1
Unit2 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握现在完成时的基本结构
2.熟练掌握过去分词的变化规则
3.掌握不规则动词的过去分词形式
现在完成时（1）
1. 用法
1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。
2) 到现在为止已经完成的事情。
2. 句式变化
现在完成时谓语的构成为：have/has + done（动词的过去分词）
肯定句型：主语+have/has + done+其他
否定形式：主语+have/has not + done+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done+其他
3. 动词过去分词的构成
1) 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked
played
wanted
2) 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved hoped
3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied
tried
cried
carried
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped
dropped planned
5) 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
2
go - went
make - made
get - got buy - bought
fly-flew
单项选择
1.（2015 重庆第七十一中学3 月月考）---Aron wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard
Place?
A. called
B. is
C. was called
D. call
2.（2015 福建福州中考）So far, the AIIB(亚投行)
57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted
B. has attracted
C. will attract
3. --- Have you posted the letter for me?
---
.I will do it this afternoon.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. .Yes, I did.
D. No, I didn’t.
4.（2015 河北中考）Paula is pleased that she
her lost watch.
A. finds
B. found
C. has found
D. will found
5.（2015 四川成都中考）I
the book Little women, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read
B. don't read
C. won’t read
6.（2015 北京中考）My grandparents
in that city since 2008.
A. will live
B. live
C. have lived
D. were living
解析及答案：
1. 句意：Aron 写了一本名为Between a Rock and a Hard Place 的书。此处要用过去分词called，
called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰a book。故选A。
2. 句意：到目前为止，亚投行已经吸引了57 个国家成为创始成员国。本题考查动词的时态。由so
far 可知，要用现在完成时，故选B。
3. 本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句答语。结合答语中的“我今天下午就去做”可知答案为B。
4. 句意：Paula 很高兴，因为她找到了丢失的手表。本题考查动词时态。结合本题的语境可知，要
用现在完成时，表示找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。
5. 本题考查动词时态。结合本题语境可知，我还没有看过《小妇人》这本书，但是我会让你先看，
故本题要用现在完成时。故选A。
6. 根据句中时间状语since 2008 可知，此句应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分
词”，句意：我的祖父母从2008 年以来就生活在那个城市。故选C。
基础演练
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. ---
the train
(arrive)?
--- No, it hasn't.
2. ---
you
(finish) your homework?
3
--- No, I am doing it now.
3. ---
she ever
(see) the TV play?
--- Yes, she has.
4. ---
you
(clean) the classroom?
--- Yes, I have.
--- When did you clean it?
--- I
(clean) it an hour ago.
5. The Smith family
(move) to this city three years ago.
6. --- How about seeing the film with me?
--- Sorry, I
(see) it twice.
7. --- Is your father at home?
--- No, I'm afraid he
(go) out.
8. Mrs. Wang
(visit) the Great Wall many times.
9. I hope our football team
(win) the match next week.
10. Do you know a book
(call) Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
答案：
1. Has, arrived
2. Have, finished
3. Has, seen
4. Have, cleaned
5. moved
6. have seen
7. has gone
8. has visited
9. will win
10. called
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1. John has seen this film three times. (对划线部分提问)
has John seen this film?
2. I have eaten many kinds of seafood in Qingdao. (改为否定句)
I
any kinds of seafood in Qingdao.
3. Liu Ming has climbed Mount Tai before. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Ming
Mount Tai before?
4. My friends say that they had a wonderful time in Beijing. (改为同义句)
My friends say that they
in Beijing.
5. They traveled there by train. (对划线部分提问)
they travel there?
答案：
1. How many times
2. haven't eaten
3. Has, climbed
4. had fun/enjoyed themselves
4
5. How did
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 我以前没有去过另一座城市。
I haven't
city before.
2. 你曾经乘坐飞机旅行过吗？
you
by plane?
3. 你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗?
your father
today's newspaper?
4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming
lots of competitions.
5. 只有一件事我还没有做。
There's only one thing I
.
6. 我们在中国过得很愉快。
We're
in China.
答案：
1. been to another
2. Have, ever travelled
3. Has; read
4. has ever entered
5. haven't done
6. having a wonderful/good/great time
一、单项选择
1. ---
you ever
to Beijing?
--- Yes, many times.
A.
Did; go
B.
Will; go
C.
Have; been
D.
Did; been
2. How many letters
you
so far?
A.
did; write
B.
have; wrote
C.
have; written
D.
does; write
3. --- Where are you going for your holiday?
--- Well, we
yet.
A.
haven't decided
B.
hadn't decided
C.
don't decide
D.
didn't decide
4. --- I can't find my watch.
you
it anywhere, Mum?
--- No, never. Look! What's that under your book?
A.
Have; seen
B.
Had; seen
C.
Do; see
D.
Did; see
5. --- Mom, may I go out and fly kites?
---
you
your homework yet?
A.
Do; finish
B.
Did; finish
5
C.
Have; finished
D.
Did; finished
6.
the children have watched the cartoon How to Train Your Dragon
.
A.
May be; ago
B.
Maybe; ago
C.
Maybe; before
D.
May be; before
7. --- How do you like Suzhou, Mr. Green?
--- Oh, I
such a beautiful city before.
A.
don't visit
B.
didn't visit
C.
haven't visited
D.
hadn't visited
8.
the books to the library?
A.
Did you return
B.
Have you returned
C.
Is his friends going to return
D.
Do you return
9. They left for Beijing last week and we
them so far.
A.
don't hear from
B.
didn't hear from
C.
haven't heard from
D.
won't hear from
10. --- I'll return the book to Helen, but I can't find her anywhere.
--- She
the teachers' office. You can find her there.
A.
has been to
B.
has gone to
C.
has left
D.
went to
答案：1-5 CCAAC
6-10 CCBCB
二、完形填空
Jack 1
in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2
his holidays,
but last year he thought, "I've never been to 3
countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4
they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too." So he got on a 5
to Spain and 6
at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went
7
for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot
about this, and 8
he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack 9
on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, "where am I?"
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack's words, he said to him 10
, "Maps of the city, Sir?"
1.
A.
flew
B.
lived
C.
went
D.
dropped
2.
A.
for
B.
off
C.
with
D.
into
3.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
other
D.
any
4.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
though
D.
however
5.
A.
bus
B.
plane
C.
train
D.
bike
6.
A.
reached
B.
left
C.
arrived
D.
stayed
7.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
away
D.
out
8.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
since
D.
after
9.
A.
lay
B.
stood
C.
fell
D.
jumped
10.
A.
once again
B.
on time
C.
at times
D.
at once
答案：1-5 BACAB
6-10 CDBAD
6
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阅读理解
A
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they
think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of
interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself,
you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people,
culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different
things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when
they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive
cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick
tours and visit more places in a short time.
1. What does "sights" mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?
A.
视力
B.
看见
C.
风景
D.
情景
2. Why do some people like traveling alone?
A.
Because they want to see interesting sights.
B.
Because they have different ways to travel.
C.
Because they are free to see what they want to see.
D.
Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
3. According to the passage, people travel for
.
A.
adventure
B.
learning more about another country
C.
shopping
D.
all of the above
4. Some people take quick tours because
.
A.
they travel by car
B.
they like to visit many places in a short time
C.
they have much time for traveling
D.
they want to spend a long time in each place
5. If a person travels for adventure, he may choose
to get a different experience.
A.
eating
B.
shopping
C.
bungee jumping
D.
sleeping
7
B（浙江省杭州市启正中学2014 年期中）
Zhang Jin was excited to get the bonus (奖励) of a free trip to Thailand from his company. But the
manager from Qingdao, Shandong province, didn’t expect to have a dangerous experience.
The next day, upon Zhang’s arrival in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, he was shocked to find
himself in a city filled with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai
government while the other was against it.
The anti-government (反政府的) group has taken a number of actions recently. It took over the prime
minister’s (总理) office in August and had street battles with the police. Two people were reported to be
killed and hundreds injured.
Last month the anti-government group took over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all
flights. About 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, were forced to
stay in the country.
“We were nervous on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,”
said Zhang.
Luckily, the Chinese government sent chartered flights (包机) to bring the people back. Now, all the
Chinese tourists are safely back home. “The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” said
Zhang.
Last week Thailand’s prime minister Somchai Wongsawat stepped down and the airports reopened.
But the country’s tourism industry needs time to return to normal.
Tourism is the biggest part of the country’s economy (经济). Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and
has some of Asia’s best beaches. It has made $17 billion (十亿) from 15.5 million tourists this year.
6. Why did Zhang Jin go to Thailand?
A. He expected to have a dangerous experience.
B. He got the bonus of a free trip from his company.
C. He went there on business.
D. He wanted to watch the street battles in Bangkok.
7. Why were there dangerous street battles in Bangkok?
A. Because people there wanted to have fun in this way.
B. Because they wanted to welcome tourists in this way.
C. Because some of them were supporting the government while others were against it.
D. The passage didn’t mention the reasons.
8. What hasn’t the anti-government group done since they took actions?
A. They had killed the prime minister.
B. They had taken over the prime minister’s office.
C. They had street battles with the police.
D. They had taken over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all flights.
8
9. How many Chinese people were forced to stay in Thailand?
A. 24,000
B. 3,000
C. 27,000
D. We don’t know
10. How were the Chinese at last according to Zhang Jin?
A. Many of them lost their lives in the street battles.
B. They hid in the airport.
C. They went back to their homes and workplaces in Bangkok.
D. The Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back home safely.
C
If you go to Egypt, you'll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great
Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone
weighs about two and a half tons(吨). The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It
took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the
men cut, carried and lifted(举) the huge stones without our modern machines(机器).
The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had
tombs(坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies(身体，尸体) well until they came back to life (复活). But
they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.
11. --- Where is the Great Pyramid?
--- It's in
.
A.
China
B.
Japan
C.
Egypt
D.
France
12. A pyramid is
.
A.
a house
B.
a huge stone
C.
a king's tomb
D.
the name of a museum
13. The Great Pyramid is about
and made of
huge stones.
A.
137 metres high; 100,000
B.
137 high metres; 2,300,000
C.
137 metres; 2,300,000
D.
137 metres high; 2,300,000
14. Pyramids are built for
.
A.
the kings
B.
the queens
C.
the kings' teachers
D.
people
15. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until
.
A.
they came home
B.
they became alive
C.
they died
D.
they were on show in museums
D
Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland Resort? It is exciting to enjoy the thrilling rides and
watching the fantastic shows there. When you come into the Disneyland Park, you will find your favourite
character coming into your life. There are four theme parks in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort: Fantasyland,
Adventureland, Spaceland and American Main Street.
9
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad was in the Main Street. It is the first stop of Hong Kong Disneyland.
Please take the old steam(蒸汽) engine train to visit it, and you can take a general look at the whole park
and feel the best transportation of old time.
The Golden Mickeys is a musical drama. It lasts 30 min and it is a 3D cartoon movie. Workers in the
theater will give you the professional glasses to watch the movie. This 3D movie is quite lively. When you
are watching it, you might even feel the water drops of rain which are in the movie.
If one day is not enough for you to enjoy all the things, you can also sleep with Mickey. Hong Kong
Disneyland has two big hotels for you: Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel and Disney Hollywood Hotel. Both
of the hotels have magic and fantastic ideas and designs. Guests can play hide-and-seek in the large
Garden labyrinth(迷宫), take photos with Princess Disney.
In a word, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a good place to visit.
16. How many theme parks are there in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
17. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(暗指)?
A.
The Golden Mickeys.
B.
Hong Kong Disneyland.
C.
Disney Hollywood Hotel.
D.
Hong Kong Princess Disney.
18. Which is true according to the passage?
A.
You can watch fantastic shows in Disneyland.
B.
It often rains when you watch movies in Disneyland.
C.
You have to visit Disneyland for only one day.
D.
You can't take photos in Disneyland.
19. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means
.
A.
丢手绢
B.
扔沙包
C.
捉迷藏
D.
踢毽子
答案：
1-5 CCDBC
6-10 BCABD
11-15 CCDAB
16-19 CAAC
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