高考英语句子详解
1.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff
mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art
treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum
called 911 for help and postponed the opening time.
因狭窄走廊消防泵破裂，部分员工拖地，部分转移怕水的珍贵艺术品，馆长拨打911求助并
延迟开馆。
[时间状语从句]As the pump cracked
[并列主句1]some staff mopped...
[并列主句2]others removed...
[定语从句]that were not proof...
[并列主句3] the director called...and postponed...
fire pump (消防泵)
proof against (防...的)
postpone time (延迟时间)
2.It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in
the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside
world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.
这些眩晕的冒险者沮丧地发现迷失沙漠，只得躲在山丘阴影处，用卫星电话联系外界以免力
竭。
[形式主语结构]It disconcerted...
[定语从句]who felt faint
[主语从句]that they had been lost...
[结果状语从句]so they had to...
[现在分词状语]connecting...
feel faint (感到眩晕)
in the shade of (在...阴影处)
drain of energy (力竭)
3.After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped
on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the
bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.
得知尊敬的教授沿湖跑步时在斜坡滑倒坠湖溺亡的噩耗，忠实支持者们在其葬礼上悲痛哭泣。
[时间状语]After hearing...
[同位语从句]that the professor slipped...
[并列谓语]slipped...dropped...and drowned
[时间状语从句]when he jogged...
[主句]supporters wept...
respectable professor (尊敬的教授)
drop into (坠入)
full of grief (充满悲痛)
4.The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was
defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high
fever.
因感冒咳嗽打喷嚏引发高烧，这位偏远乡村的思乡诗人需要接受注射治疗。
[主句]The poet needed...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[原因状语从句]for he was defeated...
[并列谓语]continued...and had...
[后置定语]at a remote village
homesick poet (思乡诗人)
be defeated by (被...击垮)
high fever (高烧)
5.As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a
democratic system where citizens' religion can be respected; everyone should possess
the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare; no body or organization is
superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.
学者认为，有远见的政府应建立尊重宗教信仰、保障选举与社会福利权、法律至上且减少空
洞改革的民主制度。
观点状语]As far as...concerned
[主句1]a government should erect...
[定语从句]where religion...respected
[并列主句2]everyone should possess...
[并列主句3] no body...decrease
far-sighted (有远见的)
social welfare (社会福利)
on the decrease (在减少)
6.Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the childish gambler has kept
betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.
自从继承叔父遗产，这个幼稚赌徒持续赌博而非存款还债。
[时间状语从句]Since he inherited...
[主句]the gambler has kept...(现在完成进行时)
[替代结构]instead of making...
[并列动名词]making...and paying...
inherit fortune (继承遗产)
make deposit (存款)
pay off loan (还清贷款)
7.By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of
the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and
making a victory gesture.
乘缆车抵达山顶后，三口之家眺望壮丽景色，女儿跳跃着摆出胜利姿势欢呼。
[方式状语]By means of...
[主句1]the family stood...
[伴随状语]gazing at...
[主句2]the daughter exclaimed
[伴随状语]leaping and making...
by means of (通过...方式)
dominant peak (主峰)
victory gesture (胜利姿势)
8.Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on a lump of sharp
rock by accident and began to sink; some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while
others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.
因恶劣天气，美军战舰意外撞上尖礁开始下沉，部分水手抓住甲板边缘，其余跳海漂流。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[原因状语]Due to...weather
[主句1]a warship went...and began...
[并列主句2]some sailors grabbed...
[对比状语从句]while others plunged...
horrible weather (恶劣天气)
by accident (意外地)
plunge into (跳入)
9.No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a
packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to
smoke in the hospital.
满脸皱纹的老病人刚掏出烟，体贴的护士便轻拍他肩膀请勿在医院吸烟。
[倒装结构]No sooner had...than...
[定语从句]whose face...wrinkles
[主句]a nurse tapped...
[并列谓语]and requested...
no sooner...than (一...就)
considerate nurse (体贴的护士)
request not to (要求不要)
10.In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the
prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be
supervised and fit for human's development.
这位科幻作家在日记中暗示：虽无法预知AI发展前景，但必须监管并确保其适应人类发展。
地点状语]In his diary
[主句]the writer hints...
[宾语从句]that no one can foresee...
[并列宾语从句]and how it will evolve
[转折结构]but it must...
science fiction (科幻)
foresee prospect (预见前景)
fit for (适应)
11.Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the
quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect
that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.
信不信由你，尽管人人都声称根据质量而非包装评判商品，但精美包装仍有神奇魔力------
消费者总会购买包装考究的产品。
[让步状语从句]although...claims
[宾语从句]that they judge...
[主句]attractive wrappings...effect
[同位语从句]that consumers...products
believe it or not (信不信由你)
judge by (根据...判断)
rather than (而不是)
12.The issues that we can't hope to solve without an increasing public awareness
and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of
farmland and soil.
若公众意识与关注度不提升，污染、物种灭绝、荒地扩张、农田与土壤流失等问题将无法解
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司决。
[主句主语]The issues
[定语从句]that we...solve
[条件状语]without...concern
[主句表语]pollution...soil (并列名词短语)
hope to do (希望做)
public awareness (公众意识)
species extinction (物种灭绝)
13.Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol
of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are
reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.
上世纪70年代从日本移植到中国的2000棵象征友谊的樱花树，半数已绽放，预计四月下旬
将吸引更多游人赏花。
[主句主语]Some 2,000 cherry trees
[后置定语]transplanted...countries (过去分词短语)
[非限制性定语从句]half of which...
[主句谓语]are reported to...(被动语态)
transplant from...to (从...移植到)
as a symbol of (作为...的象征)
be reported to (据报道)
14.The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and
a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely
to be an everlasting place to go on a date.
湖面轻舟点缀、林荫曲径长椅错落的风景公园，永远是约会胜地。
[主句主语]The scenic park
[后置定语]with...furnished (with复合结构)
[定语从句]along which...
[主句表语]an everlasting place
be spotted with (点缀着)
tree-lined (林荫的)
be likely to (可能)
15.Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly
sighed and persisted in greeting every day.
尽管罹患胃癌，这位无私教师只是轻叹一声，仍坚持笑对每一天。
[让步状语]Though suffering...(省略主语)
[主句主语]the unselfish teacher
[并列谓语1]sighed
[并列谓语2]persisted in greeting
suffer from (遭受)
persist in doing (坚持做)
every day (每天)
16.Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped
inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.
刚发现打印机卡纸，我便立即停纸，小心翼翼地将纸张缓缓抽出。
[倒装主句]Hardly had I realized
[宾语从句]there was...printer
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[时间状语从句]when I stopped...
[并列谓语]stopped...and dragged
hardly...when (一...就)
paper jam (卡纸)
drag out (抽出)
17.The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as
rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father's
favorite vase.
顽皮婴儿爱在地毯上爬行，乱扔玩具垃圾弄得房间一片狼藉，还打碎了父亲最爱的花瓶。
[主句主语]The naughty baby
[并列谓语1]liked crawling
[伴随状语]casting...everywhere
[并列谓语2]made...and smashed
like doing (喜欢做)
as well as (以及)
in disorder (混乱)
18.With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter
from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that
he had just baked.
就着乳饮与油炸食品，他从密封袋取适量黄油稍加融化，涂抹在刚烤好的面包上。
[伴随状语]With...food
[主句主语]he
[并列谓语1]took
[并列谓语2/3]melted and applied
a moderate portion of (适量的)
for a moment (一会儿)
apply over (涂抹在...上)
19.After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze,
chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are
his unique ways to relax.
沐浴后，疲惫的指挥家嚼着口香糖，沐着微风听古典乐数星星------这是他独特的放松方式。
[时间状语]After taking...
[主句主语]the exhausted conductor
[主句谓语]enjoys
[非限制性定语从句]which are...
take a bath (洗澡)
listen to (听)
unique ways (独特方式)
20.The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open
and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly
10 minutes.
拳击手一记重拳击中对手面部致其嘴唇开裂满口鲜血，比赛为此暂停近10分钟。
[主句1]The boxer gave...
[并列主句2/3]his lip...and the blood...
[非限制性定语从句]for which...(表结果)
[被动语态]was split/was stuffed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司give a punch (击打)
split open (裂开)
pause for (暂停)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
