文档文本内容
高考英语必备原创表达
历史类
朝代dynasty 皇帝/君主emperor; monarch
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 丞相/宰相prime minister
战国时期the Warring States Period 政治家statesman
三国时期the Three Kingdoms Period 历史人物historic figure
古都ancient capital 发祥地birthplace
历史类结构词
随着时间的推移as time goes by 起源于to originate in/from
追溯到to date back to; to be traced back to… 繁荣prosper/flourish
文化类
概述
文化遗产cultural heritage 民间习俗folk custom 文人scholar; the intellectual
古代文明ancient civilization 象征意义symbolic meaning 民间故事folk tale
风俗习惯custom 国宝national treasure 传说legend
中华民族the Chinese nation 文物cultural relics 禁忌taboo
节日
春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/QiXi Festival
/Qing Ming Festival 除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
传统
公历/阳历 solar calendar 春联 spring couplets
农历/阴历 lunar calendar 灯笼/花灯 (festival) lantern
庆祝 celebrate 中国结 Chinese knot
习俗 tradition; convention; custom 爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner 民间艺术 folk art
亲朋好友 relatives and friends
民间艺人 folk artist 凤 phoenix
传统工艺 traditional handicraft 京剧 Peking Opera
工匠/手工艺人 craftsman 杂技 acrobatics
剪纸 Chinese paper cutting 武术 martial arts
龙 dragon 中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu汉字 Chinese character 四大发明
书法 calligraphy the Four Great Inventions of ancient China
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 中医 traditional Chinese medicine
饮食
中国菜 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 原材 ingredient
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 调料 seasoning; dressing
旅游
华东 East China 避暑胜地 summer resort
华南 South China 自然景观 natural scenery
中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 门票 entrance ticket
黄河 the Yellow River 保存最完好的 best-preserved
长江 the Yangtze River 省会 provincial capital
景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot 丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge
中外游客 tourists from home and abroad 开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons
名胜古迹 places of interests
文化类结构词
被誉为 to be honored/crowned as 蓬勃发展 to flourish
占据重要地位 to play a significant role; 欢度 …… to celebrate…; the celebration of…
to have/occupy a significant place 位于 to be located in/at
推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture 继承 to inherit
经济类
经济稳定 economic stability 不发达的 underdeveloped
经济政策 economic policy 发展中的 developing
经济学家 economist 经济全球化 economic globalization
经济增长率 economic growth rate 市场经济 market economy
经济类结构词
优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure 开放国内市场 to open domestic market
改善经济环境 to improve economic environment 缩小贫富差距
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand to narrow the gap between the rich and poor
社会发展类
社会
中国特色社会主义 少数名族 ethnic minority
socialism with Chinese characteristics 小康社会 well-off society
主体民族 majority ethnic group 物质文化 material civilization精神文化 spiritual civilization 农民工 migrant worker
医疗保险 medical insurance 独生子女 the only child in family
教育
教育公平 fairness/equality in education 环境污染 environmental pollution
应试教育 examination-oriented education 全球变暖 global warming
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 温室效应 greenhouse effect
高考 university/college entrance examination 雾霾天气 smog weather
高等教育 higher education 可再生资源 renewable resources
受过良好教育的 well-educated 濒临灭绝/失传
环境环境保护 environmental protection to be on the verge of extinction/loss
环境问题 environmental problem/issue
科技
信息革命 information revolution 信息时代 information age
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 创新 innovation
政策
改革开放 reform and opening-up 一个中国原则 the one-China principle
可持续发展 sustainable development 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 科教兴国
national rejuvenation through science and education
社会类结构词
推行可持续发展战略 to pursue the strategy of sustainable development
坚持……的方针 to adhere to the principle of…
违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation
与时俱进 to keep pace with the times
