北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
文 学
教材链接:人教B3U5、XB3U5、XB4U1,外研B2U4、XB4U3,译林B2U4、XB1U4,北师大XB3U8
词汇清单
名词
author 作者,作家
basis 基础;根据
bet 打赌;赌注
chapter 章节
character 文字;角色;品质;特点
classic 名著;经典作品
clue 线索,提示
context (事情发生的)背景;语境
core 核心;精髓
coverage 新闻报道;覆盖范围
dignity 庄重;庄严;尊严
dimension 方面;规模,程度;维
element 要素;基本部分
episode (小说的)片段;插曲
era 时代,年代
fiction 小说;虚构的事
format 格式;(出版物的)版式
gap 差距,差别
grief 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
imagination 想象,想象力
innocence 天真;单纯;无罪
journal 日记,日志
novel (长篇)小说
opera 歌剧北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
option 选择,可选择的东西
pace 速度;步伐;节奏
peak 高峰,顶点
phenomenon 现象
plot (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
poetry 诗,诗歌
prejudice 偏见;成见
rhyme 押韵词;押韵的短诗
servant 仆人,佣人
shelf 搁板,架子
sigh 叹气,叹息
sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
summary 总结,概要
version 版本
动词
absorb 吸引全部注意力;吸收
advocate 拥护,支持,提倡
award 给予奖励
cage 把……关进笼中
cite 引用;引述
claim 夺去(生命);宣称,断言
combine (使)结合;混合
contain 包含,含有
entitle 给……命名;使享有权利
involve 牵涉;包含
perceive 察觉;看待;理解
pursue 追求;致力于
recite 背诵;吟诵;列举
tailor 专门制作,定做北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
形容词
absurd 荒唐的,愚蠢的
brief 短暂的;简洁的
capable 有能力的;有才能的
complex 复杂的;难懂的
complicated 复杂的;难懂的
contradictory 相互矛盾的;对立的
enormous 巨大的,庞大的
external 外部的;外来的
frozen 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的
ideal 理想的,最好的
inner 内部的;内心的
literary 文学的;爱好文学的
logical 合乎逻辑的
maximum 最大限度的
noble 崇高的;宏伟的
particular 特定的;讲究的
romantic 浪漫的
specific 具体的,特定的
upper 上流的;上层的
副词
aside 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
absolutely 完全地,绝对地
eventually 最后;终于
extremely 极其;非常
indeed 当然;确实北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. The symbolism of the woods, the roads, the speaker and the choice has inspired
an
(extreme) large number of interpretations.(重大XB3U1)
2. When we see the leaves budding on a tree or when a timid flower pushes through
the
(freeze) ground, or when we smell the freshness of spring, new hope
will always come to us.(沪外B2U1)
3. Poetry is a (combine) of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other
type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.
(译林XB1U4)
4. Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.
It was a time when many painters, musicians, (novel) and poets looked
at the world in new and different ways.(译林XB1U4)
5. The only thing standing between you and reading some poetry daily is the effort
to do it. (eventual), you will become fluent in the language of poetry.(冀
教XB4U2)
6. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, J.D. Salinger
carried six (chapter) of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on
the novel throughout his war service.(外研XB1U2改)
7. A great number of the Chinese characters formed the (base) of the
fascinating Chinese world and the Chinese culture.(冀教B1U3)
8. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up
(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem.(译林XB1U4)
9. There are more popular history books on (shelf) than before. As a
historian, I am glad about this!(译林XB3U3改)
10. Literature, as a form of art, can be grouped into various types: short story, novel,
(poet), drama, essay, and so on.(冀教XB1U4)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
11. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty
particular.(人教XB3U5)
12. With his extraordinary (imagine), free expression of strong feelings
and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet
after Qu Yuan.(译林XB1U4)
13. Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet, was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and
translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection (entitle) Cathay.(译
林XB1U4改)
14. Hamlet cannot tolerate it and he reflects deeply on the problems of existence.
Unfortunately, his reflections delay his action and cause the loss of
(innocence) lives.(冀教XB1U4)
15. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing
compared to the stories of his (fiction) detective, Sherlock Holmes, which
he is still best known for to this day.(外研XB4U1)
16. The poems may not make sense and even seem (contradict), but they
are easy to learn and recite.(人教XB3U5)
17. Some people, however, believe that these new (version) have taken
away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.(外研XB2U3)
18. In 1953,The Old Man and the Sea (award) the Pulitzer Prize for
Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.(冀教XB1U4)
19. Let a great book appeal the heart, and we discover a new world, a
world of dreams and magic.(译林B2U4改)
20. Devoting himself to observations of the natural (phenomenon), Henry
David Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals.(外研XB3U5改)
21. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the
poem
and come back to it later.(译林XB1U4)
22. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery
(rhyme). They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.(人教XB3U5)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
23. Many celebrities went to the community to carry out public welfare performances
of opera, and did everything possible to expand the (cover) of drama.(2024
届河南南阳一中月考)
24. He couldn't wait one more minute and began to read it. Soon, he was so
(absorb) in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table.(2023浙江宁
波金兰教育合作组织期中)
答案
1. extremely 2. frozen 3. combination 4. novelists 5. Eventually 6. chapters
7. basis 8. clues 9. shelves 10. poetry 11. in 12. imagination 13. entitled
14. innocent 15. fictional 16. contradictory 17. versions 18. was awarded 19. to
20. phenomena 21. aside 22. rhymes 23. coverage 24. absorbed
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Since a work of literature is a human expression of some aspect of life, literature
qualifies as an art form that may be approached on at least three levels.
Level A—basic facts
This is the most obvious level of what we can all agree to (characters, events,
physical setting, style, elements, etc.). All understanding at this level arises 1 .
the grasping of the specific information actually 2 . (contain) in the work.
Level B—motivation or psychology
This is a less obvious level that involves 3 . (perceive) why elements
occur as they do (why characters act in certain ways, why the author made certain
choices). At this level, motives may be stated either directly 4 . indirectly
in the work, and the reader often need interpret from the context as a whole.
Level C—meaning or philosophy
It is this level that 5 . (get) at the artistic vision first, then the
significance of it all to the reader. This is the level that addresses the question of so
what.(冀教XB1U4)
(B)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, 6 . (write) in the mid-18th
century during the Qing Dynasty is the great novel of manners. It is a semi-
autobiographical work which focuses 7 . the financial and moral decline of
author Cao Xueqin's family as well as the Qing Dynasty. The novel provides a
detailed record of life in the two branches of the wealthy, noble Jia clan—the
Rongguo House and the Ningguo House. The novel describes not only the Jias'
wealth and influence but also the Jias' fall, following some thirty main characters and
over four hundred minor ones.
Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, perhaps the most influential work of
Spanish literature, tells the story of 8 . innocent man who takes the name
“Don Quixote de la Mancha” and sets off over romantic novels about chivalry(骑士精
神) to bring back the custom and become a hero 9 . (he). The character of
Don Quixote has become an idol 10 . (influence) many major works of art,
music, and literature since the novel's publication. The text has been so significant
that a word, quixotic, based on the Don Quixote character, was created to describe
someone who is, “foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals”.(冀教
XB1U4)
(C)
The first quality of literature is its 11 . (describe) of truth and beauty.
Some truth and beauty remain 12 . (未被注意到的) until a sensitive human
soul brings them to our attention. A hundred men may pass a field and see only
dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes,
“Yesterday's flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable 13 . seeing the
beauty that 14 . (hide) from his eyes before.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its
attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher
Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that
launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door through 15 . our imagination
enters a new world, a world of love, beauty 16 . heroism.
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.
