2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What does Michelle want to do?
A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Are you doing your homework, Michelle?
W: No. I’ve already finished my homework. I was invited to Linda’s home for dinner last night. I want to write a
note to thank her mother.
2．How is probably the weather today?
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Jim, what about going outdoors this afternoon?
M: Are you crazy? In such weather?
W: Well, we can go to the forest. It’s cool there. We can walk in the shade of the trees and pick mushrooms and
berries.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A TV show. B．The man’s hobby. C．Wildlife protection.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So do you like watching Crikey? It’s the Irwins?
M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in love with this reality TV show. I can learn a lot
about wildlife. I think every kid should watch it.
4．When did the woman come to the US?
A．In 1973. B．In 1975. C．In 1977.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: So when did your father come to Los Angeles?
W: He came to work in Los Angeles in the year of 1975. He was only 36 years old then. And two years later, we all
came to the US to live together with him.
5．What will the speakers do this weekend?
A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: John, have you visited Disneyland?
M: Yes. And this weekend I’ll visit the Walt Disney Family Museum. It’s a must-see for Disney lovers. Do you
want to go with me?
W: Why not? I’ll have to write an article about Walt Disney next week. The trip might help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What did Jason think of Karen’s food?
A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible.
7．What does the woman suggest Jason do?
A．Observe the bees. B．Have some ice cream. C．Study English slang.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food?
M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I wasreally scared.
W: What did she say?
M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me
she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good.
W: That’s really funny! You should learn more English slang.
M: You’re totally right. I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Posting Christmas cards. B．Holding a Christmas party. C．Choosing Christmas gifts.
9．What is Dick interested in?
A．Space travel. B．Story books. C．Toy cars.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】
W: John Christmas is approaching. We’ve got to think about Christmas gifts. Shall we decide what to send them all
now?
M: All right, let’s make a list of names and then decide what to give them all.
W: The children first. I think what about Anne?
M: She’s getting too grown up for toys. We can let her choose a book.
W: Very well. Now, what about dick? He thinks about nothing but space travel nowadays. Do you remember he
cried when the toy spacecraft was broken?
M: Oh, that makes it easy. Shall we give him one of those space travel suits the toy shop has? You know what I
mean? There is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head.
W: That’s an excellent idea. He’ll be quite excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Discussing their schedule. B．Packing for a journey. C．Deciding on a present.
11．What does Jacques like doing?
A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading books on modern art.
12．What will the speakers most probably do next?
A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B【原文】
W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you?
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things,
haven’t you?
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we?
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he
always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take
it with you?
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you?
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．How does the man feel at first?
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Upset.
14．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Help the man apply for a course.
B．Fix the technical problem.
C．Put off the deadline.
15．Which course does the man want to sign up for most?
A．Creative writing. B．Fiction writing. C．Business writing.
16．What does the man need to bring to the first class?
A．His ID Card. B．Course materials. C．A notebook.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】
M: Hello. I’ve tried to sign up for one of your courses online, but the website is not letting me in. It’s very
upsetting.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. It seems that there is a technical issue.
M: Do you know when it will be fixed? Today is the deadline to sign up for your summer courses.
W: We don’t have a time yet for when it will be fixed, but you can sign up over the phone.
M: That would be the best. Thank you.
W: OK, sir. I just need to get a few details. Can I take your name?M: Alan White.
W: And which course are you wishing to sign up for? There is only creative writing and business writing left.
M: Well, I planned to take fiction writing, but creative writing is also good to me.
W: OK. Can I take your ID number?
M: It’s 595-12-52.
W: Great. You have succeeded in signing up for the course. We’ll see you on September 1st for your first class, and
remember to bring a notebook. The materials will be handed out in the first class.
M: Thank you. See you then.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．How did the accident happen?
A．A sports car was going too fast.
B．Kim went through the red light.
C．A truck hit Kim’s car.
18．What was the result of the accident?
A．Kim’s car was broken. B．A shop assistant was hurt. C．A truck was damaged.
19．What was the young lady doing when the accident happened?
A．Walking along Broad Street. B．Standing outside a shop. C．Driving her sports car.
20．Who told a lie to the officer?
A．Kim. B．The sports car driver. C．The truck driver.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
W: Last night, Kim was driving home from work. She was on Broad Street. Traffic was heavy and she was driving
carefully at the crossroads of Broad Street and Park Road. Kim had the green light and drove into the crossroads.
Suddenly, a truck went through the red light and hit the side of Kim’s car. No one was hurt, but the damage to
Kim’s car was heavy. She couldn’t drive home. The police arrived in two minutes. Kim explained the accident. She
said she had the green light and the other driver went past the red light, but she couldn’t believe the other driver’s
story. He told the officer that the accident was Kim’s mistake. He said that Kim passed the red light. The officer
looked at both drivers and asked, did anyone see the accident? A young lady was standing in front of a clothing
shop. She walked over to the officer and said I was driving a sports car right in the back of this woman. Her story is
correct. This man went through the red light and hit the sight of her car.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST HAWKER (叫卖小贩) CENTERS IN SINGAPORE
CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over
260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local
juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners
can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.
OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves
authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular
Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The
beancurd is offered at $1. 50 per bowl for original flavour and $ 2.00 per bowl for almond flavor.
TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most
spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing
atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the second floor. On the
first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering
Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
A hawker centre catering for late night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to
evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late
hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre
is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.
21．What do the first two centers have in common?
A．Both feature local dishes.B．Both have a long history.
C．Both serve the best desserts.
D．Both are known for the lowest prices.
22．What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A．It offers the freshest produce.
B．It has better dining environment.
C．It is above a seafood market.
D．It's famous for its beancurd.
23．Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?
A．CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
B．OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
C．TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
D．CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。
21.细节理解题。根据第一部分中“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker
centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black
pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(这里是新加坡最大的小贩中心，拥有超过260个小吃摊，为您
提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜点等各式各样的本地美食)”和第二部分中“Singapore iconic
hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to
many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心：岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一，为几代新
加坡人提供正宗的本地美食)”可知，这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段“A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is
now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy,
comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.(一个干净宽敞的小贩中心：这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最
干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、舒适和放松的氛围)”可知，Tiong Bahru Market
Hawker Center用餐环境比较好。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如
果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，来这里吧)”可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到Chomp Chomp Food
Center中去。故选D。
BAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If
you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that
wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to
submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then
examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s
experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at
beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These
include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the
activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge
of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a
workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior
author of the study.
24. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature.
25. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
26. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.27. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?
A. Language study. B. Intercultural communication.
C. Public education. D. Environmental conservation.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然
对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互
动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中
的野生自然。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban
areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual
to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近
大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕
见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written
summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these
submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网
上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，
将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，
再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began
to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to
visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提
交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可推断，给游客分类是为了区分不同的游客类别。
故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the
experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in
the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking
along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参
与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在
周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满
意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他
感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以
知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature
interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact
with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动
带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深
作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选D。
C
My 12-year-old niece,Lily,was staying with us for a couple of days.She was remembering some acts of
kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old.We talked about how so much has
changed,and with the pandemic,how it would be difficult to do so many of those things,especially when it
comes to strangers.
The next day,I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me.As we
walked around on the street,we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.We turned around to
see this middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar.A couple were sitting on a bench nearby
and listening to his music.
After getting a few errands（差事）done,we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from
him on the other side of the street.Lily is learning how to sing herself,and she kept smiling and saying how
wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was with his music,at the end of our meal,I gave her a ten-
dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little surprised,"Really ？ " she said with bright eyes.She headed over and as she
approached,the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her,and they ended up having a sweet
conversation.Lily told him how touched she was with his music,and he ended up telling her that she made his
day.As Lily was excitedly narrating（讲述）the conversation back to me,she mentioned,"He didn't even
know how much it was.He just appreciated that someone was enjoying his music. "
28.What's the author's regret at present？ ______
A. The world has changed much.
B. Lily is what she used to be.C. It's not easy to believe in strangers.
D. There are few chances to show kindness.
29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2？ ______
A. The singer had an impressive voice.
B. The singer had a small band with him.
C. No one except the author liked the song.
D. The singer sang in the middle of the street.
30.What did the author advise Lily to do？ ______
A. Tell the singer their feelings.
B. Give the singer some rewards.
C. Learn the song from the singer.
D. Help the singer with his instrument.
31.How did the singer feel after he met Lily？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Grateful. D. Disappointed.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者与侄女外出，遇到在路边演唱的艺人，作者让侄
女给他十美元，艺人非常感动。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段We talked about how so much has changed,and with the pandemic,how it would be
difficult to do so many of those things,especially when it comes to strangers.（我们谈到了发生了如此多的变
化，以及在疫情的情况下，做这么多这样的事情会有多么困难，尤其是当涉及到陌生人时。）可知，作者
遗憾的是：现在因为疫情，出去做善事的机会很少。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song（一个美丽的男声唱着一首非常
深情的歌）可以推断，这位歌手的声音让人印象深刻。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his
bowl.（我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她穿过街道，把它放进他的碗里。）可知，作者让侄女给歌手十
美元作为奖赏。故选B。
31.观点态度题。根据最后一段中 He didn't even know how much it was.He just appreciated that someone was
enjoying his music.（他甚至不知道那是多少钱。他只是感激有人喜欢他的音乐。）可知，因为小女孩Lily
很欣赏自己的歌，这位歌手很感激。A.Surprised.惊讶的；B.Ashamed.羞耻的；C.Grateful.感激的；
D.Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
DBy 2050，our global population might have been beyond nine billion,bringing with it an expected 70%
increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result,the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is
driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate,and sea animal populations have halved in the last
four decades due to widespread overfishing.
With 10 million pounds funding,part of the Government's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund,a start-up
company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UK's first industrial-scale insect farm.Black
soldier flies（黑水虻）are used to convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable,organic
insect-based protein feed,as an alternative to soya,for farmed animals,namely pigs,chicken and fish.In short
the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat,while reducing
carbon dioxide emissions（排放）and deforestation.
Following its formation in 2017 ， Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part of the
European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom（ESA BIC UK），which is managed
and partly funded by STFC.Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge
sensors,originally designed for use in space,to monitor and optimize （优化）the black soldier flies'
lifecycle.They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass-rear
flies,scalable for industrial use,STFC's Dr Sue O'Hare,Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK ，said,
"Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most
important global challenges we currently face —how to feed the world without harming our planet."
It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK，part of the world's largest business incubation program for
space tech start-ups,was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early
development of this world-changing technology.This is a significant milestone for Entocycle as it seeks to
make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable.
28. How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing questions. B. By presenting facts.
C. By making comparisons. D. By stating arguments.
33. What does the underlined word "convert" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Transform. B. Exchange. C. Dip. D. Add.
34. What is the Dr Sue O'Hare's attitude to Entocycle？ ______
A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
35.What is the best title for the text？ ______A. Food Waste Is a Global Challenge
B. Increasing Population Threats Our Planet
C. Entocycle Puts Space Technology into Use
D. Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段By 2050，our global population might have been beyond nine billion,bringing with
it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result,the growing demand for soya-based
farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate,and sea animal populations have halved in
the last four decades due to widespread overfishing. 到2050年，我们全球的人口可能会超过90亿，预计全球
对肉类和鱼类的需求将增加70%。因此，对以大豆为基础的农场饲料不断增长的需求正以惊人的速度推动
森林的大规模破坏，由于广泛的过度捕捞，海洋动物的数量在过去四年中减少了一半。可知，作者在第一
段中通过陈述事实来阐述他的观点的。A.By listing questions通过列出问题；B.By presenting facts通过呈现
事实；C.By making comparisons通过比较；D.By stating arguments通过陈述论点。故选B。
33. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the
animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation.简而言之，该公司正在利用食物
垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。可知，该句是对前一句的总
结，即"using food waste to create insect protein （利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白）"可以解释"convert food
waste from farms and factories into a sustainable,organic insect-based protein feed （将农场和工厂的食物垃圾
转化为可持续的有机昆虫蛋白质饲料）"，因此划线短语意为"转换"。A.Transform转变；B.Exchange交
换；C.Dip蘸一蘸；D.Add添加。故选A。
34. 观点态度题。根据第三段 Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to
address one of the most important global challenges we currently face —how to feed the world without harming
our planet.Entocycle 是一个一流的例子，展示了如何应用空间技术来解决我们目前面临的最重要的全球挑
战之一：如何在不伤害地球的情况下养活世界。可知，Sue O'Hare对Entocycle持支持的态度。A.Negative
否定的；B.Pessimistic悲观的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选C。
35. 标题判断题。根据第二段 In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the
animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation.简而言之，该公司正在利用食物
垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。可知，文章主要讲述的是科
学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料，因此D.Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into AnimalFeed（利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为动物饲料）可以作为标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know,more and more people are searching for jobs every day. ___36___ The rest keep searching and
picking online,knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon,The Internet has gone through a
major revolution over the past few years,and maybe you don't know it isn't the same as it was back in 2005!
____37___ Have you got it？I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can
present their demands to the company.So online surveys benefit both sides.
As a result,giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have
any education or experience in any work field or online business.You simply give your opinions and you get paid.
____38___ You just start making money the second you join it.You only need to have a PC with the Internet
connection and the most important tool,your brain!
Why are companies paying you for your opinions？____39____Companies think that it is smarter to know whether
or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-pro-duce it and ship it all over the world.Let's say
for example.A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it.The
company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. _____40____
A.The answer is simple.
B.You have to think a lot.
C.The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.
D.Some people turn to the talent market for jobs.
E.The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.
F.You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.
G.Instead,the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通这互碳网给遮议的这类工作目前变得很流行。
D根据上文“As we all know,more and more people are searching for jobs every day...（众所周知，每天都有起
来越多的人在找工作)”和下文“The rest keep searching and picking online,knowing very well that they are not
going to get hired any time soon,(其余的人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自己不会很快被录用)”可知，
上文陈述了很多人找工作的现状，下文陈述了部分通过在网上搜索和挑选工作，由此推知，空处陈述一部
分找工作的方式。D项“一些人求助于人才市场找工作”符合题意，选项中的some呼应下文的the rest。
故选D。E根据上文“The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years,and maybe you don't know
it isn't the same as it was back in2005！(在过去的几年里，互联网经历了一场重大的革命，也许你不知道它与
2005 年不一样)”和下文“1 mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can
present their demands to the company.的意思是，它让公司获得客户和意见，同时客户可以向公司提出他们的
需求)”可知，上文陈述互联网有了变化，下文提到了公司和客户的互动。由此推知，空处应陈述互联网的
变化一让公司和客户互动。E项“它的特点是让公司和客户能够互动”符合题意。故选E。
C根据上文“You simply give your opinions and you get paid.(你只要给出你的意见就可以得到报酬)”和下
文"You just start making money the second you join it.(你刚一加入就开始赚钱)”可知，通过互联网给公司提出
建议的方式来赚钱很容易。C项“这工作就像从婴儿那里拿糖果一样简单”符合题意，the job指代上文的
give your opinions。故选C。
A 根据上文“Why are companies paying you for your o-pinions?(为什么公司要为你的意见付钱？)”和下
文"Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they
mass-produce it and ship it all over the world.(公司认为，在大规模生产新产品并将其运到世界各地之前，先
了解消费者是否喜欢新产品更明智)”可知，上文提出了一个问题，下文对该问题进行了回答，由此推知空
处句子应起到承上启下的作用。A项“答案很简单”符合语境。故选A。
G根据上文“A company is making a new product and thestaff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it.The
company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively.(一家公司正在生产一种新产
品，员工会询问消费者是否喜欢。如果消费者反应积极，公司将扩大生产并获利)”可知，上文陈述了消费
者喜欢该产品，继而公司盈利的情况。由此推知，下文陈述消费者对产品不满意，公司亏损的情况。G项
“反之，如果没有人喜欢该公司的产品，该公司将损失很多钱”符台合题意。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at
work,____41____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a
bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size ____42____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling
me I looked____43____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____44____, as a young woman
does when a ____45____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going
to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____46____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this manwouldn’t ____47____ me to say no. He ____48____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and
told me that he hoped my _____49___ got better. He walked out of the ____50____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more ____51____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____52____ to get caught up in your
own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____53____ those around us. The man
who ____54____ for my popcorn has ____55____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look
like they could use a hand.
36. A．hid B．stood C．served D．shouted
37. A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．Inquiring
38. A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.excited D.tired
39. A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic
40. A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong
41. A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer
42. A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince
43. A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared
44. A．career B．health C．stay D．night
45. A．company B．store C．apartment D．station
46. A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect
47. A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical
48. A．rely on B．wait on C．knock into D．tune into
49. A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought
50. A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．Agreed
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
41. 考查动词及语境理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.worrying使担忧；C.forgetting忘记；D.inquiring调查。句
意：几年前，当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候，经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作，我已经筋疲
力尽了，我梦想着自己温暖的床。由上文的"worn out after a long and stressful day at work"可知，作者工作
了一整天很累，所以是想睡觉，因此是梦想着自己温暖的床，故选A。
42. 考查动词及语境理解。A.hid躲藏；B.stood站立；C.served服务；D.shouted大声喊。句意：一个大约
是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。由后文的"turned toward me"可知，那个男人
是站在作者面前，故选B。43. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.annoyed生气的；C.excited激动的；D.tired累的。
句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。由第一段的"worn out"可知，
作者很累，故选D。
44. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.curious好奇的；C.alarmed惊恐的；D.energetic精力充
沛的。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她
说话时那样。由后文的"as a young woman does when a （5）man starts talking to her at night"可知，一个年
轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕，因此空格处是"惊恐的"，故选C。
45. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.strange陌生的；C.considerate体贴的；D.strong强大的。句
意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那
样。由上文的"I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more （4）"可知，作者感到害怕，是因为眼前
的男人是陌生人，因此空格处是"陌生的"，故选B。
46. 考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.application 应用；C.reward回报；D.offer主动提议。句
意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。由上文的"he was going to get my
snack too'可知，那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食，但作者拒绝了他的提议，故选D。
47. 考查动词及语境理解。A.allow允许；B.remind提醒；C.force强迫；D.convince使相信。句意：我礼貌
地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。由后文的"He（8）the cashier a couple of extra
dollars to cover my popcorn"可知，男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花，所以男士是很坚持要
给作者买零食，也就是不允许作者说不，故选A。
48. 考查动词及语境理解。A.cast投射；B.lent 借；C.handed递；D.spared抽出。句意：他多给了收银员几
美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。由后文的 to cover my popcorn"可知，男士是递
给收银员钱，故选C。
49. 考查名词及语境理解。A.carer职业生涯；B.health健康；C.stay逗留；D.night夜晚。句意：他多给了
收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。由第一段的"after a long and stressful
day"和第5空所在句中的"at night"可知，当时是晚上，男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好，故选D。
50. 考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.store商店；C.apartment公寓；D.station车站。句意：他走
出了商店，我再也没见过他。由第一段的"I stopped in a grocery store"可知，当时作者是在一个商店，男士
给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店，故选B。
51. 考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善意；B.patience耐心；C.strength长处；D.respect尊敬。句意：这个
世界需要多一点善意。由最后一段的"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a
hand"可知，句子表示这个世界需要多一点善意，故选A。52. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.easy简单的；D.critical
至关重要的。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围
的人格格不入。由后文的"we just don't remember to（13）those around us."及常理可知，我们很容易被自己
的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，故选C。
53. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rely on依靠；B.wait on等待；C.knock into撞到；D.tune into和……协
调。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格
不入。由前面的"get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries"可知，句子表示"我们很容易
被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入，空格处意为"和...协调"，故
选D。
54. 考查动词及语境理解。A.charged收费；B.hunted打猎；C.paid付钱；D.fought斗争。句意：我一直记
得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。由第 8空所在句的"cover my
popcorn"可知，那个男士是为作者买爆米花，空格处是"付钱"，故选C。
55. 考查动词及语境理解。A.dealt处理；B.stuck粘，贴；C.debated辩论；D.agreed同意。句意：我一直记
得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。由后文的"inspired me to pay it
forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，stick with sb.意为"紧跟着某人"引申为作者一直记
得那个人。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians ( 营养师) and
nutritionists can work. ____56____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the
community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____57____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and
make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____58____ are concentrated on improving varieties of
medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this
setting, come up ____59____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients
____60____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____61____ (center). They
work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting
____62____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____63____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____64____ (vary)large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help
maintain _____65_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term
budgeting, and menu planning.
【答案】Registered 57．individually 58．that/which 59．with 60．receiving
centers 62．is 63．to achieve 64．various 65．and
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
56.考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，
register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故
填Registered。
57.考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词
work。故填individually。
58.考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血
压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从
句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
59.考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计
划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
60.考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer
patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
61.考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处为名词
复数表示泛指。故填centers。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词 be
作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填
is。
63.考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状
语。故填to achieve。
64.考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是
名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
65.考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地
维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号
省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
66．你班将举行以How to Stay Motivated in Learning为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
How to Stay Motivated in Learning
Staying motivated can help you focus on the work in hand and achieve success in learning.Here are some tips
that will help you do just that.
Firstly,set your goals in learning and work towards it.Secondly,beat the things that slow you down such as
personal problems,procrastination,and low confidence.Instead of aiming too high,set realistic expectations and look
for small improvements and successes as you work towards your goals.Finally,when you have finished your
tasks,reward yourself.This will make you feel good about your little successes and motivate you to keep up with the
good work.
Hope the tips can help you.
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue whether in-class debates or casual arguments.Thus when I
was selected to represent the school in the national debate series，I was naturally very confident.The run-up
to the finals was a piece of cake for my team.We were all good speakers and our teacher was very
experienced.But in the team，I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker.In each of the rounds that I
debated in，all the judges had selected me as the best speaker.I had no reason to even think that I would not
be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
Unfortunately，this meant that I began to get overconfident about the whole business and started putting
on airs with my team-mates.I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad
performance.As the finals drew near，I became more and more dissatisfied with my team.I began missing
practices，much to the panic of my team-mates and my teacher.They had no choice but to rely on me to pull
through on the day of the finals.Much as they would love to remove me from the team，they could not as
there was no replacement good enough.
The day of the finals dawned bright and fine.I felt excited at the prospect of being able to finally show off
my debating skills.But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined.My absence from the practiceshad created a division between my team-mates and me.We could not seem to work perfectly as we did in the
previous rounds.Instead，our performance was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into
silence.When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team，an expectant hush fell over the
hall.Everyone knew that I was most likely to tip the balance and win the overall best speaker for the series.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I launched into my speech，I knew that things mere very wrong.
_______________________________________________________________
Ashamed and guilty，I dared not to look at my team-mates ，who were approaching.
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As I launched into my speech，I knew that things were very wrong.I was hesitant in my presentation，
realizing too late that what I was saying sounded incoherent as it did not follow logically from my other team
speakers' points.I struggled on with my speech，trying to hold back the hot tears that threatened to overflow.As I
sat down after speaking my piece，tears broke their banks and poured down my cheeks.I knew that we had lost the
title.Never before had I ever felt so alone and depressed.
Ashamed and guilty，I dared not to look at my team-mates，who were approaching.They hugged me and
gestured that it was all right.Even my teacher came over to give me a tight squeeze on the shoulder to say that all
was forgiven.I kept sobbing the word "sorry" to them.When we were called to receive the prize for the first runner-
up position，we went up together as a team and bravely lifted the cup to salute the cheers of our supporters.I
finally realized what it was like to be a team.
