2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?
A. Visit a friend. B.Pick up Billy. C.Buy some beans.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.
M: Okay.
2.Who is Andy Clarks?
A. A public librarian. B.A TV actor C.A famous lawyer.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer —
the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gifts for Jason. B.A baseball game. C.The woman's retirement.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
4. What went on at Cooper's last night?
A. A movie show. B.A birthday party C.A sales promotion.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M: No, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
5.What problem do the speakers have?
A. They are late for work. B.They get stuck in traffic. C.They have lost their way.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.
M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B.At the office. C.At the airport.
【答案】C
7.How does Sara sound?
A. Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Do you think Janet could make it?
M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her?
W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do?
Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
A. Pressure from her family.
B. Her passion for the work.
C. A teacher's encouragement.
【答案】B
9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?
A. Being with children. B.Winning others'respect. C.Learning different things.
【答案】A
10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?
A. Lifelong learners. B.Creative thinkers. C.Good communicators.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will
always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to
enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?
A.They have a big house.
B.They cook meals for her.
C.They pay all her expenses.
【答案】B
12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?
A. Have patience. B.Provide company. C. Express gratitude.【答案】A
13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A. They may feel lonely.
B.They may fail to get along.
C.They may have an emergency.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?
M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you?
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?
W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing
tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those
questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them
falls over? What if they both have a fall together?
W: That would be terrible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?
A. John Miller's. B.David Thompson's. C.Allan Brown's.
【答案】B
15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about?
A. Knowledge economy. B.Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation.
【答案】C
16.What does the woman say about herjob?
A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C.It will be rewarding.
【答案】A
17.What do the man and the woman both want to do?
A.Apply for a new position.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.C. Improve their management skills.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: It’s a pretty good conference, huh?
M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller’s
speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?
W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.
M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this
afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?
W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It
can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why I am here today.
M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to
find a way to create harmony within my department.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker probably do?
A. She's a medical doctor.
B. B.She's a fitness instructor.
C.She's a swimming coach.
【答案】B
19.What is a common workout mistake?
A. Focusing only on building muscles.
B. Taking too many types of exercises.
C. Doing the same routine all the time.
【答案】C
20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?
A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know
that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the
same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not goodfor building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you
can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in s
hape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a
break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is e
nough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is t
hat you take one day off completely each week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required
(info@middletonlodge.co.uk)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you
will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B．Make a booking. C．Pay a registration fee. D．Hire a personal trainer.
22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
23. Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C．Felt Picture Making. D ． Figure It
Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 中 的 “ Advance bookings are required
(info@middletonlodge.co.uk)（需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk））”可知，如果你想参加 Jodie
的健身课程，你应该预约。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据 Felt Picture Making 中的“Tickets: £40 including materials（门票：40英镑（含材
料））”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival 从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness
Summer Classes 从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making 从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-
Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。可知，Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
B
Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the founder and CEO of Space Kids India（SKI），as
a student journalist. What began as a one-off interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds.
The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space. While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it,
Kesan was different. She had laid the foundation for SKI, a private organization committed to promoting
innovation among children, particularly in aerospace. She saw potential in Rifath and his idea.
Two other students soon joined Rifath. The two 17-year-olds were in Hindustan University studying aerospaceengineering. They chanced upon a notice on their college noticeboard that changed their life. It was about a
workshop organized by Space Kids India at the NASA headquarters.
The first project was the SKI-NSLV Kalam 1, a balloon satellite, launched near space to gather data on air
quality, altitude, gases and so on. After a two-year-long struggle, Space Kids successfully launched the vehicle, a
first for India—with support from educators of NASA and University of Central Florida. Around this time, a third
aerospace engineering student was introduced to the team. A biologist followed soon.
Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The
satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm（手掌）. It is a 3.8-centimetre cube made of 3D-printed
carbon fibre polymer（聚合物）and weighs 64 grams. The satellite was in space for 12 minutes and its findings
will be published soon. Scientists will be able to study its behaviour and performance in microgravity. The mission
also tested the effectiveness of the newly developed carbon fibre polymer in 3D-printing technology.
24. How did other adults respond to Rifath’s idea of sending a student satellite to space?
A. They disapproved of it. B. They doubted its possibility.
C. They claimed it was hopeful. D. They considered it worth trying.
25. Which of the following can best describe Rifath Shaarook?
A. Generous. B. Persuasive. C. Critical. D. Innovative.
26. What can we learn about KalamSat from the last paragraph?
A. It is simply palm-sized. B. It is made of strong metal.
C. It will remain in its orbit. D. It will make part of its discoveries public.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. SKI Launched Its First Satellite B. The Lightest Satellite Goes Viral
C. Creative Ideas Are Sure to Bring Success D. Student Science Launched a Satellite
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的学生科学家经过几年的努力，成功发射卫星的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different.（虽然
其他成年人很快就对此不屑一顾，但凯山却与众不同。）”可知，其他成年人对于 Rifath Shaarook发射一
颗卫星的想法是不屑一顾的。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She had laid the foundation for SKI, a private organization committed to
promoting innovation among children, particularly in aerospace. She saw potential in Rifath and his idea.（她为
SKI奠定了基础，这是一个致力于促进儿童创新的私人组织，特别是在航空航天领域。她看到了里法斯和
他的想法的潜力。）”可知，Rifath Shaarook是具有创新精神的。故选D。26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm（手掌）. It is a
3.8-centimetre cube made of 3D-printed carbon fibre polymer（聚合物）and weighs 64 grams.（这颗卫星很小，
你可以把它放在手掌里。它是一个3.8厘米的立方体，由3d打印的碳纤维聚合物制成，重64克。）”可
知，KalamSat只有手掌大小。故选A。
27. 标题归纳题。本文讲述了印度的学生科学家经过几年的努力，成功发射卫星的故事。D项能概括全文
大意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
C
In 1960, Jane Goodall, a British animal scientist, observed chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Gombe National Park in
Tanzania. At that point, it was thought that only humans had the ability to create and use tools, but the chimpanzees
were using slim grass to fish termites (白蚁). Louis Leakey, who is Ms Goodall’s mentor, thought, “Now we must
redefine tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as humans.”
Since then the distinction between animals and humans has become increasingly delicate. In addition to tool-
making, chimpanzees display emotion and self-awareness. Studies show that elephants feel sad and pigs form
strong friendships.
In The Creative Life of Animals, Carol Gigliotti, a professor at Emily Carr University of Art and Design, has
conducted research that examines such behaviour through the point of creativity.
This requires a more generous definition of creativity, for it is not a trait obviously exhibited by a dog or a fly.
Ms Gigliotti suggests getting rid of humankind’s “master of the universe” opinion to consider creativity from the
animals’ point of view. “If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them, it
seems accurate to consider these as creative,” she writes.
Beaver dams (海狸水坝) are a case in point: there is no single structure for their construction. Each river or
lake has its unique features and beavers create a custom-made structure to adapt to the given habitat—so, in the
author’s idea, dams deserve to be considered a creative enterprise.
Ms Gigliotti says it would be an error to assume that animal creativity has to match the human version, though
some examples turn out to be appealing to the human eye. Though a book about creativity, the author frequently
discusses animal emotion and intelligence. She argues that animal personality is not limited to monkeys, dogs or
cats. There are hundreds of thousands of studies on animal characters and they include ants, fish and mice. The
book makes its strongest case when advocating a revision of how to think about and act towards animals.
28. What can we know about chimpanzees from the first paragraph?
A．They can use tools to find food.B．They can copy human’s behaviour.
C．They can recognize food sources.
D．They are the most intelligent animals.
29. What does the underlined word “trait” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Pattern.B．Area.C．Characteristic. D．Image.
30. Which of the following will Carol Gigliotti agree with?
A．Beavers are creative builders.
B．Human is the master of the universe.
C．Animal emotions are hard to understand.
D．Animal creativity has to match the human version.
31. What kind of type is this text?
A．A diary. B．A book review. C．A novel. D．A news report.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了The Creative Life of Animals这本书的主要内容及其写作特点。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that point, it was thought that only humans had the ability to create and use
tools, but the chimpanzees were using slim grass to fish termites (白蚁).”可知，从第一段我们可以知道黑猩猩可
以用工具寻找食物。故选A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意及最后一段中“She argues that animal personality is not limited to
monkeys, dogs or cats. There are hundreds of thousands of studies on animal characters（她认为动物的个性并不
局限于猴子、狗或猫。有成千上万的关于动物性格的研究）”可知，划线词指的是“特色，特点”。故选
C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Beaver dams (海狸水坝) are a case in point: there is no single structure for
their construction.（海狸坝就是一个很好的例子：它们的建造没有单一的结构。）”和“dams deserve to be
considered a creative enterprise（DAMS应该被认为是一个创造性的企业）”可以推断出，Carol Gigliotti认
为海狸是创造性的建设者。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。本文分析了一本书的写作内容及其写作特点，是一篇书评。故选B。
D
In the front of my classroom, I projected a photo of a group of farmers in a sunny pear orchard（果园）.
Surrounded by delicate white flowers, the farmers extend long sticks up toward the tree branches. By looking at
this picture, my sixth-grade students came to terms with an astonishing fact: With no bees left, these farmers must
pollinate（授粉）their crops themselves.Concepts like biodiversity loss are challenging to talk about—especially with children. How do you explain
something that’s happening slowly and invisibly? But conversations are vital to understanding hidden threats, and
photos offer a unique entry point.
In a recent study conducted by Character Lab Research Network, my colleagues and I found that using photos
combined with informational text can lead to a greater sense of appreciation for biodiversity. Participants who saw
these photos showing the consequences of biodiversity loss—for example, a koala in the middle of a clear-cut
forest—acted differently because of it, choosing to donate more money to an environmental organization.
We can’t solve big, scary problems in a day, but photos can motivate an otherwise hard-to-start conversation
with kids. Begin with the concrete: the what. What do you notice in the photograph? Then move to the why. Why
do you think this is happening? You don’t have to know the answers—you can seek them together. Finally, the how.
How might things be different? How can you be a part of that shift?
Don’t avoid tough discussions with kids about challenging issues, Do use photos to start conversations with
kinds about the environment. Whether you are concerned about air quality where you live or dying coral reefs
around the world, take a closer look at photos and talk about them with the young people in your life. These
conversations may be uncomfortable. But instead of avoiding negative emotions, you can use them to fuel inquiry
and action.
32. What does the author want the children to do in class?
A. Explain the abstract concept.
B. Appreciate the farming photo.
C. Integrate the theory with practice.
D. Care about the loss of pollinators
33. Why was the photo of a koala used in the study?
A. To introduce the topic of biodiversity loss.
B. To raise fund for environmental protection.
C. To show the damage to the creature’s habitat.
D. To get participants interested in the cute animal.
34. Why is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The effect of conversations.
B. The advantages of photographs.
C. The process of exploring problems.
D. The methods of solving problems.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Photos can help broaden children’s horizon.
B. Images can lead to action on complex problems.
C. Biodiversity loss is a new threat to the problem.
D. Conversation is the best solution to problem.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍图像可以帮助对复杂问题采取行动。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By looking at this picture, my sixth-grade students came to terms with an
astonishing fact: With no bees left, these farmers must pollinate（授粉）their crops themselves.（看着这张照片，
我的六年级学生们接受了一个惊人的事实：没有蜜蜂了，这些农民必须自己给庄稼授粉。）”可知，通过
看照片，作者想让孩子们关注授粉者消失这种状况。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participants who saw these photos showing the consequences of biodiversity
loss—for example, a koala in the middle of a clear-cut forest—acted differently because of it, choosing to donate
more money to an environmental organization.（看到这些展示生物多样性丧失后果的照片的参与者——例如，
在一片砍伐殆尽的森林中，一只考拉——因此行为不同，选择向环保组织捐赠更多的钱。）”可知，研究
中用考拉的照片是为了展示人类对生物栖息地的破坏及造成的影响。故选C。
34. 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Begin with the concrete: the what. What do you notice in the photograph?
Then move to the why. Why do you think this is happening? You don’t have to know the answers—you can seek
them together. Finally, the how.（从具体的开始：什么。你在照片中注意到什么？然后说说为什么。你觉得
为什么会发生这种事？你不需要知道答案——你可以一起寻找答案。最后是“如何”。）”可知，该段主
要讲述探索问题的具体过程。故选C。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don’t avoid tough discussions with kids about challenging issues, Do use
photos to start conversations with kinds about the environment.（不要避免与孩子们就具有挑战性的问题进行激
烈的讨论，一定要用照片来开始与孩子们关于环境的对话。）”和“But instead of avoiding negative
emotions, you can use them to fuel inquiry and action.（但是，与其避免负面情绪，不如利用它们来推动探索
和行动。）”可知，图像可以帮助对复杂问题采取行动。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For average working people, they normally change their careers five to seven times throughout their whole
lives. ___36___ Without that, you are just a dreamer.
It happens that you neglect thinking about your career when you are busy, but you must spend timeconsidering your current situation and your ideal career path to develop a specific career plan. ___37___ When you
have a better understanding of yourself and what you want, you are more likely to make a plan that suits your goals
and lifestyle. By this kind of self-reflection, you will discover the type of career you want.
___38___ You probably need SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to
prepare for success. Studies prove that SMART goals work better when they are written down and shared with
others. Sharing enhances your sense of responsibility while writing down allows you to commit them to memory.
Therefore, you can always have access to them because they are kept in your subconscious.
Now that you have understood what you want and had your goals set and written down, it’s time to make
career decisions. ___39___ And then think about how each path lines up with your values. Finally, evaluate how
they could influence your future.
So how do you feel when talking about your career? Do you want to stay where you are or are you ready to
make a change to take steps to achieve success? ___40___
A. The next step is to figure out how to get there.
B. Consider your long-term and short-term objectives.
C. First, list pros and cons of different decisions.
D. Reflecting on yourself and your needs is also necessary.
E The best way to be prepared for a career change is to make a plan.
F. After you’ve obtained an understanding of the job, next comes the evaluation part.
G. Reflect, set goals, and make your decision, and you’ll be on the right path in no time.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为转行作准备的三个步骤：自我反思、设定目标和做出决定。
36. 根据下文“Without that, you are just a dreamer.(没有它，你只是一个梦想家)”和指代关系可知，设空句
中应出现指示代词that指代对象，E项“The best way to be prepared for a career change is to make a plan.(为
转行做好准备的最好方法是制定计划)”中“制定计划”即下文that指代内容，没有计划，你只是一个空想
家，另外，E项中“prepared for a career change”也与上文“change their careers five to seven times”相照应。
故选E项。
37. 下文“When you have a better understanding of yourself and what you want, you are more likely to make a
plan that suits your goals and lifestyle. (当你对自己和自己想要的东西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一
个适合你的目标和生活方式的计划)”讲更好地了解自己和自己想要的东西的益处，D项“Reflecting on
yourself and your needs is also necessary. (反思你自己和你的需求也是必要的)”提出要反思自己和自己的需求
的必要性，下文是反思的结果，句中“Reflecting on yourself and your needs”和“a better understanding ofyourself and what you want”相照应。故选D项。
38. 上一段提出先要进行“self-reflection”，进而明确你想要的职业类型，设空句下文“You probably need
SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to prepare for success.(为成功做
准备，你可能需要制定明智的目标，这些目标要是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制
的)”提出具体的做法，A项“The next step is to figure out how to get there.(下一步是弄清楚如何实现这一点)”
承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
39. 上文“it’s time to make career decisions.(是时候做出职业决定了)”讲到了做决定，C项“First, list pros
and cons of different decisions.(首先，列出不同决定的利弊)”给出做决定的第一步：列出不同决定的利弊，
同时与下文“And then...”和“Finally,...”一起介绍了做决定的三个步骤，符合上下文连贯。故选C项。
40. 根据末段“So how do you feel when talking about your career? Do you want to stay where you are or are you
ready to make a change to take steps to achieve success?(当谈到你的职业生涯时，你感觉如何？你是想停留在
现在的位置，还是准备做出改变，采取措施来取得成功？)”两个问题可知，这是全文内容的总结，G项
“Reflect, set goals, and make your decision, and you’ll be on the right path in no time.(反思、设定目标、做出决
定，你很快就会走上正确的道路)”正是对第二、三、四段中提到的三个步骤的小结。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are capable of accomplishing amazing achievements. Regardless of their present circumstances,
individuals can ____41____ above their situation and do what others say cannot be done. In the process of
achieving what was thought ____42___ , those special individuals will also ____43____ ithers. That was certainly
the ____44____ with 27-year-old Musa Motha.
Musa, originally from South Africa, had ____45____ as a child, which led to the amputation（截肢）of his left
leg. Before cancer took his leg, Musa enjoyed playing soccer. After the procedure, Musa fell in love with
____46____ .
Now Musa was standing in front of the judges. Minutes later, the music started. What ____47____ was pure
magic, which left everyone ____48____ and most people in tears.
The young man put on a(n) _____49____ dance performance. Despite missing a leg, Musa twisted, turned and
flipped about, owning the ____50____ . He pulled off dance moves that would put many, many people with both
legs to _____51____ .
The judges were left completely ____52____ by Musa’s wonderful performance. Bruno had tears in his eyes.Simon Cowell’s mouth hung open in ____53____ at what he had just witnessed. The whole ____54____ gave the
young man a standing ovation (鼓掌) . And finally Musa was given the first Group Golden Buzzer ever on Britain’s
Got Talent.
What a beautiful and inspiring moment of a young man who ____55____ to give up when it would have been
so much easier.
41. A. fight B. appear C. change D. rise
42. A. impossible B. important C. unnecessary D. urgent
43. A. entertain B. support C. help D. inspire
44. A. case B. competition C. show D. plan
45. A. trouble B. mistakes C. cancer D. accidents
46. A. painting B. dancing C. writing D. singing
47. A. returned B. gained C. arrived D. followed
48. A. blown away B. worn out C. washed away D. turned down
49. A. dull B. amazing C. ordinary D. disappointing
50. A. scene B. stage C. life D. studio
51. A. anxiety B. boredom C. shame D. sleep
52. A. disappointed B. tireless C. puzzled D. speechless
53. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
54. A. director B. founder C. audience D. manager
55. A. promised B. refused C. intended D. pretended
【答案】41—45 DADAC 46—50 BDABB 51—55 CDACB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了截肢舞者穆萨惊艳全场，在英国达人秀上获得第一组黄金按钮的故
事。
41. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管他们现在的情况如何，个人都可以超越他们的处境，做别人认为不
能做的事情。A. fight战斗；B. appear出现；C. change改变；D. rise上升。固定搭配：rise above sth.意为
“超越某事物”。故选D。
42. A考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：在实现被认为不可能的过程中，这些特殊的人也会激励其他人。A.
impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“do what
others say cannot be done”可知，此处指实现被认为不可能的事的过程中。故选A。
43.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实现被认为不可能的过程中，这些特殊的人也会激励其他人。A.
entertain 使娱乐；B. support 支持，扶着；C. help 帮助；D. inspire 鼓舞。根据最后一段中的“What abeautiful and inspiring moment”可知，inspire为单词复现。故选D。
44. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：27岁的穆萨·莫塔（Musa Motha）就是这样。A. case情况，案例；B.
competition比赛；C. show展示；D. plan计划。固定句型：That is/was the case with…，意为“与……情况
相同”。故选A。
45. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆萨来自南非，小时候患了癌症，导致他的左腿截肢。A. trouble麻烦；
B. mistakes错误；C. cancer癌症；D. accidents事故。根据下文“Before cancer took his leg”可知，穆萨小时
候患了癌症，导致他的左腿截肢。故选C。
46. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，穆萨爱上了跳舞。A. painting绘画；B. dancing跳舞；C. writing
写；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“The young man put on a(n) _____49____ dance performance”可知，手术后，
穆萨爱上了跳舞。故选B。
47. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是纯粹的魔法，让每个人都大吃一惊，大多数人都流下了眼泪。
A. returned归还，返回；B. gained获得；C. arrived到达；D. followed跟随。根据上文“the music started”可
知，下面是“跟随”音乐而来的纯粹的魔法。故选D。
48.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的是纯粹的魔法，让每个人都大吃一惊，大多数人都流下了眼泪。
A. blown away 消除，消散，吹走；B. worn out磨损，用坏；C. washed away冲走，冲掉；D. turned down
拒绝，把音量调小。动词短语：blow sb. away意为“使某人大吃一惊”。根据下文“most people in tears”
可知，魔法使人大吃一惊。故选A。
49. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人表演了一场精彩的舞蹈。A. dull呆滞的；B. amazing令人惊
讶的；C. ordinary 普通的，一般的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据上文“which left everyone
____48____ and most people in tears”可知，舞蹈是精彩的，是令人惊讶的。故选B。
50. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管少了一条腿，穆萨还是扭动、转身、翻转，占据了舞台。A. scene现
场，场面，景象；B. stage舞台，阶段；C. life生活；D. studio录音棚。根据上文“Now Musa was standing
in front of the judges”可知，此处指在舞台上表演。故选B。
51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的舞步会让很多很多双腿正常的人感到羞愧。A. anxiety焦虑；B.
boredom厌烦；C. shame羞耻，羞愧；D. sleep 睡觉。根据上文“Musa, originally from South Africa, had
____45____ as a child, which led to the amputation（截肢）of his left leg.”以及空前的“many people with both
legs”可知，正常人感到羞愧。故选C。
52.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆萨的精彩表演让评委们哑口无言。A. disappointed感到失望的；B.
tireless 不知疲倦的；C. puzzled 感到困惑的；D. speechless 无语的。根据下文“by Musa’s wonderful
performance. Bruno had tears in his eyes.”可知，评委对穆萨的表演哑口无言。故选D。53. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙·考威尔对他刚刚目睹的一切感到难以置信，张大了嘴巴。A. disbelief
怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻；C. sorrow难过；D. anger生气。根据空前后“Simon Cowell’s mouth
hung open in ____53____ at what he had just witnessed.”以及上文“Musa, originally from South Africa, had
____45____ as a child, which led to the amputation（截肢）of his left leg.”可知，此处指对穆萨的表演“难以
置信”。in disbelief意为“怀疑，难以置信”。故选A。
54. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：全体观众起立为那位年轻人鼓掌。A. director导演；B. founder创办者；C.
audience观众；D. manager经理。根据上文可知穆萨在舞台上表演，以及“The whole ____54____ gave the
young man a standing ovation”可知，“观众”为穆萨鼓掌。故选C。
55. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽而鼓舞人心的时刻，一个年轻人在本可以轻松得多的时候拒
绝放弃。A. promised 许诺；B. refused 拒绝；C. intended 打算；D. pretended 假装。根据上文“Musa,
originally from South Africa, had ____45____ as a child, which led to the amputation（截肢）of his left leg”以及
“What a beautiful and inspiring moment of a young man who ____55____ to give up”可知，穆萨虽然残疾，但
他“拒绝”放弃。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, ___56___ (surround) places of historic
interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) of old-style local residences hutong and courtyard.
Shichahai is always ____57___ good place for local residents’ recreational life, and in the past 200 years,
many government officers and celebrities ___58___ (choose) to build mansions and temples in it. Thus, the
____59___ (attract) of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty, but also in the historical value of its
architecture. The most famous ones among these historical buildings are Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu),
Price Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), ____60___ the Former Residence of Mei Lanfang, a well known Beijing
Opera master.
One of the ____61___ (great) point s of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and courtyard. Visiting
hutongs by pedicab(三轮车) has become a popular activity for ____62___ (visitor) from China and abroad. The
most famous is Jin Si Tao, which ____63___ (actual) includes 18 hutongs and keeps the original layout.
Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai, and people can find two old brands here. One is Lao Rou Ji, a
restaurant selling roast meat, ____64___ has a history of over 150 years. The other is Bao Du Zhang that has sold
____65___ (cook) tripe of sheep(羊肚) for four generations.
【答案】56. surrounding 57.a 58.have chosen 59.attraction 60.and 61.greatest 62.visitors 63.actually 64.which65.cooked
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了什刹海景点的一些情况。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：什刹海是北京西北部的一个著名风景区，周围有名胜古迹和当地老式民居的
遗迹，胡同和庭院。句中 is是谓语动词，所以所给动词 surround应用非谓语动词，且 surround与主语
Shichahai之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。故填surrounding。
57. 考查冠词。句意：什刹海一直是当地居民娱乐生活的好地方，在过去的 200年里，许多政府官员和名
人都选择在这里建造豪宅和寺庙。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个好地方”，且good是以辅音音素
开头的词。故填a。
58. 考查时态。句意：什刹海一直是当地居民娱乐生活的好地方，在过去的 200年里，许多政府官员和名
人都选择在这里建造豪宅和寺庙。所给词choose是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 200 years可知，此
空用现在完成时，且句子主语many government officers and celebrities是复数形式，谓语动词也用复试形式。
故填have chosen。
59. 考查名词。句意：因此，什刹海的吸引力不仅在于它的自然美景，还在于它的建筑的历史价值。分析
句子结构the ____59___ (attract) of可知，此处用名词作主语，attract是动词，其名词是attraction。故填
attraction。
60. 考查并列连词。句意：这些历史建筑中最著名的是恭王府、醇王府和著名京剧大师梅兰芳故居。分析
句子结构Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), ____60___ the Former
Residence of Mei Lanfang可知，这三个建筑师是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。
61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：今天什刹海最有趣的地方之一是它的民居——胡同和四合院。“one of +形
容词最高级+ 名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
62. 考查名词复数。句意：骑三轮车游览胡同已成为国内外游客的热门活动。根据空格后的 from China and
abroad可知，此处所给词visitor用复数的意义。故填visitors。
63. 考查副词。句意：最著名的是金丝桃，它实际上包括18条胡同，并保持了原来的布局。此处用副词修
饰动词includes。故填actually。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：一个是老肉记，这是一家有150多年历史的烤肉店。分析句子结构“Lao Rou Ji,
a restaurant selling roast meat, ____64___ has a history of over 150 years”，有逗号，该空是非限制性定语从句
的关系词，先行词Lao Rou Ji指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语
从句。故填which。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家是卖熟羊肚已经卖了四代的爆肚张。句中has sold是谓语动词，所给动
词cook为非谓语动词，且和tripe of sheep之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填cooked。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习（autonomous learning）的活动，请你根
据以下要点给你的美国朋友Alan写邮件分享此事。
内容包括：
1. 活动的主要内容（教授讲座，学生讨论……）；
2. 自己的收获体会；
3. 询问对方学校如何开展自主学习。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Alan,
How are you getting along these days? I am writing to share with you an activity about autonomous learning
held at my school last Thursday.
First, a university professor delivered a lecture to all the students, introducing what autonomous learning
meant and explaining what benefits it would bring. Then followed a heated discussion, in which some students
shared their relevant experience. For me, it can give full play to our initiative, enthusiasm and creativity, making us
the most effective learners.
How do you conduct autonomous learning in your school? Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad handed me the bucket and the net with a long, wooden handle. He gave Paulie two dead fish wrapped in
newspaper. They were tied up with string like a present. I held my nose, but Paulie held those fish like they were
his best baseball cards.
“Since we all want crabs for supper, catch a whole bunch. But just in case you don’t, we have leftoverbroccoli(花椰菜).” Dad said with a wink.
The salty air from Chesapeake Bay filled our noses. This was the best place in the world to catch blue crabs.
They like grassy, shadowy water, so Paulie and I headed for our old wooden dock. It was hot, and I sat down and
swung my legs over the edge, into the cool water. Paulie struggled to tie the string to one of the slippery fish. Then
he slid the extra fish into the bucket and set it in the dark water under the dock for later.
“Here.” Paulie handed me the baited string. “Dangle(提着)this down in the water to call the crabs.”
Crabs love smelly, old fish, so our first crab didn’t take long to come. Its big claw clamped(紧夹住)the bait,
and I raised the string real slow so Paulie could net it. But my legs swishing(发出刷刷声)in the water startled that
crab, and it let go and floated back to the bottom like a leaf off a tree. Paulie brought up the net and stood there with
the handle on the dock.
“Kathy, I can't believe you’re going to be in third grade and can’t sit still for one minute,” he said.
“And I can’t believe you’re going to be in sixth grade and haven’t caught any crabs yet.”
I went back to dangling the fish.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, get ready,” he urged. “Here comes another one.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The sun began to set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
“Well, get ready,” he urged. “Here comes another one.” The sun was hot on our backs. My clothes were
already sticking to me, and sweat dripped down our faces. A fly buzzed around my head. I remembered what Paulie
had said and sat perfectly still as the new crab clamped onto the fish. But as Paulie scooted forward on his belly to
lower the net, he knocked a pebble off the dock and scared that crab away, too. We thought about the big pot
waiting and Dad dropping the crabs into the spicy, boiling water. They would turn a beautiful bright red after a few
moments, and we’d have a crab feast, cracking the shells and pulling out the sweet, white meat. We had to keeptrying.
The sun began to set. We couldn’t see into the water anymore. “Remember to get the bucket with the spare
bait,” I reminded him, slumping along with the net dragging behind me. Suddenly, Paulie grabbed my arm.
“Listen,” he whispered. Noises came from the bucket Paulie was carrying. There, in the bucket, was a mountain of
beautiful blue crabs fighting over our extra fish. We raced to give Dad the crabs. “Whoa!” he said. “You caught a
lot!” I looked at Paulie. “Yes!” we mouthed silently to each other with huge grins.
