新人教word版2026春英语八下第一单元知识点(第一部分)
新版人教Word版2026春英语八下第一单元知识点共包括三个部分:
第一部分:单词、词性词形转换、短语和固定搭配、句型
第二部分:课文注解、例句和随堂练习
第三部分:语法和写作
本期为第一部分
【单词】
1. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
2. ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪
3. program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序n. 程序;(=programme)节目;项目
4. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达;表示
5. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/n. 教练;指导者
6. scared /skeə(r)d/ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的
7. scared of… 害怕;恐惧
8. fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧
9. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)
10. up to 正在做;由某人决定
11. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗
12. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
13. stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画;击球
14. give up 放弃
15. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水
16. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来;归还
17. in return 作为回报
18. deal /diːl/ n. 交易;协议v. (dealt/delt/, dealt)对付
19. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 完成(困难的事);管理
20. get into 开始做某事;进入
21. give it a go 试一试某事
22. kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫
23. push /pʊʃ/ v. 督促;推
24. myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
25. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
26. chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊
27. outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n. 出外游玩;远足
28. go on an outing 出外游玩
29. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少
30. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力;紧张
31. yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽
32. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品;宾语
33. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的n. 意大利人;意大利语
34. programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n. 程序设计员
35. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能;允许
36. sense /sens/ n. 感觉;感官
37. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就
38. coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币
39. stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票
40. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
41. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
42. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当;更准确地说
43. old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/adj. 过时的;守旧的
44. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的;国外的
45. dream of 梦想;希望
46. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃn/ n. 建议;提议
47. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
48. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励;鼓舞
49. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的;严格的
50. surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
51. so far 到目前为止
52. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段
53. importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地
54. Luca /ˈluːkə/ 卢卡
55. Bruno /ˈbruːnəʊ/ 布鲁诺
56. India /ˈɪndiə/ 印度
57. Maya /ˈmaɪə/ 马娅
58. Badal /ˈbɑːdl/ 巴达尔
59. Mogao Caves /keɪvz/ 莫高窟
【词性词形转换】
1.calligraphy n. 书法 → calligraphic adj. 书法的;书法艺术的 → calligrapher n. 书法家
2.ski v. 滑雪→ skier n. 滑雪者 → skiing n. 滑雪(运动)
3.program v. 编写程序;n. 程序;(=programme)节目;项目→ programmer n. 程序设计员
4.express v. 表达;表示;adj. 快速的;直达的;n. 快车;快递 → expression n. 表达;表情
5.instructor n. 教练;指导者 → instruct v. 指导;教授→ instruction n. 指示;指导
6.scared adj. 害怕的;对…… 感到惊慌的 → scare v. 使害怕;惊吓→ scary adj. 吓人的;可怕的
7.fear n. & v. 害怕;担忧 → fearful adj. 害怕的;可怕的 → fearless adj. 无畏的;勇敢的(反义词)
8.poem n. 诗 → poet n. 诗人 → poetic adj. 诗的;诗意的
9.manage v. 完成(困难的事);管理→ management n. 管理;经营 → manager n. 经理;管理者 → manageable adj. 可管理的;可处理的
10.reduce v. 减少;缩小 → reduction n. 减少;降低
11.stress n. 压力;紧张;v. 强调;使承受压力→ stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张 → stressful adj. 有压力的;紧张的
12.object/’ͻbdʒikt/ n. 物品;宾语;v. 反对;拒绝 → objection/əb’dʒekʃn/ n. 反对;异议→ objective/əb’dʒektiv/ adj. 客观的;目标的;n. 目标
13.Italian adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;n. 意大利人;意大利语 → Italy n. 意大利(国家名)
14.allow v. 使…… 成为可能;允许 → allowance n. 津贴;允许 → allowable adj. 可允许的;许可的
15.sense n. 感觉;感官;v. 察觉;意识到 → sensible adj. 明智的;合理的→ sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受影响的
16.achievement n. 成就;成绩 → achieve v. 实现;获得 → achievable adj. 可实现的;可获得的
17.teenage adj. 青少年的→ teenager n. 青少年(13-19 岁)→ teens n. 十几岁(13-19 岁)
18.foreign adj. 外国的;国外的 → foreigner n. 外国人
19.suggestion n. 建议;提议 → suggest v. 建议;暗示 → suggestive adj. 暗示的;提示性的
20.failure n. 失败;失败者 → fail v. 失败;未能
21.inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 → inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 → inspired adj. 受启发的;有灵感的
22.surprisingly adv. 出人意料地;惊人地 → surprise v. 使惊讶;n. 惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
23.importantly adv. 重要地 → important adj. 重要的;重大的→ importance n. 重要性;重大 → unimportant adj. 不重要的(反义词)
【短语和固定搭配】
1. time to relax休闲时光
2. spend your free time度过你的闲暇时间
3. free-time activities and hobbies业余活动和爱好
4. playing the flute吹笛子
5. do calligraphy练书法
6. like programming/hiking喜欢编程/远足
7. like to play the flute喜欢吹笛子
8. love painting喜欢画画
9. express feelings表达感情
10. get some exercise进行一些训练
11. create an app创建/制作一个应用程序
12. with a partner和同伴
13. in your free time在你的业余时间
14. ice skating滑冰
15. the next day第二天
16. challenges of free-time activities业余活动的挑战
17. at the weekend周末
18. the sports centre体育中心
19. try ice skating学/尝试滑冰
20. go ice skating去滑冰
21. give up so easily
22. love doing sth.喜欢做某事
23. be afraid to害怕做某事
24. in front of在…前面
25. practising single strokes练习简单的笔画
26. in return作为回报
27. It’s a deal!就这么定了!
28. do your hobbies做你喜欢的事情
29. makes me feel happy to …让我感到高兴
30. It’s a great way to … …是一个好办法
31. get into开始做某事,进入
32. give it a go试一试做某事
33. push myself too hard把自己逼得太紧/给自己太大压力
34. once in a while偶尔,间或
35. love/like sport喜欢运动
36. once or twice一两次
37. likes to stay at home喜欢待在家里
38. chat with friends online各朋友网上聊天
39. be worried about担心
40. stay home (too much)待在家里太多了
41. let us do our favourite activities 让我们做最喜欢的活动
42. do our favourite activities做我们最喜欢的活动
43. go on an outing外出游玩
44. try new things尝试新鲜事物
45. identifying facts and opinions辨别事实和观点
46. key words关键词
47. be over结束
48. pass the time打发时间,度过时间
49. calm down 冷静下来
50. a busy day忙碌的一天
51.physical hobbies体育爱好
52. such as像,例如
53. play tennis 打网球
54. do yoga做瑜珈
55. help us to keep fit有助于健康
56. keep fit保持健康
57. for example例如
58. paint pictures绘画
59. a beautiful landscape or object一处美丽的风景或物体
60. reduce stress缓解压力/减压
61. in his free time在他的业余时间
62. make art 创作艺术品
63. make mobile phone apps制作手机应用程序
64. be a great way to help people帮助人们的最好方法
65. read about读到
66. famous businessmen著名商人
67. started out as programmer从做程序员开始
68. started out开始
69. latest app 最新程序/APP
70. find study partners 发现/找到学习伙伴
71. at the same time在同一时间
72. a sense of achievement 成功的感觉
73. make things制作物品
74. collect coins or stamps集币或集邮
75. teenage girl十几岁的小姑娘
76. rather old-fashioned很/相当过时
77.learn about 了解到,学到
78. the Mogao Caves莫高窟
79. so …that…如此…以致…
80. put up on her bedroom wall挂在她的卧室墙上
81. over one hundred 一百多
82. dreams of travelling to these places in the future梦想将来到这些地方旅行
83. dreams of梦想
84. travel to到…旅游
85. in the future将来
86. find it fun to (do sth)发现做某事很有趣
87. express myself表现自己
88. as long as只要
89. over time经过一段时间
90. the fear of failure对失败的恐惧
91. try to have fun试着享受乐趣
92. discover your creative side发现你富有创造性的一面
93. so far到目前为止
94. after all毕竟,总的事说
95. horse riding骑马
96. ride a horse骑马
97. an amazing experience一次奇妙/神奇的经历
98. at the farm 在农场
99. on the farm在农场
100. enjoy being in nature喜欢亲近大自然/融入大自然
101. stay fit保持健康
102. create a similar mind map创建/制作一个类似的思维导图
103. It’s fun.真有趣/真有意思
104. play a sport做一项运动
105. play an instrument演奏一种乐器
106. drawing or painting画画/绘画
107. the most popular free-time activity最热门/流行的业余活动
Listening scripts(听力脚本中的短语)
108. ask away问吧
109. Painting pictures绘画
110. do sport做运动
111.all over浑身
【句型】
1. Why are free-time activities important?业余活动为何是重要的?
2. describe different free-time activities and hobbies.描述不同的业余活动和爱好。
3. use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence’s object.用不定式来表明目的或提供关于句子宾语的更多信息。
4. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? 你认为边种活动有助于放松吗?
5. explore why people need time to relax.探讨人们为何需要时间休息。
6. How do you spend your free time?你如何度过你的空闲时间?
7. Emma didn’t want to go ice skating again at first.开始时艾玛不再想去滑冰。
8. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start.付兴告诉艾玛一开始没有人期望她是完美的。
9. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.付兴过去害怕水,但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。
10. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again.付兴鼓励艾玛再去尝试滑冰。
11. What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences.当你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活动时是什么感觉?分享你的经历。
12. I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.现在我喜欢唱歌和表演。但我开始时害怕在别人面前唱歌。
13. What are you up to?你在忙什么?
14. What’s this character?这个字是什么?
15. It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.真不错!我喜欢看你那样写字,但这看起来有点难。
16. the first step is always the hardest.万事开头难(第一步总是最困难的)
17. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.在我开始练习书法时,我花了好几个小时练习简单的笔画。
18. I know how that feels! 我知道/懂得那是一种什么样的感觉!
19. He always encourages me not to give up.他总是鼓励我不要放弃。
20. Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells!Why did you choose to play the guitar?
I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return.
It’s a deal!的确如此。现在我练习书法是为了放松。我甚至喜欢上了墨水的味道!你为何不选择弹吉他?我认为弹吉他很酪。你能教我写诗吗?作为回报,我可以教你弹一首歌。就这么定了!
21. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work?彼得用什么词语来描绘亚明的工作?
22.What does Yaming like about his hobby?亚明喜欢他爱好的哪些方面?
23.What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies?亚明和彼得爱好的相信似点是什么?
24. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult?Give an example.当你做成了一件困难的事情时你通常感觉如何?举一个例子。
25. Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial.阅读这些句子,判断加黑的不定式是用作宾语补足语还是状语。
26. What do you do in your free time?I play the flute to relax.你在业余时间干什么?我吹笛子来放松/休息。
27. How did you spend your weekend?I went to the sports centre to ice skate.你怎么度过周末?我去运动中心滑冰。
28. How did you get into painting?I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go.你是怎么开始画画的?我看到我妈妈画,我决定试一下。
29. What did your instructor say?She told me not to give up so easily.你的教练说什么?她告诉我不要轻易放弃。
30. Try to forget your fears and have fun!试着忘掉你的恐惧,好好享受吗!
31. That sounds fun! I’d love to watch you fly kites sometime.那听起来很有趣!我很想有机会看你放风筝。
32. It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while.不要忘记偶尔放松一下很重要。
33. What do you usually do outdoors?你通常在户外做什么?
34. My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different.I love sport, and I often meet my friends to play football and tennis. 我和我的双胞胎兄弟长得很像,但我们很不一样。我喜欢运动,并且我经常各朋友们相聚踢足球,打网球。
35. They also wanted us to spend more time together as a family. 他们也想我们一家人能多花些时间在一起。
36. But on Sundays,we go on a family outing together!但是在周日,我们一家人一起去外出游玩。
37. How can a hobby improve your life?一项爱好是如何发送你的生活的?
38. In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more.
reduce stress你的爱好在哪些方面有助于你的生活更加美好?勾选出提供的这些,你可以加上更多。
39. Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. 事实是真实的陈述。另一方面,观点表达一种感情或信念。
40. When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time?当工作或上学结束,你做什么来打发时间呢?
41. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example,people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.体育爱好,像打网球或做瑜珈,可有助于我们保持健康。而且有些爱好是富有创造性的,比如,有时人们画画,以此来记住美丽的风景或物体,或者缓解压力。
42. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.鲁卡·布鲁诺在业余时间喜欢发挥创造力。
43. This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 这个十几岁的意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
44. What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas.你希望尝试哪种新的兴趣爱好,原因是什么?请分享你的想法。
45. Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.请将方框中的单词与下面的动词进行匹配。有些单词可与不止一个动词搭配使用。
46. I heard you’re thinking about taking up a hobby?听说你正考虑培养一项兴趣爱好?
47. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t give it up,you’ll get better at it over time.每个人都是从某个起点开始,只要你不放弃,随着时间的推移你会做得更好。
48. Everyone starts somewhere.每个人都是从某个起点开始的
49. You’re right! I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun.Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.你说得对!我应该克服对失败的恐惧,只是试着享受乐趣。的确如此!画画也是发现你创造性一面的好方法。
50. One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor. 给我鼓励最大的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。
51. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 他帮助我克服恐惧。到目前为止,我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。
52. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!我在舞台上跳舞时很平静,而且总的来说,我玩得很开心。
53. Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more!嘿,大家好!我想开始一项新的业余活动,并且希望能得到一些灵感。你们都做些什么呢?为什么喜欢它,请告诉我一些吧!
54. It was such an amazing experience! 那是一次非常奇妙的经历!
55. I’m lucky to have her in my life.我很幸运能有她在我的生命中。
56. Do a survey on popular free-time activities开展一次关于热门业余活动的调查。
57. In groups, ask one another the following questions. Note down the answers in a table.分组相互询问以下问题,并在表内记录答案。
58. Create a chart that shows your group’s results. Below is an example.制作一个表来展示你们小组的结果。下面是一个例子。
59. Present your chart and explain it to the class.向全班展示并解释你们的图表。
60. Which two functions of infinitives have you learnt? Can you use them properly?你学习了不定式的哪两种功能?你能正确使用它们吗?
61. Why do you think we need time to relax?为什么你认为我们需要时间休息?
62. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻(dull/dᴧl/adj.迟钝的,枯燥的,无聊的)
Listening scripts(听力脚本中的句型)
63. Fu Xing:Hi Emma,howwas your weekend?Emma:It was OK,but now I hurt all over.Fu Xing:How com? Emma:I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it!But I didn’t expect to fall so many times!Hu Xing: Oh dear! 傅星:嗨,艾玛,周末过得怎么样?艾玛:还行吧,但现在我浑身都疼了。傅星:怎么回事?艾玛:我去了体育中心尝试溜冰。看着别人滑的样子真是太美了!但我没想到自己会摔倒这么多回!傅星:哦天哪!
64. How com?怎么回事儿?(意指疼从何来)
65. Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start.没人会指望你一开始就做得很完美。
66. My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily.我的教练也这么说。她还鼓励我,不管什么时候摔倒,都要重新站起来。她告诉我别这么轻易放弃。
67. Everything’s difficult before it’s easy,Like swimming. I love it now, but I used to be scared of water.凡事都是先难后易,像游泳,我出在喜欢它,但以前却害怕水。
68. I have fun being in the water now!我现在在水里就特别开心(我现在就很享受在水里的乐趣)!
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