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高考英语句子详解
1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for
promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.
我们应该牢记，如果为了晋升而忽视健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
[主句]We should bear in mind
[宾语从句]that disease will approach us
[条件状语从句]if we are ignorant...
[方式状语]with the help of tiredness
bear in mind (牢记)
be ignorant of (忽视)
with the help of (借助)
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was
founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.
我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到
这本布满灰尘的书。
[并列主句1]I looked for...
[原因状语从句]because I wanted...
[宾语从句]when America was founded
[并列主句2]I found...
look for (寻找)
find out (查明)
at last (最终)
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from
that I can't make up my mind which to choose.
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
[主句]There are...books (存在句)
[结果状语从句]that I can't...
[定语]for me to choose from
[宾语从句]which to choose
reference books (参考书)
make up one's mind (下定决心)
choose from (从...中选择)
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was
not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his
bright future.
这名帅气的演员看似一点也不着急，实则非常担心调查结果，因为这可能会毁掉他的大好前
程。
[主句1]It seemed that...(形式主语)
[表语从句]the actor was not worried
[主句2]he was concerned
[非限制性定语从句]which may destroy...
not a bit (一点也不)
not a little (非常)
be concerned about (担心)
5.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
不幸的是，这位代表困倦不已，很快便睡着了，浑然不知自己将护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车
上。
[状语]Unluckily
[主句]the delegate felt...
[结果状语从句]that he fell asleep
[宾语从句]that he had left...
fall asleep (入睡)
without realizing (没有意识到)
draft of speech (演讲稿)
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have
been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
据报道，截至2014年底，上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全球游客开放。
[主句]It is reported (形式主语)
[主语从句]that...Park will have been open
[时间状语]by the end of 2014
[方式状语]formally
it is reported (据报道)
by the end of (到...为止)
be open to (向...开放)
7.The engineer pointed out, "To some extent, the more functions a calculator
has, the more likely it is to be out of order."
这位工程师指出："某种程度上，计算器的功能越多，越容易出故障。"
[主句]The engineer pointed out
[直接引语]"the more...the more..."
[条件状语]To some extent
[比较结构]the more...the more...
point out (指出)
to some extent (某种程度上)
out of order (出故障)
8.We haven't contacted each other since he left the organization, but
fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
自他离开机构后，我们便断了联系，但幸运的是，我仍能一眼认出电视智力节目中的他。
[并列主句1]We haven't contacted...
[时间状语从句]since he left...
[并列主句2]I could recognize...
[方式状语]without hesitation
contact each other (互相联系)
quiz show (智力竞赛节目)
without hesitation (毫不犹豫)
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been
married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的夫妇于1949年结婚，至今已相伴六十载，令无数年轻夫妻羡慕不已。
[并列主句1]The couple got married...
[并列主句2]they have been married...
[非限制性定语从句]which was admired...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[时间状语]up till now
get married (结婚)
up till now (直到现在)
be admired by (被...羡慕)
10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that
demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻职员信心十足地表示自己能胜任这项高要求的任务。
[主句]The clerk expressed...
[宾语从句]that he was qualified...
[非限制性定语从句]which was beyond...
[定语]demanding mission
full of confidence (充满信心)
be qualified for (胜任)
beyond expectation (出乎意料)
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to
succeed in regulating a joint venture company.
他渴望成功，于是向一位成功的CEO请教如何管理一家合资企业。
[主句]He was eager...
[结果状语从句]that he consulted...
[宾语从句]how to succeed...
[定语]joint venture company
be eager for (渴望)
consult about (请教)
joint venture (合资企业)
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting
experiences every time we are invited to his party.
这名水手经验丰富，每次我们受邀参加他的聚会，他都会分享有趣的经历。
[并列主句1]The sailor has...
[并列主句2]he tells us...
[时间状语从句]every time we are invited...
[定语]interesting experiences
adequate experience (充足经验)
tell experiences (讲述经历)
be invited to (受邀参加)
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and
suggested that I should try the new meal and give him feedback.
服务员迅速擦完桌子后，递来菜单并建议我尝尝新菜，再告诉他评价。
[时间状语]After scrubbing...
[主句]the waiter brought...and suggested...
[宾语从句]that I should try...
[并列谓语]try and give
scrub the table (擦桌子)
bring a menu (递菜单)
give feedback (提供反馈)
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is
made up of 20 people who graduated from top universities.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司这家杰出的企业由12个部门组成，每个部门均有20名名校毕业生。
[主句]The enterprise consists...
[非限制性定语从句]each of which...
[定语从句]who graduated...
[定语]top universities
consist of (由...组成)
be made up of (由...构成)
graduate from (毕业于)
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving
film, which was based on a real story.
援引总统的话说，这部基于真实故事的感人电影深深打动了他。
[主句]The president was quoted...
[宾语从句]that he was moved...
[非限制性定语从句]which was based...
[定语]real story
be quoted as saying (被援引说)
be moved by (被...感动)
be based on (基于)
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted
delicious and she was sure her husband would like it.
这位体贴的妻子对厨艺很满意，因为菜肴美味可口，她笃定丈夫会喜欢。
[主句]The wife was pleased...
[原因状语从句]because it tasted...
[并列从句]and she was sure...
[宾语从句](that) her husband would...
be pleased with (对...满意)
taste delicious (尝起来美味)
be sure (that) (确信)
17.The naughty boy lied that a hen under the tree had laid two eggs; hence, his
parents decided to scold rather than forgive him.
淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡下了两个蛋，因此父母决定斥责而非原谅他。
[主句1]The boy lied...
[宾语从句]that a hen...eggs
[结果状语]hence...
[主句2]his parents decided...
lie that (撒谎说)
lay eggs (下蛋)
rather than (而非)
18.The mayor was invited to comment not only on past events, including conflicts
between residents and police, but also on future ones, such as an international
conference on global trade.
市长受邀对过去事件（如居民与警方的冲突）和未来事宜（如全球贸易国际会议）发表评论。
[主句]The mayor was invited...
[并列结构]not only...but also...
[插入语]including conflicts...
[举例]such as...conference
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司be invited to (受邀)
comment on (评论)
global trade (全球贸易)
19.After completing excessive work imposed by my boss in an extremely short
time, I couldn't bear the pressure and requested a two-day leave to adjust.
老板强加的超量工作要在极短时间内完成，我不堪重压，便请两天假调整状态。
[时间状语]After completing...
[定语]imposed by...
[主句]I couldn't bear...
[目的状语]to adjust
excessive work (过量工作)
bear the pressure (承受压力)
request leave (请假)
20.I used to rise late during summer vacations, but now I'm used to waking early
as my home is 20 kilometers from the office.
过去暑假常睡懒觉，如今习惯早起，因为家离办公室有20公里远。
[并列主句1]I used to rise...
[并列主句2]I'm used to waking...
[原因状语从句]as my home is...
[时间状语]during summer vacations
used to (过去常常)
be used to (习惯于)
summer vacation (暑假)
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