第二模拟（仿新高考 I 卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man probably doing?
A．Driving a car. B．Riding a bike. C．Entering the school.
2．What do we know about the man?
A．He might miss this town.
B．He doesn’t like the new job.
C．He hasn’t been home for long.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a box office. B．At a post office. C．At a railway station.
4．What industry has the woman’s father won an award in?
A．Medical industry. B．Movie industry. C．Service industry.
5．What’s the woman’s impression of Prof. Shelton’s class?
A．It’s easy to feel sleepy. B．She didn’t like it. C．It’s difficult to feel sleepy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
7．Why do they mention Barry?
A．Because he was just in the photo.
B．Because he owns a superb camera.
C．Because he took the photo they are discussing.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What is Jean doing?
A．Writing an ad.
B．Repairing her computer.
C．Playing computer games.
9．What does the man want to sell?
A．A computer. B．An old skateboard C．His mobile phone.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What does this special art made from?
A．Trees. B．Animal skins. C．Rocks.
11．What threat are the tigers facing now?
A．Illegally hunting. B．Loss of habitats. C．Spread of diseases.
12．What dose Simon think can help Tigers?
A．Control mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue environmental laws.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Why is Jack going abroad?
A．To study. B．To go shopping. C．To visit his mother.
14．What did Jack’s mother buy for him?
A．Some hats. B．Some shorts. C．Some jeans.15．Why doesn’t Jack pack a coat?
A．He wants to buy a new one.
B．There is no room in his suitcase.
C．It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.
16．What is the weather like in spring?
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s a little hot.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．When will the exhibition start?
A．On November 9. B．On November 15. C．On November 16.
18．What will be on display?
A．Oil paintings. B．Pencil paintings. C．Comics.
19．Who do Lowry’s works mainly show?
A．Famous people. B．Young people. C．Ordinary people.
20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition?
A．Book tickets on the Internet.
B．Gain some art knowledge.
C．Get tickets at the front desk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain
152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris
Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is
run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond
(杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the
chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents.
Poilâne
8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris
Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake
bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as aredelicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up
your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary.
Maison Kayser
14 Rue Monge, Paris
Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique
variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy
(松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime
feature at this Latin Quarter bakery.
Au 140
140 Rue de Belleville, Paris
Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette
was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in
Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth
the detour (绕路).
21．Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain?
A．Almond breads. B．Chocolate pies.
C．Butter cookies. D．Multigrain cakes.
22．What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common?
A．They were established in the 1930s. B．They both won several prizes in Paris.
C．They are family-owned businesses. D．They bake bread in a traditional way.
23．Where can customers buy organic food?
A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris.
C．14 Rue Monge, Paris. D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris.
B
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building
houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from
silver foil (箔纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made
things, the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isn’t actually enjoyable. I
sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I haveto hold my breath during the sculpting process.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away,
and it was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in
Wonderland. Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the
second time around.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on the head
of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand, a 24-carat
gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that
measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) as an adult. In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example
of failure; now, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools for
neurodiverse children, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is
best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.
24．What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning?
A．His interest in insects. B．His desire to make a name.
C．His dream of setting a record. D．His awareness of wildlife protection.
25．Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process?
A．Eventful and enjoyable. B．Complex and frustrating.
C．Money-wasting but entertaining. D．Time-consuming but fulfilling.
26．How does the author deal with his autism now?
A．He receives medical treatment. B．He takes full advantage of it.
C．He regards it as the source of failure. D．He shares it and asks help from others.
27．What message does the author mainly convey through the text?
A．Great art comes at a cost of loss. B．Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
C．Minor things in life can carry weight. D．Hard work contributes to great achievements.
C
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Two scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin report
that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These
chemicals come from the injured part s of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the airis a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying
out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out
perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables
are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbours. The damage is usually
more serious on the first plant, but the neighbours, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and
knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of
pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbours
just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and closer than the world we can
see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole Lot going on.
28．What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A．It makes noises. B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands still. D．It sends out certain chemicals.
29．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A．The attackers become prey. B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back. D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
30．Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A．predict natural disasters B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another deliberately D．help their neighbours when necessary
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before.
C．The world is more complex than it seems.
D．People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
D
When it comes to building structures, humans often consider themselves the best, but the abilities of social
insects are amazing. For example, termites (白蚁) construct tall nests. However, the true masters of insectarchitecture are the bees.
A team of evolutionary biologists, led by Viviana Di Pietro, has discovered that these small-brained insects
can build in various architectural styles, similar to humans. These styles are passed down from generation to
generation, indicating that insects can have cultural differences — a concept once believed to be unique to humans,
as noted by Andrew Whiten.
In a study of over 400 bee colonies in Brazil, most nests were layered like cakes, while others were spiral (螺
旋状). The researchers filmed the bees and found no difference in the speed of cell construction, suggesting that
neither style is more efficient than the other.
To determine if genetics played a role, researchers transferred workers from one nest type to another. The
relocated bees adapted to the local building style, and so did the young bees. These findings are exciting for those
studying animal culture, as they demonstrate that bees can pass down construction techniques without direct
teaching. This challenges the traditional view of culture, which is often defined as behavior directly passed from
one individual to another.
Dr. Whiten believes that the new findings suggest complex animal behaviors, like beaver (海狸) dams, may
also result from indirect learning. Some scientists say that certain human traditions could be passed down similarly,
although this is not sure. Bees keep surprising us; it has been observed that bumblebees (大黄蜂) learn from older
bees, challenging the idea that such learning is unique to humans. Perhaps bees deserve recognition as top
architects too!
32．What did the team of Viviana Di Pietro find?
A．Culture is only found in human societies.
B．Bees build more efficiently than humans.
C．Bees exhibit varied construction traditions.
D．Animal behaviors come from direct teaching.
33．What was the traditional view of culture according to Paragraph 4?
A．Inherited through genetic traits. B．Learned from individual interactions.
C．Passed down through written records. D．Developed from environmental factors.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Bees challenge human uniqueness in learning.
B．Bees cannot communicate with each other at all.
C．Animal behaviors are mostly natural occuring.D．Human traditions can be directly taught to others.
35．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．The Secret Lives of Bees B．The Intelligence of Bees
C．The Cultural Architecture of Bees D．The Complexity of Insect Structures
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever interacted with a playful puppy, a darling kitten, or any other adorable creature, chances are
that you’ve experienced an overwhelming urge to pet, squeeze, or even pinch them. 36 It is a response that
is likely linked to our innate drive to nurture and protect our young.
37 A questionnaire to measure the levels of cute aggression experienced was given to the participants
of the study. Researchers found that people tend to feel a stronger “cute aggression” response towards baby animals
and pictures of digitally enhanced human babies with enlarged features. They also found that seeing cute things
triggers the brain’s emotion and reward systems. Someone may feel so overwhelmed with emotions that they have
become unmanageable. The brain’s strategy to regulate this imbalance is to express an “opposite” emotion to avoid
excessive emotional exertion. 38 This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression (二态表达) of
emotion.
A second study also confirmed that cute aggression is a way of regulating emotions. When people are
overwhelmed by a strong emotion, they develop distorted negative behavior called “duplicity”, in which what they
do does not correspond to what they think. But cute aggression doesn’t equal abusive violence. 39
Now that you know why you feel the urge to squeeze unbearably cute and fluffy things, there’s no need to
worry about these aggressive tendencies. 40 If you feel the urge to pinch, bite, or even “grind your teeth”
when you see cute animals, don’t worry — this is not “sadistic tendencies”, but the brain is trying to control itself.
A．The brain uses aggression to balance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems.
B．A study in 2018 sought to comprehend the brain activity triggering cute aggression.
C．The stronger the feelings of cute aggression, the stronger the urge to flee.
D．They’re a normal part of our response to adorable creatures.
E．On the contrary, cute aggression can foster collaboration between people.
F．The former is a positive emotion that does not lead to real violent actions.
G．This instinctive impulse is commonly referred to as cute aggression.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to
41 that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) 42
experience for the students he 43 . He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 44
on the bus to inspire others.
“I wrote this 45 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited
imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by
Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other 46 quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music
and movies, but what they all have in common is 47 , according to Good Morning America (GMA).
Much to Burgess’s 48 , some of the quotes that students 49 are things that he has told them
on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note 50 . “What
really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They 51 mine and I
didn’t think that would 52 be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess 53 .
When GMA asked him which quote was his 54 , Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I
didn’t realize how 55 it would be on these kids.”
41．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine
42．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary
43．A．visits B．admires C．protects D．drives
44．A．taped up B．noted down C．talked about D．checked over
45．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message
46．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex
47．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort
48．A．surprise B．regret C．advantage D．satisfaction
49．A．recited B．analyzed C．found D．chose
50．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops
51．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed
52．A．still B．seldom C．always D．even
53．A．advised B．complained C．explained D．replied
54．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope
55．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a heartwarming turn of events, giant panda Fubao has finally returned home to China. Fubao was born in
South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a 56 (mass) following due to its lovely appearance and
appealing personality.
The journey to bring Fubao back to China was a long and challenging one, but it was made possible through
the 57 (cooperate) of both Chinese and South Korean authorities. On April 3, Fubao boarded a plane from
South Korea and arrived safely in Chengdu, China, 58 it belongs. There, it was greeted by a group of
fans who were 59 (eager) waiting for its arrival.
Fans of Fubao have been visiting the Everland theme park in South Kore a every month to catch sight of
60 beloved panda. The Chinese media has been closely following Fubao’s journey back to China, with many
netizens 61 (express) their excitement and happiness. Some have even gone so far as to set up
advertisements 62 (welcome) Fubao back home.
Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat, 63 (surround) by other pandas and receiving
the care and attention it 64 (deserve) . A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where it can adjust 65 its new surroundings.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”（Capture Spring on Campus）摄影大赛中获得一等
奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 照片描述；
3. 参赛感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rose had never imagined that she would live on her own at 67. She and her husband had raised one child.
But shortly before her husband died, their daughter had moved to Australia. Now Rose was alone in Canada.
Traveling to see her child was impossible as the trip was incredibly expensive. To save up for a visit to Sydney,
Australia, Rose took a job as a window cleaner in a big apartment building.
Getting the job in the first place had been difficult because no one seemed willing to give a physically
demanding job to a woman her age; but Rose had managed to convince the building’s manager to give her a
chance. It was a challenging job for her, but Rose wiped(擦拭) each window like it was a work of art. What’s more,
she went above and beyond and always helped out with the residents. What she earned went straight into her
savings account. but the money was piling up painfully slowly. Rose’s excellent work and warm heart did not go
unnoticed by the building’s residents who would often give her tips and drinks.
One day, a conversation with one of the residents would end up changing her life. Rose was busy cleaning
when Mrs. Green walked in. And she asked how Rose was doing. Rose smiled, saying that she was fine. But Mrs.
Green could see that her eyes were swollen and red. Seeing that Rose was not all right, Mrs. Green invited Rose to
her apartment. Soon they were sitting with a hot cup of coffee. Then Mrs. Green asked what was wrong again.
Rose sobbed and said that her daughter was having twin babies in July, but she couldn’t afford the trip to
visit her. Her daughter and her husband couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket to Sydney, either. Mrs. Green said, “I’m
sorry to hear that dean But don’t close the window on hope; good. things can still happen.” The chat helped Rose
cheer up. After Rose left, she had an idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The next morning, Rose went into the cleaner’s room as usual, spotting an envelope with her name on it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
