2026 届高三英语一轮复习语法考点13:冠词
2025 年高考真题
1.【2025 年新高考I 卷】Go is one of 57
earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
57. the。考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早出现的基于二进制规则的棋类游戏之
一。空格后是最高级 earliest 修饰名词 binary-based games,当最高级修
饰名词时,最高级前需用定冠词 the。故填定冠词 the。
2. 【2025 年浙江1 月】The price of fashion- economically and environmen
tally- has led to the rise of ___56__ new way of dressing, and it’s be
ginning to take off in Australia, too.
56. a 。考查不定冠词。句意:时尚产品的价格问题在经济和环境方面都带来
了影响,这促使了一种新的着装方式的出现,而且这种新方式也正在澳大利
亚兴起。“a new way of dressing”表示“一种新的着装方式”,way 是可数
名词单数,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
2021—2024 年高考真题
1.(2024·新高考I 卷·高考真题)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the
greenhouse walks
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient
Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ________ first time.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为
英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第
一次”,符合句意。故填the。
2.(2024 年浙江卷1 月高考真题)Then, when you use one
section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一
部分保持新鲜。the other 意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠
词the。故填the。
3. 【2023 年新高考卷I】The meat should be fresh with 63 ______ touch of
sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
63. a。考查不定冠词。句意:肉应该新鲜,带有微微的甜味,汤应该热气腾
腾、清澈可口且美味无比。a touch of sweetness,意为“一点点甜,一丝甜”。
故填a。
4. 【2023 年浙江卷1 月】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture
represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the
hutongs reflect ____65____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
65.the。考查冠词。句意:与由故宫、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上
层阶级文化不同,胡同则反映了普通北京人的文化特色。空白处后表达的
是"北京普通人的文化",此处需要定冠词the 修饰culture 表示特指。故填
the。
5.(2023 年新高考II 卷)Not the pandas, even
though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的
语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的
语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6.(2023 年新高考I 卷语法填空) The meat should be
fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味,汤汁热、
清澈且美味。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜;一丝甜。故填a。
7.(2023 年新高考II 卷)Not the pandas, even
though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的
语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的
语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
8.(2023 年浙江卷1 月高考真题) In contrast to the court life and
upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs
reflect
culture of grassroots Beijingers.【答案】
the【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上
流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture 后
面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers 可知,此处culture 表示特指概念,应
用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
9.(2022 年新高考I 卷高考真题) Covering an area about three times
________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of
the first national parks in the country.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄
石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍
数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
10.(2022 年新高考II 卷高考真题)Eric Brown, only three years old,
knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and
doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment
building outside Toronto.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓
楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主
语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,
首字母应该大写。故填The。
11.(2022 年全国乙卷高考真题)To celebrate ______ festival, a number
of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on
Thursday.【答案】the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,
周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day
这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
12.(2022 年浙江 1 月高考真题) Cobb, for her party, started to ask
conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.
【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:Cobb 代表她所在的政党,开始向邀
请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,
他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb 询问的时间范围内,名词time
应用定冠词限定。故填the。
13.(2022 年浙江卷6 月高考真题)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as
a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们
不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类
人。故填the。
14.(2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)_______ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan 在旅行中自愿成
为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,
friend 以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。
15. 【2021 年新高考卷I】 While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___65___
must to visit!
65.a 考查不定冠词。句意: 当你在中国的时候,黄山一定要去!a/an 用于抽
象名词具体化的名词前,a must 表示“一件必须必要的事情”,其中must 是
名词。故答案为a。
其他高考真题
16. 【2014 年全国I 卷】Now, years later, this river is one of__3__ most outstanding
examples of environmental cleanup.
3.the 考查定冠词的用法。句意:多年后的今天,这条河成为环境净化最杰
出的例子之一。句中one of the most...是“最……之一”的意思,是形容词的
最高级形式,形容词最高级前加the。故答案为the。
17. 【2010 年广东卷】A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a
spring of clear water. ____1____water was sweet.
The 考查定冠词。句意一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时,偶然发现一股清泉。水是
甜的。根据上句中的·a spring of clear water,可知,此处“特指”这股清泉
里的水,所以用定冠词the,且位于句子开头,首字母用大写。故答案为
The。
18. 【2020 年全国卷】I don't think she released Brian's hand ____10____ entire
time that we were in the room.
10. the 考查固定搭配。句意:我觉得我们在房间里的整个时间里她都没有放
开布莱恩的手。the entire time that 相当于when。故答案为the。
19. 【2012 年广东卷】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably
the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.
4. the
考查定冠词。句意:但她很快意识到那不是她,可能是因为她坐在最
后一排。in the last row“在最后一排”,此处用the 表示“特指”。故答案为
the。
20. 【2019 年全国卷I】Of ____9____nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six ________(be) stable, one is increasing,
and nine lack enough data.
9. the 考查定冠词。句意:在19 个公认的北极熊亚种群中,有3 个在减少,
6 个可以,1 个在增加,9 个缺乏足够的数据。根据of,可知此处的意思是
“......中的”,表示“特指”,所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
21. 【2019 年新课标II 卷】 When we got a call ____8____(say)she was short
listed,we thought it was ____9____ joke.
﹣
8. saying 考查现在分词。句意:当我们接到电话说她被选中时,我们以为这
是个玩笑。根据句子结构分析,句中call 是名词,和动词say 之间是主动关
系,是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为saying。
9. a 考查冠词。句意:当我们接到电话说她被选中时,我们以为这是个玩笑。
根据句意可知,此处表达“一个笑话”,且joke 是可数名词,以辅音音素开
头,所以前面用a 表示“一个”。故答案为a。
22. 【2017 年新课标I】 As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make
up for that something missing.
5. a 考查冠词。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定
短语as a result 表示“结果”。故答案为a。
23. 【2016 年全国卷I】
The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day) with his sister so that while one
is being bottlefed, __10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.
9. days 考查名词复数。句意:托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一
次,这样一个用奶瓶喂养,另一个和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。few 修饰
可数名词复数,此空应该填days;every few days 是“每隔几天”的意思。
故答案为days。
10. the 考查冠词。句意:托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次,
这样一个用奶瓶喂养,另一个和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。固定搭配:
one...the other...,意为两个中的“一个……另一个……”;这里指的是双胞
胎熊猫。故答案为the。
24. 【2020 年全国II 卷】The plum trees are _____10_____ first to flower even as
the snow is melting(融化).
10.the 考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。固定搭配:
the first(second/third...)to do,表示“第几个做某事”,其中动词不定式作
后置定语。故答案为the。
25. 【2007 年广东卷】While she was getting me ___4___ (settle) into a tiny but
clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to
___5___ small town some 20 kilometres away___6___there was a garage.
4. settled 考查过去分词。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,
村长正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里
有一个车库。该空考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构;句中宾语me 和动词
settle 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,getting me settled into…
的意思是“我被安排住进......”。故答案为settled。
5. a 考查不定冠词。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,村长
正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里有一
个车库。表示不确指概念,town 是可数名词,此处指“一个小镇”,泛指,
且small 是以辅音音素开头的词,所以用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
6. where 考查定语从句。句意:当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时,
村长正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到大约20 公里外的一个小镇上,那里
有一个车库。此处small town 是先行词,在从句中作地点状语,,这里是关
系副词where 引导的定语从句修饰small town。故答案为where。
26. 【2009 年广东卷】Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___3___
pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___4___ (push) you with their
elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. a 考查不定冠词。句意:此外,在每年的这个时候购物并不是一件愉快的
事。句中experience 表示“经历”,是可数名词,这里指“一次愉快的经
历”,且pleasant 是以辅音音素开头的词,在其前面加a 表示“一”。故答
案为a。
4. pushed 考查一般过去时。句意:人们踩在你的脚上,或者用手肘推你,匆
匆向前去买便宜货。句中or 是并列连词,表示“或者”,将两个并列的谓语
动词连接在一起,该空因与stepped 并列,所以要用一般过去时。故答案为
pushed。
27.【2011 年广东卷】After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of
the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing
conversation.
9. an 考查不定冠词。句意:我们聊得很开心。have a conversation 意为
“有一个谈话”,且amazing 是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an 表示“一”。
故答案为an。
28.【2018 年全国卷I】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2__
past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2. the 考查定冠词。句意:在过去25 年里,玉米产量增长了近125%,而大
米产量仅增长了7%。固定搭配:over past 25 years“在最近的25 年里”,此
处用定冠词the 表示“特指”。故答案为the。
29. 【2013 年广东卷】“In the beginning, there was only ____9____very small
amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always
____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we
have ended up today.”
9. a 考查不定冠词。句意:一开始,世界上只有非常少的不公平,但每个人
都加了一点,总是认为这只是很小的,不是很重要的,看看我们今天结束了
什么。固定搭配:a small amount of 意为“少量的”,且small 是以辅音音素
开头的词,前面用a 表示“一”。故答案为a。
10. thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意:一开始,世界上只有非常少的不公平,
但每个人都加了一点,总是认为这只是很小的,不是很重要的,看看我们今
天结束了什么。句中added 是谓语动词,所以逗号后面的think 是非谓语动词,
且句子主语everyone 与think 是主动关系,此处是现在分词短语作added 的
伴随状语。故答案为 thinking。
30. 【2018 年全国III 卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
begins screaming at __2__ top of her lungs.
2. the 考查定冠词。句意:出乎意料地是,我与大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶
力竭地尖叫。固定搭配:at the top of“在......的顶端”。故答案为the。
31.【2017 年全国II 卷】This included digging up the road, ___3__ (lay) the track
and then building a strong roof over ___4___top.
3.laying 考查非谓语。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造
一个坚固的屋顶。分析句子可知digging,building 与lay 是include 并列的宾
语,include 后面用动名词作宾语,所以此处用动词lay“安放,放置,铺设,
下蛋”的动名词形式。故答案为laying。
4.the 考查冠词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚
固的屋顶。本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法,最后封顶,此处“特指”地铁的顶
部,所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
32. 【2017 年全国III 卷】 Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as ___2__ model
in New York.
2.a 考查冠词。句意:相反,她在纽约做模特,每天挣6500 英镑。根据语境
可知,萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的“一个”,此处是泛指,且model 是以辅
音音素开头的词,所以其前面用不定冠词a 表示“一”。故答案为a。
33. 【2016 年全国卷II】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside
for___8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
8.a 考查冠词。句意:出去走走,做做运动,或者做一些你喜欢的事情,让
你的身体和大脑得到休息。固定短语:for a while,意为“一会儿”。故答
案为a。
34. 【2015 年全国II 卷】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___1___ (build) by the
Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___2___ most
modern of architects and engineers.
1.built 考查动词的非谓语动词。句意:美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造
的土坯住宅,即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。该句中are admired
是谓语部分,所给动词build 是非谓语动词;句子主语The adobe dwellings
和build 之间是被动关系,再根据介词by 所引导的执行者来看,这里是过去
分词作后置定语;build 的过去分词是built。故答案为built。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅,
即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。此题的关键词是most,它是最高
级的标志,形容词最高级前要用the。故答案为the。
35. 【2019 年浙江卷】Everybody wears ___2___same style of clothes.
2.the 考查定冠词the。句意:每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。same 前面用定冠
词the 和它搭配,表示“相同的……”。故答案为the。
36. 【2016 年浙江卷】For Pahlsson, its return was ___10___ wonder.
10.a 考查冠词。句意:对帕尔松来说,它的回归是一个奇迹。句中wonder
是可数名词,意为“奇迹”,这里表示泛指,且wonder 是以辅音音素开头的
词,所以用不定冠词 a 表示“一个奇迹”。故答案为a。
优秀模拟试题
1.Tourists have been going there for centuries to visit its celebrated
cafe and get
taste for the party atmosphere.
2.The results of these tests clearly show that you
have
aptitude for music.
3.More data should be analyzed before you can come
to
conclusion.
4.Believe it or not, all my life I have tried to
be
honest man.
5.It is well worth making
effort to promote the
public awareness of environmental protection.
6.She asked great many questions and her blue eyes were full
of deep thinking.
7.Wahaha,
household name in China, has been
undergoing massive changes recently.
8.When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag
in
panic, fearing she might be late for work.
9.After reading the introduction, I
have
strong urge to pay a visit to the
spectacular architecture.
10.Also, there is a lot of research showing
that
positive mood leads to higher levels of
productivity and creativity.
11. Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature,
but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon
become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat.
12.I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period,
we two vastly different species connected,
bridging
gap between us through songs.
13.“Solving
problem of plastic pollution is
important. Landfill space is becoming limited,” says Wu, a Stanford
University environmental engineering instructor.
14.If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is
always
39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday
will be the 29th.
15.However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou”
represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s
time-honored history as well as
innovative eye on the
future.
16.You wouldn’t believe
success that we have had.
In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out.
17.She was much younger than the other members in the conservation
and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father
Chang Shuhong (1904-1994),
noted painter and director
of the Dunhuang Academy.
18.That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the
trend and creating a wave of China Chic.
19.They are home to
vast variety of life forms.
20.The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be
200th launch
mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the
last one for the Wenchang launch site this year.
21.In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road
regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient,
this can come at
cost of their life.
22.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to
directly keep
close eye on the jet stream and
understand how Himalayan climate is changing.
23.Every summer in ancient Hangzhou,
capital city
of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia
tea,primarily together with fine fruits of various colors.
24.Kua Fu could not stop for
instant, and he ran like
wind all the way, struggling to catch up.
25.The meat should be fresh with
touch of
sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
26.Not the pandas, even though
language used for
the medical training instructions is actually English.
27.Chinese hamburgers are very real and they
predate
hamburgers we call our own in the U. S.
28.Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for
the body and the mind.
29.It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses
in
world for its long history, unique style, smart
structure and magnificent scale, which is closely related to the history of
Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.
30.The Xinjiang nang industry has played
key role
in poverty alleviation (减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and
powerful mode of industrial development.
31.However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding
style for those who were born after
1980s.
32.New customers preferred Chinese styles, says painter in
Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural
landscapes.
33.The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled
during the Han Dynasty and embodies
Confucian
concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and
varied in form.
34.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it
was
joke.
35.The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of
Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books
in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
36.The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient
documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a
very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is
of irreplaceable significance to
promoting
inheritance (继承) of Chinese
civilization.
37.Do keep
open mind. Students can change
majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期),
and there’s no making up for lost time.
38.Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang
Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in
the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has
become
Internet sensation.
39.In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s
appealing
local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked
in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.
40.The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally
time
for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner
heat.
41.The most representative among them is Lyu
Opera,
unique kind of the Chinese art form.
42.Each volume in the set explores
wide range of material,
explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and
discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
43.“It is
unique opening ceremony, featuring
a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India,
…
44.Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling
chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate
portions (份). Then, when you use one section,
other
stays fresh.
45.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent
over
past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7
percent.
46.Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught
that pandas are a prime example of
umbrella species
— a well-known and usually endangered animal.
47.If they want to see me, tell them to
make
appointment.
48.The stores in Chinatown offer
unique range of
souvenirs and goods.
49.Professors and students alike in the three universities
made
epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000
kilometers , most of them on foot.
50.Smart farming has a real potential to deliver
more
productive and sustainable form of agricultural production.
51.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any
gifts from his patients, so he has
very good reputation.
52.We thought it
privilege to have been invited to
such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and
bridegroom.
53.Calligraphy (书法) is not only a tool of cultural communication
but
artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary
beauty.
54.Wildlife trips offer
thrilling encounter with
wildlife in its natural state.
55.Scientific locating of colleges has influence on their further
development.
56.He established a training school years ago and did
make
fortune.
57.The online school provides
efficient platform for the
young to train themselves.
58.However, consumers still have to click through to the site to
make
purchase.
59.He is such optimistic and brave person that no great
difficulties could defeat him.
60.Making pictures out of raw materials is
sometimes
fun challenge.
61.When you are learning a foreign language, there’s no point in just
knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation
with
native.
62.Thomas Edison was at
forefront of the search for
alternative ways to power vehicles.
63.The Tang Dynasty produced
host of great poets, such
as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
64.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture
as
good treatment for over 100 medical problems.
65.Many well-known people attended the international meeting in
Wuhan, including
astronomer and some physicists
from Australia.
66.She went to a European university to study
art.
university is really amazing.
67.Under
influence of the team captain, he learned how
to cooperate, and seized the gold medal in the final.
68.It is
pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled
because of her mistake.
69.DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong,
covering
area of about 89,000 square meters.
70.I have never taken part in
more meaningful
activity than this one.
【答案】
1.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:几个世纪以来,游客们一直去那里参观著名
的咖啡馆,感受聚会的气氛。此处是固定搭配:get a taste for 意为“品尝,
体验”。故填a。
2.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这些测试的结果清楚地表明你有音乐天赋。
固定搭配have an aptitude for“具有……的天赋或才能”。故填an。3.a【详
解】考查冠词。句意:在得出结论之前,应该分析更多的数据。根据空后的
名词conclusion 可知,此处应填不定冠词,又由句意可知此处表示泛指且
conclusion 是元音音素开头,故此处应用a。故填a。
4.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:信不信由你,我一生都在努力做一个诚实的
人。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”,应用不定冠词,honest 是以元音音素开头,
故填an。
5.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。
make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。故填an。
6.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:她问了许多问题,她的蓝眼睛里充满了深思。
a great many 表示“许多,大量的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填a。7.a【详
解】考查冠词。句意:娃哈哈,一个在中国家喻户晓的名字,最近经历了巨
大的变化。此处name 为泛指,且household 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,
故填a。
8.a【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:当她意识到她把钥匙放错地方时,
她惊慌地搜查了她的包,担心她可能上班迟到。结合句意,表达“惊慌地”
用短语in a panic,作状语。故填a。
9.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:看完介绍后,我有一种强烈的冲动去参观壮
观的建筑。短语have a strong urge to 表示“有强烈的冲动做某事”。故填
a。
10.a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:此外,有大量研究表明,一种积极的情
绪会提高生产力和创造力。此处泛指“一种积极的情绪”,positive 以辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
11. a【详解】考查冠词。句意:大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一,
但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”,它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰
可数名词单数“alternative”,用不定冠词。故填a。
12.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不确定后来发生了什么,但在那短暂的
一段时间里,我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起,用歌声弥合了我们之
间的鸿沟。此处特指“我们之间的鸿沟”,应使用定冠词。故填the。
13.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:“解决塑料污染问题很重要。垃圾填埋场
的空间越来越有限,”斯坦福大学环境工程讲师吴说。此处的问题特指“塑
料污染问题”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
14.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:如果一个女人超过40 岁,甚至是80 岁,
她的生日永远是39 岁。39th 是序数词,前面要加定冠词the,故填the。
15.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:然而,真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的
“苏州活力”,他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重,对未来有着创
新的眼光。后文名词eye 为单数可数名词,泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。
所连接单词innovative 发音以元音开头,故填an。
16.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。此处特
指“我们已经取得的成功”,应该填定冠词the,修饰名词success。故填
the。
17.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻
得多,莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿(1904—1994)——
著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter 与director 此处表泛指应用不定冠词,
且noted 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
18.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流,
并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number of 意为“越来越多的”,表故填
an。
19.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:它们是各种各样生命形式的家园。固定短语
a variety of 意为“多种多样的”,句中vast 修饰variety,故填不定冠词a。
故答案为a。
20.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:天舟五号的发射将是西昌卫星发射中心今
年的第200 次发射任务,也是文昌发射场今年的最后一次发射任务。200th 为
序数词,前面由定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
21.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:在中国,不管刮风下雨,送餐员总是在路
上匆匆忙忙地赶路。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便,但这可能是以他们的生
命为代价的。at the cost of“以……为代价”为固定短语。故填the。22.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关
注急流,并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。keep a close eye on“留心,密
切关注”,故填a。
23.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:每年夏天,在南宋的都城杭州,每家每户
都会煮一种叫做七家茶的新茶,主要是和各种颜色的精美水果一起煮。此处
特指“南宋的都城”,用定冠词修饰,故填the。
24.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:夸父一刻也停不下来,他像风一样一路狂
奔,奋力追赶。固定短语for an instant 表示“片刻,一瞬间”。故填an。
25.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,周围的汤应
该是热的、清澈的、美味的。touch 作名词时表示微量,a touch of 为固定搭
配,表示“一点儿,少许”。故填a。
26.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管用于医学训练指导的语言
实际上是英语。根据language 后的“used for the medical training
instructions”可知,此处表特指,故空处应填定冠词the。故填the。27.the
【详解】2. 考查冠词。句意:它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早,
众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。名词hamburgers 后边的句子we call our own in
the U. S.. known as rou jia mo,是定语从句,修饰该名词,所以名词
hamburgers 是特指,用定冠词the。故填the。
28.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根
据句意,表示“一种运动”为泛指,good 以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用
a。故填a。
29.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的
结构、宏伟的规模,被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品,与福建山区客家
人的历史息息相关。此处world 是独一无二的事物,其前需用定冠词,in the
world 表示“在这个世界上,世界上”。故填the。
30.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用,
旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。短语play a role in 表示
“在……中起作用”,key 的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。31.the【详
解】考查定冠词。句意:然而,对于80 后来说,裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼
方式。分析句子,the 用在逢十的复数数词前,表示年代。故填the。
32.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:大芬的一位画家表示,新客户更喜欢中国风
格。他学习了描绘自然景观的山水艺术。分析句子可知,此处表示泛指“一
位画家”,且painter 是以辅音音素开头的名词单数形式,因此需使用不定冠
词a 进行修饰。故填a。
33.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改
编而成,体现了儒家“仁”的概念,或者说“人性”或“仁慈”。“仁”内
容丰富,形式多样。此处特指“儒家的‘仁’的概念”,用定冠词修饰。故
填the。
34.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我们接到电话说她被选中时,我们以为这
是个玩笑。joke“玩笑”是可数名词,此处为泛指意义,且是以辅音音素开头
的单词,则使用不定冠词a,故填a。
35.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示,宋元时期是中
国文化发展的一个巅峰时期,与此同时,也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句
意和常识可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且peak 以辅
音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
36.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其
他重要的文化遗产,它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分,因为它
对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese
civilization”可知,设空处应填定冠词,为特指意义,表示“中华文明的传
承”。故填the。
37.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业,
但请记住,你无法重新度过某个学期,也无法弥补失去的时间。mind 是一个
抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具象化,表示泛指,且open 的发音是元音音素开
头。故填an。
38.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:14 岁的黑马王发因将网球拍放在竹篓里背
着而出名,他在2022 年ASICS 青少年网球巡回赛广州站获得U14 组男子单
打冠军,并成为网络红人。“Internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”,泛指
“一个”用不定冠词,Internet 是以元音音素开头的单词,前用冠词an。故
填an。
39.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:在天目山地区,有一种很吸引人的地方菜
叫“手剥笋”,它是在盐水中煮熟,然后冷却,包装成小吃。dish 为可数名
词,此处为泛指,且appealing 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
40.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:第二阶段,中伏,传统上是吃面条的时间,
因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time 是可数名词,表示
“一段时间”,且time 发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,表示泛指,故填
a。
41.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:其中最具代表性的是吕剧,它是一种独特的
中国艺术形式。kind“种类”是可数名词,此处为泛指,且修饰词unique 是发
音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
42.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:每卷在集探讨了广泛的材料,解释了数字系
统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。分析句子可知,
此处为固定短语a wide range of…,意为“广泛的……”,满足句意要求。
故填a。
43.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:“这是一场独特的开幕式,以令人惊叹的灯
光秀为核心,”《印度时报》表示,并补充说,这场未来主义的表演将融合
人工智能和环保技术,为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。opening
ceremony 表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique 是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
44.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:然后,在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销
售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,含有单独的部分。然后,当你使用其中一
部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves 可知,此处一共有两部分,
one…the other 意为“一个……另一个”,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填
the。
45.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:在过去25 年里,玉米产量增长了近
125%,而水稻仅增长了7%。over the past ... years 意为“在过去的……年
里”,固定搭配。故填the。
46.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:和许多生物学专业的本科生一样,王芳被
告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物,保护它们
有利于整个生态系统。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个伞类物种”,且
umbrella 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。47.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果他们想见我,告诉他们预约。短语make an
appointment 表示“预约”。故填an。
48.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供了各种各样独特的纪念品
和商品。此处意为“各种各样的”,表达为a range of ,且unique 为辅音音
素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
49.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这三所大学的教授和学生们进行了一次长
达2000 多公里的史诗般的旅程,其中大多数是步行的。根据空后的名词
journey 可知,此处应用冠词。根据句意可知此处是泛指且epic 是元音音素开
头,故填 an。
50.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:智能农业具有提供更高效、更可持续的农业
生产形式的真正潜力。form 是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定
冠词,more 是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。
51.a【详解】考查短语和冠词。句意:这位医生善于治疗心脏病,从不接受
病人的任何礼物,因此他有很好的声誉。have a/an...reputation“有……的声
誉”是固定搭配,very 的发音是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
52.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们认为被邀请参加这样的婚礼是一种荣幸,
所有的客人都为新娘和新郎干杯。privilege 是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应
用不定冠词,privilege 首字母打发音为辅音音素。故填a。
53.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:书法不仅是一种文化交流的工具,而且是
一种闪耀着非凡之美的艺术瑰宝。分析句子可知,treasure“艺术瑰宝”,此
处用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且artistic 以元音音素开
头,故填an。
54.a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:野生动物之旅提供了一次与自然状态下
的野生动物的惊险邂逅。分析可知,“encounter(邂逅,特殊经历)”为可数名
词,因此所填应是不定冠词。空后形容词“thrilling/ˈθrɪlɪŋ/”为辅音音素开头
的单词,这里应用a。故填a。
55.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:高校的科学定位直接关系到高校的进一步
发展。由句意及空后的influence on their further development 可知,应填不
定冠词an,构成固定短语have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故填an。
56.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:几年前,他创办了一所培训学校,确实发了
财。make a fortune“发财,赚大钱”,固定短语,故填a。
57.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:在线学校为年轻人提供了一个高效的自我
训练平台。platform 为可数名词“平台”,所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。
指“一个高效的平台”。空后的单词为元音音素开始的单词,所以用不定冠
词an。故填an。
58.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:然而,消费者仍然需要通过点击进入网站进
行购买。短语make a purchase 表示“进行购买”,purchase 作名词,表示
“购买,购买的东西”,表示具体含义时是可数名词。故填a。
59.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:他是一个乐观勇敢的人,任何大的困难都
不能打败他。such a/an+形容词+名词+that...是固定用法,意为“如此……
的……,以至于……”,optimistic 是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。
故填an。
60.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:用原材料制作图片有时是一项有趣的挑战。
challenge 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且fun 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不
定冠词a 限定。故填a。
61.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在学习一门外语时,如果你不能与母语
人士交谈,那么仅仅知道单词是没有意义的。分析句子可知,设空处缺少冠
词,表示泛指“一个”,后面的名词native 开头发音是辅音,应使用不定冠
词a。故填a。
62.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:Thomas Edison 站在寻找替代汽车动力方
式的最前沿。at the forefront“在最前沿”是固定搭配,故填the。
63.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:唐朝产生了许多伟大的诗人,如李白、杜甫
和白居易。a host of“许多,很多”,固定短语,故填a。
64.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:世界卫生组织推荐针灸作为治疗100 多种疾
病的好方法。句中treatment 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,设空处应该使用不
定冠词,其修饰词good 首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
65.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:许多知名人士参加了在武汉举行的国际会
议,包括一位天文学家和一些来自澳大利亚的物理学家。astronomer 是可数
名词,此处泛指一位天文学家,应用不定冠词来修饰,且astronomer 发音是
以元音音素开头,应用an,故填an。
66.The【详解】考查冠词。句意:她到欧洲的一所大学学习艺术。这所大
学真的很棒。空格处位于名词之前,因此需要填入冠词,此处特指前面提到
的大学,所以要有定冠词。故填The。
67.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:在队长的影响下,他学会了如何配合,并
在决赛中夺得金牌。根据空后的名词influence 可知,空处需要冠词。under
the influence of“在……的影响下”。故填the。
68.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:遗憾的是,吴燕妮的成绩因为她的失误而被
取消了。分析句子可知,这里考查It is a pity that 表“遗憾的是;很遗憾”,
为固定句型。故填a。
69.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:DGFLS 是广东最吸引人的学校之一,占地
面积约89000 平方米。分析句子可知,这里考查an area of 表“一个……的
区域”,为固定短语。故填an。
70.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我从来没有参加过比这次更有意义的活动。
分析知,activity 为可数名词,句中用的单数,所以应用不定冠词修饰,more
为辅音音素开头,用a 修饰。故填a。