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考点分类练(二) 词汇复现类
Passage 1(2024 江苏苏锡常镇二模)
If you are trying to assess a person’s character,make sure you do not rely too heavily on
factors that can be misleading.Instead,observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to
commit.
1
You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.
2
It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter
him in a single environment,such as the workplace.It is often possible,however,to get some
idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with
him.
Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character.The attitude a person has
about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.
3
To some degree the types of
lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.
4
The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close
relationships.Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an
indication of character.
A person’s character is affected by his attitude.
5
Attitudes can affect many aspects
of a person’s life,including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.
When you are trying to assess someone’s character,remember that it consists of qualities
and habits that form his identity.
A.More importantly,it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.
B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.
C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.
D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.
E.Also,pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.
F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.
G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in
difficult situations.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体
的方法和建议。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
1.E 根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E 项符合
此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。
2.D 根据上文“You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats
other people.”可知,D 项是对前句提及的“other people”的详细补充,符合文意。
3.F 根据上文“Whether or not a person is honest...what type of person he is.”可知,本段主
要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F 项符合本段主题。
4.B 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性
格,所以B 项符合本段主题,其中commitment 为同词复现。
5.G 根据上文“A person’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个
人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G 项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024 河南信阳二模)
The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to everyday lives.Taking
care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy
life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.
6
Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that
will make you the most pleased.
7
When you focus on your passions and interests,you’ll
feel more optimistic and energized.And allow yourself to be involved in the small things that
can keep your spirits up,such as going for a short walk each day.
Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow.Make sure to celebrate
even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the
successes.Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.
8
Or,be sure to
reward yourself with small breaks throughout the workday.
9
Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let
others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and
feel like you have control over your life.When you speak your mind and live life on your own
terms,you’ll be more content.
Turn off the news every now and then.Consuming too much negative news can lead to
stress.While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your
happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently.
10
If you still want to
read,avoid potentially stressful topics.
A.Be honest about your wants and needs.
B.Don’t be afraid to seek out new experiences.
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C.They’ll help you enjoy your life to the fullest.
D.Also,make taking care of yourself a top priority.
E.Invest your time and resources in improving yourself.
F.Even just skipping it for a day or two might help ease your worry.
G.Buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。
6.C 上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,
我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C 项符合语境。
7.D 上文“Put yourself and your happiness first.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D 项中的
“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D 项符合语境。
8.G 上文“Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.”说明的是奖励自
己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。
因此G 项符合语境。
9.A 下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A 项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”
能概括本段主旨。
10.F 上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因
此F 项符合语境。
Passage 3 (2024 陕西渭南二模)
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost?Do you think you are living somebody else’s life?If yes,discover
ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
Give yourself a break
If you are thinking,“How to find yourself when you are lost?”,then the first thing to do is
to have a rest from everything—work,personal life and all worldly things.
11
.Is it
because of overwork?Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to?Or is it because
you are not satisfied with the people or things around you?Try to find answers to these
questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
12
For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.Look within and
find yourself in you.Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn’t have any
family obligations or any money issues.If you really want to know how to find inner
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peace,then think what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person?Or
adventurous?Or loving,or realistic?
13
.
Reflect on yourself
Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is
another way to find yourself.
14
.This will help you to identify things that you want to do
in life and that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
Maintain a diary
Knowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to
you in a day or two.Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or
sometimes even years to truly find yourself.So,it’s important that you keep a written record of
all your feelings and thought.
15
.And then you may find yourself.
A.Accept yourself
B.Focus on yourself
C.Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost
D.Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it
E.Think what you were doing or when you were the happiest
F.It is very important for you to truly find yourself before it is too late
G.Once you look within,you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。
11.C 下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C 项符合语境。
12.B 根据下文“For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.”可
知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B 项符合语境。
13.G 根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答
案。故G 项符合语境。
14.E 根据上文“Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the
happiest,is another way to find yourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E 项中
happiest 对应上文happiest。故E 项符合语境。
15.D 根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和
感受在其中。故D 项符合语境。
Passage 4(2024 福建厦门三模)
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Around the globe,about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely.And the consequences of long-
term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to
dementia(痴呆).The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious.It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or
experiences,so start paying attention to what’s on your mind.What motivates you?What
excites you?
16
If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an
activity that connects you to others.
Make something.When experts advise making something,people will say,“Well,I’m not
Picasso.I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course,you’re not!
17
You can try
your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about
who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
18
Share something about yourself.It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your
life,but just something other people might find interesting.Putting yourself out there requires
a bit of a risk,and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests.Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing
frisbee (飞盘),try to find others who share your interests.There’s even an online group that
has a quirky shared interest:a fascination with brown bears in Alaska,which led to Fat Bear
Week.In those interactions,you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that
matter to you.
19
Other people’s loneliness matters too.
20
If loneliness goes unaddressed,people can
end up in a world of hurt.If you see someone experiencing loneliness,ask them how they’re
doing.Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it.Thus,helping others
can also benefit yourself.
A.Pour out your hard feelings.
B.Loneliness can be infectious.
C.Take a risk by having conversations.
D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G.Then,other people recognize that and share their story in return.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对孤独提出一些建议。
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16.F 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an
activity that connects you to others.”可知,空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重
要性。F 项符合语境。
17.E 根据本段内容可知,此处讲述如何创造性地表达自己,不需要你是毕加索,创造性的
表达机会是无穷无尽的。E 项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的
“express those thoughts and feelings to others”呼应。故选E 项。
18.C 根据下文可知,本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C 项中的“Take a
risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”呼应。C 项符合语境。
19.G 根据上文“In those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the
unique things that matter to you.”可知,空处承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,别人会做出
回应,分享他们的故事。G 项符合语境。
20.B 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.”可知,本段的关键词是
“loneliness”。B 项符合语境。
