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高考英语句子详解
1.No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to play a more
and more important role in international affairs.
不可否认，中国经济崛起使其在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。
[主句]No one can deny...
[宾语从句]that the rise...leads...
[不定式作宾补]to play...
[比较结构]more and more important
no one can deny (不可否认)
play a role (扮演角色)
international affairs (国际事务)
2.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don't you get up and have
a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?
既然心脏病已康复，为何不在这样温和的天气里起床去医院花园散步？
[原因状语从句]Since you have recovered...
[主句]why don't you...(建议句型)
[并列谓语]get up and have
[时间状语]in such a mild day
recover from (从...康复)
heart attack (心脏病发作)
have a walk (散步)
3.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard
because he is not responsible for it.
向门卫抱怨衣服质量毫无意义，因为他并不负责此事。
[主句]There is no point...(存现句)
动名词短语]complaining about...
[原因状语从句]because he is not...
[介词短语]to the guard
there is no point (毫无意义)
complain about (抱怨)
be responsible for (对...负责)
4.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their
hands the moment the national flag is rising.
所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生，在国旗升起时都会举手敬礼。
[主句]students...will raise...
[现在分词定语]taking pride...
[时间状语从句]the moment...is rising
[定语]patriotic students
take pride in (以...为荣)
raise hands (举手)
national flag (国旗)
5.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda's latest dramatic story which is much
better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.
最近Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧小说------比上一部精彩得多，因此他这几天总是迟到。
[并列主句1]Peter is fascinated...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[定语从句]which is better...
[比较结构]better than...
[并列主句2]he is late...
be fascinated by (被...迷住)
dramatic story (戏剧小说)
be late for (迟到)
6.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the
imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products
after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见：评估实际价值后，双方都想从中获利。
[主句]The reason is...
[定语从句]why...bargained...
[表语从句]that they intended...
[时间状语]after estimating...
bargain with (与...讨价还价)
imported products (进口产品)
benefit from (从...获益)
7.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their
parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their
attention on the generation gap.
近来，许多高中生希望摆脱对父母的依赖，与此同时，越来越多家长开始关注代沟问题。
[并列主句1]students hoped...
[不定式作宾语]to be independent...
[并列连接词]in the meanwhile
[并列主句2]parents began...
be independent of (独立于)
in the meanwhile (与此同时)
generation gap (代沟)
8.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to
its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any
accident might occur.
大量市民涌入动物园观看熊猫产仔，难怪园方需限流以防事故发生。
[结果状语从句]So...that no wonder...
[主句]citizens crowded...
[目的状语]to observe...
[宾语从句]how...gave birth...
crowd into (涌入)
give birth to (生产)
in case (以防)
9.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly
because the firm was short of extra finance.
尽管老板批准了项目，但因公司资金短缺，最终只能放弃。
[让步状语从句] Though...approved...
[主句]it had to...
[原因状语从句]because...was short...
[被动语态]had to be abandoned
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司approve of (批准)
be short of (缺乏)
extra finance (额外资金)
10.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the
terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
为了让对方理解，翻译正仔细解释合同条款及其如何产生利润。
[目的状语]To make...understood
[主句]interpreter was busy...
[并列宾语]the terms...and how...
[过去分词定语]involved in...
make understood (使理解)
be busy doing (忙于)
account for (解释/占比)
11.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which
meant staying here another night.
他打算乘下一班列车前往心仪之地，这意味着需在此再留宿一晚。
[主句]He meant to take...
[定语从句]that he had been keen on
[非限制性定语从句]which meant staying...
[动名词短语]staying here...
mean to do (打算做)
be keen on (热衷于)
mean doing (意味着)
12.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the
ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.
尽管警方警告古洞危险，这些年轻人仍试图探险。
[让步状语]In spite of...
[同位语从句]that the police...
[主句]young men made...
[不定式作定语]to explore it
in spite of (尽管)
warn of (警告)
make an attempt (尝试)
13.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself
to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.
作为新任广告经理，你需采取措施适应新员工，以赢得他们的欢迎。
身份[状语]As a new manager
[主句]you should adopt...
[目的状语]so as to make...
[不定式作宾补]be popular with
adopt means (采取措施)
adapt to (适应)
be popular with (受...欢迎)
14.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had
better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment
when caught.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司既然所有考场都装有摄像头，你最好放弃作弊计划，否则被抓也是咎由自取。
[原因状语从句]Since...have been equipped...
[主句]you had better...
[并列句]or you deserve...
[省略结构]when (you are) caught
be equipped with (配备)
give up (放弃)
deserve punishment (应受惩罚)
15.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote
themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can't afford to own a house.
令人惊讶的是，相比富人，许多人竭尽全力养家，却仍买不起房子。
[插入语]To our surprise
比较[状语]compared with...
让步状语从句]even though...devote...
[主句]they can't afford...
to one's surprise (令人惊讶)
devote to (致力于)
afford to (负担得起)
16.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate
with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.
警方宣布已安排心理学家与罪犯沟通，希望其停火并减少伤害。
[主句]The police announced...
[宾语从句]that they had arranged...
[目的状语]in the hope that...
[并列谓语]cease and reduce
arrange for (安排)
in the hope (希望)
cease fire (停火)
17.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the
plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.
政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以保护环境。
[主句]The government is appealing...
[比较结构]rather than...
[目的状语]for the sake of...
[不定式作宾补]to use...
appeal to (呼吁)
rather than (而非)
for the sake of (为了)
18.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course
from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature,
physics, politics and so on.
在大学里，你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理学、生物学、文学、物理、政治等
学科中选修喜欢的课程。
地点[状语]In the university
[主句]the chances are...
[表语从句]that you can select...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[列举结构]from...and so on
the chances are (很可能)
select course (选修课程)
and so on (等等)
19.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn't miss
it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.
虽然他知道这场足球赛不容错过，但疲惫不堪的他无法坚持看完。
让步状语从句]Though he knew...
[宾语从句]it was...match
[结果状语从句]that he couldn't...
[主句]he felt too tired...
such...that (如此...以致)
miss it (错过)
too...to (太...而不能)
20.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run,
produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the
loss.
任何保险公司要想长期生存，都必须提供消费者认为有用并能减少损失的产品。
[目的状语]In order to...
[主句]company must produce...
[插入语]in the long run
[并列定语从句]that consider...and that enable...
remain in existence (持续存在)
in the long run (长期来看)
reduce the loss (减少损失)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
