coming
up on Tuesday that I really need to study for this weekend.
W: OK, I can understand that. But what about the two weeks after I first assigned the term paper?
M: Uh...I guess I didn’t use that time very well.
W: Boy, my professor Anton once told me there are lots of small gaps during school days - 15
minutes, or half an hour. What you do during those gaps will make a big difference to your
future.
M: Wow! That’s great advice.
W: Then you can turn your paper in no later than 9 a.m. Friday, right here on my office desk.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
18. Why did Ren found MyH2O?
A. To help her motherland.
B. To establish a data base.
C. To better her research in India.
【答案】A
19. How does MyH2O serve villagers?
A. It tests the water quality.
B. It purifies water for them.
C. It guides them to clean water.
【答案】C
20. What is Ren’s future plan?
A. Getting more awards.
B. Starting her own company.
C. Benefiting more people in need.
【答案】C
【原文】Ren Xiaoyuan from Beijing has won a top UN environmental award for her mobile app, which can tell
the villagers where to find clean water.
Ren became interested in environmental issues as a teen. Like many of her classmates, she once considered
good exam results the most important thing in life. And her parents encouraged her to compete for high marks.However, when she met Jane Goodall and joined her global youth program Roots and Shoots, she developed a
passion for the environment.
While studying environmental engineering in the United States, she was involved in one research on rural
water use in India, which aroused her interest in water issues. She was determined to do something for her
motherland. She founded MyH2O, a data platform that provides information about the quality of groundwater in
villages across the country, so villagers know where to find clean water to stay healthy. It also connects
communities with private companies and non-profit organizations that provide drinking water solutions.
Ren will not be driven by awards. She wants to further her study, and her goal is to bring data-based solutions to
poor areas.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding, Acquiring new skills after class is
necessary and beneficial. To help you on your journey of self-growth and discovery, here are some free learning
tools available for self-learners.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there. It offers over 4,000 free courses from a huge
variety of disciplines. One of the best things about the platform is that it’s available in many other languages other
than English. It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.
Duolingo
Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps. The app offers you
the opportunity to learn a language. Flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and translation exercises help you pick
up vocabulary and grammar. If you want to get started learning a new language, Duolingo can give you an excellent
foundation.
The Uiniversity of Oxford
England’s oldest university offers over 600 online courses, sets of teaching materials, and lecture series on its open
education platform. This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools on the Internet. Unlike courses on other
platforms, Oxford’s courses and lectures aren’t laid out to give introductions to broad topics. Instead, learners can
deep-dive into specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of
Medea.BookBoon
If you’re the learner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you. It offers over 50
million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of. From an introduction to essay
writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence, BookBoon has almost covered everything.
21．What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common?
A．They are only available in English.
B．They offer thousands of free courses.
C．They belong to mobile learning apps.
D．They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.
22．What is unique about the University of Oxford?
A．It covers specific courses.
B．It includes video teaching.
C．It is available for self-learners.
D．It provides online courses.
23．Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners?
A．Khan Academy. B．Duolingo.
C．The University of Oxford.
D．BookBoon.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。
21.细节理解题。根据Khan Academy介绍中的最后一句“It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your
learning on the go.(这是一个有精彩的视频的移动应用程序，以让你边走边学。)”和Duolingo介绍中的第一
句“Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.(说到边走边
学，Duolingo也是最受欢迎的移动学习应用之一。)”可知，这两款学习工具的共同之处是它们都属于移动
应用程序。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据 The University of Oxford 介绍中的最后一句“Instead, learners can deep-dive into
specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.(相反，学习
者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的主题，如舒曼的晚期作品，或美狄亚的表演历史。)”可知，这款学习工
具的独特之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据 BookBoon 介绍中的前两句“If you’re the learner type who likes text and text only,
BookBoon is a great resource for you. It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject thatyou can think of.(如果你是那种只喜欢文本的学习者，BookBoon对你来说是一个很好的资源。它提供了超
过5000万本电子书和教科书，内容几乎是你能想到的任何主题。)”可知，该学习工具最适合喜欢文本学习
的人。故选D项。
B
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships.
Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family
from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or
emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face
communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often
they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without
a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work
purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their
cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring
their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family
to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each
person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply
cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want
to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school
work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be
surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and
showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and
be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher
educational goals.
24．What’s the first paragraph mainly about
A．Family members’ connections. B．Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People’s staying away from cellphones.25．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick.
26．Why should a family meeting be held
A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement.
C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life
C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。
24.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on
your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your
family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。
手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是关
于手机的一个缺点。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel
upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况
下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不
安，故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人
达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。)”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have
an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分
心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人
际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可
知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项
“Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time (手机影响家庭时间了吗？)”，故选A。
C
Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonderhow they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this
problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the
enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the
booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.
Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than
10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh
to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start
their own companies.
How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the
richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are
often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have
difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes
along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.
The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to
make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business
in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while
falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs
can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new
path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
28．Which is a result of digital technology for China?
A．Stabilizing its economy.
B．Accumulating its debts.
C．Keeping its old industries booming.
D．Letting its new industries slow sharply.
29．Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?
A．To present emerging markets' digital technologies.
B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.
C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.
D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.
30．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A．The steady annual income.
B．The low cost of launching businesses.
C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business.
D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune
B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity
C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner
D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条
新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the
booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.(随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放
缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。
故选A。
29.推理判断题，根据第三段中“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank
or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry
credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难
的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人
可以使用数字银行)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。
30.推理判断题，根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are
moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared
obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in
developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average
annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a
smartphone.(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加
透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达
国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的 66%降至
27%。企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital
engines. (如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动)”以及最后一段“The era of rapid
digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up
with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供
了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平)”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境
时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文
章标题。故选D。
D
An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has
recently developed the world's first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human
eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.
Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye,
but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution (分辨率) with 2D flat
image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper
vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.
The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina (视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors
which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some
liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried
out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those
nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that,
the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human
retina.
With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external
power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. “The current
artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong
motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our
device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the
technology will become practical,” said Prof. Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study.
32.What's the feature of the EC Eye?A．It uses 2D flat image sensors.
B．It performs better at night than in the day.
C．It is attached with external wires.
D．It provides a clearer vision than human eyes.
33.What's the function of nanowire light sensors?
A．To send computer signals.
B．To serve as nerves behind the retina.
C．To receive visual signals.
D．To connect nerves of patients to the wires.
34.What can we infer about the EC-Eye from Dr. Fan's words?
A．It is of no match to human eyes.
B．It has been improved by the team.
C．It will be in clinical trials in five years.
D．It is different from the previous devices.
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A．EC-Eye will become popular in the near future.
B. Scientists have developed first artificial eye with 3D retina.
C．3D technology helps to cure people of their eye diseases.
D．Nanowire light sensors help people see in darkness.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲香港科技大学的科学家们开发了第一个具有 3D视网膜的人造眼，
它可能会代替受损的眼球。
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually
offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.”（然而，
香港科技大学开发的电化学眼(EC-Eye)实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉，具有额外的功能，例如在黑
暗中看到东西的能力。）可知，3D人造眼实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉，说明EC眼睛的特点是它
提供了比人眼更清晰的视野。故选D。
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina (视网膜),
made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. ”（实现这种突破的关键特征
是3D人工视网膜，由纳米线光传感器制成，就像人类视网膜中的感光器一样。）可知，纳米线光感器类
似于人类视网膜中的光感受器，是用来接收光信号的，所以其功能是接收视觉信号。故选C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so
there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current
technology. ”（经过进一步的调整，EC-Eye可以是一个自供电的图像传感器，因此不需要外部电源，这将
比目前的技术更加人性化。）可知，Dr. Fan要提高设备性能，可得出改善过的EC—Eye与以前的设备不
同。故选D。
35. 标题确定题。第一段讲“香港科技大学科学家们开发出了世界上第一个3D人工眼球”，第二段讲“香
港科技大学开发的3D人工眼球的优势......更敏锐的视觉”，第三段讲“3D人工眼球拥有更敏锐视觉的优
势......原因在于纳米线光传感器（像人类视网膜中的感光器）”，最后一段讲“3D人工眼球还需改善”可
知，文章主要讲香港科技大学科学家们开发了第一个具有3D视网膜的人造眼。因此D项Scientists have
developed first artificial eye with 3D retina.（科学家开发出了第一个具有3D视网膜的人工眼睛。）适合作为
标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art
journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete
beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful.
Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a
painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
.
A Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
36. 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide
inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本
进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后
文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之
旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的
学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时
的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
37. 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段 总的结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better
way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from
life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论
你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习
绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成
只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
38. 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文
“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你
的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
39. 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反
馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They
make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的
成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，
他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yourwork if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。
故选D项。
40. 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The
journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through,
give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努
力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会
遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves.Everything is____41__，and change is
constant.
My wife,Elba,and I were in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida,leaving long-time jobs and
relationships and starting over.As with all change,there were gains and losses,but the trust was helping us
_____42___ all of it.
We _____43___ family and friends,although with technology we could remain connected.But we couldn't
touch or enjoy a meal with them.However,the truth was that we never had to be_____44____.Wherever we
went,there were people.Everyone we ____45____ were new!That would be a wonderful opportunity that if we
trusted ourselves,we would make new_____46____.
A few days after_____47____ in Florida,I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip.On my return home from the
airport,I took a taxi.The driver,John,and I got into a（n）_____48____.It turned out that John lived in our
apartment complex.He noted that he had picked up thousands of people over the years but____49____ someone
who lived in his complex.
I shared about my _____50____ to Florida.John offered valuable information about my new home including
hospitals,doctors and restaurants.We ____51____ in the most unexpected way.
Change is not for the coward （胆小鬼）.It needs _____52____ to travel to unexplored waters.Letting go of
what we know and opening ourselves will be_____53____ even when we seek change.Trust in ourselves during
this process and allow a space for ____54____ and openness.This spirit allows us to step into a new community or
workplace with faith and a positive attitude.We will meet and develop new_____55____ and enjoy all that change
offers.41. A. satisfactory B. simple C. common D. new
42. A. look through B. get through C. ask for D. look for
43. A. formed B. greeted C. missed D. valued
44. A. smart B. alone C. lucky D. brave
45. A. served B. invited C. met D. appreciated
46. A. efforts B. plans C. decisions D. friends
47. A. arriving B. succeeding C. dropping D. ending
48. A. habit B. argument C. accident D. conversation
49. A. frequently B. rarely C. constantly D. fortunately
50. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. referring
51. A. worked B. dreamed C. connected D. succeeded
52. A. time B. money C. technology D. courage
53. A. challenging B. popular C. amusing D. reasonable
54. A. curiosity B. memory C. advice D. health
55. A. skills B. abilities C. functions D. friendships
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55.
D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己和妻子从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达州，在一次打车中了解到司
机和自己在同一个公寓，进而提到这种意外的认识方式使的自己和司机了解，所以最终提到，在新的环境
和改变中，我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。
41. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.simple简单的；C.common普通的；D.new新
的。句意：一切都是新的，变化是持续的。根据前文"Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in
ourselves."可知，进入到一个新的生活阶段，所以一切都是新的。故选D。
42. 考查短语及语境理解。A.look through浏览；B.get through度过，熬过（困难时期）；C.ask for要求；
D.look for寻找。句意：和所有的改变一样，有得也有失，但是信任帮助我们度过了这一切。根据前
文"with all change,there were gains and losses.but the trust was helping us"，可知，面对改变，新人可以帮助我
们度过这些困难时期。故选B。
43. 考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.greeted问候；C.missed 错过，思念；D.valued重视，珍视。
句意：我们想念家人和朋友，虽然通过科技我们可以保持联系。根据下文"although with technology we
could remain connected"可知，此处指科技可以让我们和家人联系，但我们还是思念我们的家人和朋友。故选C。
44. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.alone独自一人；C.lucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：
然而，事实是我们从来不需要独处。根据下文"Wherever we went,there were people."可知，无论在哪里，总
有人和我们在一起。所以此处指我们从来不会是独自一人。故选B。
45. 考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.invited 邀请；C.met遇见；D.appreciated感激。句意：我们遇
到的每个人都是新来的!根据前文"Wherever we went"，可知此处指我们去的地方所遇见的人。故选C。
46. 考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts 努力；B.plans计划；C.decisions 决定；D.friends朋友。句意：这将是
一个绝佳的机会，如果我们相信自己，我们就会交到新朋友。根据前文"Wefamily and friends."及"if we
trusted ourselves,we would make new"可知此处指我们可以结交到新的朋友。故选D。
47. 考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达；B.suceeding 成功；C.dropping落下，掉下；D.ending结束。句
意：到佛罗里达几天后，我去亚特兰大出差。根据下文"I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip"可知，此处
指我在佛罗里达州。故选A。
48. 考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.argument争吵；C.accident意外；D.conversation交谈。句意：
那个司机，约翰和我进行了一次谈话。根据下文"He noted that"，可知此处指我和司机有了交谈。故选D。
49. 考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely罕见地；C.constantly 持续地；D.fortunately幸运
地。句意：他指出，这些年来，他接触过成干上万的人，但很少接到住在他的小区里的人。根据前文"he
had picked up thousands of people over the years but"及下文"someone who lived in his complex"，结合but一词
可知，空白之后的内容和前文为转折关系，前面说人多，所以此处指很少接到住在同一个公寓的人。故选
B。
50. 考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.turning转变；C.returming返回；D.referring提到，谈及。句
意：我告诉他我搬到了佛罗里达。根据前文"My wife.Elba,and Iwere in the middle of our transition from New
York to Florida"可知此处指我搬到了佛罗里达。故选A。
51. 考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.dreamed做梦；C.connected连接；D.succeeded成功。句意：
我们以最意想不到的方式联系在一起。结合前文可知，因为这次打车，我得知我和司机在同一个公寓，所
以这种意外的方式使我们联系在一起.故选C。
52. 考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.technology技术；D.courage勇气。句意：它需
要勇气去探索未知的水域。根据前文"Change is not for the coward"，可知此处指需要勇气去探索未知。故选
D。
53. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.amusing有趣的，令人发笑
的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。根据前文"opening ourselves"可知，我们放开胸怀来迎接改变对我们就是一种挑战。故选A。
54. 考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.memory记忆乙；C.advice建议；D.health健康。句意：在
这个过程中相信自己，给好奇心和开放性留出空间。根据下文"and openness"可知，此处指开放和对新的改
变的好奇心。故选A。
55. 考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.abilities能力；C.functions功能；D.friendships友谊。句意：我
们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。结合前文，我和出租车司机在交谈中相互了解，所以此
处指我们会遇到并发展新的友谊。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They
run west to east, ___56___（stretch）across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling
Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, ___57___ are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas
and golden monkeys.
Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, ___58___ （identify）as an important
ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling
Mountains, Qinling-Huai River Line ___59___（become）the most important north-south boundary of
Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and
in summer, the moist sea breeze ___60___（block）from entering the northern region.
While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat,
___61___ was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as ___62___ distinct subspecies of giant
panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its___63___（slight）smaller size and fur that is brown rather
than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the
___64___(high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers.
Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and
enjoy the hot spring for ____65____（relax）.
【答案】
stretching 57．which 58．identified 59．has become 60．is blocked 61．it 62．a 63．Slightly
64．highest 65．relaxation
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭山脉。秦岭是中国北方和南方的地理分界线。它们从西向
东延伸，横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。秦岭被大型植物覆盖，是大熊猫、金丝猴等许多野生动物的家园。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从西向东延伸，横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。分析句子结构可知
stretch与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。
57．考查定语从句。句意：秦岭被大型植物覆盖，是大熊猫、金丝猴等许多野生动物的家园。非限制性定
语从句修饰先行词Qinling Mountains，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦岭形成于大约2亿年前，被认为是重要的生态安全屏障。分析句子结构可
知identify与逻辑主语Qinling Mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填identified。
59．考查时态。句意：由于秦岭南北的地理差异，秦淮线成为迄今为止中国地理上最重要的南北边界。根
据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为Qinling-Huai River Line，助动词用has。故填has become。
60．考查时态语态。句意：在冬季，秦岭山脉可以阻挡寒潮进入南方，在夏季，潮湿的海风可以阻挡进入
北部地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the moist sea
breeze，谓语用单数。故填is blocked。
61．考查强调句。句意：虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年，秦岭大熊猫才
被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强
调部分为only in 2005。故填it。
62．考查冠词。句意：虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年，秦岭大熊猫才被
确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。subspecies为泛指，且distinct是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63．考查副词。句意：秦岭大熊猫的特点是体型略小，皮毛为棕色而非黑色，约有270只分布在太白山和
青木川等7个地区。修饰形容词smaller应用副词slightly，作状语。故填slightly。
64．考查最高级。句意：太白山作为秦岭的最高峰，深受登山爱好者的喜爱。根据上文定冠词以及句意
“最高”可知应用最高级。故填highest。
65．考查名词。句意：许多登山爱好者喜欢花一整晚的时间到达顶峰，记录美丽的日出，享受温泉放松。
作介词的宾语，应用名词relaxation，不可数。故填relaxation。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人
Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Kelly,
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three-month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store
for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides, I have good
communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could tell by her face that she was Very anxious.“Mrs.Lim, is there something
wrong?”I asked as 1 glanced at the wall lock.It was almost I am. Mrs.Lim was one of my neighbors who
lived down the street with her old, sick husband.I immediately thought that Mrs.Lim needed help.
“It's my husband.I think he's having a heart attack.Can you help me?”she blurted out(脱口而出).Her
eyes filled with tears.With lightning speed, I changed my clothes.Then,I followed Mrs.Lim to her house.The
whole house was a little musty.As this was my first visit to the Lims' residence, I had a quick glance around
the living room.There were wall panels covered with watercolor landscapes, carvings, and cross-stitch (十字
绣) pieces.Along the hallway leading to the kitchen was Mr.Lim, sitting in an armchair.He appeared to be out
of breath.With Mrs.Lim's help, I managed to carry him to the porch where their car was parked.When we
finally managed to get him inside the car, I drove to the hospital.
We rushed him to the emergency and casualty ward (临时病室).The doctor on duty informed us that
Mr.Lim had suffered a mild stroke.Mr.Lim was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).Mrs.Lim and I
looked after him all night long.It was then that Mrs.Lim asked me to contact her son and convey the news.Inever knew that Mr.and Mrs.Lim had children.I could not recall a time when they ever mentioned a.son.I
tried to contact the son at the given address, but 1 was told that he had moved to another town with his wife
and children.I could see the pain in Mrs.Lim's face as 1 told her the news.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents.
Paragraph 2：Mr.Lim was discharged (准许离开) from the hospital after ten days.
【参考范文】
As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents. I had not contacted them for almost a
month and my conscience bit me. I had always thought that I had so much work to do and couldn't spare enough
time to visit them. They had devoted most of their time to looking after me for a good part of their lives. I was
sobbing terribly all the way home, ashamed of my neglect. Maybe they were suffering from the same scene as my
neighbors.
Mr. Lim was discharged（准许离开） from the hospital after ten days. He made a speedy recovery. Apart from
his unclear speech, he appeared healthy and happy a month after the incident. I didn't know whether they had
contacted with their son, but what I took from the incident helped me a lot. The incident has helped me to know
what is important to me. It has also made me realize that when we give a helping hand to those who need our
assistance, the world will be a better place to live in.
